Roof heat preservation layer exhaust device
By designing an exhaust device for the roof insulation layer and using a fan to drive the airflow through the telescopic bellows, the problem of difficult water vapor discharge from the traditional roof insulation layer is solved, achieving rapid and effective moisture discharge and improving construction efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423128223.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-18
AI Technical Summary
During the construction process of traditional upright roof insulation layers, it is difficult to effectively discharge water vapor, which affects the service life and construction efficiency of the waterproof layer. In addition, the existing steam exhaust methods have the problems of complex construction, high cost and poor effect.
An exhaust device for the roof insulation layer is designed, which includes an exhaust blower body, an air intake bellows, a centrifugal fan, an air supply connection plate, an air supply pipe, an air blower diversion block, a telescopic bellows and an exhaust pipe joint. The device accelerates the evaporation of water vapor through air flow, and uses the fan to drive the air flow through the telescopic bellows and into the exhaust pipe, thus adapting to the complex roof piping environment.
It can quickly and effectively drain moisture from the roof insulation layer, simplify the construction process, reduce construction costs, increase the service life and construction efficiency of the waterproof layer, and adapt to different roof structures.
Smart Images

Figure CN223317448U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of upright roof insulation layer exhaust, and more specifically, to a roof insulation layer exhaust device. Background Art
[0002] The traditional roof construction method, that is, the upright roof, is generally constructed with the thermal insulation layer underneath the waterproof layer.
[0003] Commonly used insulation materials in engineering projects, such as cement expanded perlite, cement vermiculite, mineral wool and rock wool, are non-hydrophobic. If these insulation materials absorb moisture, their thermal conductivity will increase sharply. Therefore, in ordinary insulated roofs, a waterproof layer must be built on the insulation layer and a gas barrier layer must be built under the insulation layer, which increases the cost and complicates the structure.
[0004] Secondly, the waterproof material is exposed to the uppermost layer, which accelerates its aging and shortens the service life of the waterproof layer. Therefore, a protective layer should be added to the waterproof layer, which will increase additional investment.
[0005] Thirdly, for closed insulation layers, it is difficult to achieve a moisture content equivalent to that in a naturally air-dried state during construction due to factors such as weather and construction period. For example, if a steam exhaust roof is used because the insulation layer and leveling layer are difficult to dry, then the large number of steam exhaust holes on the roof will not only affect the use and appearance of the roof, but also artificially destroy the integrity of the waterproof layer. The rainproof covers on the steam exhaust holes are often easily knocked off, allowing rainwater to flow into the holes. Even if the steam exhaust ducts and holes are set according to the specifications, the waterproof layer may sometimes bubble. A fundamental problem here is the moisture content in the insulation material.
[0006] There are two methods to remove water vapor from the upright roof insulation layer. Option 1: Natural drying in the shade. This method takes a long time and cannot remove large amounts of water vapor from the roof insulation layer.
[0007] Option 2: Before waterproofing, the water vapor in the insulation layer is discharged, and then waterproofing is carried out to seal the layer. This method requires a long drying time before waterproofing, which affects the construction period, and it cannot be used in rainy weather.
[0008] Therefore, in view of the above problems, a roof insulation layer exhaust device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0009] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an exhaust device for a roof insulation layer to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0010] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an exhaust device for a roof insulation layer, comprising an exhaust blower body, an air intake bellows being provided at one end of the exhaust blower body, a centrifugal fan being provided in the air intake bellows, a fan motor being connected to one side of the centrifugal fan, an air supply connecting plate being connected to one end of the exhaust blower body away from the air intake bellows, and an air supply pipe being plugged into the air supply connecting plate;
[0011] Among them, the end of the air supply pipe away from the exhaust blower body is connected to a blast diversion block, and the side of the blast diversion block away from the air supply pipe is connected to multiple groups of telescopic bellows, and the end of the telescopic bellows away from the blast diversion block is connected to an exhaust pipe joint.
