Agricultural product sorting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural products, in particular to an agricultural product sorting device which comprises a sorting box installed at the top end of a partition seat, a sorting mechanism is arranged in the sorting box, and a dust removal mechanism for removing dust in the sorting box is arranged on the sorting box. According to the agricultural product sorting device, the dust removal mechanism is arranged, in the agricultural product sorting process, generated dust can be absorbed and collected, dust and sundries are prevented from being attached to the surfaces of agricultural products in the sorting process, and in the agricultural product pouring process, a structure with the buffering function is further arranged, so that the dust removal effect is improved. According to the agricultural product sorting device, the pressure generated when agricultural products fall can be reduced, the agricultural products are protected, the sorting mechanism is arranged, the agricultural products are screened in a multi-stage screening mode, the sorting efficiency of the agricultural products is improved, in the sorting process, a box door can be reinforced, the situation that sorting of the agricultural products is affected due to the fact that the box door is knocked open by the agricultural products is prevented, and the sorting efficiency of the agricultural products is improved. And therefore, the sorting efficiency of the agricultural products is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural products, in particular to an agricultural product sorting device. Background Art

[0002] Granular agricultural products such as soybeans, peanuts, corn, etc. may contain pebbles and other debris, so the agricultural products need to be sorted.

[0003] Existing agricultural product sorting devices generally utilize a screening rack and inclined rods, allowing agricultural products to pass through the inclined rods on the screening rack. The spacing between the inclined rods allows for sorting of a variety of agricultural products, completing the sorting of agricultural products of various sizes and specifications. However, in actual use, existing screening and sorting devices often contain a lot of dust or debris in some agricultural products. During the screening and sorting process, these products are prone to rolling and falling into the collection basket, causing the dust and debris to easily adhere to the surface of the agricultural products. In view of this, the present invention provides an agricultural product sorting device. Utility Model Content

[0004] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides an agricultural product sorting device, which solves the technical problem in the existing technology that dust and debris are easily attached to the surface of agricultural products during the agricultural product sorting process, affecting the production quality of agricultural products. The utility model can eliminate the dust and debris generated during the sorting process, prevent dust and debris from adhering to the surface of agricultural products, and improve the production quality of agricultural products.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural product sorting device, comprising a sorting box installed on the top of a partition seat, a sorting mechanism provided inside the sorting box, and a dust removal mechanism provided on the sorting box for removing dust inside the sorting box.

[0006] The dust removal mechanism includes a fixed base installed on the side of the sorting box, a dust removal box is slidably connected to the top of the fixed base, a collection box is slidably connected inside the dust removal box, a driving fan is installed inside the dust removal box, a dust collection head is installed on the dust removal box and passes through the side of the sorting box, and two groups of buffer components are provided inside the sorting box to reduce the falling pressure of agricultural products.

[0007] Preferably, the buffer assembly includes a fixed frame installed inside the sorting box, a buffer plate is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame, the bottom end of the buffer plate is connected to several groups of strong springs connected to the inner wall of the sorting box, and several groups of cleaning brushes are fixedly installed on the buffer plate.

[0008] Preferably, the sorting mechanism includes several groups of buffer columns installed on the inner wall of the sorting box and a driving motor installed on the outside of the sorting box, the buffer columns are slidably connected with a screen plate 1 and a screen plate 2 that abut against the inside of the sorting box, a turntable is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the output end of the driving motor, a connecting belt is connected to the connection of the turntable, a transmission disk is connected to the upper inner side of the connecting belt, the output end of the driving motor is connected to a rotating rod, a transmission rod is installed inside the transmission disk, and vibrating parts are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the rotating rod and the transmission rod, and the sorting box is provided with a reinforcement component for reinforcing the box door.

[0009] Preferably, the reinforcement assembly includes a fixing piece mounted on the sorting box, a pressure plate is rotatably mounted on the fixing piece, a clamping ring is rotatably mounted on the pressure plate, and a hook fixed to the box door is interactively mounted on the clamping ring.

[0010] Preferably, the collection box is located directly below the dust collection duct of the dust collection head, and a perforation is provided on the side of the collection box.

[0011] Preferably, the buffer columns are symmetrically distributed in pairs on the sides of the first and second screen plates, and the vibrating members are symmetrically distributed on both ends of the outer walls of the rotating rod and the transmission rod.

[0012] By means of the above technical solution, the present invention provides an agricultural product sorting device, which has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The utility model is provided with a dust removal mechanism, which can absorb and collect the dust generated during the sorting process of agricultural products, thereby preventing dust and debris from adhering to the surface of the agricultural products during the sorting process. In addition, a structure with a buffering effect is provided during the pouring of agricultural products, which can reduce the pressure of the agricultural products when they fall, thereby protecting the agricultural products.

