Energy-saving structure of building energy-saving broken bridge aluminum door and window

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of doors and windows, and particularly relates to an energy-saving structure of a building energy-saving broken bridge aluminum door and window, which comprises a door and window frame. Guide rails are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the inner side of the door and window frame; sliding plates are slidably connected to the two sides of the interior of the door and window frame. The side wall of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a spring; the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the door and window frame; limiting rails are fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of the door and window frame. A pair of wedge-shaped clamping rods is mounted in the middle of the sliding plate; the two ends of the wedge-shaped clamping rod are connected to the middle of the limiting rail in a sliding mode. The side wall of the wedge-shaped clamping rod is fixedly connected with an elastic film; the other side of the wedge-shaped clamping rod is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the door and window frame; through the structure, after the door and window are closed, the situation of air circulation inside and outside the door and window is reduced, so that heat exchange inside and outside the door and window is reduced, the heat preservation effect of the door and window is improved, and energy consumption is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of doors and windows, in particular to an energy-saving structure of a building energy-saving thermal break aluminum door and window. Background Art

[0002] Energy-saving doors and windows are a type of doors and windows designed to increase the lighting and ventilation area or to express the character characteristics of modern buildings. They achieve the expected energy-saving effects by improving the optical properties, thermal properties and sealing of the materials, as well as improving the structure of doors and windows.

[0003] Thermal break aluminum is a commonly used frame material for energy-saving doors and windows. By using a material with poor thermal conductivity as a connecting strip between two sections of aluminum alloy material, the heat difference between the inside and outside of the door and window is difficult to exchange and balance through the door and window frame, thereby improving the thermal insulation and energy-saving effects of energy-saving doors and windows. However, when existing sliding and pull-type thermal break aluminum doors and windows are closed, there will be a large gap between the door and window panels and the door and window frames. The air inside and outside the doors and windows can circulate through these gaps, which reduces the thermal insulation effect of the doors and windows, and thus increases energy consumption when the temperature control mechanism is used indoors.

[0004] To this end, the utility model provides an energy-saving structure for building energy-saving thermal break aluminum doors and windows. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the energy-saving structure of the energy-saving thermal break aluminum door and window of the building described in the utility model includes a door and window frame; the inner top and bottom of the door and window frame are fixedly connected to guide rails; the inner two sides of the door and window frame are slidably connected to sliding plates; the side walls of the sliding plates are fixedly connected to springs; the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the door and window frame; the top and bottom of the door and window frame are fixedly connected to the limiting rail; a pair of wedge-shaped clamping rods are installed in the middle of the sliding plate; both ends of the wedge-shaped clamping rods are slidably connected to the middle of the limiting rail; the side walls of the wedge-shaped clamping rods are fixedly connected to an elastic membrane; the other side of the wedge-shaped clamping rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the door and window frame; through the above structure, after the doors and windows are closed, the air circulation inside and outside the doors and windows can be reduced, thereby reducing the heat exchange inside and outside the doors and windows, improving the thermal insulation effect of the doors and windows, and thus saving energy consumption.

[0007] Preferably, the side walls of the sliding plate are fixed with mating wedges; the top and bottom of the door and window frames are slidably connected to mounting rods; an elastic band is fixed between the mounting rods and the door and window frames; the side of the mounting rod away from the door and window frame is rotatably connected to a connecting rod via a torsion spring; the side of the connecting rod away from the mounting rod is rotatably connected to a splint via a torsion spring; through the above structure, after the doors and windows are closed, the air circulation inside and outside the doors and windows can be further reduced, the heat exchange inside and outside the doors and windows can be further reduced, the thermal insulation effect of the doors and windows can be improved, and energy consumption can be further saved.

