PCB drilling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a PCB drilling device which comprises a rack and a positioning mechanism, the rack is provided with a supporting platform and a drilling mechanism, the upper end face of the supporting platform is provided with a positioning groove, a PCB can be embedded into the positioning groove, the bottom wall of the positioning groove is provided with a plurality of vertical positioning pins in a protruding mode, and the positioning pins are arranged at intervals. The positioning pin can be arranged in a positioning hole of the PCB in a penetrating mode, the drilling mechanism is located above the supporting platform, and the drilling mechanism is used for drilling the PCB; the positioning mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting platform and comprises a first driving part, a second driving part and a positioning nail, the fixed end of the second driving part is connected to the movable end of the first driving part, and the first driving part is used for driving the second driving part to move in the direction close to or away from the positioning groove; the positioning nail is vertically connected to the movable end of the second driving piece, and the second driving piece is used for driving the positioning nail to move up and down so that the positioning nail can abut against the upper end face of the PCB. The position of the PCB can be positioned, and the drilling machining precision is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of PCB processing equipment, in particular to a PCB board drilling device. Background Art

[0002] During the production process of PCB boards, they need to go through processes such as routing and drilling. Before the PCB boards are routed by a routing machine, in order to facilitate the positioning of the PCB boards, positioning holes are usually preset on the PCB boards to match the positioning pins on the routing machine. After routing, drilling is required. During drilling, the PCB boards are easily shifted in horizontal position or shaken up and down due to vibration, causing the hole position to shift, thereby affecting the drilling accuracy. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present invention aims to at least partially address one of the technical problems in the related art. To this end, the present invention provides a PCB drilling device that can locate the horizontal and vertical positions of a PCB, reducing the likelihood of horizontal position deviation and vertical shaking of the PCB, thereby improving drilling accuracy.

[0004] According to an embodiment of the utility model, a PCB board drilling device is provided, including a frame and a positioning mechanism, the frame is provided with a supporting platform and a drilling mechanism, the upper end surface of the supporting platform is provided with a positioning groove, the PCB board can be embedded in the positioning groove, the bottom wall of the positioning groove is protruding with a plurality of vertical positioning pins, the plurality of positioning pins are arranged at intervals, the positioning pins can be passed through the positioning holes of the PCB board, the drilling mechanism is located above the supporting platform, and the drilling mechanism is used to drill holes in the PCB board; the positioning mechanism is arranged on one side of the supporting platform, the positioning mechanism includes a first driving member, a second driving member and a positioning pin, the fixed end of the second driving member is connected to the movable end of the first driving member, the first driving member is used to drive the second driving member to move in a direction close to or away from the positioning groove, the positioning pin is vertically connected to the movable end of the second driving member, and the second driving member is used to drive the positioning pin to move up and down so that the positioning pin can abut against the upper end surface of the PCB board.

[0005] A PCB board drilling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: when in use, the PCB board is first embedded in the positioning groove, and at the same time, multiple positioning pins are correspondingly inserted into the positioning holes of the PCB board. The horizontal position of the PCB board is positioned by the cooperation of the positioning groove and the multiple positioning pins, which can reduce the hole position offset caused by the horizontal position offset of the PCB board, so as to improve the drilling processing accuracy; then, the first driving member drives the second driving member to move in the direction close to the positioning groove, so as to drive the positioning pin to move synchronously until the positioning pin moves to the edge position of the PCB board; the positioning pin is driven to move downward by the second driving member, so that the positioning pin abuts the upper end surface of the PCB board, and cooperates with the bottom wall of the positioning groove to press and position the vertical position of the PCB board, which can reduce the up and down shaking of the PCB board during drilling, so that the PCB board can be positioned below the drilling mechanism, and the PCB board is drilled by the drilling mechanism, so as to improve the drilling processing accuracy.

