Quantitative feeding machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quantitative feeding machine, belongs to the technical field of feeding machines, and mainly solves the problems that the feeding machine in the prior art is difficult to control the feeding amount of animals, the animals can not eat enough feed, the feed waste is possibly caused, the quantitative feeding is not facilitated as required, the feeding efficiency is high, and the like. The feeding machine comprises a material storage box, a stirring barrel is arranged at the top of the material storage box in an embedded mode, a quantitative conveying seat is fixed to the bottom of the material storage box, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the quantitative conveying seat, and transmission shafts are rotationally connected into the mounting grooves through bearings; a conveying roller is coaxially arranged on the surface of the transmission shaft and matched with the mounting groove, a plurality of filling cavities are formed in the surface of the conveying roller at equal intervals, a plurality of feeding ports are formed in the top of the quantitative conveying base, a plurality of discharging ports are formed in the bottom of the quantitative conveying base, and a plurality of guide grooves are formed in the bottom of the storage box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeders, and more specifically, to a quantitative feeder. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry is a production sector that utilizes domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry to convert plant energy such as forage and feed into animal energy through artificial breeding and reproduction, in order to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk and medicinal herbs. In the process of feeding animals, manual feeding is usually used, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, in order to save manpower, feeders can be used to feed livestock.

[0003] However, there are various types of feeders in the prior art. For example, utility model patent CN204384150U relates to a feeder, which includes a control rod, a conical hopper and a cover. The two ends of the conical hopper are respectively provided with a discharge port and a feed port. The diameter of the feed port is larger than the diameter of the discharge port. The cover is detachably connected to the feed port. The cover is provided with a first through hole, which matches the control rod. One end of the control rod is fixedly connected with a speed control disk. The cross-sectional area of ​​the speed control disk is larger than the cross-sectional area of ​​the discharge port. The end of the control rod provided with the speed control disk extends into the conical hopper, and the other end of the control rod extends from the first through hole to the conical hopper. Using a feeder for feeding can effectively reduce the dust generated during feeding, thereby protecting the operator from being injured by raw materials. The use of a feeder also reduces the workload of the staff and improves production efficiency.

[0004] Although this feeder can reduce the workload of workers and reduce dust, it is difficult to control the amount of feed for animals during use. Animals may not eat enough feed, which may also cause feed waste and is not conducive to completing quantitative feeding according to needs. As a result, the remaining feed in the animal feed tray is oxidized and deteriorated due to being left for too long. In order to avoid this phenomenon, it is very necessary to design a quantitative feeder. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and in the abstract and title of the utility model to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the utility model, and such simplifications or omissions shall not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a quantitative feeder, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] A quantitative feeder includes a storage box, a stirring drum is embedded in the top of the storage box, a quantitative conveying seat is fixed to the bottom of the storage box, a plurality of mounting grooves are provided inside the quantitative conveying seat, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected in the mounting groove through a bearing, a conveying roller is coaxially provided on the surface of the transmission shaft, and the conveying roller is matched with the mounting groove, a plurality of filling cavities are equidistantly provided on the surface of the conveying roller, a plurality of feed ports are provided on the top of the quantitative conveying seat, a plurality of discharge ports are provided at the bottom of the storage box, a plurality of material guide troughs are provided at the bottom, and the material guide troughs are tightly connected to the feed ports.

[0008] Preferably, the feed port is located above the discharge port, and the joints between the feed port and the discharge port and the filling cavity match; a removable shell is provided on the quantitative conveying seat, a rotating motor is installed inside the shell, and the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the quantitative conveying seat is fixedly connected to a receiving hopper, the outer surface of which is equipped with two sets of electric push rods, and the bottom of the receiving hopper is connected to a feeding square cylinder, which is inclined between the two sets of electric push rods.

[0010] Preferably, two guide rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding square tube, and a connecting rod is slidably installed on the surface of the guide rod. A compression spring is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod, and one end of the compression spring is fixed to one end of the connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to an inclined buffer plate, and the buffer plate is located inside the feeding square tube.

[0011] Preferably, a bracket is fixedly connected to the interior of the mixing drum, a driving motor is installed on the bracket, the output end of the driving motor is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft through a bearing, a plurality of stirring rods are provided on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the stirring rods are located in the mixing drum.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the mixing drum is connected to a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is fixed in the storage box, and a control valve is installed on the surface of the discharge pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a mounting base is provided at the bottom end of the electric push rod, and the mounting base is located below the feeding square cylinder, and universal wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the mounting base.

