Hard rail stand column and spindle box axis detection tool for vertical machining center
By designing a tooling for detecting the hard rail column and the spindle box axis of the vertical machining center and adopting a rolling limit device in conjunction with the rolling of the hard rail, the problem of laborious and time-consuming detection in the existing technology is solved, and efficient and accurate axis detection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422538229.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing technology cannot effectively detect the axis accuracy of the hard rail column and spindle box of the VMC1300B vertical machining center, making on-site inspection time-consuming and labor-intensive, affecting production efficiency.
A tooling for detecting the hard rail column and the spindle box axis of a vertical machining center is designed. The tooling adopts a connecting rod, a base and a rolling limit device. The rolling limit device cooperates with the hard rail to replace the movement of the hard rail column, thereby achieving precise positioning and detection.
It improves detection accuracy and efficiency, reduces the labor intensity of operators, and simplifies the detection process.
Smart Images
Figure CN223319735U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a tool for detecting a hard rail column and a main spindle box axis of a vertical machining center, belonging to the technical field of machining center detection. Background Art
[0002] The hard rail column and spindle box of the VMC1300B vertical machining center are both one of the five key components of the machine tool. After the hard rail column and the spindle box are combined, the positive and lateral accuracy of the spindle axis are both within 0.01mm.
[0003] Currently, this data cannot be directly measured at the assembly site. Instead, the spindle box must be mounted on a column, and a 6T pneumatic cylinder installed beneath it. This cylinder pulls the rear end of the spindle box to set it in motion. A check rod is installed at the front end of the spindle box, and a bracket is placed outside the spindle box, with a micrometer indicator mounted on top. While the spindle box moves, one person controls the cylinder while another manually tightens the side of the spindle box while looking up at the micrometer indicator. While this technically required data can be obtained, this operation is extremely laborious and time-consuming, significantly impacting on-site production efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a vertical machining center hard rail column and spindle box axis detection tooling, which can move in accordance with the column guide rail, replacing the original hard rail column movement, thereby improving the detection efficiency.
[0005] To solve the above problems, the specific technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a vertical machining center hard rail column and spindle box axis detection tooling, including a connecting rod, a base and a rolling limit device; wherein the base is provided with limiting edges on the front and rear of the bottom surface, the inner surface of the left limiting edge is the base surface, and is in contact with one side of the hard rail for limiting; the right limiting edge is connected to the rolling limit device, and the rolling limit device is in rolling cooperation with the other side of the hard rail; a vertical connecting rod is connected to the top of the base, and a micrometer used for detection is connected to the connecting rod through the gauge rod.
[0006] The rolling limit device includes a core shaft, a bearing, a vertical bolt and a transverse bolt; two parallel long holes are provided on the upper surface of the base near the right limiting edge, and the length direction of the long holes is perpendicular to the moving direction of the base; two threaded holes are provided on the right limiting edge, and their center lines are located in the same vertical plane as the center lines of the corresponding long holes; the upper and lower interference fit bearings of the core shaft, the bottom of the vertical bolt passes through the long hole and is threadedly connected to the top of the core shaft; a socket is provided on the side end of the core shaft, and after the transverse bolt is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, the inner end is inserted into the socket.
[0007] The lower surface of the base is provided with a plastic surface, and the plastic surface is seated on the upper surface of the hard rail.
[0008] The vertical machining center hard rail column and spindle box axis detection tooling of the present application adopts the above-mentioned structure, which not only ensures that the base and the hard rail are completely positioned and improves the detection accuracy, but also the base volume and gravity are much smaller than the weight of the hard rail column, making it more convenient to move, thereby improving the detection efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009] Figure 1 Exploded view of this application.
[0010] Figure 2 for Figure 1 AA cross-sectional view.
[0011] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of .
