Novel western medicine divider

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and provides a novel western medicine divider which comprises a barrel cover, a plurality of inserting rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the barrel cover, a cylinder is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the barrel cover, and limiting grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of an inner cavity of the cylinder. According to the novel western medicine divider, through cooperative use of the universal shaft structure and the rocker structure, during work, the first dividing cutter bar or the first dividing cutter bar and the second dividing cutter bar can be installed according to actual needs through the first inserting groove and the second inserting groove, so that multiple parts of medicine are evenly divided, and meanwhile when the rocker is moved downwards for dividing, the operation is convenient. When the first segmentation cutter bar and the second segmentation cutter bar are located at the top of the medicine, the rocker is shaken left and right to slowly cut the medicine, the medicine is prevented from being broken due to the fact that the medicine is rapidly moved downwards to be segmented, and the effects that multiple medicines can be evenly segmented according to different sizes according to actual needs, and segmentation precision is improved are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and in particular to a novel western medicine splitter. Background Art

[0002] At present, when pharmacists in pharmacies are dispensing medicines for patients, some western medicine tablets are large and need to be broken apart for taking, or the dosage for children is smaller than that for adults and also needs to be split for use. However, the pharmacy does not have the equipment and can only ask the patients or their families to solve the problem by themselves. Since the medicines are hard in texture, some tablets broken apart by hand are large and some are small, which is inconvenient to take, and wastes time and manpower, is unhygienic, and the patients take the medicine unevenly, which can easily affect the efficacy of the medicine.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent publication number is CN215386001U, which discloses a new type of Western medicine dispenser for pharmacies. In this patent, a fixed plate is used to stably place Western medicine tablets that need to be dispensed. The through holes on the fixed plate allow the fixed plate to move up and down between the cutting knife and the side wall of the support plate. The force plate is pressed down to move the fixed plate downward, so that the blade end of the cutting knife extends above the fixed plate, and then the cutting knife cuts the tablets more evenly. The limiting column and the clamping column work together to limit the movement path of the force plate, thereby improving the use effect of the force plate. The first spring and the second spring respectively restore the fixed plate and the force plate to their original positions, making the operation of the device simpler.

[0004] However, when the above device is in use, because it only has one cutting knife, it can only cut the medicine into half, so it cannot meet the requirements of patients of different ages for different dosages of medicines. At the same time, the above device quickly divides the medicine by pressing the force plate, and combined with the solid shape of the medicine, it cannot evenly divide the medicine during cutting, so that the medicine is uneven after cutting, which in turn affects the patient's condition. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model proposes a new type of western medicine splitter, which has the advantages of being able to evenly split multiple medicines of different sizes according to actual needs, thereby improving the segmentation accuracy, and solving the problem in the related art that it is impossible to evenly split medicines of different quantities, resulting in uneven distribution of the medicines after segmentation.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a new type of western medicine splitter comprises a cylinder cover, wherein the bottom of the cylinder cover inner cavity is fixedly installed with multiple insertion rods, the middle part of the cylinder cover top is fixedly installed with a cylinder, limited slots are provided on the left and right sides of the cylinder inner cavity, a round rod is movably installed at the bottom of the cylinder inner cavity, and limited blocks are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the outer surface of the round rod, a universal shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom of the round rod inner cavity, a rocker is fixedly installed on the top of the universal shaft, a circular plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the round rod, a spring is fixedly installed on the top of the circular plate, a first slot is opened at the bottom of the circular plate, the inner cavity of the first slot is detachably installed with a first dividing knife rod, the bottom of the circular plate is opened, the inner cavity of the second slot is detachably installed with a second dividing knife rod, a baffle is rotatably installed on one side of the first slot and the second slot through a torsion shaft, the bottom of the cylinder cover is detachably installed with a cylinder bottom, a plurality of insertion cylinders are fixedly installed on the edge of the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder bottom, a base block is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder bottom, and a plurality of dividing plates are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder bottom.

[0007] Preferably, the insertion rods are evenly distributed at the top of the inner cavity of the cylinder cover, and the insertion tubes are evenly distributed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder bottom. The shape and height of the insertion rods match the shape and depth of the inner cavity of the insertion tubes, and the number of the insertion rods matches that of the insertion tubes, so that the cylinder cover and the cylinder bottom can be quickly assembled using the insertion rods and the insertion tubes.

