Label printer for PCBA production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of label printing, in particular to a label printer for PCBA (printed circuit board assembly) production. According to the technical scheme, the laser printing device comprises a base and a laser printing head, a supporting column is fixed to the rear side of the upper end of the base, a lifting adjusting frame is slidably connected to the supporting column through a lifting assembly, the laser printing head is fixed to the front end of the lifting adjusting frame, and a bearing plate is installed on the base and located on the front side of the supporting column; a stepping motor for driving the bearing plate to rotate is fixed in the base, and adaptive grooves are formed in the upper end of the bearing plate at equal intervals. According to the utility model, the circuit board is placed in the adaptive groove for positioning, meanwhile, the circuit board can be sequentially rotated to the position below the laser printing head for label printing through stepping rotation of the bearing plate, the production efficiency can be improved, and the bearing plate is arranged to be of a quick-release structure, so that when the surface of the circuit board is printed and processed, the production efficiency is improved. And the bearing plate with the adaptive groove with the adaptive size is rapidly replaced, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of label printing, in particular to a label printer produced by PCBA. Background Art

[0002] PCBA production refers to the process of assembling electronic components onto printed circuit boards (PCBs). This process involves multiple steps, including raw material preparation, silk screen printing, patching, reflow soldering, optical inspection, plug-in component insertion, wave soldering, cleaning, and testing. Label printing primarily involves printing QR codes or barcodes on the circuit board. Compared to conventional label gluing, printing directly on the circuit board allows for a longer shelf life.

[0003] When using laser printing, the circuit board needs to be placed at the bottom of the laser print head. During the specific operation, if the materials are loaded and unloaded one by one, accurate positioning is required each time to ensure the uniformity of the printing position. Each loading and positioning will take a long time, resulting in reduced work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a label printer produced by PCBA to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: comprising a base and a laser print head, a support column is fixed on the rear side of the upper end of the base, a lifting adjustment frame is slidably connected to the support column through a lifting assembly, the laser print head is fixed to the front end of the lifting adjustment frame, a carrying plate is installed on the base and in front of the support column, a stepper motor for driving the carrying plate to rotate is fixed in the base, adaptation grooves are equidistantly provided on the upper end of the carrying plate, a connecting shaft is fixed at the center position of the bottom of the carrying plate, a connecting sleeve is fixed to the output end of the stepper motor, the bottom of the connecting shaft is inserted in the connecting sleeve, and a limiting assembly for maintaining the stability of the carrying plate is provided on the base.

[0006] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes an annular table and a fixed bracket, the fixed bracket is fixed to the upper end of the base and is located on the periphery of the supporting plate, the upper end of the fixed bracket is rotatably connected to the flip plate, the annular table is fixed to the upper end of the base, and the upper end of the base and the bottom of the flip plate are both equipped with ball bearings, and the periphery of the ball bearings is against the upper and lower surfaces of the supporting plate.

[0007] Preferably, a cylinder is installed between the outer side of the flip plate and the fixed bracket, a horizontal positioning block is fixed on the front side of the fixed bracket, and the horizontal positioning block is located below the flip plate.

[0008] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a threaded rod and a lifting block, the lifting block is slidably connected in the support column, the threaded rod is rotatably connected in the support column, the threaded rod passes through the support column and is threadedly connected to the support column, the upper end of the threaded rod extends out of the support column and is fixed with a rocker, and the lifting block is fixedly connected to the lifting adjustment frame through a connecting block.

[0009] Preferably, the sizes of the adapting slots on different carrier plates are different, and the sizes of the adapting slots on the same carrier plate are the same. A bottom hole is provided at the bottom of the adapting slot, and the laser printing head is located directly above the adapting slot.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the connecting shaft is a square structure, and the upper end of the connecting sleeve is provided with a square hole.

[0011] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the circuit board is placed in the adapter slot for positioning, and at the same time, through the step rotation of the carrier plate, the circuit board can be rotated in turn to the bottom of the laser print head for label printing, which can improve production efficiency, and the carrier plate is set to a quick-detachable structure, so that when printing on the circuit board surface, the carrier plate with an adapter slot of corresponding size can be quickly replaced, increasing the practicality of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the side cross-section structure of a label printer produced by PCBA in the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a label printer carrier board produced by PCBA in the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the appearance structure of a label printer base produced by PCBA in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a label printer produced by PCBA Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0016] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Support column; 21. Threaded rod; 22. Lifting block; 23. Rocker; 3. Lifting adjustment frame; 4. Laser print head; 5. Loading plate; 51. Adapter slot; 52. Bottom hole; 53. Connecting shaft; 6. Stepper motor; 61. Connecting sleeve; 62. Square hole; 7. Fixed bracket; 71. Flip plate; 72. Ball bearing; 73. Cylinder; 74. Horizontal positioning block; 8. Ring table. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: it includes a base 1 and a laser printing head 4, a supporting column 2 is fixed on the rear side of the upper end of the base 1, and a lifting adjustment frame 3 is slidably connected to the supporting column 2 through a lifting assembly, and the laser printing head 4 is fixed to the front end of the lifting adjustment frame 3, and a carrying plate 5 is installed on the base 1 and in front of the supporting column 2. A stepping motor 6 is fixed in the base 1 to drive the carrying plate 5 to rotate. An adapting groove 51 is equidistantly provided on the upper end of the carrying plate 5, a connecting shaft 53 is fixed at the center position of the bottom of the carrying plate 5, and a connecting sleeve 61 is fixed at the output end of the stepping motor 6, and the bottom of the connecting shaft 53 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 61. A limiting component for keeping the carrying plate 5 stable is provided on the base 1, and the bottom of the connecting shaft 53 is a square structure, and a square hole 62 is provided on the upper end of the connecting sleeve 61. The sizes of the adapting grooves 51 on different carrying plates 5 are different, and the sizes of the adapting grooves 51 on the same carrying plate 5 are the same. A bottom hole 52 is provided at the bottom of the adapting groove 51, and the laser printing head 4 is located just above the adapting groove 51.

