Straw smashing device of harvester

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of straw smashing, and discloses a harvester straw smashing device which comprises a supporting frame, a smashing assembly is arranged on the top of the supporting frame, a discharging box is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting frame, a filtering plate is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the discharging box, a collecting box is installed on the outer wall of the supporting frame, and a straw smashing assembly is installed on the collecting box. And a recycling pipeline is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of one side of the discharging box. A controller transmits a signal, so that a motor can start to work, a rotating wheel can rotate, a driving wheel can be driven to rotate synchronously through a first belt, a steering gear and a second pulley can rotate, and at the moment, a cutting blade and a smashing roller can work on the inner wall of a smashing box and the inner wall of a feeding hopper respectively; larger fragments can be sent back to the inner wall of the crushing box again through starting of the extraction pump to be continuously crushed, and the fragments meeting the size requirement are discharged to the inner wall of the collecting box through the filter plate, so that the straws are crushed more uniformly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of straw crushing, in particular to a straw crushing device for a harvester. Background Art

[0002] A straw crushing device is an agricultural mechanical equipment used to cut and crush crop straw. Straw is the remaining part after the crop is harvested. Crushed straw has many uses, including as feed, fertilizer, biomass energy and as industrial raw material.

[0003] The existing harvester straw crushing device is prone to incomplete and uneven crushing of straw when crushing straw, and the straw needs to be reworked when collected, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, a large amount of dust is generated during the straw crushing, which is extremely likely to affect the surrounding environment. Therefore, improvements are needed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a straw crushing device for a harvester, which has the advantages of being able to crush straw and reduce dust multiple times, and solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a straw crushing device for a harvester, comprising a supporting frame, a crushing assembly being provided on the top of the supporting frame, a discharge box being fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting frame, a filter plate being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the discharge box, a collecting box being mounted on the outer wall of the supporting frame, a recovery pipe being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the discharge box, a dust reduction assembly being provided on the outer wall of the other side of the discharge box, and a crushing box being mounted on the top of the discharge box.

[0006] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, a feed hopper is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing box, a controller is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the crushing box, an extraction pump is sleeved on the outer wall of the recovery pipe, a crushing roller is provided on the inner wall of the crushing box, and a diverter is fixedly installed on the outer walls of both sides of the crushing box.

[0007] As an optimal technical solution of the present utility model, the crushing assembly includes a motor, the power output shaft of the motor is fixedly equipped with a rotating wheel, the outer wall of the rotating wheel is rotatably sleeved with one end of belt one, the other end of the belt one is rotatably sleeved with a driving wheel, the outer wall of the driving wheel is fixedly installed with a driven wheel, the outer wall of the driven wheel is sleeved with one end of belt two, the other end of the belt two is sleeved with pulley one, the outer wall of pulley one is fixedly equipped with pulley two, the outer wall of pulley two is sleeved with one end of belt three, the other end of the belt three is sleeved with pulley three, and the outer walls of pulley two and pulley three are both fixedly equipped with cutting blades.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, there are two groups of crushing assemblies, and the two groups of crushing assemblies are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the support frame, the motor is electrically connected to the controller, the end of the driving wheel away from the driven wheel is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the steering gear, the pulley two and the pulley three are installed on the outer walls of both sides of the feed hopper, and the cutting blades are alternately located on the inner wall of the feed hopper.

[0009] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the dust reduction component includes a water tank, the inner wall of the water tank is inlaid with an observation window, the inner wall of the water tank is provided with a water pump, the outer wall of the water pump is installed with one end of a water pipe, and the other end of the water pipe is fixedly equipped with a nozzle.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the observation window is made of silicon dioxide, the water pump is electrically connected to the controller, the inner wall of the water tank is filled with pure water, and the end of the nozzle away from the water pipe is located above the feed hopper.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The straw crushing device of the harvester transmits a signal through the controller to enable the motor to start working, thereby enabling the rotating wheel to rotate, and the driving wheel to rotate synchronously through the belt 1, so that the steering gear and pulley 2 can rotate. At this time, the cutting blade and the crushing roller can work on the inner walls of the crushing box and the feed hopper respectively, and the larger fragments will be started by the extraction pump and sent back to the inner wall of the crushing box for further crushing, while the fragments that meet the size requirements will be discharged to the inner wall of the collection box through the filter plate, thereby making the straw crushing more uniform, which not only helps to improve agricultural production conditions, but also promotes the resource utilization of straw.

