Novel marine diving operation ladder

By designing a marine diving ladder, the problem of crew members going into the water to clean propeller entanglements was solved, stable posture and safe operation were achieved, and efficient and safe cleaning was ensured.

CN223315186UInactive Publication Date: 2025-09-09王宇昕
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422066316.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-26
Publication Date
2025-09-09
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The lack of suitable equipment in existing technologies makes it difficult for crew members to go into the water to clean fishing nets or debris entangled in the propeller, and the underwater working posture is difficult to control, resulting in safety hazards.

Method used

A diving operation ladder including an upper ladder, a lower ladder and a rotating part is designed. Through the rotating connection and telescopic structure, it can achieve stable posture for launching operations, and is fixed to the ship's side railing through locking parts to ensure operation safety.

Benefits of technology

It enables crew members to operate stably underwater, efficiently clean propeller entanglements, reduce safety risks, and ensure convenient and safe operations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The novel marine diving operation ladder comprises an upper ladder, a lower ladder and a rotating part for rotationally connecting the upper ladder with the lower ladder, the rotating part comprises an upper ladder rotating disc connected to the bottom of the upper ladder, a lower ladder rotating disc connected to the top of the lower ladder and a rotating shaft for rotationally connecting the upper ladder rotating disc and the lower ladder rotating disc, first rotating holes are formed in the upper ladder rotating disc along the annular edge at intervals, and a plurality of second rotating holes are formed in the lower ladder rotating disc along the circular edge at intervals; when the upper ladder rotating disc rotates around the rotating shaft, the first rotating holes and the second rotating holes sequentially coincide and correspond to each other, and fixing screw rods penetrate through the corresponding first rotating holes and second rotating holes to fix the lower ladder and the upper ladder; the lower ladder is of a telescopic structure, and a handrail is arranged at the bottom end of the lower ladder. Different angles of the upper ladder and the lower ladder are adjusted through the rotating piece, so that different diving requirements are met; and the telescopic structure of the lower ladder is matched, so that the operation ladder can directly reach a designated place efficiently, quickly and conveniently, and the fishing net or sundries can be smoothly and safely cleaned.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ship equipment, in particular to a novel marine diving operation ladder. Background Art

[0002] When ships are sailing at sea, their propellers are often entangled in fishing nets or other debris, resulting in a large number of such foreign objects needing to be removed. However, existing technology does not have suitable equipment to facilitate crew members to go into the water to clean them. In addition, the speed and direction of underwater currents are uncertain, and it is difficult for divers to control their working posture underwater. If the debris is not removed, the ship will be unable to dock, posing a very serious safety hazard. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the utility model provides a new type of marine diving operation ladder, which can facilitate personnel on the ship to go into the water directly to the propeller, and can maintain a relatively stable working posture underwater, which is convenient for cleaning fishing nets or debris, and can effectively ensure the safety of divers during operation.

[0004] A new type of marine diving work ladder comprises an upper ladder, a lower ladder and a rotating member for rotatably connecting the upper ladder and the lower ladder; the rotating member comprises an upper ladder rotating disk connected to the bottom of the upper ladder, a lower ladder rotating disk connected to the top of the lower ladder, and a rotating shaft for rotatably connecting the upper ladder rotating disk and the lower ladder rotating disk, the upper ladder rotating disk is provided with first rotating holes at intervals along the annular edge, the lower ladder rotating disk is provided with a plurality of second rotating holes at intervals along the circular edge, when the upper ladder rotating disk rotates around the rotating shaft, the first rotating holes and the second rotating holes are sequentially coincident with each other, and the lower ladder is fixed to the upper ladder by passing a fixing screw through the corresponding first rotating hole and second rotating hole; the lower ladder is a telescopic structure, and a handrail is provided at the bottom end of the lower ladder.

[0005] Furthermore, a plurality of locks are provided on both sides of the upper end of the upper ladder, and the locks are used to fix the cable to the railings on the side of the ship.