[0019] The limiting assembly includes an annular platform 8 and a fixed bracket 7. The fixed bracket 7 is fixed to the upper end of the base 1 and is located on the periphery of the supporting plate 5. The upper end of the fixed bracket 7 is rotatably connected to the flip plate 71. The annular platform is fixed to the upper end of the base 1. Ball bearings 72 are installed on the upper end of the base 1 and the bottom of the flip plate 71. The periphery of the ball bearings 72 is against the upper and lower surfaces of the supporting plate 5. A cylinder 73 is installed between the outer side of the flip plate 71 and the fixed bracket 7. A horizontal positioning block 74 is fixed to the front side of the fixed bracket 7, and the horizontal positioning block 74 is located below the flip plate 71.

[0020] The lifting assembly includes a threaded rod 21 and a lifting block 22. The lifting block 22 is slidably connected to the support column 2. The threaded rod 21 is rotatably connected to the support column 2. The threaded rod 21 passes through the support column 2 and is threadedly connected to the support column 2. The upper end of the threaded rod 21 extends out of the support column 2 and is fixed with a rocker 23. The lifting block 22 is fixedly connected to the lifting adjustment frame 3 through a connecting block.

[0021] Working principle: First, connect the entire device to an external power supply, and then install the carrier plate 5 with an adapter groove 51 of the same size as the circuit board to be processed on the base 1. In this process, the connecting shaft 53 under the carrier plate 5 can be inserted into the square hole 62, and ensure that the bottom surface of the carrier plate 5 is against the ball 72 on the annular table 8. Then, the cylinder 73 is driven to push the flip plate 71 to rotate and rotate it to a horizontal state, so that the ball 72 at the bottom of the flip plate 71 is against the upper end of the carrier plate 5 to ensure the stability of the carrier plate 5. The output end of the stepper motor 6 is used to drive the connecting sleeve 61 to rotate, so as to drive the carrier plate 5 to rotate step by step. At this time, the circuit boards are placed in the adapter groove 51 on the outside of the carrier plate 5 in sequence. They can be transported to the bottom of the laser printing head 4 for printing operation in turn, and a bottom hole 52 is provided at the bottom of the adapter slot 51, which can facilitate the ejection of the circuit board in the adapter slot 51. The plug-in design of the carrier plate 5 can facilitate its replacement. When printing circuit boards of different sizes, the carrier plate 5 with the corresponding size adapter slot 51 can be replaced. The adapter slot 51 is used for positioning, which is simple and convenient to operate and improves the processing efficiency. Secondly, when processing circuit boards of different thicknesses and then needing to align the laser focal length, the rocker 23 can be used to drive the threaded rod 21 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting block 22 to rise and fall, and finally driving the lifting adjustment frame 3 and the laser printing head 4 to rise and fall. The operation is simple and convenient, which improves the overall practicality of the equipment.

[0022] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0023] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A label printer produced by PCBA, comprising a base (1) and a laser print head (4), characterized in that: A support column (2) is fixed to the rear side of the upper end of the base (1); a lifting adjustment frame (3) is slidably connected to the support column (2) through a lifting assembly; the laser print head (4) is fixed to the front end of the lifting adjustment frame (3); a bearing plate (5) is installed on the base (1) and located in front of the support column (2); a stepping motor (6) for driving the bearing plate (5) to rotate is fixed in the base (1); an adapting groove (51) is equidistantly provided on the upper end of the bearing plate (5); a connecting shaft (53) is fixed at the center position of the bottom of the bearing plate (5); a connecting sleeve (61) is fixed to the output end of the stepping motor (6); the bottom of the connecting shaft (53) is plugged into the connecting sleeve (61); a limiting assembly for keeping the bearing plate (5) stable is provided on the base (1).

2. A label printer for PCBA production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises an annular platform (8) and a fixed bracket (7), wherein the fixed bracket (7) is fixed to the upper end of the base (1) and is located on the periphery of the bearing plate (5), the upper end of the fixed bracket (7) is rotatably connected to a flip plate (71), the annular platform is fixed to the upper end of the base (1), and balls (72) are installed on the upper end of the base (1) and the bottom of the flip plate (71), and the periphery of the balls (72) abuts against the upper and lower surfaces of the bearing plate (5).

3. A label printer for PCBA production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cylinder (73) is installed between the outer side of the flip plate (71) and the fixed bracket (7), and a horizontal positioning block (74) is fixed on the front side of the fixed bracket (7), and the horizontal positioning block (74) is located below the flip plate (71).

4. The label printer for PCBA production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises a threaded rod (21) and a lifting block (22); the lifting block (22) is slidably connected in the support column (2); the threaded rod (21) is rotatably connected in the support column (2); the threaded rod (21) passes through the support column (2) and is threadedly connected to the support column (2); the upper end of the threaded rod (21) extends out of the support column (2) and is fixed with a rocker (23); the lifting block (22) is fixedly connected to the lifting adjustment frame (3) via a connecting block.

5. The label printer for PCBA production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sizes of the adapting slots (51) on different carrier plates (5) are different, and the sizes of the adapting slots (51) on the same carrier plate (5) are the same. A bottom hole (52) is provided at the bottom of the adapting slot (51), and the laser printing head (4) is located directly above the adapting slot (51).

6. The label printer for PCBA production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting shaft (53) is a square structure, and the upper end of the connecting sleeve (61) is provided with a square hole (62).

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