[0013] 2. The straw crushing device of the harvester transmits a signal through the controller to enable the water pump to start working, so that the water pump can absorb the water source inside the water tank to the inner wall of the nozzle through the water pipe, so that the nozzle can spray the straw placed on the inner wall of the feed hopper, and then effectively play a role in dust reduction. It can effectively prevent the emission of a large amount of dust and the impact of the surrounding environment when the straw is crushed, thereby reducing environmental pollution and meeting the requirements of sustainable development. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing component of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pulverizing roller of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dust reduction component of the utility model.

[0019] Figure: 1. Support frame; 2. Crushing assembly; 3. Discharge box; 4. Filter plate; 5. Collection box; 6. Recovery pipe; 7. Crushing box; 8. Dust suppression assembly; 9. Feed hopper; 10. Controller; 11. Extraction pump; 12. Crushing roller; 13. Diverter.

[0020] 201, motor; 202, rotating pulley; 203, belt 1; 204, driving pulley; 205, driven pulley; 206, belt 2; 207, pulley 1; 208, pulley 2; 209, belt 3; 210, pulley 3; 211, cutting blade;

[0021] 801. Water tank; 802. Observation window; 803. Water pump; 804. Water pipe; 805. Nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figure 1 - Figure 5 A straw crushing device for a harvester comprises a supporting frame 1, a crushing assembly 2 is provided on the top of the supporting frame 1, a discharge box 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting frame 1, a filter plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the discharge box 3, a collecting box 5 is mounted on the outer wall of the supporting frame 1, a recovery pipe 6 is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the discharge box 3, a dust reduction assembly 8 is provided on the other side of the outer wall of the discharge box 3, and a crushing box 7 is mounted on the top of the discharge box 3;

[0024] By utilizing the above structure and setting the filter plate 4, the filter plate 4 can filter the crushed straw, so that the straw can maintain uniform fineness and fall to the inner wall of the collection box 5, so that the straw collected on the inner wall of the collection box 5 is crushed to the standard.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, a feed hopper 9 is fixedly mounted on the top of the crushing box 7, a controller 10 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the crushing box 7, an extraction pump 11 is sleeved on the outer wall of the recovery pipe 6, a crushing roller 12 is provided on the inner wall of the crushing box 7, and a diverter 13 is fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the crushing box 7;

[0026] By utilizing the above structure, the controller 10 transmits a signal to start the extraction pump 11, so that the extraction pump 11 can adsorb the remaining straw on the inner wall of the discharge box 3 to the inner wall of the recovery pipe 6 and transport it to the inner wall of the crushing box 7. The device can perform secondary crushing on the straw that does not meet the crushing effect, making the crushing more thorough.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, the crushing assembly 2 includes a motor 201, the power output shaft of the motor 201 is fixedly equipped with a rotating wheel 202, the outer wall of the rotating wheel 202 is rotatably sleeved with one end of a belt 1 203, the other end of the belt 1 203 is rotatably sleeved with a driving wheel 204, the outer wall of the driving wheel 204 is fixedly mounted with a driven wheel 205, the outer wall of the driven wheel 205 is sleeved with one end of a belt 206, the other end of the belt 206 is sleeved with a pulley 1 207, the outer wall of the pulley 1 207 is fixedly equipped with a pulley 208, the outer wall of the pulley 208 is sleeved with one end of a belt 3 209, the other end of the belt 3 209 is sleeved with a pulley 3 210, and the outer walls of the pulley 2 208 and the pulley 3 210 are both fixedly equipped with cutting blades 211;

[0028] In a preferred embodiment, there are two groups of crushing assemblies 2, and the two groups of crushing assemblies 2 are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the support frame 1. The motor 201 is electrically connected to the controller 10. The end of the driving wheel 204 away from the driven wheel 205 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the diverter 13. The pulley 208 and the pulley 3 210 are mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the feed hopper 9. The cutting blades 211 are alternately located on the inner wall of the feed hopper 9.

[0029] By utilizing the above structure, the controller 10 transmits a signal, so that the motor 201 can start working, thereby rotating the rotating wheel 202, and driving the driving wheel 204 to rotate synchronously through the belt 1 203, so that the diverter 13 and the pulley 2 208 can rotate. At this time, the cutting blade 211 and the crushing roller 12 can work on the inner walls of the crushing box 7 and the feed hopper 9 respectively, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting the straw first and then crushing it, so that the crushing effect is better.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, the dust suppression assembly 8 includes a water tank 801, the inner wall of which is inlaid with an observation window 802, a water pump 803 is provided on the inner wall of the water tank 801, one end of a water pipe 804 is mounted on the outer wall of the water pump 803, and a nozzle 805 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the water pipe 804;

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the observation window 802 is made of silicon dioxide, the water pump 803 is electrically connected to the controller 10, the inner wall of the water tank 801 is filled with pure water, and the end of the nozzle 805 away from the water pipe 804 is located above the feed hopper 9;

[0032] By utilizing the above structure, the controller 10 transmits a signal to enable the water pump 803 to start working, so that the water pump 803 can absorb the water source inside the water tank 801 to the inner wall of the nozzle 805 through the water pipe 804, so that the nozzle 805 can spray the straw placed on the inner wall of the feed hopper 9, and then effectively play a role in dust reduction, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of a situation in which a large amount of dust is emitted outward when the straw is crushed and affects the surrounding environment.

