Shot blasting machine with piece leakage prevention mechanism

Abstract

The shot blasting machine comprises a shot blasting structure and a shot blasting box with a door plate, a plurality of belt pulleys are arranged in the shot blasting box in a rotating mode, the belt pulleys are arranged in an up-down staggered mode, the belt pulleys are connected through the same crawler belt, the crawler belt is in a concave shape, and the door plate is arranged on the crawler belt. The shot blasting structure is arranged above the sunken part of the crawler belt, the anti-missing part mechanism comprises a movable rod and a driving structure, the movable rod slides on the surface of the sunken part of the crawler belt through the driving structure, and the sliding track of the movable rod is attached to the sunken part of the crawler belt. When discharging operation is carried out, the driving structure drives the movable rod to scrape and sweep parallel to the sunken position of the crawler belt, so that workpieces are scraped out of the shot blasting box, the situation that the workpieces are retained in the sunken position of the crawler belt is reduced, and working stability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a shot blasting machine with a leak-proof mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Shot blasting machine is a casting equipment that uses high-speed projectiles thrown by shot blasters to clean or strengthen the surface of castings. Shot blasting machine can simultaneously perform sand removal, core removal and cleaning on castings.

[0003] The Chinese patent with announcement number CN108481208A discloses a crawler type shot blasting machine, comprising a shell, which includes a shot blasting chamber and a conveying chamber. A shot blasting device connected to the shot blasting chamber is fixedly connected to the top wall of the shell. A first pulley and two second pulleys are rotatably connected in the shot blasting chamber, and the two second pulleys are located on the upper and lower sides of the first pulley. The first pulley and the two second pulleys are connected by the same crawler. A driving motor connected to the first pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell, a vertical partition is fixedly connected to the top wall of the shell, a belt conveyor is installed in the conveying chamber located under the crawler, and a material blocking mechanism is installed on the partition and the side wall of the conveying chamber.

[0004] The above-mentioned related technical solutions have the following defects: the track is concave, and when the workpieces are transported outward after shot blasting and cleaning, some workpieces are likely to be trapped in the concave part of the track, resulting in a mismatch in the number of workpieces and affecting delivery. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to reduce the situation where workpieces are retained in the depressions of the crawler track, the present application provides a mechanism with anti-leaking parts.

[0006] The present application provides a shot blasting machine with a leak-proof mechanism that adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A shot blasting machine with a leakage prevention mechanism includes a shot blasting structure and a shot blasting box with a door panel, multiple pulleys are rotated in the shot blasting box, the multiple pulleys are staggered up and down, the multiple pulleys are connected by the same crawler, the crawler is concave, the shot blasting structure is arranged above the depression of the crawler, and also includes a leakage prevention mechanism, the leakage prevention mechanism includes a movable rod and a driving structure, the movable rod slides on the surface of the depression of the crawler through the driving structure, and the sliding trajectory of the movable rod fits the concave part of the crawler.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, when unloading operations are carried out, the driving structure drives the movable rod to scrape the depressions in parallel with the track, thereby scraping the workpiece out of the shot blasting box, reducing the situation where the workpiece is trapped in the depressions of the track and increasing working stability.

[0009] Preferably, the driving structure includes a driving rod and a motor, the track is recessed to form an arc, the motor is arranged at the center of the arc, one end of the driving rod is fixed to the output end of the motor and rotates around the motor, and the two driving rods are fixed on both sides of the movable rod away from one end of the motor.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the motor is used to drive the driving rod and then drive the movable rod to rotate on the track, ensuring smooth movement and stability during operation.

[0011] Preferably, baffles are provided at both ends of the crawler track. The baffles are circular, and an avoidance groove is left at one end of the contact surface between the baffle and the crawler track. The width of the avoidance groove is slightly larger than the diameter of the driving rod.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the design of the baffle reduces the situation where the workpiece and shot blasting hit the motor and drive rod, ensuring the safety during the shot blasting cleaning process.

[0013] Preferably, a feeding structure is further included, which includes a feeding box with a discharge port and a hydraulic flip structure, and the hydraulic flip structure is used to abut the discharge port of the feeding box against the crawler.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the hydraulic flipping structure ensures the accurate docking between the discharge port of the loading box and the crawler, prevents the workpiece from falling, and ensures the continuity and stability of the loading process.