[0014] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art:

[0015] In the process of quantitative feeding of animals, the raw materials are mixed in the mixing drum and introduced into the storage box. A certain amount of feed enters the filling cavity from the feed port through the guide trough. After the filling cavity is filled with feed, the feed continues to accumulate in the storage box. Then, according to the amount of feed required, the conveyor roller is controlled to rotate a certain angle so that the filled quantitative feed falls into the receiving hopper from the discharge port. In this way, the amount of feed fed to the animals can be controlled to ensure that the animals eat enough feed without causing feed waste. This is conducive to completing quantitative feeding according to needs and preventing the remaining feed in the animal feed tray from oxidizing and deteriorating due to being placed for too long. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which constitute part of this application, are intended to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are intended to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a perspective structural diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the quantitative transmission seat;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the quantitative conveying seat conveying the material in the storage box;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at point A;

[0022] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure inside the mixing drum.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Storage box; 2. Mixing drum; 3. Quantitative conveying seat; 4. Receiving hopper; 5. Mounting groove; 6. Drive shaft; 7. Conveyor roller; 8. Filling chamber; 9. Material guide trough; 10. Feed port; 11. Discharge port; 12. Machine casing; 13. Rotating motor; 14. Feeding square drum; 15. Guide rod; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Compression spring; 18. Buffer plate; 19. Electric push rod; 20. Mounting base; 21. Universal wheel; 22. Bracket; 23. Drive motor; 24. Rotating shaft; 25. Mixing rod; 26. Discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in various places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. The present invention provides the following embodiments.

[0027] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 as well as Figure 4 As shown, it is a structural diagram of the quantitative feeder in this embodiment. The quantitative feeder in this embodiment includes a storage box 1, a mixing drum 2 is embedded in the top of the storage box 1, a quantitative conveying seat 3 is fixed to the bottom of the storage box 1, and a receiving hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the quantitative conveying seat 3. A plurality of mounting grooves 5 are provided inside the quantitative conveying seat 3, and a transmission shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the mounting groove 5 through a bearing. A conveying roller 7 is coaxially provided on the surface of the transmission shaft 6, and the conveying roller 7 is matched with the mounting groove 5. A plurality of filling cavities 8 are equidistantly provided on the surface of the conveying roller 7, a plurality of feeding ports 10 are provided on the top of the quantitative conveying seat 3, and a plurality of discharging ports 11 are provided at the bottom of the storage box 1, and a plurality of guide grooves 9 are provided at the bottom of the storage box 1, and the guide grooves 9 are closely connected to the feeding port 10; in the process of quantitative feeding of animals During the process, the raw materials are introduced into the storage box 1 after being stirred and mixed by the mixing drum 2, and the feed is continuously stored in the storage box 1. When a certain amount of feed is stored, the feed enters the filling cavity 8 from the feed port 10 through the diversion of the guide trough 9. After the filling cavity 8 is filled with feed, the feed continues to accumulate in the storage box 1. Then, according to the amount of feed required, the transmission shaft 6 is controlled to rotate, and the conveying roller 7 is driven to rotate by the rotating transmission shaft 6. The conveying roller 7 rotates a certain angle, so that the filling cavity 8 filled with feed is turned to be connected with the discharge port 11, and the filled quantitative feed falls into the receiving hopper 4 from the discharge port 11, thereby controlling the amount of feed fed to the animals to ensure that the animals eat enough feed without causing feed waste, which is conducive to completing quantitative feeding as needed and preventing the remaining material in the animal feed tray from oxidizing and deteriorating due to being placed for too long.

[0028] It is worth noting that in this embodiment, the feed port 10 is located above the discharge port 11, and the joints between the feed port 10 and the discharge port 11 and the filling cavity 8 match; a removable shell 12 is provided on the quantitative conveying seat 3, and a rotating motor 13 is installed inside the shell 12, and the output end of the rotating motor 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft 6, and the driving force is provided to the rotating transmission shaft 6 through the installed rotating motor 13.

[0029] like Figure 2 as well as Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment, two groups of electric push rods 19 are installed on the outer surface of the receiving hopper 4, and the bottom of the receiving hopper 4 is connected to the feeding square cylinder 14. The inclined feeding square cylinder 14 is located between the two groups of electric push rods 19. The inner wall of the feeding square cylinder 14 is fixedly connected to two guide rods 15. A connecting rod 16 is slidably installed on the surface of the guide rod 15. A compression spring 17 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 15, and one end of the compression spring 17 is fixed to one end of the connecting rod 16. One end of the connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to a buffer plate 18 in an inclined shape, and the buffer The plate 18 is located in the feeding square cylinder 14. In order to prevent a large amount of dust or feed splashing at the feeding point, the electric push rod 19 is controlled to drive the receiving hopper 4 to lower, so that one end of the feeding square cylinder 14 is close to the animal feed tray; and the feed falling from the receiving hopper 4 slides down along the feeding square cylinder 14. When the feed slides to the bottom and collides with the buffer plate 18, the guide rod 15, connecting rod 16 and compression spring 17 are provided, and the buffer plate 18 is used to buffer the impact force generated by the feed, so that the feed slowly falls into the feed tray, reducing dust.

