Organic fertilizer particle cooling and screening device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer particle cooling and screening device, which belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production equipment, and comprises a base, a screen drum, a housing and an air supply device, the screen drum penetrates through a rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with the base, one end of the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with a motor, and the screen drum is provided with screen holes for screening organic fertilizer. The housing is detachably arranged on the outer side of the arc-shaped side wall of the screen drum in a sleeving mode, ventilation holes are formed in the two ends of the screen drum respectively, and an air outlet of the air supply equipment is located in the ventilation hole in one end of the screen drum. In the utility model, the cooling procedure and the screening procedure are both carried out in the screen drum, the screen drum drives the organic fertilizer to continuously move and is matched with the air supply equipment, so that the organic fertilizer can be quickly cooled, and the production efficiency of the organic fertilizer is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production equipment, in particular to an organic fertilizer particle cooling and screening device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers contain a variety of nutrients essential for plant growth and are easily absorbed by plants. They also help improve soil structure and enhance crop quality. They play a vital role in improving soil quality, increasing crop yields and quality, and protecting the environment, making them a crucial component of sustainable modern agriculture.

[0003] In the organic fertilizer production process, organic fertilizer undergoes fermentation, drying, cooling and screening. The existing cooling process is to discharge the dried organic fertilizer, wait for it to cool naturally, and then introduce the cooled organic fertilizer into the screening machine for screening. During this period, the organic fertilizer is transferred multiple times, which is not conducive to the production efficiency of organic fertilizer. In addition, during the natural cooling process, the air fluidity in the gaps between the organic fertilizer particles is poor, resulting in a long cooling time. Based on this, we propose an efficient cooling and screening device for organic fertilizer particles. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer particle cooling and screening device, aiming to solve the problems existing in the prior art in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A device for cooling and screening organic fertilizer particles comprises a base, a sieve drum, a cover and an air supply device. The sieve drum is provided with a rotating shaft, both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the base, and one end of the rotating shaft is transmission-connected to a motor. The sieve drum is provided with sieve holes for screening organic fertilizer. The cover is detachably sleeved on the outer side of the arc-shaped side wall of the sieve drum. Ventilation holes are respectively provided at both ends of the sieve drum. The air outlet of the air supply device is located at the ventilation hole at one end of the sieve drum.

[0007] Furthermore, a partition is provided on the inner wall of the sieve drum along the axial direction, the partition is vertically connected to the inner wall of the sieve drum, and a plurality of partitions are evenly distributed along the circumference of the inner wall of the sieve drum.

[0008] Furthermore, annular baffles are respectively provided at both ends of the sieve drum, and sleeves are respectively provided at both ends of the rotating shaft. Connecting rods are provided between the sleeves and the annular baffles, and fan-shaped ventilation holes are formed between adjacent connecting rods.

[0009] Furthermore, a cover is provided at one end of the screen drum, the cover is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the cover is provided with an annular plate, the annular plate and the cover are slidably matched, the annular plate is provided with a joint, the air supply equipment adopts an air cooler, and the air outlet of the air cooler is connected to the joint.

[0010] Furthermore, the base is provided with a recessed portion, a material receiving box is provided below the screen cylinder, the material receiving box is arranged in the recessed portion, and a pulley is provided at the bottom of the material receiving box.

[0011] Furthermore, the sieve drum is provided with a limiting protrusion, and the cover shell is correspondingly provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting protrusion and the limiting groove are matched in a concave-convex manner.

[0012] Compared with the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects.

[0013] 1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer particle cooling and screening device. The cooling process and the screening process are both carried out in the sieve drum. The organic fertilizer does not need to be transported multiple times. During the cooling process, the cover is set on the arc-shaped side wall of the sieve drum to block the sieve holes. The sieve drum rotates, and the air supply equipment supplies air from one end of the sieve drum. The organic fertilizer moves continuously, which is conducive to the air circulation between the organic fertilizer particles, thereby improving the cooling efficiency. During the screening process, the cover is removed, and the motor drives the sieve drum to rotate through the rotating shaft to screen the organic fertilizer, which helps to improve the production efficiency of the organic fertilizer.

[0014] 2. An annular baffle is provided on the end face of the screen drum, which is beneficial to blocking the organic fertilizer and preventing it from falling along the two ends of the screen drum. A partition is provided inside the screen drum. The partition cooperates with the inner wall of the screen drum to lift the organic fertilizer to a certain height. After that, the organic fertilizer slides along the edge of the partition, and the air supply equipment supplies air along the fan-shaped ventilation holes, which is beneficial to the full contact and heat exchange between the air supply and the organic fertilizer, thereby improving the cooling efficiency.