[0006] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the positioning pin includes a nail cap, which can abut the upper end surface of the PCB board. The nail cap is set to be square, and one side surface of the nail cap is parallel to one side surface of the positioning groove.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the movable end of the second driving member is fixedly connected to a mounting block, and the positioning nail includes a nail rod, and the nail rod is threadedly connected to the mounting block.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the support platform is slidably connected to a slider, and the slider can slide toward or away from the positioning groove. The slider is provided with a vertical guide hole, and the nail rod is inserted into the guide hole.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the upper end portion of the positioning pin is configured to be hemispherical.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a groove is formed on the side wall of the positioning slot, and the groove extends to the upper end surface of the supporting platform.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, there are two grooves, and the two grooves are symmetrically arranged on two opposite side walls of the positioning groove.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, three positioning pins are provided, and the three positioning pins are arranged in a triangle.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, two groups of positioning mechanisms are provided, and the two groups of positioning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the support platform.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the drilling mechanism includes a lifting plate, a third driving member, multiple fourth driving members and multiple drill bits, the multiple drill bits are rotatably connected to the lifting plate, the lifting plate is connected to the movable end of the third driving member, the third driving member is used to drive the lifting plate to move up and down, the fourth driving member and the drill bit correspond one to one, and the fourth driving member is used to drive the drill bit to rotate.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a PCB board drilling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 3 1 is a top view of the support platform of the PCB board drilling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the support platform of the PCB board drilling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the support platform of the PCB board drilling device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] Description of reference numerals:

[0023] Frame 100, support platform 200, positioning slot 210, groove 211, positioning pin 220, slider 230, guide hole 231, drilling mechanism 300, lifting plate 310, third driving member 320, fourth driving member 330, drill bit 340, positioning mechanism 400, first driving member 410, second driving member 420, positioning pin 430, pin cap 431, pin rod 432, mounting block 440. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, "several" means one or more, "many" means more than two, "greater than," "less than," and "exceed" are understood to exclude the number itself, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the number itself. The use of "first" and "second" in the description is solely for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, implicitly specifying the number of the indicated technical features, or implicitly specifying the order of the indicated technical features.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, and connecting should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0028] It is understandable that, referring to Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a PCB board drilling device, including a frame 100 and a positioning mechanism 400. The frame 100 is provided with a support platform 200 and a drilling mechanism 300. The upper end surface of the support platform 200 is provided with a positioning groove 210, and the PCB board can be inserted into the positioning groove 210. The bottom wall of the positioning groove 210 is protruding with a plurality of vertical positioning pins 220. The plurality of positioning pins 220 are arranged at intervals. The positioning pins 220 can be inserted into the positioning holes of the PCB board. The drilling mechanism 300 is located above the support platform 200 and is used to drill holes in the PCB board. ; The positioning mechanism 400 is arranged on one side of the supporting platform 200. The positioning mechanism 400 includes a first driving member 410, a second driving member 420 and a positioning pin 430. The fixed end of the second driving member 420 is connected to the movable end of the first driving member 410. The first driving member 410 is used to drive the second driving member 420 to move toward or away from the positioning groove 210. The positioning pin 430 is vertically connected to the movable end of the second driving member 420. The second driving member 420 is used to drive the positioning pin 430 to move up and down so that the positioning pin 430 can abut the upper end surface of the PCB board.

[0029] When in use, the PCB board is first embedded in the positioning groove 210, and the multiple positioning pins 220 are correspondingly inserted into the positioning holes of the PCB board. The horizontal position of the PCB board is positioned by the cooperation of the positioning groove 210 and the multiple positioning pins 220, which can reduce the hole position deviation caused by the horizontal position deviation of the PCB board, thereby improving the drilling processing accuracy. Then, the first driving member 410 drives the second driving member 420 to move in the direction close to the positioning groove 210, thereby driving the positioning pin 430 to move synchronously until the positioning pin 430 moves to the edge position of the PCB board. The second driving member 420 drives the positioning pin 430 to move downward, so that the positioning pin 430 abuts the upper end surface of the PCB board and cooperates with the bottom wall of the positioning groove 210 to press the vertical position of the PCB board, which can reduce the up and down shaking of the PCB board during drilling, so that the PCB board can be positioned below the drilling mechanism 300, and the PCB board is drilled by the drilling mechanism 300, thereby improving the drilling processing accuracy.

[0030] In addition, by having the positioning pins 430 abut against the edge of the PCB to locate the vertical position of the PCB, the impact on the graphic area at the center of the PCB can be reduced.

