Centering clamp of gear grinding machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gear grinding machine centering clamp, and relates to the field of machining, the gear grinding machine centering clamp comprises a bottom plate, a mounting hole is formed in the bottom plate, two first air cylinders are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate, and the output ends of the two first air cylinders are fixedly provided with the same mounting frame; and two second air cylinders are fixedly mounted on each mounting frame, and sliding plates are fixedly mounted at the output ends of the two second air cylinders. According to the device, a third air cylinder is controlled to be started, the output end of the third air cylinder drives a driving block to move, the driving block moves to drive two rotating plates to rotate, two long plates and two positioning blocks are driven to be away from each other, and the two positioning blocks are driven to be away from each other, so that fixed mounting of a mounting block and a clamping block can be relieved; and therefore, the matched clamping blocks can be quickly replaced according to requirements, and the convenience and the working efficiency during use are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of mechanical processing, and in particular to a centering fixture for a gear grinding machine. Background Art

[0002] A gear grinding machine is a metal cutting machine tool used for gear finishing. It mainly uses a grinding wheel as a tool to grind the machined gear tooth surface to improve the gear's accuracy and surface finish.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent authorization announcement number CN220127746U discloses a centering fixture for a saw blade gear grinder, including a base plate and an adjusting cylinder. A first through hole is provided at the left end of the adjusting cylinder, a first slide groove is provided at the top end of the adjusting cylinder, and a rotating groove is provided on the inner lower side wall of the first slide groove.

[0004] The centering fixture of a saw blade gear grinder in the above patent has the following shortcomings: although the device achieves the purpose of improving the clamping accuracy, when the device needs to clamp and install saw blades of different sizes, it is necessary to install a clamping block that is compatible with it, so that it can be clamped and installed accurately and stably. The device is not equipped with a device for quickly installing and disassembling the clamping block, which makes it troublesome to replace the clamping block that is compatible with it, and the convenience of use is not high. The device is not equipped with a device for collecting metal chips generated by saw blade grinding and trimming, which affects environmental hygiene. Manual collection is required later, thereby increasing labor costs. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to improve the convenience of use and reduce labor costs, the present application provides a centering fixture for a gear grinding machine.

[0006] The present application provides a centering fixture for a gear grinding machine, which adopts the following technical solution: a centering fixture for a gear grinding machine, comprising a base plate, a mounting hole being provided on the base plate, two first cylinders being symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the base plate, the output ends of the two first cylinders being fixedly mounted with the same mounting bracket, two second cylinders being fixedly mounted on the mounting brackets, the output ends of the two second cylinders being fixedly mounted with sliding plates, the two sliding plates being fixedly mounted with connecting brackets, the two connecting brackets being fixedly mounted with mounting boxes, the outer walls of the two mounting boxes on one side close to each other being detachably mounted with clamping blocks, and mounting mechanisms being provided in the two mounting boxes;

[0007] The mounting mechanism includes a driving block slidably mounted in the mounting box, two rotating plates symmetrically rotatably mounted on one side outer wall of the driving block, long plates rotatably mounted on one side outer wall of the two rotating plates, positioning blocks fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the two long plates, a mounting block fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the clamping block, the mounting block is located in the mounting box, a third cylinder is provided on the mounting box, and an output end of the third cylinder passes through the mounting box and is fixedly connected to the driving block.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the third cylinder is controlled and started, and the output end of the third cylinder will drive the driving block to move. The driving block moves and drives the two rotating plates to rotate, and drives the two long plates and the two positioning blocks to move away from each other. The two positioning blocks move away from each other, and then the fixed installation of the mounting block and the clamping block can be released. Therefore, the appropriate clamping block can be quickly replaced according to needs, thereby improving convenience and work efficiency during use.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing bracket is fixedly installed on the installation box, and the third cylinder is fixedly installed on the fixing bracket. Two limit grooves are symmetrically provided on the top outer wall of the installation bracket, and limit blocks are slidably installed in the two limit grooves. The two limit blocks are fixedly connected to the corresponding sliding plates. An installation groove is provided on one side outer wall of the installation box, and the installation block is slidably installed in the installation groove.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the limiting groove and the limiting block are provided so as to achieve the function of limiting installation.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly installed in the installation box, and the bottom outer wall of the fixing plate is provided with an elongated groove, and the two elongated plates are respectively slidably installed in the corresponding elongated grooves.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the long plate can be limited in movement by providing the long groove.

