High-performance terminal antenna and mobile terminal

Abstract

The utility model provides a high-performance terminal antenna and a mobile terminal, the high-performance slot antenna assembly comprises a first radiation unit and a second radiation unit, the first radiation unit is configured to be a slot assembly, the second radiation unit is in coupling connection with the slot assembly, and the first radiation unit and the second radiation unit are arranged in parallel. The second radiation unit comprises a substrate, a grounding plate, a first radiation branch knot, a second radiation branch knot and a feeding point; the gap assembly comprises a first gap and a second gap; the first radiation branch knot and the second radiation branch knot are arranged on the substrate, and the substrate is arranged in and covers the first gap and the second gap. According to the high-performance terminal antenna provided by the utility model, the overall radiation frequency band of the antenna can be widened in an all-metal environment of a mobile terminal, and the overall radiation efficiency of the antenna can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of communications, and in particular to a high-performance terminal antenna and a mobile terminal. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of 5G base station construction, the frequency bands supported by communication terminals are also expanding. Today, mobile phones are commonly used mobile terminal products. With the continuous development of technology, mobile phones will inevitably use 5G communication technology. This requires increasing the number of antennas in mobile phones. However, the space of mobile phones is limited, and the bandwidth of antennas is also limited by space. Therefore, the frequency band covered by antennas is limited, making it difficult to achieve the antenna's bandwidth radiation.

[0003] With the advancement of science and technology and the rapid development of wireless communications, electronic products such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops are constantly being updated and replaced. Users are also placing higher and higher demands on products, requiring them to be intelligent and metallized. Most products are made of all-metal materials, which also requires antennas to be more miniaturized and support wider frequency bands. Currently, most laptops use all-metal shells and narrow-frame designs, which makes antenna debugging considerably more difficult. The small antenna space and poor environment result in substandard antenna performance. In view of this, the present invention is indeed necessary to propose a new type of high-performance terminal antenna and a mobile terminal using the high-performance terminal antenna to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-performance terminal antenna, which can not only enable the mobile terminal to broaden the overall radiation frequency band of the antenna in an all-metal environment, but also effectively improve and enhance the overall radiation efficiency of the antenna.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a high-performance terminal antenna, wherein the high-performance slot antenna assembly includes a first radiating unit and a second radiating unit, the first radiating unit is configured as a slot assembly, the second radiating unit is coupled to the slot assembly, the second radiating unit includes a substrate, a ground plate, a first radiating branch and a second radiating branch and a feeding point; the slot assembly includes a first slot and a second slot; the first radiating branch and the second radiating branch are both placed on the substrate, and the substrate is placed on and covers the first slot and the second slot.

[0006] As a further improvement of the present invention, the substrate is provided between the slot assembly and the first radiation branch and / or the second radiation branch, the first slot is coupled to part of the first radiation branch, and the second radiation branch is coupled to the second radiation branch and another part of the first radiation branch.

[0007] As a further improvement of the present invention, the second radiation unit further includes a first grounding point and a second grounding point, the feeding point is electrically connected to the first radiation branch, and the feeding point is between the first grounding point and the second grounding point.

[0008] As a further improvement of the present invention, the first gap and the second gap are located on the same horizontal line, and the length of the first gap is greater than the length of the second gap.

[0009] As a further improvement of the present invention, the projection of a portion of the first radiation branch coupled to the first gap blocks a portion of the first gap.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, the first radiation branch and the second radiation branch are coupled and connected to the floor, and the first radiation branch and the second radiation branch are both configured as IFA antennas.

[0011] As a further improvement of the present invention, the first gap and the second gap are both arranged in a rectangular shape.

[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, the length of the first gap is configured to be 40 mm and the width is configured to be 2.5 mm; the length of the second gap is configured to be 19 mm and the width is configured to be 2.5 mm.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the first gap and the second gap are coupled to form a coupling gap, and the spacing between the coupling gaps is configured to be 1.5 mm.

[0014] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a mobile terminal to better apply the above-mentioned high-performance terminal antenna.

[0015] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a mobile terminal antenna, wherein the mobile terminal includes the above high-performance terminal antenna.