[0014] 2. The utility model adopts a multi-stage screening method to screen agricultural products by setting a sorting mechanism, thereby improving the sorting efficiency of agricultural products. In addition, during the sorting process, the box door can be reinforced to prevent agricultural products from knocking the box door open and affecting the sorting of agricultural products, thereby improving the sorting efficiency of agricultural products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute improper limitations on the present application.

[0016] In the attached figure:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a rear view structural diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sorting mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust removal mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the buffer component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Partition seat; 2. Sorting box; 3. Sorting mechanism; 301. Reinforcement assembly; 31. Buffer column; 32. Screening plate 1; 33. Screening plate 2; 34. Driving motor; 35. Turntable; 36. Connecting belt; 37. Transmission plate; 38. Rotating rod; 39. Transmission rod; 310. Vibrating member; 311. Fixing member; 312. Pressing plate; 313. Snap ring; 314. Hook; 4. Dust removal mechanism; 401. Buffer assembly; 41. Fixing seat; 42. Dust removal box; 43. Collection box; 44. Driving fan; 45. Cleaning head; 46. Fixing frame; 47. Buffer plate; 48. Strong spring; 49. Cleaning brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] In the prior art, during the process of sorting agricultural products, dust and debris are easily attached to the surface of the agricultural products, which affects the quality of agricultural product production. This embodiment provides an agricultural product sorting device, please refer to Figures 1-6, can eliminate dust and debris generated during the sorting process, prevent dust and debris from adhering to the surface of agricultural products, and improve the production quality of agricultural products. The agricultural product sorting device includes a sorting box 2 mounted on the top of a partition 1, a sorting mechanism 3 is provided inside the sorting box 2, and a dust removal mechanism 4 is provided on the sorting box 2 to remove dust from the interior of the sorting box 2. The sorting mechanism 3 can screen and sort agricultural products of different specifications, improving the sorting efficiency of agricultural products. The dust removal mechanism 4 can absorb dust generated by sorting agricultural products, preventing dust from adhering to the surface of agricultural products.

[0027] During the agricultural product sorting process, to eliminate dust inside the sorting box 2 and improve the sorting efficiency of the agricultural products, the dust removal mechanism 4 includes a fixed base 41 mounted on the side of the sorting box 2. A dust removal box 42 is slidably connected to the top of the fixed base 41. A collection box 43 is slidably connected inside the dust removal box 42. The collection box 43 is located directly below the dust collection duct of the dust collection head 45 to facilitate the collection of absorbed dust. The collection box 43 has perforations on the side to better absorb dust, thereby improving the sorting efficiency of the agricultural products. A drive fan 44 is installed inside the dust removal box 42. The dust collection head 45 is installed on the dust removal box 42 and penetrates the side of the sorting box 2. Two sets of buffer assemblies 401 are provided inside the sorting box 2 to reduce the pressure of the agricultural products falling. The operation of the drive fan 44, connected to the dust collection head 45, can absorb dust inside the sorting box 2 and transport it to the collection box 43, thereby improving the sorting quality of the agricultural products.

[0028] To cushion the agricultural products as they fall into the sorting bin 2, a buffer assembly 401 includes a fixed frame 46 mounted within the bin 2. A buffer plate 47 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame 46. The bottom of the buffer plate 47 is connected to several sets of strong springs 48 connected to the inner wall of the bin 2. Several sets of cleaning brushes 49 are fixedly mounted on the buffer plate 47. When the agricultural products are poured into the bin 2 and fall, they first come into contact with the cleaning brushes 49, which initially remove any debris from their surfaces. The buffering action of the strong springs 48 reduces the pressure of the agricultural products as they fall, thus protecting the agricultural products themselves.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] On the basis of Example 1, Figures 1-6 As shown, based on the current problem that dust and debris are easily attached to the surface of agricultural products during the sorting process of agricultural products, the existing agricultural product sorting device only uses a single set of inclined rods for sorting and screening. When too much or too fast material is unloaded, agricultural products are easily piled up, which reduces the screening and sorting effect of agricultural products. Therefore, the device is also provided with a structure that can improve the screening and sorting effect of agricultural products.