[0013] Preferably, a first limiting column is passed through and rotatably installed on both rotating plates, and both of the first limiting columns are fixedly installed in the installation box. A second limiting column is passed through and slidably installed on both of the long plates, and both of the second limiting columns are fixedly installed in the installation box.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the first limiting column and the second limiting column are provided to achieve the function of limiting installation.

[0015] Preferably, both outer walls of the mounting block are provided with card slots, and card blocks are slidably installed in the two card slots, and the two card blocks are fixedly connected to the corresponding positioning blocks.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution and providing the card slots and card blocks, the installation and fixation can be strengthened.

[0017] Preferably, a discharge port is provided on the mounting frame, and a collection box is fixedly mounted on the bottom outer wall of the mounting frame by bolts.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the discharge port, it can play a role in assisting material unloading.

[0019] Preferably, a push plate is slidably installed in the collection box, and two sliding rods are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the push plate. One side of the two sliding rods passes through the outer wall of one side of the collection box and is fixedly installed with the same connecting rod. The outer wall of one side of the collection box is hinged with a box door.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the metal chips are collected and stored in the collection box. When the metal chips in the collection box need to be discharged, the box door is first opened, and then the connecting rod is pushed to move. The movement of the connecting rod drives the two sliding rods and the push plate to move. The push plate moves and discharges the metal chips in the collection box, thereby improving the working environment and reducing labor costs.

[0021] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0022] 1. This application adopts the cooperation of the positioning block, etc., and by controlling the start of the third cylinder, the output end of the third cylinder will drive the driving block to move, and the driving block will drive the two rotating plates to rotate, and drive the two long plates and the two positioning blocks to move away from each other. The two positioning blocks move away from each other, and then the fixed installation of the mounting block and the clamping block can be released. Therefore, the appropriate clamping block can be quickly replaced according to needs, thereby improving convenience and work efficiency during use.

[0023] 2. This application uses a collection box and other devices. By setting a discharge port, the metal chips generated during processing can be discharged and dropped into the collection box, where they are collected and stored. When the metal chips in the collection box need to be discharged, the box door is first opened, and then the connecting rod is pushed to move. The movement of the connecting rod will drive the two sliding rods and the push plate to move. The push plate moves and discharges the metal chips in the collection box, thereby improving the working environment and reducing labor costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a centering fixture for a gear grinding machine according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the collection structure of the embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a partially expanded structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a partially expanded structure mainly embodied in an embodiment of the present application.

[0029] Figure markings: 1. Base plate; 2. Mounting hole; 3. First cylinder; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Push plate; 6. Second cylinder; 7. Sliding plate; 8. Connecting frame; 9. Mounting box; 10. Clamping block; 11. Limiting groove; 12. Limiting block; 13. Discharge port; 14. Collecting box; 15. Sliding rod; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Fixed frame; 18. Third cylinder; 19. Mounting groove; 20. Mounting block; 21. Driving block; 22. Rotating plate; 23. First limiting column; 24. Second limiting column; 25. Elongated plate; 26. Positioning block; 27. Slot; 28. Block; 29. ​​Fixed plate; 30. Elongated groove; 31. Box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 5 This application is described in further detail.

[0031] An embodiment of the present application discloses a centering fixture for a gear grinding machine.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-3 A centering fixture for a gear grinding machine includes a base plate 1, a mounting hole 2 provided on the base plate 1 for auxiliary mounting, two first cylinders 3 symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the base plate 1, a mounting frame 4 fixedly mounted to the output ends of the two first cylinders 3, and a centering mechanism, a collecting mechanism, and a mounting mechanism provided on the mounting frame 4;

[0033] The centering mechanism includes two second cylinders 6 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 4, and the output ends of the two second cylinders 6 are fixedly mounted with sliding plates 7, two connecting frames 8 fixedly mounted on the two sliding plates 7, two mounting boxes 9 fixedly mounted on the two connecting frames 8, two clamping blocks 10 detachably mounted on the two mounting boxes 9, two limiting grooves 11 provided on the top outer wall of the mounting frame 4, and two limiting blocks 12 slidably mounted in the two limiting grooves 11, and the two limiting blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the corresponding sliding plates 7;

[0034] When in use, by starting the two second cylinders 6, the output ends of the two second cylinders 6 will drive the corresponding two sliding plates 7 and two connecting frames 8 to approach each other. The two connecting frames 8 approaching each other will drive the two clamping blocks 10 to approach each other, thereby playing a role of centering clamping.