[0016] The present invention provides a high-performance terminal antenna and a mobile terminal. The high-performance slot antenna assembly includes a first radiating unit and a second radiating unit. The first radiating unit is configured as a slot assembly. The second radiating unit is coupled to the slot assembly. The second radiating unit includes a substrate, a ground plane, a first radiating branch and a second radiating branch, and a feeding point. The slot assembly includes a first slot and a second slot. The first radiating branch and the second radiating branch are both placed on the substrate, and the substrate is placed on and covers the first slot and the second slot. The high-performance terminal antenna of the present invention not only enables the mobile terminal to broaden the overall radiation frequency band of the antenna in an all-metal environment, but also effectively improves and enhances the overall radiation efficiency of the antenna. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the high-performance terminal antenna of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is the S11 simulation diagram of the high-performance terminal antenna of the utility model when there is a single slot.

[0019] Figure 3 This is the S11 simulation diagram of the high-performance terminal antenna of the utility model when there are double slots.

[0020] The descriptions of the reference numerals are as follows:

[0021] The first radiation unit 10 , the second radiation unit 20 , the ground plane 50 , the first radiation branch 11 , the second radiation branch 12 , the first slot 21 , the second slot 22 , the feeding point 30 , and the grounding point 40 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is a detailed description of the high-performance terminal antenna proposed in this utility model, combined with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the drawings are highly simplified and not precisely scaled, and are intended solely to facilitate and clearly illustrate the embodiments of this utility model. Furthermore, the structures shown in the drawings are often partial to the actual structures. In particular, different drawings may require different emphases and may use different scales.

[0023] With the advancement of science and technology and the rapid development of wireless communications, electronic products such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops are constantly being updated and replaced. Users are also placing higher and higher demands on products, requiring them to be intelligent and metallized. Most products are made of all-metal materials, which also requires antennas to be more miniaturized and support wider frequency bands. Currently, most laptops use all-metal shells and narrow-frame designs, which makes antenna debugging considerably more difficult. The small antenna space and poor environment result in substandard antenna performance. In view of this, the present invention is indeed necessary to propose a new type of high-performance terminal antenna and a mobile terminal using the high-performance terminal antenna to solve the above problems.

[0024] The high-performance terminal antenna of the present invention can be applied to mobile terminals such as laptop computers, tablet computers, or larger mobile phones. The high-performance terminal antenna will be described below using a laptop computer as an example.

[0025] like Figure 1As shown, the present invention provides a high-performance terminal antenna, which is disposed on a metal surface of a laptop computer. Specifically, the high-performance slot antenna assembly includes a first radiating unit 10 and a second radiating unit 20. The first radiating unit 10 is configured as a slot assembly, and the second radiating unit 20 is coupled to the slot assembly. The second radiating unit 20 includes a substrate, a ground plane 50, a first radiating branch 11 and a second radiating branch 12, and a feeding point 30. The slot assembly includes a first slot 21 and a second slot 22. The first radiating branch 11 and the second radiating branch are both disposed on the substrate, which is disposed on and covers the first slot 21 and the second slot 22.

[0026] With this configuration, the high-performance terminal antenna of the present invention not only enables the mobile terminal to broaden the overall antenna radiation frequency band in an all-metal environment, but also effectively improves and enhances the overall antenna radiation efficiency. In other words, in an all-metal environment, the slot antenna and the slot antenna can couple with the second radiating element 20, effectively improving the overall antenna performance.

[0027] Preferably, the substrate is provided between the slot component and the first radiation branch 11 and / or the second radiation branch 12, the first slot 21 is coupled to part of the first radiation branch 11, and the second radiation branch 12 is coupled to the second radiation branch 12 and another part of the first radiation branch 11.

[0028] Specifically, in the high-performance terminal antenna used in the laptop computer in the present invention, the first radiation unit and the second radiation unit are coupled to radiate, which can not only reserve the metal side frame but also greatly improve the antenna performance.

[0029] Preferably, the second radiating unit 20 further includes a first grounding point 40 and a second grounding point 40, the feeding point 30 is electrically connected to the first radiating branch 11, and the feeding point 30 is between the first grounding point 40 and the second grounding point 40. Preferably, the first slot 21 and the second slot 22 are located on the same horizontal line, and the length of the first slot 21 is greater than the length of the second slot 22. Preferably, the projection of the portion of the first radiating branch 11 coupled to the first slot 21 blocks the portion of the first slot 21. Preferably, the first radiating branch 11 is coupled to the second radiating branch 12 and connected to the floor, and the first radiating branch 11 and the second radiating branch 12 are both configured as IFA antennas. Preferably, the first slot 21 and the second slot 22 are both arranged in a rectangular shape.