[0008] Preferably, the inner side wall of the door and window frame is fixed with a plurality of first magnets; the side wall of the sliding plate is fixed with a fixing tube; the middle part of the fixing tube is rotatably connected with an adjusting bolt; the middle part of the adjusting bolt is threadedly connected with a second magnet; the second magnet is slidably connected to the middle part of the fixing tube; through the above structure, when a pair of wedge-shaped clamping rods clamp the door and window panels, the sliding of the door and window panels can be reduced, thereby reducing the sealing effect and energy-saving effect caused by the pair of wedge-shaped clamping rods moving away from each other.

[0009] Preferably, the side walls of the wedge-shaped clamp rods are fixed with rubber pads; the rubber pads are fixed to the opposite sides of a pair of wedge-shaped clamp rods; through the above structure, the sealing of the doors and windows after closing can be further improved, the occurrence of air circulation inside and outside the doors and windows can be further reduced, and the energy-saving effect of the doors and windows can be further improved.

[0010] Preferably, the side wall of the rubber pad is provided with a plurality of grooves; the plurality of grooves are arranged on the side of the rubber pad facing away from the wedge-shaped clamping rod; through the above structure, the fitting effect between the rubber pad and the side wall of the door and window panel can be further improved, the sealing performance after the door and window are closed can be further improved, and the influence of impurities attached to the surface of the door and window panel on the energy-saving effect of the door and window can be reduced.

[0011] Preferably, the side wall of the mating wedge is rotatably connected to a roller; the roller is arranged on the side of the mating wedge facing the inclined surface of the mounting rod; through the above structure, the sliding friction between the mounting rod and the mating wedge can be converted into rolling friction, which can not only reduce the wear of the component and increase the service life of the component, but also make the closing of doors and windows more labor-saving.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting belt is fixed between the connecting rod and the splint; the connecting belt is fixed to the side of the connecting rod and the splint facing the guide rail; through the above structure, the sealing performance of the connection between the connecting rod and the splint can be improved, thereby further improving the sealing effect of the doors and windows after closing, and further improving the energy-saving effect of the doors and windows.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The energy-saving structure of the energy-saving thermal break aluminum doors and windows of a building described in the utility model can reduce the air circulation inside and outside the doors and windows after the doors and windows are closed through the arrangement of door and window frames, guide rails, sliding plates, springs, limit rails, wedge-shaped clamping rods, and elastic membranes, thereby reducing the heat exchange inside and outside the doors and windows, improving the thermal insulation effect of the doors and windows, and thus saving energy consumption.