[0012] Preferably, the exhaust blower body is bullet-shaped, and the end of the exhaust blower body close to the air intake bellows is larger than the end of the air supply connecting plate, and the end of the air intake bellows away from the exhaust blower body is connected to an air intake baffle.
[0013] Preferably, a base plate is provided at the bottom of the exhaust blower body, and a limited position counterweight block is provided between the base plate and the exhaust blower body.
[0014] Preferably, a sealing gasket is provided at the connection between the air supply pipe and the air supply connecting plate, and an air duct connecting joint is connected between the air blast diverter block and the air supply pipe, and a plug-in sealing plug is provided at the connection between the air blast diverter block and the telescopic bellows.
[0015] Preferably, the exhaust pipe joint includes a sealing sleeve joint and a sealing plug joint, and the sealing sleeve joint is sleeve-connected to one end of the telescopic bellows, and the sealing plug joint is connected to the sealing sleeve joint by bending ninety degrees.
[0016] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are:
[0017] Compared with the existing technology, this roof insulation layer exhaust device can carry away moisture in the roof insulation layer through air flow. The exhaust device structure can be connected to multiple exhaust pipes, which is more convenient for exhausting large roofs with multiple exhaust pipes. The exhaust blower body is driven by a centrifugal fan to supply air. The exhaust blower body takes in air from the air inlet bellows and blows it to the air blast diverter block from the air supply pipe of the air supply connecting plate. The airflow flows into multiple groups of telescopic bellows in the air blast diverter block, and is sent into the exhaust pipe joint from the telescopic bellows. It is then blown into each exhaust pipe of the upright roof insulation layer from each exhaust pipe joint. In the process of blowing, the air flow in the upright roof insulation layer is accelerated by the airflow, and the evaporation of water vapor is accelerated.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the roof insulation layer exhaust device of this kind of roof insulation layer has various pipe joints that are easy to disassemble, which facilitates the movement of the exhaust equipment, and the structure of the pipes and joints is more convenient to adapt to the layout of the roof pipes. When the exhaust blower main body is in use or stored, the air supply pipe is installed or removed from the exhaust blower main body through the air supply connecting plate, and the telescopic bellows can be installed and removed from the air blower diversion block, and the telescopic bellows is connected or removed to the exhaust pipe joint through the sealing sleeve joint, and the exhaust pipe joint can be plugged into the exhaust pipe of the upright roof insulation layer through the sealing plug joint, so that the exhaust blower main body is more convenient to move and connect with various positions of the roof, and the telescopic bellows can be bent or telescoped according to the layout of the roof pipes, which is convenient to adapt to the complex pipe environment of the roof, and the bending structure of the sealing plug joint and the sealing sleeve joint is more convenient for connection with the exhaust pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model as a whole.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the side section of the exhaust blower of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the side section of the air blast diverter block of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the exhaust pipe joint of the utility model.
[0023] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. Exhaust blower body; 11. Air intake bellows; 111. Air intake baffle; 12. Air supply connecting plate; 121. Sealing gasket; 13. Air supply duct; 14. Centrifugal fan; 141. Fan motor; 2. Base plate; 21. Limiting counterweight block; 3. Air blast diverter block; 31. Telescopic bellows; 311. Plug-in sealing plug; 32. Air duct connecting joint; 4. Exhaust pipe joint; 41. Sealing sleeve joint; 42. Sealing plug joint. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] As attached Figures 1 to 4The exhaust device for a roof insulation layer shown in the figure includes an exhaust blower body 1, an air intake bellows 11 being provided at one end of the exhaust blower body 1, a centrifugal fan 14 being provided in the air intake bellows 11, a fan motor 141 being connected to one side of the centrifugal fan 14, and an air supply connecting plate 12 being connected to the end of the exhaust blower body 1 away from the air intake bellows 11, and an air supply pipe 13 being inserted into the air supply connecting plate 12;
[0026] Among them, the end of the air supply pipe 13 away from the exhaust blower main body 1 is connected to the air blast diversion block 3, and the side of the air blast diversion block 3 away from the air supply pipe 13 is connected to multiple groups of telescopic bellows 31, and the end of the telescopic bellows 31 away from the air blast diversion block 3 is connected to the exhaust pipe joint 4; the exhaust blower main body 1 is connected to the exhaust pipe of the upright roof insulation layer through the exhaust pipe joint 4, and the exhaust blower main body 1 is driven by the centrifugal fan 14 to supply air. The exhaust blower main body 1 takes in air from the air intake bellows 11, and is blown to the air blast diversion block 3 from the air supply pipe 13 of the air supply connecting plate 12, and the airflow flows to the multiple groups of telescopic bellows 31 in the air blast diversion block 3, and is sent into the exhaust pipe joint 4 from the telescopic bellows 31.