[0015] 3. A cover is provided at one end of the screen drum, which covers the fan-shaped ventilation holes at one end of the screen drum. The air supply port of the air cooler is connected to the joint. The cold air enters one end of the screen drum along the joint and is discharged from the other end of the screen drum, which is conducive to sufficient heat exchange between the cold air input by the air cooler and the organic fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the cover shell and the screen drum in the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the locally enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the screen drum and the base in the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model in which one end of the screen drum is provided with a fan-shaped ventilation hole.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a partition plate arranged in a screen drum in the utility model.

[0021] Figure 6It is a structural schematic diagram of a cover provided at one end of the screen drum in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0023] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model in which the cover is provided with an annular plate.

[0024] In the figure: 100, base; 101, recessed portion; 102, material receiving box; 103, limiting plate; 200, sieve drum; 201, sieve hole; 202, annular baffle; 203, connecting rod; 204, rotating shaft; 205, motor; 206, partition; 207, limiting protrusion; 208, ventilation hole; 209, cover; 210, annular plate; 211, joint; 300, cover shell; 301, limiting groove; 400, air supply equipment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0026] Reference Figures 1-8 A cooling and screening device for organic fertilizer particles includes a base 100, a screen drum 200, a cover shell 300 and an air supply device 400. The screen drum 200 is penetrated by a rotating shaft 204, and the screen drum 200 is provided with a material guide door. The material guide door opens and closes to facilitate the entry and exit of organic fertilizer into the screen drum 200. The curved side wall of the screen drum 200 is evenly distributed with sieve holes 201. The axial end of the screen drum 200 is provided with an annular baffle 202. The rotating shaft 204 at both ends of the screen drum 200 is sleeved. The sleeve and the annular baffle 202 are provided with connecting rods 203. Fan-shaped ventilation holes 208 are formed between adjacent connecting rods 203. Both ends of the rotating shaft 204 are rotatably connected to the base 100. One end of the rotating shaft 204 is connected to an electric drive. The machine 205 and the motor 205 are arranged on one side of the base 100. The motor 205 is used to drive the rotating shaft 204 to rotate, thereby driving the screen drum 200 to rotate and screen the organic fertilizer. The cover shell 300 is sleeved on the outer side of the arc-shaped side wall of the screen drum 200. The cover shell 300 is composed of two parts. The two-part cover shell 300 is detachably connected. The detachable connection method can be bolted or other connection methods that are easy to disassemble. The air outlet of the air supply device 400 is arranged at one end of the screen drum 200. The air supply device 400 can select a fan. The air supply device 400 cooperates with the cover shell 300. The air enters along the fan-shaped ventilation holes 208 at one end of the screen drum 200 and is discharged from the fan-shaped ventilation holes 208 at the other end. The rotation of the screen drum 200 is beneficial to the air circulation between the organic fertilizers, so that the organic fertilizers are quickly cooled.

[0027] In order to prevent the cover shell 300 from sliding relative to the screen drum 200 and causing wear on the curved side walls of the screen drum 200, a limiting protrusion 207 is provided on the curved side walls of the screen drum 200. Correspondingly, the cover shell 300 is provided with a limiting groove 301. The limiting protrusion 207 and the limiting groove 301 are matched in a concave-convex manner, which is conducive to the rapid installation of the cover shell 300. The cover shell 300 can rotate with the screen drum 200.

[0028] After the organic fertilizer is cooled, the cover 300 can be removed, and the motor 205 drives the screen drum 200 to rotate and screen the organic fertilizer. The base 100 is provided with a receiving box 102, and the screened organic fertilizer falls into the receiving box 102 located below the screen drum 200. Specifically, the base 100 is provided with a recessed portion 101, which is used to embed the receiving box 102. A pulley is provided at the bottom of the receiving box 102 to facilitate the movement of the receiving box 102.

[0029] In one embodiment, a partition 206 is provided along the axial direction of the inner wall of the sieve drum 200, and the partition 206 is vertically connected to the inner wall of the sieve drum 200. A plurality of partitions 206 are evenly arranged along the circumference of the curved side wall of the sieve drum 200. When the sieve drum 200 rotates, the partition 206 cooperates with the inner wall of the sieve drum 200 to lift the organic fertilizer to a certain height, and then the organic fertilizer slides along the edge of the partition 206. During the cooling process, air supplied along the axial direction of the sieve drum 200 can fully contact the organic fertilizer, which is conducive to rapid cooling of the organic fertilizer.