[0015] 2. The energy-saving structure of the energy-saving thermal break aluminum doors and windows of a building described in the utility model, through the arrangement of wedge blocks, mounting rods, elastic bands, connecting rods and splints, can further reduce the air circulation inside and outside the doors and windows after the doors and windows are closed, further reduce the heat exchange inside and outside the doors and windows, improve the thermal insulation effect of the doors and windows, and further save energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the sliding plate in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the fixed pipe in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the wedge-shaped clamping rod structure in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the splint in the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Door and window frame; 12. Guide rail; 13. Sliding plate; 14. Spring; 15. Limit rail; 16. Wedge-shaped clamping rod; 17. Elastic membrane; 2. Matching wedge block; 21. Mounting rod; 22. Elastic band; 23. Connecting rod; 24. Clamp; 3. First magnet; 31. Fixing tube; 32. Adjusting bolt; 33. Second magnet; 4. Rubber pad; 5. Groove; 6. Roller; 7. Connecting belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, an energy-saving structure of an energy-saving thermal break aluminum door and window of a building according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a door and window frame 1; the inner top and bottom of the door and window frame 1 are fixedly connected with guide rails 12; both sides of the inner side of the door and window frame 1 are slidably connected with sliding plates 13; the side walls of the sliding plates 13 are fixedly connected with springs 14; the other end of the spring 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the door and window frame 1; the top and bottom of the door and window frame 1 are fixedly connected with limit rails 15; a pair of wedge-shaped clamping rods 16 are installed in the middle of the sliding plate 13; both ends of the wedge-shaped clamping rod 16 are slidably connected to the middle of the limit rail 15; the side walls of the wedge-shaped clamping rod 16 are fixedly connected with elastic membranes 17; the other side of the wedge-shaped clamping rod 16 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the door and window frame 1; when working, when the door needs to be opened, When the window is closed, the door and window panel slides along the guide rail 12 in the middle of the door and window frame 1, and one side of the door and window panel will contact the side wall of the sliding plate 13 and squeeze the sliding plate 13 so that the sliding plate 13 is pressed and moves. When the sliding plate 13 moves, a pair of wedge-shaped clamping rods 16 will approach each other and clamp the edge of the door and window panel in the middle. At the same time, a pair of elastic membranes 17 will stretch out. At this time, most of the gap between the side wall of the door and window panel and the door and window frame 1 will be blocked by the elastic membrane 17, thereby reducing the occurrence of indoor and outdoor air circulation. Through the above structure, after the doors and windows are closed, the occurrence of air circulation inside and outside the doors and windows can be reduced, thereby reducing the heat exchange inside and outside the doors and windows, improving the thermal insulation effect of the doors and windows, and saving energy consumption.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the side wall of the sliding plate 13 is fixed with a matching wedge 2; the top and bottom of the door and window frame 1 are slidably connected to the mounting rod 21; an elastic band 22 is fixed between the mounting rod 21 and the door and window frame 1; the side of the mounting rod 21 away from the door and window frame 1 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 23 through a torsion spring; the side of the connecting rod 23 away from the mounting rod 21 is rotatably connected to the clamping plate 24 through a torsion spring; when working, when the sliding plate 13 is squeezed and moved by the door and window panel, the movement of the matching wedge 2 drives the lower mounting rod 21 to rise and the upper mounting rod 21 to move down. The connecting rod 23 and the splint 24 are lowered, thereby moving the corresponding connecting rod 23 and the splint 24. After the connecting rod 23 and the splint 24 move to an unobstructed position, the connecting rod 23 and the splint 24 will rotate under the action of the torsion spring, so that the splint 24 fits with the side wall of the door and window plate, thereby further reducing the gap between the door and window plate and the door and window frame 1. Through the above structure, after the doors and windows are closed, the air circulation inside and outside the doors and windows can be further reduced, the heat exchange inside and outside the doors and windows can be further reduced, the thermal insulation effect of the doors and windows can be improved, and energy consumption can be further saved.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the inner side wall of the door and window frame 1 is fixed with a plurality of first magnets 3; the side wall of the sliding plate 13 is fixed with a fixing tube 31; the middle part of the fixing tube 31 is rotatably connected with an adjusting bolt 32; the middle part of the adjusting bolt 32 is threadedly connected with a second magnet 33; the second magnet 33 is slidably connected to the middle part of the fixing tube 31; during operation, when the moving door and window panel squeezes the sliding plate 13 and drives a pair of wedge-shaped clamping rods 16 to squeeze and clamp the side wall of the door and window panel, the sliding plate 13 may slide under the elastic force of a plurality of springs 14 and move the door and window panel, while making the pair of wedge-shaped clamping rods 16 no longer fit with the side wall of the door and window panel, and the second magnet is driven by rotating the adjusting bolt 32 33 moves, so that the distance between the first magnet 3 and the second magnet 33 is closer to or farther away from each other, so that when the door and window panel presses the sliding plate 13, the suction force between the multiple second magnets 33 and the first magnet 3 hinders the rebound of the multiple springs 14, making it difficult for the rebound of the multiple springs 14 to overcome the resistance of the movement of the door and window panel, so that the door and window panel will no longer move easily when clamped by the pair of wedge-shaped clamping rods 16. Through the above structure, the sliding of the door and window panel can be reduced when the pair of wedge-shaped clamping rods 16 clamp the door and window panel, thereby reducing the situation where the sealing effect is reduced due to the pair of wedge-shaped clamping rods 16 moving away from each other, thereby reducing the energy-saving effect.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the side wall of the wedge-shaped clamping rod 16 is fixed with a rubber pad 4; the rubber pad 4 is fixed to the opposite side of a pair of wedge-shaped clamping rods 16; during operation, when the pair of wedge-shaped clamping rods 16 clamp the side wall of the door and window panel, the rubber pad 4 will fit with the side wall of the door and window panel, and through the extrusion of the wedge-shaped clamping rod 16, the rubber pad 4 will produce elastic deformation, further reducing the gap between the rubber pad 4 and the side wall of the door and window panel. Through the above structure, the sealing of the doors and windows after closing can be further improved, the occurrence of air circulation inside and outside the doors and windows can be further reduced, and the energy-saving effect of the doors and windows can be further improved.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the side wall of the rubber pad 4 is provided with a plurality of grooves 5; the plurality of grooves 5 are arranged on the side of the rubber pad 4 facing away from the wedge-shaped clamping rod 16; during operation, when impurities are attached to the side wall of the door and window panel, the plurality of grooves 5 are arranged so that the rubber pad 4 can adaptively deform when in contact with the side wall of the door and window panel with impurities attached, so that the rubber pad 4 can fit with the side wall of the door and window panel when impurities are attached to the side wall of the door and window panel. Through the above structure, the fitting effect between the rubber pad 4 and the side wall of the door and window panel can be further improved, the sealing after the doors and windows are closed can be further improved, and the influence of impurities attached to the surface of the door and window panel on the energy-saving effect of the doors and windows can be reduced.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the side wall of the mating wedge 2 is rotatably connected to a roller 6; the roller 6 is arranged on the side of the mating wedge 2 facing the inclined surface of the mounting rod 21; through the above structure, the sliding friction between the mounting rod 21 and the mating wedge 2 can be converted into rolling friction, which can reduce the wear of the components and improve the service life of the components, and can also make the closing of doors and windows more labor-saving.