[0027] As a preferred embodiment, the exhaust blower body 1 is bullet-shaped, and the end of the exhaust blower body 1 close to the air intake bellows 11 is larger than the end of the air supply connecting plate 12, and the end of the air intake bellows 11 away from the exhaust blower body 1 is connected to an air intake baffle 111; further, the air intake bellows 11 prevents large debris or workers' clothes from being drawn into the air intake bellows 11 through the air intake baffle 111, and the bullet-shaped shape of the exhaust blower body 1 will accelerate the flow speed of the gas in the exhaust blower body 1, making the wind speed in the pipe faster.
[0028] As a preferred embodiment, a base plate 2 is provided at the bottom of the exhaust blower main body 1, and a limited counterweight block 21 is provided between the base plate 2 and the exhaust blower main body 1; further, the exhaust blower main body 1 is located on the roof through the base plate 2, and the exhaust blower main body 1 is fixed on the base plate 2 through the limited counterweight block 21, and the weight of the base plate 2 is increased by the limited counterweight block 21, so that the exhaust blower main body 1 is more stable during use.
[0029] As a preferred embodiment, a sealing gasket 121 is provided at the connection between the air supply pipe 13 and the air supply connecting plate 12, and an air duct connecting joint 32 is connected between the air blast diverter block 3 and the air supply pipe 13, and a plug-in sealing plug 311 is provided at the connection between the air blast diverter block 3 and the telescopic bellows 31; further, the air supply pipe 13 is installed or removed from the exhaust blower main body 1 through the air supply connecting plate 12, and the telescopic bellows 31 can be installed and removed from the air blast diverter block 3, so that the exhaust blower main body 1 is more convenient to move and connect to various positions on the roof, and the air supply pipe 13 prevents air leakage in the gap between the air supply pipe 13 and the air supply connecting plate 12 through the sealing gasket 121, and the telescopic bellows 31 prevents air leakage at the interface between the air blast diverter block 3 and the telescopic bellows 31 through the plug-in sealing plug 311 during use, and the telescopic bellows 31 can be bent or telescoped according to the arrangement of the pipes on the roof, so as to adapt to the complex pipe environment on the roof.
[0030] As a preferred embodiment, the exhaust pipe joint 4 includes a sealing sleeve joint 41 and a sealing plug joint 42, and the sealing sleeve joint 41 is sleeved and connected to one end of the telescopic bellows 31, and the sealing plug joint 42 is bent ninety degrees to be connected to the sealing sleeve joint 41; further, the telescopic bellows 31 is connected or disassembled with the exhaust pipe joint 4 through the sealing sleeve joint 41, and the exhaust pipe joint 4 can be plugged into the exhaust pipe of the upright roof insulation layer through the sealing plug joint 42. Since the exhaust pipe of the upright roof insulation layer is mostly a structure with the pipe mouth facing downward, the sealing plug joint 42 and the sealing sleeve joint 41 are bent, which is more convenient for connection to the exhaust pipe.