[0031] In the process of sorting agricultural products, agricultural products can be sorted in multiple stages, which improves the efficiency of sorting. The sorting mechanism 3 includes several groups of buffer columns 31 installed on the inner wall of the sorting box 2 and a drive motor 34 installed on the outside of the sorting box 2. The buffer columns 31 are symmetrically distributed on the sides of the screen plate 1 32 and the screen plate 2 33. The buffer columns 31 can stably support the screen plate 1 32 and the screen plate 2 33 to make their vibration more stable. The buffer columns 31 are slidably connected to the screen plate 1 32 and the screen plate 2 33 that abut against the inside of the sorting box 2. The output end of the drive motor 34 A turntable 35 is fixedly installed on the outer wall, a connecting belt 36 is connected to the connection of the turntable 35, a transmission disk 37 is connected to the upper inner side of the connecting belt 36, a rotating rod 38 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 34, a transmission rod 39 is installed inside the transmission disk 37, and vibrating members 310 are fixedly installed on the outer walls of the rotating rod 38 and the transmission rod 39. The vibrating members 310 are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the outer walls of the rotating rod 38 and the transmission rod 39, which improves the vibration efficiency of the screening plate 1 32 and the screening plate 2 33, and can also improve the sorting quality of agricultural products. The sorting box 2 is provided with a reinforcement component 301 for reinforcing the box door. The operation of the drive motor 34 causes the turntable 35 to rotate, and under the connection of the connecting belt 36 and the transmission plate 37, the transmission rod 39 rotates. The operation of the drive motor 34 can also drive the rotating rod 38 to rotate, thereby driving the vibrating member 310 to continuously vibrate the screening plate 1 32 and the screening plate 2 33, thereby performing vibration sorting on the agricultural products and improving the efficiency of sorting the crops.

[0032] To prevent the vibrating crops from knocking the door of sorting bin 2 open during the sorting process and to improve sorting stability, a reinforcement assembly 301 includes a fixing member 311 mounted on sorting bin 2. A pressure plate 312 is rotatably mounted on fixing member 311, and a snap ring 313 is rotatably mounted on pressure plate 312. Snap ring 313 is interactively mounted on snap ring 313, which is secured to the bin door. Rotating pressure plate 312 rotates snap ring 313, engaging snap ring 313 with snap hook 314, thereby securing the bin door and improving sorting stability.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements that are inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural product sorting device, comprising a sorting box (2) mounted on top of a partition (1), characterized in that: A sorting mechanism (3) is provided inside the sorting box (2), and a dust removal mechanism (4) for removing dust inside the sorting box (2) is provided on the sorting box (2); The dust removal mechanism (4) comprises a fixed seat (41) mounted on the side of the sorting box (2); a dust removal box (42) is slidably connected to the top of the fixed seat (41); a collection box (43) is slidably connected inside the dust removal box (42); a driving fan (44) is mounted inside the dust removal box (42); a dust suction head (45) is mounted on the dust removal box (42) and passes through the side of the sorting box (2); and two groups of buffer components (401) are arranged inside the sorting box (2) to reduce the falling pressure of agricultural products.

2. The agricultural product sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly (401) comprises a fixed frame (46) installed inside the sorting box (2), a buffer plate (47) is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame (46), a bottom end of the buffer plate (47) is connected to a plurality of groups of strong springs (48) connected to the inner wall of the sorting box (2), and a plurality of groups of cleaning brushes (49) are fixedly installed on the buffer plate (47).

3. The agricultural product sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sorting mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of buffer columns (31) mounted on the inner wall of the sorting box (2) and a driving motor (34) mounted on the outer side of the sorting box (2); a screen plate 1 (32) and a screen plate 2 (33) abutting against the inside of the sorting box (2) are slidably connected to the buffer columns (31); a turntable (35) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the output end of the driving motor (34); a connecting belt (36) is connected to the connection of the turntable (35); a transmission disk (37) is connected to the upper inner side of the connecting belt (36); a rotating rod (38) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (34); a transmission rod (39) is mounted inside the transmission disk (37); a vibrating member (310) is fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the rotating rod (38) and the transmission rod (39); and a reinforcement component (301) for reinforcing the box door is provided on the sorting box (2).

4. The agricultural product sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reinforcement assembly (301) comprises a fixing member (311) mounted on the sorting box (2); a pressing plate (312) is rotatably mounted on the fixing member (311); a snap ring (313) is rotatably mounted on the pressing plate (312); and a hook (314) fixed to the box door is interactively mounted on the snap ring (313).

5. The agricultural product sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting box (43) is distributed directly below the dust collection pipe of the dust collection head (45), and a perforation is provided on the side of the collecting box (43).

6. The agricultural product sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The buffer columns (31) are symmetrically distributed in pairs on the sides of the first screening plate (32) and the second screening plate (33), and the vibrating members (310) are symmetrically distributed on both ends of the outer walls of the rotating rod (38) and the transmission rod (39).

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