[0006] Furthermore, the locking member includes a fixing frame and a cable connection hole opened on the fixing frame, the fixing frame includes a base and brackets extending upward from both sides of the base, and the two brackets are oppositely provided with the cable connection holes. The cable passes through the cable connection holes and is locked on the railing, thereby fixing the work ladder to the railing.

[0007] Furthermore, a lower ladder rotating disk is provided at each end of the top of the lower ladder, and the two lower ladder rotating disks are connected by a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft passes through the lower ladder rotating disk and is rotatably connected to the upper ladder rotating disks at both ends of the bottom of the upper ladder.

[0008] Furthermore, the lower ladder includes a fixed ladder and a sliding ladder slidably connected to the fixed ladder.

[0009] The upper and lower ladders of the utility model can be adjusted to different angles through rotating parts to meet different diving needs; the telescopic structure of the lower ladder can realize direct access to the working ladder, and reach the designated location efficiently, quickly and conveniently, so as to smoothly and safely carry out the cleaning operation of fishing nets or debris. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of the new marine diving operation ladder when it is folded.

[0011] Figure 2 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a new type of marine diving operation ladder after being folded.

[0012] Figure 3 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of the new marine diving operation ladder after being folded and stretched.

[0013] In the figure: 1 - upper ladder, 2 - lower ladder, 3 - rotating member, 4 - locking member, 5 - handrail, 21 - fixed ladder, 22 - sliding ladder, 31 - upper ladder rotating disk, 32 - lower ladder rotating disk, 33 - first rotating hole, 34 - second rotating hole, 35 - rotating shaft, 36 - fixing screw, 41 - fixing frame, 42 - cable connection hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0015] See also Figure 1-3 An embodiment of the present utility model provides a novel marine diving ladder, comprising an upper ladder 1, a lower ladder 2, and a rotating member 3 for rotatably connecting the upper ladder 1 and the lower ladder 2.

[0016] The rotating member 3 includes an upper ladder rotating disk 31 connected to the bottom of the upper ladder 1, a lower ladder rotating disk 32 connected to the top of the lower ladder 2, and a rotating shaft 35 that rotatably connects the upper ladder rotating disk 31 and the lower ladder rotating disk 32. Specifically, a lower ladder rotating disk 32 is respectively provided at both ends of the top of the lower ladder 2, and the two lower ladder rotating disks 32 are connected by a rotating shaft 35. The rotating shaft 35 passes through the lower ladder rotating disk 32 and is rotatably connected to the upper ladder rotating disk 31 at both ends of the bottom of the upper ladder 1.

[0017] The upper ladder rotating disk 31 is provided with first rotating holes 33 at intervals along the annular edge, and the lower ladder rotating disk 32 is provided with a plurality of second rotating holes 34 at intervals along the circular edge. When the upper ladder rotating disk 31 rotates around the rotating shaft 35, the first rotating holes 33 and the second rotating holes 34 can overlap and correspond in sequence.

[0018] like Figure 1 As shown, the lower ladder 2 is now rotated upward around the rotation axis 35 until it fits in with the upper ladder 1. The working ladder is now in a folded state, making it easy to carry and lower toward the side of the ship. When it is needed, the lower ladder 2 can be rotated downward around the rotation axis 35 to spread the lower ladder 2 and the upper ladder 1 at a certain angle until the desired angle is reached. At this time, a first rotation hole 33 of the upper ladder rotating disk 31 coincides with a second rotation hole 34 of the lower ladder rotating disk 32. The fixing screw 36 is passed through the corresponding first rotation hole 33 and second rotation hole 34 to fix the angle at which the lower ladder 2 and the upper ladder 1 are spread. Figure 2 shown.