[0035] Reference Figure 2-4 The mounting mechanism includes a driving block 21 slidably mounted in the mounting box 9, two rotating plates 22 rotatably mounted on the outer wall of one side of the driving block 21, two elongated plates 25 rotatably mounted on the outer wall of one side of the two rotating plates 22, two positioning blocks 26 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the two elongated plates 25, a mounting block 20 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the clamping block 10, a mounting groove 19 provided on the outer wall of one side of the mounting box 9, and the mounting block 20 is slidably mounted in the mounting groove 19, a fixing frame 17 fixedly mounted on the mounting box 9, a third cylinder 18 fixedly mounted on the fixing frame 17, and the output end of the third cylinder 18 passes through the mounting box 9 and is fixedly connected to the driving block 21, A fixed plate 29 fixedly installed in the installation box 9, two elongated grooves 30 symmetrically opened on the bottom outer wall of the fixed plate 29, and the two elongated plates 25 are respectively slidably installed in the corresponding elongated grooves 30, the two rotating plates 22 are penetrated and rotatably installed with the first limiting columns 23, and the two first limiting columns 23 are both fixedly installed in the installation box 9, the two elongated plates 25 are penetrated and slidably installed with the second limiting columns 24, and the two second limiting columns 24 are both fixedly installed in the installation box 9, two card slots 27 opened on the outer walls on both sides of the installation block 20, two card blocks 28 slidably installed in the two card slots 27, and the two card blocks 28 are fixedly connected to the corresponding positioning blocks 26.

[0036] During use, the third cylinder 18 is started by control, and the output end of the third cylinder 18 will drive the driving block 21 to move. The driving block 21 moves and drives the two rotating plates 22 to rotate, and drives the two long plates 25 and the two positioning blocks 26 to move away from each other. The two positioning blocks 26 move away from each other, and then the fixed installation of the mounting block 20 and the clamping block 10 can be released. Therefore, the corresponding clamping block 10 can be quickly replaced according to needs, thereby improving convenience and work efficiency during use.

[0037] Reference Figure 2-5 The collecting mechanism includes a discharge port 13 provided on the mounting frame 4, a collecting box 14 fixed to the bottom outer wall of the mounting frame 4 by bolts, a push plate 5 slidably mounted in the collecting box 14, two sliding rods 15 symmetrically fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the push plate 5, and one side of the two sliding rods 15 passes through the outer wall of one side of the collecting box 14 and is fixedly mounted with the same connecting rod 16, and a box door 31 hinged to the outer wall of one side of the collecting box 14;

[0038] During use, the discharge port 13 is provided so that the metal chips generated during processing can be discharged and dropped into the collection box 14, where they are collected and stored. When the metal chips in the collection box 14 need to be discharged, the box door 31 is first opened, and then the connecting rod 16 is pushed to move. The movement of the connecting rod 16 drives the two sliding rods 15 and the push plate 5 to move. The push plate 5 moves and discharges the metal chips in the collection box 14, thereby improving the working environment and reducing labor costs.