[0030] like Figure 5 As shown, a connecting belt 7 is fixed between the connecting rod 23 and the splint 24; the connecting belt 7 is fixed to the side of the connecting rod 23 and the splint 24 facing the guide rail 12; through the above structure, the sealing performance of the connection between the connecting rod 23 and the splint 24 can be improved, thereby further improving the sealing effect of the doors and windows after closing, and further improving the energy-saving effect of the doors and windows.

[0031] During operation, when the door and window need to be closed, the door and window panel slides along the guide rail 12 in the middle of the door and window frame 1, and one side of the door and window panel contacts the side wall of the sliding plate 13 and squeezes the sliding plate 13 so that the sliding plate 13 is pressed and moves. When the sliding plate 13 moves, a pair of wedge-shaped clamping rods 16 approach each other and clamp the edge of the door and window panel in the middle. At the same time, a pair of elastic membranes 17 stretch out. At this time, most of the gap between the side wall of the door and window panel and the door and window frame 1 will be blocked by the elastic membrane 17, thereby reducing the occurrence of indoor and outdoor air circulation. When the sliding plate 13 is squeezed and moved by the door and window panel By coordinating the movement of the wedge block 2, the lower mounting rod 21 is driven to rise and the upper mounting rod 21 is driven to fall, thereby moving the corresponding connecting rod 23 and the clamping plate 24. After the connecting rod 23 and the clamping plate 24 move to an unobstructed position, the connecting rod 23 and the clamping plate 24 will rotate under the action of the torsion spring, so that the clamping plate 24 fits the side wall of the door and window plate, thereby further reducing the gap between the door and window plate and the door and window frame 1. When the moving door and window plate squeezes the sliding plate 13 and drives a pair of wedge-shaped clamping rods 16 to squeeze and clamp the side wall of the door and window plate, the sliding plate 13 can The plurality of springs 14 can slide under the elastic force of the plurality of springs and move the door and window panel, and at the same time, the pair of wedge-shaped clamping rods 16 no longer fit the side wall of the door and window panel. By rotating the adjusting bolt 32, the second magnet 33 is driven to move, so that the distance between the first magnet 3 and the second magnet 33 is moved closer to or farther away from each other. As a result, when the door and window panel presses the sliding plate 13, the suction force between the plurality of second magnets 33 and the first magnet 3 hinders the rebound of the plurality of springs 14, making it difficult for the rebound of the plurality of springs 14 to overcome the resistance of the door and window panel to move, so that the door and window panel is pressed by the pair of wedge-shaped clamping rods 16. It will no longer move easily when clamped. When a pair of wedge-shaped clamping rods 16 clamp the side walls of the door and window panels, the rubber pads 4 will fit with the side walls of the door and window panels, and the rubber pads 4 will be elastically deformed by the squeezing of the wedge-shaped clamping rods 16, further reducing the gap between the rubber pads 4 and the side walls of the door and window panels. When impurities are attached to the side walls of the door and window panels, the multiple grooves 5 are set to enable the rubber pads 4 to adaptively deform when in contact with the side walls of the door and window panels with impurities attached, so that the rubber pads 4 can fit with the side walls of the door and window panels even when impurities are attached to the side walls of the door and window panels.