[0008] Preferably, the shape of the cross-section of the outer surface of the limit block matches the shape of the cross-section of the inner cavity of the limit groove, and the position of the limit block is located in the inner cavity of the limit groove. Therefore, when in use, the limit block and the limit groove are utilized to allow the round rod to move up and down within the height range of the inner cavity of the limit groove.

[0009] Preferably, the distance between the position of the top of the rocker and the top of the round rod is greater than the depth of the inner cavity of the limiting groove, and the shape of the cross section of the rocker is smaller than the shape of the cross section of the inner cavity of the round rod. Therefore, when in use, the shape and height of the rocker are utilized to allow the rocker to shake within a certain range in the inner cavity of the round rod, thereby controlling the first dividing knife rod and the second dividing knife rod to move slowly up and down, avoiding too direct cutting of the medicine, resulting in uneven division of the medicine.

[0010] Preferably, the circular plate is located in the inner cavity of the cylinder cover, and the tops of the cylinder, round rod and rocker are all higher than the top of the cylinder cover. The circular plate is connected to the top of the inner cavity of the cylinder cover through a spring, so that when in use, after the external force disappears, the elastic force of the spring is used to automatically move up and reset the circular plate and its top structure.

[0011] Preferably, the second slot is located at the bottom of the first slot, and the cross-sections of the inner cavities of the first slot and the second slot are both irregular shapes. The shapes of the inner cavities of the first slot and the second slot match the shapes of the top outer surfaces of the first dividing knife rod and the second dividing knife rod, so that when in use, the first dividing knife rod can be quickly installed using the first slot, and when the medicine needs to be divided into four parts, the second dividing knife rod can be quickly assembled through the second slot to cut the medicine into four parts.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the first dividing knife rod and the second dividing knife rod is designed with a bevel, and the position and shape of the first dividing knife rod and the second dividing knife rod match the distribution of the partition plate, and the top of the partition plate located directly below the first dividing knife rod and the second dividing knife rod is designed with a bevel, so that when in use, the bevel design on the opposite side of the partition plate, the first dividing knife rod and the second dividing knife rod is utilized to quickly divide the medicine.

[0013] Preferably, the partition plates are evenly distributed around the base block, the stretchable length of the spring matches the distance that the limit block can move up and down in the inner cavity of the limit groove, and the stretchable length of the spring matches the distance between the top of the base block and the bottom of the first splitting knife rod and the second splitting knife rod when not working, so that when in use, the first splitting knife rod and the second splitting knife rod can effectively cut the medicine located at the top of the base block.

[0014] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] The novel western medicine splitter uses a universal shaft structure and a rocker structure in combination. When working, the first slot and the second slot can be used to install the first splitting knife rod or the first splitting knife rod and the second splitting knife rod according to actual needs, so as to evenly split the medicine into multiple portions. At the same time, when the rocker is moved down for splitting, the rocker is used to shake the rocker left and right when the first splitting knife rod and the second splitting knife rod are located on the top of the medicine to slowly cut the medicine, avoiding the medicine from being broken due to rapid downward movement of the split medicine, so as to achieve the effect of evenly splitting multiple medicines of different sizes according to actual needs and improving the splitting accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front appearance of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model from a bottom-up perspective;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the overall structure of the utility model after being cut apart;