[0030] like Figure 6 As shown, it is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the mixing drum 2 in this embodiment. In this embodiment, the interior of the mixing drum 2 is fixedly connected to a bracket 22, and a drive motor 23 is installed on the bracket 22. The output end of the drive motor 23 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 24 through a bearing. A plurality of stirring rods 25 are provided on the surface of the rotating shaft 24, and the stirring rods 25 are located in the mixing drum 2. The bottom of the mixing drum 2 is connected to a discharge pipe 26, and the discharge pipe 26 is fixed in the storage box 1. A control valve is installed on the surface of the discharge pipe 26. Before quantitative feeding, the raw materials of the feed are put into the mixing drum 2, and the output end of the drive motor 23 is controlled to drive the rotating shaft 24 to rotate. Therefore, the feed is evenly stirred and mixed by using the circulating multiple stirring rods 25, and then the control valve is opened, and the fully mixed feed is introduced into the interior of the storage box 1 through the discharge pipe 26, and the feed to be fed is stored through the storage box 1.

[0031] It is worth noting that Figure 1As shown, in this embodiment, a mounting base 20 is provided at the bottom end of the electric push rod 19, and the mounting base 20 is located below the feeding square tube 14. Universal wheels 21 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the mounting base 20. The entire feeder can be moved at will by setting multiple universal wheels 21, which is convenient for feeding animal feed trays at any position.

[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A quantitative feeder, comprising a storage box (1), a stirring drum (2) embedded in the top of the storage box (1), and a quantitative conveying seat (3) fixed at the bottom of the storage box (1), characterized in that: The quantitative conveying seat (3) is provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (5) inside, a transmission shaft (6) is rotatably connected in the mounting groove (5) via a bearing, a conveying roller (7) is coaxially provided on the surface of the transmission shaft (6), and the conveying roller (7) matches the mounting groove (5), and a plurality of filling cavities (8) are equidistantly provided on the surface of the conveying roller (7), a plurality of feed ports (10) are provided on the top of the quantitative conveying seat (3), and a plurality of discharge ports (11) are provided on the bottom of the quantitative conveying seat (3), and a plurality of guide grooves (9) are provided at the bottom of the storage box (1), and the guide grooves (9) are closely connected to the feed ports (10).

2. A quantitative feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed port (10) is located above the discharge port (11), and the interface between the feed port (10) and the discharge port (11) matches the filling chamber (8); a housing (12) is detachably provided on the quantitative conveying seat (3), a rotating motor (13) is installed inside the housing (12), and an output end of the rotating motor (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft (6).

3. A quantitative feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the quantitative conveying seat (3) is fixedly connected to a receiving hopper (4), the outer surface of which is mounted two sets of electric push rods (19), the bottom of the receiving hopper (4) is connected to a feeding square cylinder (14), and the inclined feeding square cylinder (14) is located between the two sets of electric push rods (19).

4. A quantitative feeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two guide rods (15) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding square cylinder (14), and a connecting rod (16) is slidably mounted on the surface of the guide rod (15). A compression spring (17) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (15), and one end of the compression spring (17) is fixed to one end of the connecting rod (16). One end of the connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected to an inclined buffer plate (18), and the buffer plate (18) is located in the feeding square cylinder (14).

5. A quantitative feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bracket (22) is fixedly connected to the interior of the mixing drum (2), a driving motor (23) is mounted on the bracket (22), an output end of the driving motor (23) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (24) via a bearing, a plurality of stirring rods (25) are provided on the surface of the rotating shaft (24), and the stirring rods (25) are located in the mixing drum (2).

6. A quantitative feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mixing drum (2) is connected to a discharge pipe (26), and the discharge pipe (26) is fixed in the storage box (1). A control valve is installed on the surface of the discharge pipe (26).

7. A quantitative feeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting base (20) is provided at the bottom end of the electric push rod (19), and the mounting base (20) is located below the feeding square cylinder (14), and universal wheels (21) are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the mounting base (20).

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