[0015] Preferably, the hydraulic flipping structure includes a turntable with a turning rod and a cylinder, the feeding box is rotated on the turntable through the turning rod, the length direction of the turning rod is parallel to the width direction of the feeding box, the turntable is arranged on the outside of the shot blasting box, the cylinder is rotatably arranged under the turning rod, the telescopic rod of the cylinder is arranged toward the feeding box, and the telescopic rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the feeding box. When the telescopic rod of the cylinder is extended, the feeding box rotates in the direction of abutting against the track toward the discharge port.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the cylinder is extended and retracted to drive the turntable to rotate, so that the turning process of the loading box is smooth and the workpieces are prevented from falling. At the same time, the cylinder controls the turning process, which reduces the labor intensity of the operator and improves work efficiency.

[0017] Preferably, a unloading structure is also included, which includes a unloading trough with a unloading port and a vibration motor. The unloading trough is arranged directly below the door panel, and the vibration motor is arranged below the unloading trough. When unloading, the crawler transports the workpiece outward and drops it directly onto the unloading trough. The vibration motor transports the workpiece in the unloading trough to the unloading port through vibration. A collection box is also provided below the unloading port, and the collection box is used to collect the workpieces after shot blasting.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, after the crawler transports the workpiece to the discharge trough, the vibration motor uses vibration to directionally transport the workpiece in the discharge trough to the discharge port, ensuring the continuity and stability of the discharge process. At the same time, the vibration discharge method is fast and efficient, shortening the workpiece transportation time, and can effectively prevent the workpiece from getting stuck in the trough, ensuring that the workpiece falls smoothly into the collection box.

[0019] Preferably, a plurality of leakage holes are provided on the crawler, and the leakage holes are used for allowing shot to pass through. A collecting trough is also provided under the crawler, and the collecting trough is used for collecting shot.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the leakage hole allows the shot to pass through the track and fall into the collection trough, thereby realizing the recovery and reuse of the shot and reducing the cost of consumables.

[0021] The technical effects of this utility model are mainly reflected in the following aspects:

[0022] 1. This utility model reduces the possibility of workpieces being trapped in the depressions of the track by designing a leak-proof structure, thereby increasing working stability;

[0023] 2. The drive structure of this utility model adopts motor drive mode, which ensures smooth movement and stability during operation;

[0024] 3. The utility model improves the unloading speed and shortens the workpiece transportation time by designing a vibration motor in the unloading structure. It can also effectively prevent the workpiece from getting stuck in the slot and ensure that the workpiece falls smoothly into the collection box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 2 In the embodiment of this application Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure with some components removed;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a perspective structural diagram of a shot blasting box in an embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the leakage prevention mechanism in the embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure numerals: 1. Shot blasting structure; 2. Shot blasting box; 21. Door panel; 22. Pulley; 23. Track; 24. Track depression; 3. Leakage prevention mechanism; 31. Movable rod; 32. Driving structure; 33. Driving rod; 34. Motor; 4. Baffle; 41. Avoidance groove; 5. Feeding structure; 51. Feeding box; 511. Discharge port; 52. Hydraulic flip structure; 521. Turntable; 522. Turning rod; 523. Cylinder; 6. Unloading structure; 61. Unloading trough; 62. Unloading port; 63. Vibration motor; 64. Collection box; 7. Collection trough; 8. Negative pressure exhaust structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 , the specific implementation methods of the utility model are further described in detail to make the technical solution of the utility model easier to understand and grasp.

[0031] The embodiment of the present application discloses a shot blasting machine with a leakage prevention mechanism:

[0032] Reference Figures 1-4 A shot blasting machine with a leakage prevention mechanism includes a shot blasting structure 1 and a shot blasting box 2 with a door panel 21. Multiple pulleys 22 rotate in the shot blasting box 2. The multiple pulleys 22 are staggered up and down and connected by the same crawler 23. The crawler 23 is concave. The shot blasting structure 1 is fixed above the concave part of the crawler 23. It also includes a leakage prevention mechanism 3. The leakage prevention mechanism 3 includes a movable rod 31 and a driving structure 32. The movable rod 31 slides on the surface of the concave part of the crawler 23 through the driving structure 32. The sliding trajectory of the movable rod 31 fits with the concave part of the crawler 23. When the material is unloading operation is carried out, the driving structure 32 drives the movable rod 31 to scrape the concave part of the crawler 23 in parallel, thereby scraping the workpiece out of the shot blasting box 2, reducing the situation where the workpiece is trapped in the concave part of the crawler 23 and increasing the working stability.

