Building block dry density testing device
By designing a block dry density testing device consisting of an electronic scale, a funnel and a mesh trough, the problem of existing block dry density testing being time-consuming, labor-intensive and inaccurate is solved, and efficient and accurate density measurement is achieved, which is suitable for a variety of materials.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422523459.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for testing the dry density of masonry blocks are time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inaccurate, especially for materials with low density and water absorption.
A block dry density testing device is used, which includes an electronic scale, a funnel, a mesh slot and a graduated cylinder. The mass of the block is recorded by the electronic scale, and the density is obtained by calculating the ratio of the block volume to mass by combining the funnel and the mesh slot.
It eliminates the need for cutting, saves time and energy, improves measurement accuracy, is applicable to a variety of materials, and expands the detection range.
Smart Images

Figure CN223320231U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of density detection, in particular to a building block dry density testing device. Background Art
[0002] Currently, there are two main methods for testing the dry density of building materials: one is to cut the material into regular shapes, then measure its size to obtain the volume of the material, and further calculate the dry density; the other is to obtain the material volume through the drainage method, and then calculate the dry density.
[0003] The first method requires a special cutting machine, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the cutting size is not accurate, which can easily cause deviations in volume calculations; the second method requires water. For materials with low density and water absorption, the drainage volume cannot be accurately obtained using the drainage method, and the true volume of the material cannot be calculated. The dry density of such materials is not suitable for measurement by this method, which is problematic. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a block dry density testing device to solve the existing problems.
[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a block dry density testing device, comprising an electronic scale, a funnel, a mesh slot and a measuring cylinder, characterized in that: the weighing pan of the electronic scale is fixedly connected to a base, the base is slidably connected to a mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixedly connected to a bracket, the bracket is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a measuring cylinder, a funnel is fixedly connected to each end of the measuring cylinder, and the funnel is fixedly connected to the mesh slot.
[0006] Preferably, the mounting seat is rotatably connected to a limit plate, a circular through hole is provided on the limit plate, a connecting pin is slidably connected in the circular through hole of the limit plate, and a circular groove is provided on the mounting seat, the circular through hole on the limit plate and the circular groove on the mounting seat are coaxial and have the same diameter.
[0007] Preferably, the rotating shaft is located in the middle of the measuring cylinder to divide the measuring cylinder into equal parts, the measuring cylinder is provided with a scale, and the funnel is threadedly connected to a cover plate.
[0008] Preferably, a square groove is provided on the base, and a slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat, and the slider is slidably connected in the square groove of the base.
[0009] The beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in: eliminating the cutting step in ordinary dry density detection, saving time and energy consumption, and avoiding dust pollution in the cutting process; improving the accuracy of dry density measurement data and reducing volume measurement errors; at the same time, there are no requirements for the detection material and the scope of application is wide. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly describes the drawings required for the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals throughout the drawings. Elements or parts in the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Cross-section at AA;
[0014] Figure 4 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0015] In the accompanying drawings, 1. cover plate, 2. funnel, 3. measuring cylinder, 4. rotating shaft, 5. bracket, 6. pin, 7. limit plate, 8. mounting seat, 9. base, 10. electronic scale, 11. net slot, 12. slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following description sets forth many specific details to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0017] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being “fixed to” another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is referred to as being “connected to” another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element.
[0018] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to another element or feature shown in the figures. It should be understood that the spatial terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation shown in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is inverted, an element described as being "below" another element or feature would be positioned "above" the other element or feature. Thus, the exemplary term "below" can encompass both above and below orientations.
[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains. The terms used herein in the specification of this invention are intended only to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0020] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments: Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model shown is realized by the following technical scheme: a block dry density testing device, including an electronic scale 10, a funnel 2, a mesh slot 11 and a measuring cylinder 3, characterized in that: the weighing pan of the electronic scale 10 is fixedly connected to a base 9, the base 9 is slidably connected to a mounting seat 8, the mounting seat 8 is fixedly connected to a bracket 5, the bracket 5 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 4, the rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected to a measuring cylinder 3, a funnel 2 is fixedly connected to each end of the measuring cylinder 3, and the funnel 2 is fixedly connected to the mesh slot 11.