[0031] It should be noted that the shape of the positioning groove 210 matches the shape of the PCB board, so that the PCB board can be embedded in the positioning groove 210 and positioned. In addition, the vertical depth of the positioning groove 210 is less than or equal to the thickness of the PCB board, so that the PCB board can partially protrude from the notch of the positioning groove 210 or be flush with the notch position, so that the positioning pin 430 can abut the upper end surface of the PCB board, thereby positioning the vertical position of the PCB board.

[0032] The first driving member 410 and the second driving member 420 can both be air cylinders, oil cylinders or electric push rods, etc., which can drive corresponding components to perform corresponding actions.

[0033] It is understandable that, referring to Figures 2 to 4 The positioning pin 430 includes a cap 431 that is capable of abutting the upper end surface of the PCB. The cap 431 is square in shape, and one side surface of the cap 431 is parallel to one side surface of the positioning slot 210. Since the cap 431 is square in shape and one side surface of the cap 431 is parallel to one side surface of the positioning slot 210, compared to a round cap 431, the square cap 431 can increase the contact area between the cap 431 and the PCB, thereby increasing the force-bearing area of ​​the PCB and improving the pressing force. This can reduce the possibility of the PCB shaking due to vibration and disperse the force, thereby reducing the possibility of the PCB being damaged by pressure.

[0034] It should be noted that the width of the nail cap 431 can be kept unchanged and the length of the nail cap 431 can be increased so that the nail cap 431 can increase the contact area with the PCB board without contacting the graphic area of ​​the PCB board, thereby reducing the possibility of the PCB shaking up and down due to vibration.

[0035] It is understandable that, referring to Figure 4 The movable end of the second driving member 420 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 440, and the positioning pin 430 includes a pin rod 432, which is threadedly connected to the mounting block 440. Because the pin rod 432 is threadedly connected to the mounting block 440, the positioning pin 430 can be removed and replaced by simply twisting the positioning pin 430, thereby improving the ease of installation and removal of the positioning pin 430. In addition, because the mounting block 440 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second driving member 420, the second driving member 420 can drive the mounting block 440 to move upward and downward, thereby driving the positioning pin 430 to move upward and downward.

[0036] Specifically, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The support platform 200 is slidably connected to a slider 230, which can slide toward or away from the positioning slot 210. The slider 230 is provided with a vertical guide hole 231, and the nail rod 432 is passed through the guide hole 231. Since the support platform 200 is slidably connected to the slider 230, the slider 230 is provided with a vertical guide hole 231, and the nail rod 432 is passed through the guide hole 231, when the positioning pin 430 moves toward or away from the positioning slot 210, it can drive the slider 230 to move synchronously, and guide the nail rod 432 to move vertically through the guide hole 231, which can improve the lifting stability of the positioning pin 430, thereby improving the stability of the pressing.

[0037] It is understandable that, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 5 The upper end of the positioning pin 220 is configured to be hemispherical. When the position of the PCB board is adjusted so that the positioning pin 220 can be aligned with and penetrate the positioning hole of the PCB board, the upper end of the positioning pin 220 abuts against the lower end surface of the PCB board. Since the upper end of the positioning pin 220 is configured to be hemispherical, the contact area between the PCB board and the positioning pin 220 can be reduced, thereby reducing the possibility of wear on the PCB board. In addition, the hemispherical upper end can guide the positioning pin 220 to slide into the positioning hole of the PCB board, thereby facilitating the positioning pin 220 to align with and penetrate the positioning hole of the PCB board, thereby improving the convenience of positioning.

[0038] It is understandable that, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 5The sidewall of the positioning groove 210 is provided with a groove 211, which extends to the upper end surface of the support platform 200. Since the sidewall of the positioning groove 210 is provided with a groove 211, and the groove 211 extends to the upper end surface of the support platform 200, after drilling is completed, the operator can reach into the groove 211 from the upper end surface of the support platform 200 and contact the sidewall of the PCB board, so as to facilitate the application of force to remove the PCB board, thereby improving the convenience of removing the board.

[0039] Specifically, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 There are two grooves 211, which are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the positioning groove 210. Since the two grooves 211 are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the positioning groove 210, it is convenient for the operator to apply force from opposite sides of the PCB to remove the PCB, further improving the convenience of removing the PCB.