[0033] Referring to Figure 4 , the drive structure 32 includes a drive rod 33 and a motor 34. The crawler 23 is recessed to form an arc, and the motor 34 is fixed at the center of the arc. One end of the drive rod 33 is fixed to the output end of the motor 34 and rotates around the motor 34. The ends of the two drive rods 33, away from the motor 34, are fixed to either side of the movable rod 31. The motor 34 drives the drive rod 33, which in turn drives the movable rod 31 to rotate in close contact with the crawler 23, ensuring smooth movement and stability during operation.

[0034] Reference Figure 3-Figure 4 Baffles 4 are also fixed at both ends of the crawler 23. The baffles 4 are circular and have a clearance groove 41 at one end of the contact surface between the baffle 4 and the crawler 23. The width of the clearance groove 41 is slightly larger than the diameter of the drive rod 33. The design of the baffle 4 reduces the possibility of workpieces and shot blasting hitting the motor 34 and drive rod 33, ensuring safety during the shot blasting cleaning process.

[0035] Reference Figure 1-Figure 2 , further comprising a feeding structure 5, which includes a feeding box 51 with a discharge port 511 and a hydraulic flip structure 52. The hydraulic flip structure 52 is used to abut the discharge port 511 of the feeding box 51 against the crawler 23. The hydraulic flip structure 52 ensures the accurate docking of the discharge port 511 of the feeding box 51 with the crawler 23, prevents the workpiece from falling, and ensures the continuity and stability of the feeding process.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 The hydraulic turning structure 52 includes a turntable 521 with a turning rod 522 and a cylinder 523. The feeding box 51 is rotated on the turntable 521 by the turning rod 522. The length direction of the turning rod 522 is parallel to the width direction of the feeding box 51. The turntable 521 is located outside the shot blasting box 2. The cylinder 523 rotates below the turning rod 522. The telescopic rod of the cylinder 523 is set toward the feeding box 51. The telescopic rod of the cylinder 523 is fixedly connected to the feeding box 51. When the telescopic rod of the cylinder 523 is extended, the feeding box 51 rotates in the direction of abutting against the crawler 23 toward the discharge port 511. The cylinder 523 is retracted to drive the turntable 521 to rotate, making the turning process of the feeding box 51 smooth and preventing the workpieces from falling. At the same time, the cylinder 523 controls the turning process, reducing the labor intensity of the operator and improving work efficiency.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 , further comprising a material discharge structure 6, which comprises a material discharge chute 61 with a material discharge port 62 and a vibration motor 63. The material discharge chute 61 is located directly below the door panel 21, and the vibration motor 63 is fixed below the material discharge chute 61. When discharging, the track 23 transports the workpiece outward and directly drops it onto the material discharge chute 61. The vibration motor 63 transports the workpiece in the material discharge chute 61 to the material discharge port 62 through vibration. A collection box 64 is also placed below the material discharge port 62 for collecting workpieces after shot blasting. After the track 23 transports the workpiece to the material discharge chute 61, the vibration motor 63, through vibration, transports the workpiece in the material discharge chute 61 to the material discharge port 62 in a direction, ensuring the continuity and stability of the material discharge process. At the same time, the vibration discharge method is fast and efficient, shortening the workpiece transportation time, and can effectively prevent the workpiece from getting stuck in the chute, ensuring that the workpiece falls smoothly into the collection box 64.

[0038] Reference Figure 3 The crawler 23 is provided with a plurality of leakage holes for the shot to pass through. A collection trough 7 is also provided under the crawler 23 for collecting the shot. At the same time, an opening and closing plate is hinged on the side of the shot blasting machine to facilitate the operator to take the collection trough 7. The leakage holes allow the shot to pass through the crawler 23 and fall into the collection trough 7, thereby realizing the recovery and reuse of the shot and reducing the cost of consumables.