[0030] In one embodiment, the air supply device 400 is an air cooler to improve the cooling efficiency of the organic fertilizer.

[0031] In one embodiment, a cover 209 is provided at one end of the screen drum 200, and the cover 209 is used to cover each fan-shaped ventilation hole 208. The cover 209 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 204, and the cover 209 is provided with an annular plate 210, which is wrapped around the rotating shaft 204. The annular plate 210 rotates with the cover 209, and the annular plate 210 is provided with a joint 211, which is used to connect the air cooler. The base 100 is provided with a limit plate 103, and the limit plate 103 is detachably connected to the joint 211. The detachable connection can be selected from bolt connection or clamping. The limit plate 103 is used to limit the joint 211 to prevent the joint 211 from rotating with the screen drum 200, so that the air cooler can supply air to the screen drum 200 through the pipeline.

[0032] In the cooling process, first, the organic fertilizer is introduced into the sieve drum 200, and then the cover 300 is quickly installed to the outside of the sieve drum 200 by utilizing the concave-convex fit of the limiting protrusion 207 and the limiting groove 301. Then, the limiting plate 103 and the air cooler are respectively connected to the joint 211, and the motor 205 and the air cooler are started. The motor 205 drives the sieve drum 200 to rotate through the rotating shaft 204. In the sieve drum 200, the organic fertilizer is lifted to a certain height along with the partition 206 and then falls. At the same time, the cold air moves from one end of the sieve drum 200 to the other end. The cold air fully contacts and exchanges heat with the falling organic fertilizer, so that the organic fertilizer is quickly cooled.

[0033] During the screening process, the cover 300 is disassembled, and the air cooler and the limit plate 103 are separated from the joint 211. The motor 205 is started, and the motor 205 drives the screen drum 200 to rotate through the rotating shaft 204. The organic fertilizer falls along the sieve hole 201 to the material receiving box 102 located below the screen drum 200, thereby completing the screening of the organic fertilizer.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer particle cooling and screening device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (100), a sieve drum (200), a cover (300) and an air supply device (400), wherein the sieve drum (200) is provided with a rotating shaft (204), both ends of the rotating shaft (204) are rotatably connected to the base (100), and one end of the rotating shaft (204) is transmission-connected to a motor (205), the sieve drum (200) is provided with a sieve hole (201) for screening organic fertilizer, the cover (300) is detachably sleeved on the outer side of the arc-shaped side wall of the sieve drum (200), and ventilation holes (208) are respectively provided at both ends of the sieve drum (200), and the air outlet of the air supply device (400) is located at the ventilation hole (208) at one end of the sieve drum (200).

2. The organic fertilizer particle cooling and screening device according to claim 1, wherein A partition plate (206) is provided along the axial direction of the inner wall of the sieve drum (200), the partition plate (206) being vertically connected to the inner wall of the sieve drum (200), and a plurality of partition plates (206) are evenly distributed along the circumference of the inner wall of the sieve drum (200).

3. The organic fertilizer particle cooling and screening device according to claim 1, wherein Annular baffles (202) are respectively provided at both ends of the sieve drum (200), and sleeves are respectively provided on the rotating shaft (204) at both ends of the sieve drum (200). Connecting rods (203) are provided between the sleeves and the annular baffles (202), and fan-shaped ventilation holes (208) are formed between adjacent connecting rods (203).

4. The organic fertilizer particle cooling and screening device according to claim 3, wherein: A cover (209) is provided at one end of the sieve drum (200), and the cover (209) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (204). The cover (209) is provided with an annular plate (210), and the annular plate (210) and the cover (209) are slidably matched. The annular plate (210) is provided with a joint (211). The air supply device (400) adopts an air cooler, and the air outlet of the air cooler is connected to the joint (211).

5. The organic fertilizer particle cooling and screening device according to claim 1, wherein The base (100) is provided with a recessed portion (101), a material receiving box (102) is provided below the screen drum (200), the material receiving box (102) is arranged in the recessed portion (101), and a pulley is provided at the bottom of the material receiving box (102).

6. The organic fertilizer particle cooling and screening device according to claim 1, wherein: The screen drum (200) is provided with a limiting protrusion (207), and the cover shell (300) is correspondingly provided with a limiting groove (301), and the limiting protrusion (207) and the limiting groove (301) are matched in a concave-convex manner.

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