[0020] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Cylinder cover; 2. Insert rod; 3. Cylinder; 4. Limiting groove; 5. Round rod; 6. Limiting block; 7. Universal joint; 8. Rocker; 9. Round plate; 10. Spring; 11. First slot; 12. First dividing knife rod; 13. Second slot; 14. Second dividing knife rod; 15. Baffle; 16. Cylinder bottom; 17. Insert cylinder; 18. Base block; 19. Partition plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 4As shown, a new type of western medicine splitter includes a cylinder cover 1, a plurality of plug rods 2 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder cover 1, a cylinder 3 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the cylinder cover 1, and limiting grooves 4 are provided on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the cylinder 3. A round rod 5 is movably installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder 3, and limiting blocks 6 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the outer surface of the round rod 5. The shape of the cross section of the outer surface of the limiting block 6 matches the shape of the cross section of the inner cavity of the limiting groove 4. The position of the limiting block 6 is located in the inner cavity of the limiting groove 4, so that when in use, the limiting block 6 and the limiting groove 4 are utilized to make the round rod 5 move up and down within the height range of the inner cavity of the limiting groove 4. A universal shaft 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the round rod 5, and a rocker 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the universal shaft 7. The bottom of the round rod 5 is fixed A circular plate 9 is installed, and a spring 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the circular plate 9. The circular plate 9 is located in the inner cavity of the cylinder cover 1. The tops of the cylinder 3, the round rod 5 and the rocker 8 are all higher than the top of the cylinder cover 1. The circular plate 9 is connected to the top of the inner cavity of the cylinder cover 1 through the spring 10. When in use, after the external force disappears, the elastic force of the spring 10 is used to automatically move the circular plate 9 and its top structure upward and reset. A first slot 11 is provided at the bottom of the circular plate 9, and a first segmentation knife rod 12 is detachably installed in the inner cavity of the first slot 11. A second slot 13 is provided at the bottom of the circular plate 9, and a second segmentation knife rod 14 is detachably installed in the inner cavity of the second slot 13. The distance between the position of the top of the rocker 8 and the top of the round rod 5 is greater than the depth of the inner cavity of the limiting groove 4, and the shape of the cross section of the rocker 8 is smaller than that of the round rod 5. The shape of the inner cavity cross section, so that when in use, the shape and height of the rocker 8 are used to make the rocker 8 shake within a certain range in the inner cavity of the round rod 5, thereby controlling the first segmentation knife rod 12 and the second segmentation knife rod 14 to move up and down slowly, avoiding uneven segmentation of the medicine caused by being too direct when cutting the medicine, and the second slot 13 is located at the bottom of the first slot 11. The cross sections of the inner cavities of the first slot 11 and the second slot 13 are both irregular shapes. The shapes of the inner cavities of the first slot 11 and the second slot 13 match the shapes of the outer surfaces of the tops of the first segmentation knife rod 12 and the second segmentation knife rod 14, so that when in use, the first segmentation knife rod 12 can be quickly installed using the first slot 11, and when the medicine needs to be divided into four parts, the second slot 13 is used. The second segmentation blade 14 is quickly assembled to cut the medicine into four parts. A baffle 15 is installed on one side of the first slot 11 and the second slot 13 through a torsion shaft. The bottom of the barrel cover 1 is detachably installed with a barrel bottom 16. A plurality of inserts 17 are fixedly installed on the edge of the bottom of the inner cavity of the barrel bottom 16. The insert rods 2 are evenly distributed on the top of the inner cavity of the barrel cover 1, and the inserts 17 are evenly distributed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the barrel bottom 16. The shape and height of the insert rods 2 match the shape and depth of the inner cavity of the inserts 17. The number of the insert rods 2 and the inserts 17 matches, so that the barrel cover 1 and the barrel bottom 16 can be quickly assembled by using the insert rods 2 and the inserts 17. A base block 18 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom of the inner cavity of the barrel bottom 16, and a plurality of partition plates 19 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the barrel bottom 16.The bottom of the first and second cutting blade rods 12, 14 is designed with an inclined surface. The first and second cutting blade rods 12, 14 match the position and shape of the partition plate 19. The top of the partition plate 19 located directly below the first and second cutting blade rods 12, 14 is designed with an inclined surface. When in use, the inclined surface design of the partition plate 19, the first and second cutting blade rods 12, 14 on the opposite side is utilized to quickly cut the medicine. The partition plates 19 are evenly distributed around the base block 18. The stretchable length of the spring 10 matches the distance that the limit block 6 can move up and down in the inner cavity of the limit groove 4. The stretchable length of the spring 10 matches the distance between the top of the base block 18 and the bottom of the first and second cutting blade rods 12, 14 when not in use. Therefore, when in use, the first and second cutting blade rods 12, 14 can effectively cut the medicine located at the top of the base block 18.

[0024] The first segmentation blade 12 is inserted into the first slot 11 and the second slot 13 is inserted into the first segmentation blade 12. When the first segmentation blade 12 is inserted, the baffle 15 installed on the other side of the first slot 11 is rotated by the torsion shaft to prevent the first segmentation blade 12 from automatically separating from the first slot 11. Then, the medicine to be segmented is placed on the top of the base block 18, and the cylinder cover 1 is quickly assembled with the insertion rod 2 and the insertion cylinder 17. Finally, the rocker 8 is pressed again, and the rocker 8 is used to move the circular plate 9 and the first segmentation blade 12 downward until they are in contact with the top of the medicine. By shaking the rocker 8, the first segmentation blade 12 is slowly shaken and cuts the medicine, cooperating with the base block 18 and the partition plate 19, so as to evenly segment the medicine, preventing uneven breakage of the medicine caused by rapid segmentation, and automatically falling into different areas of the inner cavity of the cylinder bottom 16 after segmentation.