[0039] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3, also includes a negative pressure exhaust structure 8, which can extract dust and debris from the shot blasting box 2 and remove impurities, thereby ensuring that the debris does not affect the use of the workpiece in the shot blasting box 2 and extending the service life of the workpiece.

[0040] An automatic shot loading structure can also be designed at the collection trough 7, and the shot can be transported to the elevator through a pipeline, and then the elevator lifts the shot and transports it to another pipeline connected to the shot blasting structure 1, so as to realize automatic shot loading and increase work efficiency.

[0041] Of course, the above are only typical examples of the present invention. In addition, the present invention may have many other specific implementation methods. Any technical solution formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation falls within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

Claims

1. A shot blasting machine with a leak-proof mechanism, comprising a shot blasting structure (1) and a shot blasting box (2) with a door panel (21), wherein a plurality of pulleys (22) are rotated in the shot blasting box (2), wherein the plurality of pulleys (22) are staggered up and down, and the plurality of pulleys (22) are connected by a same crawler (23), wherein the crawler (23) is concave, and the shot blasting structure (1) is arranged above the concave portion of the crawler (23), characterized in that: The invention also includes a leakage prevention mechanism (3), which includes a movable rod (31) and a driving structure (32). The movable rod (31) slides on the surface of the concave portion of the crawler (23) through the driving structure (32), and the sliding track of the movable rod (31) fits the concave portion of the crawler (23).

2. A shot blasting machine with a leakage prevention mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving structure (32) includes a driving rod (33) and a motor (34). The crawler (23) is recessed to form an arc. The motor (34) is arranged at the center of the arc. One end of the driving rod (33) is fixed to the output end of the motor (34) and rotates around the motor (34). The ends of the two driving rods (33) away from the motor (34) are respectively fixed to both sides of the movable rod (31).

3. A shot blasting machine with a leakage prevention mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: Baffles (4) are also provided at both ends of the crawler (23). The baffles (4) are circular. An avoidance groove (41) is left at one end of the contact surface between the baffle (4) and the crawler (23). The width of the avoidance groove (41) is slightly larger than the diameter of the driving rod (33).

4. A shot blasting machine with a leakage prevention mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a feeding structure (5), wherein the feeding structure (5) includes a feeding box (51) with a discharge port (511) and a hydraulic flip structure (52), wherein the hydraulic flip structure (52) is used to abut the discharge port (511) of the feeding box (51) against the crawler (23).

5. A shot blasting machine with a leakage prevention mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hydraulic turning structure (52) comprises a turntable (521) with a turning rod (522) and a cylinder (523); the feeding box (51) is rotated on the turntable (521) via the turning rod (522); the length direction of the turning rod (522) is parallel to the width direction of the feeding box (51); the turntable (521) is arranged outside the shot blasting box (2); the cylinder (523) is rotatably arranged below the turning rod (522); the telescopic rod of the cylinder (523) is arranged toward the feeding box (51); the telescopic rod of the cylinder (523) is fixedly connected to the feeding box (51); when the telescopic rod of the cylinder (523) is extended, the feeding box (51) rotates in a direction toward the discharge port (511) and abuts against the crawler (23).

6. A shot blasting machine with a leakage prevention mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a material discharge structure (6), wherein the material discharge structure (6) includes a material discharge chute (61) with a material discharge port (62) and a vibration motor (63), wherein the material discharge chute (61) is arranged directly below the door panel (21), and the vibration motor (63) is arranged below the material discharge chute (61). When discharging, the crawler (23) transports the workpiece outward and directly drops it onto the material discharge chute (61), and the vibration motor (63) transports the workpiece in the material discharge chute (61) to the material discharge port (62) through vibration. A collection box (64) is also arranged below the material discharge port (62), and the collection box (64) is used to collect the workpiece after shot blasting.

7. A shot blasting machine with a leakage prevention mechanism (3) according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crawler (23) is provided with a plurality of leakage holes for allowing shot to pass through. A collecting trough (7) is also provided below the crawler (23) for collecting shot.

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