[0019] The upper end of the upper ladder 1 is provided with a plurality of locks 4, correspondingly located on either side. These locks 4 are used to secure cables to the ship's side railings. These locks 4 include a fixing bracket 41 and a cable connection hole 42 defined therein. The fixing bracket 41 comprises a base and brackets extending upward from either side of the base, with the cable connection holes 42 defined on opposite sides of the brackets. In this embodiment, the upper end of the upper ladder 1 is provided with four sets of locks 4 spaced apart, allowing for adjustment to accommodate the varying number and spacing of railings on different ships. During use, the cables are threaded through the cable connection holes 42 and locked to the railing, securing the ladder to the railing.

[0020] The lower ladder 2 includes a fixed ladder 21 and a sliding ladder 22 slidably connected to the fixed ladder 21. The relative sliding of the fixed ladder 21 and the sliding ladder 22 allows the lower ladder 2 to be extended or retracted according to different diving positions, facilitating operation and use. A handrail 5 is provided at the bottom of the lower ladder 2, specifically at the bottom of the sliding ladder 22. The handrail 5 allows crew members to firmly grasp the working ladder while diving along the working ladder, ensuring safety during operation and preventing falls.

[0021] The working principle of this utility model:

[0022] The initial state is Figure 1As shown, the upper ladder 1 and the lower ladder 2 are in a folded and stowed state. When it is necessary to launch the work, the work ladder can be taken out of the cabin, and then the lower ladder 2 is rotated outward to a certain angle according to the diving position. After reaching the required angle, the fixing screw 36 is passed through the corresponding first rotating hole 33 and the second rotating hole 34 to lock the upper ladder rotating disk 31 and the upper ladder rotating disk 32, so that the upper ladder 1 and the lower ladder 2 are maintained at the required angle; then, according to the diving position, the sliding ladder 22 is pulled out from the fixed ladder 21 until the lower ladder 2 is extended to the required length;

[0023] Finally, according to the number and spacing of the ship's railings, the corresponding lock 4 to be tied to the cable is selected, and the cable is passed through the cable connection hole on the lock 4 and tied to the railing. At this time, the crew can walk and dive along the upper ladder 1 and the lower ladder 2, and then grab the handrail 5 to clean the fishing net or debris.

[0024] The upper ladder 1 and the lower ladder 2 of the utility model can be adjusted to different angles through the rotating part 3 to meet different diving needs; the telescopic structure of the lower ladder 2 can realize direct access to the working ladder, and reach the designated location efficiently, quickly and conveniently, so as to carry out operations safely.

[0025] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention are intended to be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A new type of marine diving ladder, characterized by: The cam is connected to the upper ladder by a rotating shaft, and the upper ladder is connected to the lower ladder by a rotating shaft. The upper ladder rotating disc is provided with a first rotating hole at intervals along the annular edge, and the lower ladder rotating disc is provided with a plurality of second rotating holes at intervals along the circular edge. When the upper ladder rotating disc rotates around the rotating shaft, the first rotating hole and the second rotating hole are sequentially aligned with each other, and the lower ladder is fixed to the upper ladder by passing the fixing screw through the corresponding first rotating hole and the second rotating hole; the lower ladder is a telescopic structure, and the bottom end of the lower ladder is provided with a handrail; a plurality of sets of locks are provided on both sides of the upper end of the upper ladder, and the locks are used to fix the cable to the railing of the ship's side; the lock comprises a fixing frame and a cable connecting hole opened on the fixing frame, and the fixing frame comprises a base and brackets extending upward from both sides of the base, and the two brackets are provided with the cable connecting holes opposite to each other. The cable passes through the cable connecting hole and is locked on the railing, thereby fixing the work ladder to the railing.

2. The novel marine diving ladder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A lower ladder rotating disk is provided at each end of the top of the lower ladder. The two lower ladder rotating disks are connected by a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft passes through the lower ladder rotating disk and is rotatably connected to the upper ladder rotating disks at both ends of the bottom of the upper ladder.

3. The novel marine diving ladder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower ladder comprises a fixed ladder and a sliding ladder slidably connected to the fixed ladder.