[0025] If the medicine needs to be divided into multiple portions, the rocker 8 is pressed down again, so that the second dividing knife rod 14 pushes the baffle 15 on one side of the second slot 13 and is inserted into the inner cavity of the second slot 13. The baffle 15 is used to fix the installed first dividing knife rod 12 and the second dividing knife rod 14. At the same time, the middle part of the first dividing knife rod 12 is provided with a shape that matches the cross-section of the inner cavity of the second slot 13, so that the second dividing knife rod 14 can pass through.

[0026] In summary, compared with general similar devices, this new type of Western medicine splitter has the advantages of being able to evenly split multiple medicines of different sizes according to actual needs and improving the segmentation accuracy.

[0027] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of western medicine splitter, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cylinder cover (1), wherein a plurality of plug rods (2) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder cover (1), a cylinder (3) is fixedly installed at the middle of the top of the cylinder cover (1), and a limiting groove (4) is provided on both the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the cylinder (3), a round rod (5) is movably installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder (3), and a limiting block (6) is fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the outer surface of the round rod (5), a universal shaft (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the round rod (5), a rocker (8) is fixedly installed at the top of the universal shaft (7), a circular plate (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the round rod (5), a spring (10) is fixedly installed at the top of the circular plate (9), and a first spring (10) is provided at the bottom of the circular plate (9). A slot (11), the inner cavity of the first slot (11) is detachably mounted with a first splitting knife rod (12), the bottom of the circular plate (9) is provided with a second slot (13), the inner cavity of the second slot (13) is detachably mounted with a second splitting knife rod (14), a baffle (15) is rotatably mounted on one side of the first slot (11) and the second slot (13) through a torsion shaft, the bottom of the cylinder cover (1) is detachably mounted with a cylinder bottom (16), a plurality of inserts (17) are fixedly mounted on the edge of the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder bottom (16), a base block (18) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder bottom (16), and a plurality of partition plates (19) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder bottom (16).

2. A novel western medicine splitter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insertion rods (2) are evenly distributed on the top of the inner cavity of the cylinder cover (1), and the insertion tubes (17) are evenly distributed on the bottom of the inner cavity of the cylinder bottom (16). The shape and height of the insertion rods (2) match the shape and depth of the inner cavity of the insertion tubes (17), and the number of the insertion rods (2) and the number of the insertion tubes (17) match.

3. A novel western medicine splitter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the cross section of the outer surface of the limiting block (6) matches the shape of the cross section of the inner cavity of the limiting groove (4), and the position of the limiting block (6) is located in the inner cavity of the limiting groove (4).

4. A novel western medicine splitter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the top of the rocker (8) and the top of the round rod (5) is greater than the depth of the inner cavity of the limiting groove (4), and the cross-section of the rocker (8) is smaller than the cross-section of the inner cavity of the round rod (5).

5. The novel western medicine splitter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circular plate (9) is located in the inner cavity of the cylinder cover (1), the tops of the cylinder (3), the round rod (5) and the rocker (8) are all higher than the top of the cylinder cover (1), and the circular plate (9) is connected to the top of the inner cavity of the cylinder cover (1) via a spring (10).

6. The novel western medicine splitter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second slot (13) is located at the bottom of the first slot (11), and the cross-sections of the inner cavities of the first slot (11) and the second slot (13) are both irregular shapes. The shapes of the inner cavities of the first slot (11) and the second slot (13) match the shapes of the top outer surfaces of the first segmentation knife rod (12) and the second segmentation knife rod (14).

7. The novel western medicine splitter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the first splitting knife bar (12) and the second splitting knife bar (14) are designed as inclined surfaces. The positions and shapes of the first splitting knife bar (12) and the second splitting knife bar (14) match those of the partition plate (19). The top of the partition plate (19) located directly below the first splitting knife bar (12) and the second splitting knife bar (14) is designed as an inclined surface.

8. The novel western medicine splitter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition plates (19) are evenly distributed around the base block (18), the stretchable length of the spring (10) matches the distance that the limit block (6) can move up and down in the inner cavity of the limit groove (4), and the stretchable length of the spring (10) matches the distance between the top of the base block (18) and the bottoms of the first splitting knife rod (12) and the second splitting knife rod (14) when not in operation.

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