[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving structure for building energy-saving thermally-insulated aluminum doors and windows, comprising a door and window frame (1); characterized in that: The inner top and bottom of the door and window frame (1) are fixedly connected to guide rails (12); both inner sides of the door and window frame (1) are slidably connected to sliding plates (13); the side walls of the sliding plates (13) are fixedly connected to springs (14); the other end of the spring (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the door and window frame (1); the top and bottom of the door and window frame (1) are fixedly connected to limit rails (15); a pair of wedge-shaped clamping rods (16) are installed in the middle of the sliding plate (13); both ends of the wedge-shaped clamping rod (16) are slidably connected to the middle of the limit rail (15); the side walls of the wedge-shaped clamping rod (16) are fixedly connected to elastic membranes (17); the other side of the wedge-shaped clamping rod (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the door and window frame (1).

2. The energy-saving structure of the energy-saving thermal break aluminum door and window of a building according to claim 1 is characterized by: The side wall of the sliding plate (13) is fixedly connected to a matching wedge (2); the top and bottom of the door and window frame (1) are both slidably connected to a mounting rod (21); an elastic band (22) is fixedly connected between the mounting rod (21) and the door and window frame (1); the side of the mounting rod (21) away from the door and window frame (1) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (23) via a torsion spring; the side of the connecting rod (23) away from the mounting rod (21) is rotatably connected to a clamping plate (24) via a torsion spring.

3. The energy-saving structure of the energy-saving thermal-break aluminum doors and windows of a building according to claim 1 is characterized by: A plurality of first magnets (3) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the door and window frame (1); a fixing tube (31) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate (13); an adjusting bolt (32) is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixing tube (31); a second magnet (33) is threadedly connected to the middle of the adjusting bolt (32); and the second magnet (33) is slidably connected to the middle of the fixing tube (31).

4. The energy-saving structure of the energy-saving thermal break aluminum door and window of a building according to claim 1 is characterized by: A rubber pad (4) is fixed to the side wall of the wedge-shaped clamping rod (16); the rubber pad (4) is fixed to opposite sides of a pair of wedge-shaped clamping rods (16).

5. The energy-saving structure of the energy-saving thermal-break aluminum doors and windows of a building according to claim 4 is characterized by: The side wall of the rubber pad (4) is provided with a plurality of grooves (5); the plurality of grooves (5) are arranged on the side of the rubber pad (4) facing away from the wedge-shaped clamping rod (16).

6. The energy-saving structure of the energy-saving thermal break aluminum door and window of a building according to claim 2 is characterized by: The side wall of the mating wedge (2) is rotatably connected to a roller (6); the roller (6) is arranged on a side of the mating wedge (2) facing the inclined surface of the mounting rod (21).

7. The energy-saving structure of the energy-saving thermal break aluminum door and window of a building according to claim 2 is characterized by: A connecting belt (7) is fixed between the connecting rod (23) and the clamping plate (24); the connecting belt (7) is fixed to the side of the connecting rod (23) and the clamping plate (24) facing the guide rail (12).

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