[0033] Working principle: when using the device, the straw to be crushed can be placed on the inner wall of the feed hopper 9 first. At this time, the controller 10 sends a signal to enable the motor 201 to start working, so that the rotating wheel 202 can rotate, and the driving wheel 204 can be driven to rotate synchronously through the belt 1 203, so that the diverter 13 and the pulley 2 208 can rotate. At this time, the cutting blade 211 and the crushing roller 12 can work on the inner walls of the crushing box 7 and the feed hopper 9 respectively, so that the straw is first cut on the inner wall of the feed hopper 9 and then enters the inner wall of the crushing box 7. The crushing roller 12 rotates at high speed to strongly impact, shear and rub the straw to crush it, and the crushed straw is filtered through the filter plate 4. The larger fragments will be extracted by the pump 11 and sent back to the inner wall of the crushing box 7 through the recovery pipe 6 to continue crushing. The fragments that meet the size requirements are discharged through the filter plate 4 to the inner wall of the collection box 5 for collection, and can be packaged or used directly.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A straw crushing device for a harvester, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the support frame (1) is provided with a crushing assembly (2), the top of the support frame (1) is fixedly mounted with a discharge box (3), the outer wall of the discharge box (3) is fixedly mounted with a filter plate (4), the outer wall of the support frame (1) is mounted with a collection box (5), one side of the outer wall of the discharge box (3) is fixedly mounted with a recovery pipe (6), the other side of the outer wall of the discharge box (3) is provided with a dust reduction assembly (8), and the top of the discharge box (3) is mounted with a crushing box (7).

2. The straw crushing device for a harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the pulverizing box (7), a controller (10) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the pulverizing box (7), an extraction pump (11) is sleeved on the outer wall of the recovery pipe (6), a pulverizing roller (12) is provided on the inner wall of the pulverizing box (7), and a diverter (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer walls of both sides of the pulverizing box (7).

3. The straw crushing device for a harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (2) includes a motor (201), a power output shaft of the motor (201) is fixedly equipped with a rotating wheel (202), an outer wall of the rotating wheel (202) is rotatably sleeved with one end of a belt 1 (203), the other end of the belt 1 (203) is rotatably sleeved with a driving wheel (204), an outer wall of the driving wheel (204) is fixedly mounted with a driven wheel (205), an outer wall of the driven wheel (205) is sleeved with one end of a belt 2 (206), the other end of the belt 2 (206) is sleeved with a pulley 1 (207), an outer wall of the pulley 1 (207) is fixedly equipped with a pulley 2 (208), an outer wall of the pulley 2 (208) is sleeved with one end of a belt 3 (209), the other end of the belt 3 (209) is sleeved with a pulley 3 (210), and the outer walls of both the pulley 2 (208) and the pulley 3 (210) are fixedly equipped with cutting blades (211).

4. The straw crushing device for a harvester according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two groups of the crushing components (2), and the two groups of crushing components (2) are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the support frame (1). The motor (201) is electrically connected to the controller (10). The end of the driving wheel (204) away from the driven wheel (205) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the diverter (13). The pulley 2 (208) and the pulley 3 (210) are installed on the outer walls of both sides of the feed hopper (9). The cutting blades (211) are alternately located on the inner wall of the feed hopper (9).

5. The straw crushing device for a harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust suppression assembly (8) comprises a water tank (801), the inner wall of the water tank (801) is inlaid with an observation window (802), the inner wall of the water tank (801) is provided with a water pump (803), one end of a water pipe (804) is installed on the outer wall of the water pump (803), and the other end of the water pipe (804) is fixedly equipped with a nozzle (805).

6. The straw crushing device for a harvester according to claim 5, characterized in that: The observation window (802) is made of silicon dioxide, the water pump (803) is electrically connected to the controller (10), the inner wall of the water tank (801) is filled with pure water, and the end of the nozzle (805) away from the water pipe (804) is located above the feed hopper (9).

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