[0039] The implementation principle of the centering fixture for a gear grinding machine according to the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when in use, by controlling the two first cylinders 3, the output ends of the two first cylinders 3 will push the mounting frame 4 to move upward, so that the corresponding working height can be adjusted according to the height of the staff, thereby improving the flexibility during use; by starting the two second cylinders 6, the output ends of the two second cylinders 6 will drive the corresponding two sliding plates 7 and two connecting frames 8 to move closer to each other, and the two connecting frames 8 moving closer to each other will drive the two clamping blocks 10 to move closer to each other, thereby achieving the effect of centering and clamping;

[0040] When the clamping block 10 needs to be replaced, the third cylinder 18 is controlled to start, and the output end of the third cylinder 18 drives the driving block 21 to move. The driving block 21 moves and drives the two rotating plates 22 to rotate, and drives the two long plates 25 and the two positioning blocks 26 to move away from each other. The two positioning blocks 26 move away from each other, and then the fixed installation of the mounting block 20 and the clamping block 10 can be released. Therefore, the clamping block 10 that is suitable can be quickly replaced according to needs, thereby improving convenience and work efficiency during use;

[0041] The discharge port 13 allows the metal chips generated during processing to be discharged and fall into the collection box 14, where they are collected and stored. When the metal chips in the collection box 14 need to be discharged, the box door 31 is first opened, and then the connecting rod 16 is pushed to move. The movement of the connecting rod 16 drives the two sliding rods 15 and the push plate 5 to move. The push plate 5 moves and discharges the metal chips in the collection box 14, thereby improving the working environment and reducing labor costs.

[0042] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A centering fixture for a gear grinding machine, comprising a base plate (1), a mounting hole (2) being provided on the base plate (1), two first cylinders (3) being symmetrically fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the base plate (1), and characterized in that: The output ends of the two first cylinders (3) are fixedly mounted with a same mounting frame (4), the mounting frame (4) is fixedly mounted with two second cylinders (6), the output ends of the two second cylinders (6) are fixedly mounted with a sliding plate (7), the two sliding plates (7) are fixedly mounted with a connecting frame (8), the two connecting frames (8) are fixedly mounted with a mounting box (9), the outer walls of the two mounting boxes (9) on one side close to each other are detachably mounted with a clamping block (10), and the two mounting boxes (9) are provided with a mounting mechanism; The mounting mechanism comprises a driving block (21) slidably mounted in the mounting box (9); two rotating plates (22) are symmetrically mounted on one side outer wall of the driving block (21); a long plate (25) is rotatably mounted on one side outer wall of each of the two rotating plates (22); a positioning block (26) is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of each of the two long plates (25); a mounting block (20) is fixedly mounted on one side outer wall of the clamping block (10); the mounting block (20) is located in the mounting box (9); a third cylinder (18) is provided on the mounting box (9); an output end of the third cylinder (18) passes through the mounting box (9) and is fixedly connected to the driving block (21).

2. The centering fixture for a gear grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (17) is fixedly mounted on the mounting box (9), and the third cylinder (18) is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame (17). Two limiting grooves (11) are symmetrically provided on the top outer wall of the mounting frame (4), and limiting blocks (12) are slidably installed in the two limiting grooves (11). The two limiting blocks (12) are fixedly connected to the corresponding sliding plates (7). A mounting groove (19) is provided on the outer wall of one side of the mounting box (9), and the mounting block (20) is slidably installed in the mounting groove (19).

3. The centering fixture for a gear grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (29) is fixedly installed in the installation box (9), and the bottom outer wall of the fixing plate (29) is provided with an elongated groove (30). The two elongated plates (25) are respectively slidably installed in the corresponding elongated grooves (30).

4. A centering fixture for a gear grinding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first limiting column (23) is passed through and rotatably mounted on both the rotating plates (22), and both the first limiting columns (23) are fixedly mounted in the mounting box (9). A second limiting column (24) is passed through and slidably mounted on both the long plates (25), and both the second limiting columns (24) are fixedly mounted in the mounting box (9).

5. The centering fixture for a gear grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both outer walls of the mounting block (20) are provided with card slots (27), and card blocks (28) are slidably installed in the two card slots (27), and the two card blocks (28) are fixedly connected to the corresponding positioning blocks (26).

6. The centering fixture for a gear grinding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (13) is provided on the mounting frame (4), and a collecting box (14) is fixedly mounted on the bottom outer wall of the mounting frame (4) by means of bolts.

7. The centering fixture for a gear grinding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A push plate (5) is slidably installed in the collection box (14), and two sliding rods (15) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the push plate (5). One side of the two sliding rods (15) passes through the outer wall of one side of the collection box (14) and is fixedly installed with the same connecting rod (16). A box door (31) is hinged on the outer wall of one side of the collection box (14).

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