[0040] It is understandable that, referring to Figure 3 There are three positioning pins 220, which are arranged in a triangle. Since the three positioning pins 220 are arranged in a triangle to form a triangular positioning structure, the positioning stability of the PCB board can be improved, thereby reducing the possibility of horizontal position deviation of the PCB board.

[0041] It is understandable that, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 Two sets of positioning mechanisms 400 are provided, symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the support platform 200. The positioning mechanisms 400 on opposite sides of the support platform 200 simultaneously press and position the PCB, ensuring balanced force on both sides of the PCB. This improves the positioning stability of the PCB and reduces the possibility of the PCB shaking.

[0042] It is understandable that, referring to Figure 1 The drilling mechanism 300 includes a lifting plate 310, a third driving member 320, a plurality of fourth driving members 330, and a plurality of drill bits 340. The plurality of drill bits 340 are rotatably connected to the lifting plate 310, which is connected to the movable end of the third driving member 320. The third driving member 320 is used to drive the lifting plate 310 up and down. The fourth driving member 330 corresponds to the drill bits 340 and is used to rotate the drill bits 340. During drilling, the third driving member 320 drives the lifting plate 310 downward, thereby driving the drill bits 340 downward. Simultaneously, the fourth driving member 330 drives the drill bits 340 to rotate, thereby drilling holes in the PCB board. Since there are multiple drill bits 340 and the fourth driving member 330, and the fourth driving member 330 drives the drill bits 340 to rotate, multiple holes can be drilled simultaneously, thereby improving drilling efficiency.

[0043] It should be noted that the third driving component 320 can be a cylinder, an oil cylinder or a linear slide module, etc., which can drive the lifting plate 310 to move up and down, and the fourth driving component 330 can be a stepping motor or a servo motor, etc., which can drive the drill bit 340 to rotate.

[0044] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A PCB board drilling device, characterized in that: include: A frame, wherein the frame is provided with a support platform and a drilling mechanism, wherein the upper end surface of the support platform is provided with a positioning groove, into which a PCB board can be inserted, and the bottom wall of the positioning groove is protrudingly provided with a plurality of vertical positioning pins, wherein the plurality of positioning pins are arranged at intervals and can be passed through the positioning holes of the PCB board, and the drilling mechanism is located above the support platform and is used to drill holes in the PCB board; A positioning mechanism is arranged on one side of the support platform. The positioning mechanism includes a first driving member, a second driving member and a positioning pin. The fixed end of the second driving member is connected to the movable end of the first driving member. The first driving member is used to drive the second driving member to move toward or away from the positioning groove. The positioning pin is vertically connected to the movable end of the second driving member. The second driving member is used to drive the positioning pin to move up and down so that the positioning pin can abut the upper end surface of the PCB board.

2. The PCB drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning nail includes a nail cap, which can abut against the upper end surface of the PCB board. The nail cap is configured to be square, and one side surface of the nail cap is parallel to one side surface of the positioning groove.

3. The PCB drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable end of the second driving member is fixedly connected to the mounting block, and the positioning nail includes a nail rod, and the nail rod is threadedly connected to the mounting block.

4. The PCB drilling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support platform is slidably connected to a slider, and the slider can slide toward or away from the positioning groove. The slider is provided with a vertical guide hole, and the nail rod is passed through the guide hole.

5. The PCB drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end portion of the positioning pin is configured to be hemispherical.

6. The PCB drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove is formed on the side wall of the positioning slot, and the groove extends to the upper end surface of the supporting platform.

7. The PCB drilling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: There are two grooves, which are symmetrically arranged on two opposite side walls of the positioning groove.

8. The PCB drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are three positioning pins, which are arranged in a triangle.

9. The PCB drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanisms are provided in two groups, and the two groups of positioning mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the support platform.

10. The PCB drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism includes a lifting plate, a third driving member, multiple fourth driving members and multiple drill bits, the multiple drill bits are rotatably connected to the lifting plate, the lifting plate is connected to the movable end of the third driving member, the third driving member is used to drive the lifting plate to move up and down, the fourth driving member and the drill bit have a one-to-one correspondence, and the fourth driving member is used to drive the drill bit to rotate.

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