[0021] The mounting seat 8 is rotatably connected to the limit plate 7, and a circular through hole is provided on the limit plate 7. The circular through hole of the limit plate 7 is slidably connected to the pin 6. A circular groove is provided on the mounting seat 8. The circular through hole on the limit plate 7 and the circular groove on the mounting seat 8 are coaxial and have the same diameter.
[0022] The limiting plate 7 is vertically distributed to the mounting seat 8. When the limiting plate 7 is fastened to the mounting seat 8 through the pin 6, the funnel 2 contacts the limiting plate 7. At this time, the funnel 2 is in a horizontal position.
[0023] The rotating shaft 4 is located in the middle of the measuring cylinder 3 and divides the measuring cylinder 3 into equal parts. There are scales on the measuring cylinder 3. The funnel 2 is threadedly connected to the cover plate 1.
[0024] A square groove is provided on the base 9 , and a slider 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat 8 , and the slider 12 is slidably connected in the square groove of the base 9 .
[0025] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: add fine sand into the funnel 2 and add the amount to the scale line of the measuring cylinder 3. At this time, the electronic scale 10 is peeled and cleared, and a building block of appropriate size is selected. The cover 1 is opened and the building block is placed into the net slot 11. The cover 1 is screwed on so that the funnel 2 at one end of the building block is located at the top. At this time, the value of the electronic scale 10 is recorded. At the same time, the limit plate 7 is rotated and the limit plate 7 is fastened to the mounting seat 8 with the pin 6 so that the funnel 2 at the bottom is against the limit plate 7. At this time, the funnel 2 and the measuring cylinder 3 are in a horizontal position. , shake the mounting seat 8, the fine sand in the measuring cylinder 3 is evenly distributed and record the scale at this time, then pull out the bolt 6, rotate the limit plate 7 to one side, rotate the funnel 180°, so that the end with the building block in the net slot 11 is at the bottom, and similarly rotate the limit plate 7 and fasten the limit plate 7 to the mounting seat 8 with the pin 6, so that the funnel 2 presses against the limit plate 7 again, shake the mounting seat 8, the fine sand in the measuring cylinder 3 is evenly distributed and record the scale at this time, the difference between the two readings is the volume of the building block, and the ratio of mass to volume is the density.
[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features therein. These modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and description of the present invention.
Claims
1. A dry density testing device for building blocks, comprising an electronic scale (10), a funnel (2), a mesh trough (11) and a measuring cylinder (3), characterized in that: The weighing pan of the electronic scale (10) is fixedly connected to a base (9), the base (9) is slidably connected to a mounting base (8), the mounting base (8) is fixedly connected to a bracket (5), the bracket (5) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (4), the rotating shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a measuring cylinder (3), and both ends of the measuring cylinder (3) are fixedly connected to a funnel (2), and the funnel (2) is fixedly connected to a net slot (11).
2. A block dry density testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting seat (8) is rotatably connected to a limiting plate (7), the limiting plate (7) is provided with a circular through hole, the circular through hole of the limiting plate (7) is slidably connected to a pin (6), the mounting seat (8) is provided with a circular groove, the circular through hole on the limiting plate (7) and the circular groove on the mounting seat (8) are coaxial and have the same diameter.
3. A block dry density testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (4) is located in the middle of the measuring cylinder (3) and divides the measuring cylinder (3) into equal intervals. The measuring cylinder (3) is provided with a scale. The funnel (2) is threadedly connected to the cover plate (1).
4. A block dry density testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A square groove is provided on the base (9), and a slider (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat (8), and the slider (12) is slidably connected in the square groove of the base (9).