[0030] That is to say, combined Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall antenna structure of the present invention. The first radiating unit is in the form of a short-circuit antenna, and the second radiating branch is configured as a high-frequency parasitic band. The part of the first radiating branch that does not cover the first slot is preferably configured as a 2.4GHz frequency band parasitic, so that coupling with the first slot will produce 2.4G resonance.

[0031] Preferably, the length of the first gap 21 is 40 mm and the width is 2.5 mm; the length of the second gap 22 is 19 mm and the width is 2.5 mm. The first gap 21 and the second gap 22 are coupled to form a coupling gap, and the spacing between the coupling gaps is 1.5 mm.

[0032] In the present invention, the first radiation unit is preferably a PCB antenna, which is arranged relative to the second radiation unit and the first gap and the second gap. It should be noted that there should be no LCD or other metal blocking on the first radiation unit to prevent affecting the antenna performance.

[0033] like Figure 2 The S11 simulation diagram of a single slot antenna is shown as follows: Figure 3 The figure shows the S11 simulation diagram of the double-slot antenna, which is significantly better than the S11 of the single-slot antenna in the 2.4G and 5G frequency bands, and the antenna efficiency is also significantly improved.

[0034] In summary, the present invention provides a high-performance terminal antenna and a mobile terminal, wherein the high-performance slot antenna assembly includes a first radiating unit 10 and a second radiating unit 20, wherein the first radiating unit 10 is configured as a slot assembly, the second radiating unit 20 is coupled to the slot assembly, and the second radiating unit 20 includes a substrate, a ground plane 50, a first radiating branch 11 and a second radiating branch 12, and a feeding point 30; the slot assembly includes a first slot 21 and a second slot 22; the first radiating branch 11 and the second radiating branch are both placed on the substrate, and the substrate is placed on and covers the first slot 21 and the second slot 22. The high-performance terminal antenna of the present invention not only enables the mobile terminal to broaden the overall radiation frequency band of the antenna in an all-metal environment, but also effectively improves and enhances the overall radiation efficiency of the antenna.

[0035] It should be noted that the various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other. In addition, the different parts between the various embodiments can also be used in combination with each other, and this utility model does not limit this.

[0036] The above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the scope of the present invention. Any changes and modifications made by ordinary technicians in the field of the present invention based on the above disclosure shall fall within the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A high-performance terminal antenna, characterized by: The high-performance terminal antenna includes a first radiation unit and a second radiation unit, the first radiation unit is configured as a slot component, the second radiation unit is coupled to the slot component, the second radiation unit includes a substrate, a ground plate, a first radiation branch and a second radiation branch, and a feeding point; the slot component includes a first slot and a second slot; the first radiation branch and the second radiation branch are both placed on the substrate, and the substrate is placed on and covers the first slot and the second slot.

2. The high-performance terminal antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that: The substrate is provided between the slot component and the first radiation branch and / or the second radiation branch. The first slot is coupled to a portion of the first radiation branch. The second radiation branch is coupled to the second radiation branch and another portion of the first radiation branch.

3. The high-performance terminal antenna according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second radiation unit further includes a first grounding point and a second grounding point. The feeding point is electrically connected to the first radiation branch, and the feeding point is between the first grounding point and the second grounding point.

4. The high-performance terminal antenna according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first gap and the second gap are located on the same horizontal line, and the length of the first gap is greater than the length of the second gap.

5. The high-performance terminal antenna according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shadow of a portion of the first radiation branch coupled to the first slot blocks a portion of the first slot.

6. The high-performance terminal antenna according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first radiation branch and the second radiation branch are coupled and connected to the floor, and the first radiation branch and the second radiation branch are both configured as IFA antennas.

7. The high-performance terminal antenna according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first gap and the second gap are both arranged in a rectangular shape.

8. The high-performance terminal antenna according to claim 7, characterized in that: The length of the first gap is configured to be 40 mm and the width is configured to be 2.5 mm; the length of the second gap is configured to be 19 mm and the width is configured to be 2.5 mm.

9. The high-performance terminal antenna according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first gap and the second gap are coupled to form a coupling gap, and the spacing between the coupling gaps is configured to be 1.5 mm.

10. A mobile terminal, characterized in that: The mobile terminal includes the high-performance terminal antenna according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

Images