[0031] The working process of the utility model is as follows: first, the exhaust blower main body 1 is placed on the roof through the base plate 2, and the exhaust blower main body 1 is fixed on the base plate 2 by a limiting counterweight block 21, and multiple groups of exhaust pipe joints 4 are connected to each exhaust pipe of the upright roof insulation layer, and a group of exhaust pipes of the upright roof insulation layer can be left for exhaust work, the exhaust blower main body 1 is driven by the centrifugal fan 14 to supply air, the exhaust blower main body 1 is taken in by the air intake bellows 11, and is blown to the air blast diverter block 3 by the air supply pipe 13 of the air supply connecting plate 12, and the air flow flows into the multiple groups of telescopic bellows 31 respectively in the air blast diverter block 3, and is sent into the exhaust pipe joints 4 by the telescopic bellows 31, and is blown into each exhaust pipe of the upright roof insulation layer by each exhaust pipe joint 4, and in the process of blowing, the air flow in the upright roof insulation layer is accelerated by the wind flow, and the evaporation of water vapor is accelerated;
[0032] During exhaust operation, the limiting counterweight 21 increases the weight of the base plate 2, making the exhaust blower body 1 more stable during use. The air inlet bellows 11 prevents large debris or workers' clothes from being drawn into the air inlet bellows 11 through the air inlet baffle 111. The bullet-shaped shape of the exhaust blower body 1 accelerates the flow speed of the gas in the exhaust blower body 1, making the wind speed in the pipe faster.
[0033] When the exhaust blower main body 1 is in use or stored, the air supply pipe 13 is installed or removed from the exhaust blower main body 1 through the air supply connecting plate 12, and the telescopic bellows 31 can be installed and removed from the air blower diversion block 3, and the telescopic bellows 31 is connected or removed with the exhaust pipe joint 4 through the sealing sleeve joint 41, and the exhaust pipe joint 4 can be plugged into the exhaust pipe of the upright roof insulation layer through the sealing plug joint 42, so that the exhaust blower main body 1 is more convenient to move and connect to various positions of the roof, and the telescopic bellows 31 can be bent or telescoped according to the arrangement of the pipes on the roof, so as to adapt to the complex pipe environment of the roof, and the bending structure of the sealing plug joint 42 and the sealing sleeve joint 41 is more convenient for connection with the exhaust pipe. The above is the working principle of this roof insulation layer exhaust device.
Claims
1. A roof insulation layer exhaust device, comprising an exhaust blower body (1), characterized in that: An air intake bellows (11) is provided at one end of the exhaust blower body (1), and a centrifugal fan (14) is provided in the air intake bellows (11), a fan motor (141) is connected to one side of the centrifugal fan (14), and an air supply connecting plate (12) is connected to one end of the exhaust blower body (1) away from the air intake bellows (11), and an air supply pipe (13) is inserted into the air supply connecting plate (12); The air supply pipe (13) is connected to an air blast diversion block (3) at one end away from the exhaust blower body (1), and a plurality of sets of telescopic bellows (31) are connected to one side of the air blast diversion block (3) away from the air supply pipe (13), and an exhaust pipe joint (4) is connected to one end of the telescopic bellows (31) away from the air blast diversion block (3); the exhaust pipe joint (4) comprises a sealing sleeve joint (41) and a sealing plug joint (42), and the sealing sleeve joint (41) is connected to one end of the telescopic bellows (31) by sleeve connection, and the sealing plug joint (42) is connected to the sealing sleeve joint (41) by bending at ninety degrees.
2. The exhaust device for roof insulation layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust blower body (1) is bullet-shaped, and one end of the exhaust blower body (1) close to the air intake bellows (11) is larger than one end of the air supply connection plate (12), and an air intake baffle (111) is connected to one end of the air intake bellows (11) away from the exhaust blower body (1).
3. The exhaust device for roof insulation layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base plate (2) is provided at the bottom of the exhaust blower main body (1), and a limited position counterweight (21) is provided between the base plate (2) and the exhaust blower main body (1).
4. The exhaust device for roof insulation layer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing gasket (121) is provided at the connection between the air supply pipe (13) and the air supply connecting plate (12), an air pipe connecting joint (32) is connected between the air blast diverter block (3) and the air supply pipe (13), and a plug-in sealing plug (311) is provided at the connection between the air blast diverter block (3) and the telescopic bellows (31).