[0012] Figure 4 This is the application status diagram of the detection tooling. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0013] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a tool for detecting the hard rail column and the spindle box axis of a vertical machining center includes a connecting rod 1, a base 2 and a rolling limit device; the base 2 is provided with limit edges on the front and rear of the bottom surface, the inner surface of the left limit edge 2-1 is the base surface, and is in contact with one side of the hard rail for limit; the right limit edge 2-2 is connected to the rolling limit device, and the rolling limit device is in rolling cooperation with the other side of the hard rail; the lower surface of the base 2 is provided with a plastic surface 7, and the plastic surface 7 is seated on the upper surface of the hard rail; a vertical connecting rod 1 is connected to the top of the base 2, and a micrometer used for detection is connected to the connecting rod 1 through the gauge rod.
[0014] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the rolling limit device includes a core shaft 3, a bearing 4, a vertical bolt 5, and a transverse bolt 6. Two parallel elongated holes 2-3 are provided on the upper surface of the base 2 near the right limiting edge 2-2. The length direction of the elongated holes 2-3 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the base 2. Two threaded holes 2-4 are provided on the right limiting edge 2-2, and their center lines are located in the same vertical plane as the center lines of the corresponding elongated holes 2-3. The upper and lower parts of the core shaft 3 are interference fit with the bearing 4, and the bottom of the vertical bolt 5 passes through the elongated hole 2-3 and is threadedly connected to the top of the core shaft 3. A socket 3-1 is provided on the side end of the core shaft 3. After the transverse bolt 6 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 2-4, the inner end is inserted into the socket 3-1. The vertical bolt 5 is used to axially position the core shaft 3, and the transverse bolt 6 is used to radially press the core shaft 3 against the hard rail surface.
[0015] When operating Figure 4As shown, the spindle box is installed on the hard rail column, and a check rod is installed at the front end of the spindle box. The detection device is installed on the hard rail, and the lower surface of the base 2 is seated on the upper surface of the hard rail. The transverse bolts 6 of the base 2 are pre-tightened to make the bearing 4 fit on one side of the hard rail, while ensuring that the left limit edge 2-1 fits on the side of the hard rail. The micrometer is connected to the connecting rod 1 through the indicator rod. The micrometer is placed on the top or left side of the spindle box check rod. One person can read the busbar data by slowly moving the base 2. It is simple and convenient, saving time and effort.
Claims
1. A tool for detecting the hard rail column and the spindle box axis of a vertical machining center, characterized by: The invention comprises a connecting rod (1), a base (2) and a rolling limit device; wherein the bottom surface of the base (2) is provided with limit edges at the front and rear, the inner surface of the left limit edge (2-1) is the base surface, and contacts and limits one side of the hard rail; the right limit edge (2-2) is connected to the rolling limit device, and the rolling limit device rolls with the other side of the hard rail; a vertical connecting rod (1) is connected to the top of the base (2), and a micrometer for detection is connected to the connecting rod (1) through a gauge rod.
2. The vertical machining center hard rail column and spindle box axis detection tool according to claim 1 is characterized by: The rolling limit device comprises a core shaft (3), a bearing (4), a vertical bolt (5) and a transverse bolt (6); two parallel long holes (2-3) are provided on the upper surface of the base (2) near the right limiting edge (2-2), and the length direction of the long holes (2-3) is perpendicular to the moving direction of the base (2); two threaded holes (2-4) are provided on the right limiting edge (2-2), and the center lines of the two threaded holes and the center lines of the corresponding long holes (2-3) are located in the same vertical plane; the upper and lower interference fits of the core shaft (3) are fitted with the bearings (4), and the bottom of the vertical bolt (5) passes through the long hole (2-3) and is threadedly connected to the top of the core shaft (3); a socket (3-1) is provided at the side end of the core shaft (3), and after the transverse bolt (6) is threadedly connected to the threaded hole (2-4), the inner end is inserted into the socket (3-1).
3. The vertical machining center hard rail column and spindle box axis detection tool according to claim 1 is characterized by: The lower surface of the base (2) is provided with a plastic surface (7), and the plastic surface (7) is seated on the upper surface of the hard rail.