Special low-resistance efficient combustor for garbage power plant

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste incineration, and discloses a special low-resistance efficient combustor for a waste power plant, which comprises a combustor main body, an air supply structure, an air bellow, a fan, a conical cylinder, a ventilation pipe, a heating rod, a first humidity detector and a second humidity detector. The fan sucks external air into the air bellow, a first humidity detector and a second humidity detector are fixedly installed in the air bellow and can detect the humidity of the air so as to calculate the average value of the humidity, and when the height of the average value of the humidity can affect operation of the combustor, the heating rod can be controlled to be started, and the combustor is started. The conical cylinder is designed from wide to narrow, the radius of the ventilation pipe is smaller than that of the conical cylinder, when air enters the conical cylinder and then enters the ventilation pipe, the air speed of the air can be gradually increased, the heating rod can emit heat, and therefore moisture in the air is evaporated and prevented from influencing operation of the combustor.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incineration, in particular to a special low-resistance and high-efficiency burner for garbage power plants. Background Art

[0002] A burner is a device that sprays fuel and air in a specific manner for mixed combustion. Burners are categorized by type and application into industrial burners, combustion engines, civilian burners, and specialty burners. They are often made of corrosion-resistant and high-temperature-resistant materials like stainless steel or titanium. The burner's function is to atomize the sample through flame combustion. Atomized test liquid enters the burner and, under the influence of the flame temperature and atmosphere, undergoes drying, melting, evaporation, and dissociation, producing a large number of ground-state atoms, as well as some excited-state atoms, ions, and molecules.

[0003] Although existing burners can provide great auxiliary effects to waste incineration power plants, when they work in some humid environments, the humidity will greatly affect the operation of the burner. Excessive humidity will cause the thermal efficiency of the burner to decrease, and the combustion performance of the burner will change, and may even cause the burner to stop working, thereby affecting work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides a low-resistance and high-efficiency burner specially used for garbage power plants, which can reduce the amount of water vapor contained in the air entering the interior of the equipment.

[0005] In response to the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a low-resistance and high-efficiency burner specially used in a garbage power plant, comprising a burner body, the air supply structure being fixedly mounted on the top of the burner body, the air supply structure internally comprising a bellows, a fan, a conical cylinder, and a ventilation pipe, the bellows being fixedly mounted on the burner body, the fan being fixedly mounted on the top of the bellows, two groups of conical cylinders being fixedly mounted on both sides of the bellows, one end of the ventilation pipe being fixedly connected to one end of the conical cylinder, the heating rod being fixedly mounted inside the ventilation pipe, the heating rod being shaped like a spring, the first humidity detector being fixedly mounted on the top of the burner body and located inside the bellows, the first humidity detector being electrically connected to the heating rod, the second humidity detector being fixedly mounted on the top of the burner body and located inside the bellows, the second humidity detector being electrically connected to the heating rod.

[0006] Specifically, the other end of the ventilation pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the rear end center position of the combustion box. An igniter is installed inside the combustion box, and a group of blocking plates are fixedly installed at the front end of the combustion box. Multiple groups of through holes are opened on the blocking plates.

[0007] Specifically, a group of support blocks are fixedly installed on the bottom of the combustion box, one side of the combustion box is fixedly connected to one end of two groups of support plates, and the other end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the burner body.

[0008] Specifically, two sets of connection ports are fixedly installed on the other side of the combustion box, and the connection port is fixedly connected to one end of the delivery pipe. The delivery pipe is fixed inside the connection plate, and the connection plate is fixedly installed on the outer side of the burner body.

[0009] Specifically, a group of control valves are fixedly installed on the delivery pipe, a group of flow rate meters are fixedly installed on the burner body, and the flow rate meters are located above the control valves. A group of pressure gauges are fixedly installed on the delivery pipe, and the pressure gauges are located above the flow rate meters. A group of switches are fixedly connected to the other end of the delivery pipe.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention is a low-resistance and high-efficiency burner specially used for garbage power plants. When the fan is started, the fan will draw external air into the bellows. A group of first humidity detectors and second humidity detectors are fixedly installed inside the bellows. They will detect the humidity of the air and calculate the average value of the humidity. When the height of the average humidity value will affect the operation of the burner, it will control the start-up of the heating rod. The design of the conical cylinder is from wide to narrow, and the radius of the ventilation pipe is smaller than the conical cylinder. When the air enters the conical cylinder and then enters the inside of the ventilation pipe, its wind speed will gradually increase, and the heating rod will also emit heat, thereby evaporating the moisture in the air to prevent it from affecting the operation of the burner. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0012] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 It is a front view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the connection structure of the blower box and the conical cylinder and other parts in the utility model;

[0015] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the connection structure of the ventilation pipe, heating rod and other parts in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Burner body; 110. Connecting plate; 111. Delivery pipe; 112. Control valve; 113. Flow meter; 114. Pressure gauge; 115. Switch; 2. Support block; 210. Combustion box; 211. Blocking plate; 212. Connecting port; 213. Support plate; 214. Connecting pipe; 3. Air supply structure; 310. Bellows; 311. Fan; 312. Conical cylinder; 313. Ventilation pipe; 314. Heating rod; 315. First humidity detector; 316. Second humidity detector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the technical methods, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0020] like Figure 1-6 The figure shows a low-resistance and high-efficiency burner for garbage power plants, comprising a burner body 1, the air supply structure 3 being fixedly mounted on the top of the burner body 1, the air supply structure 3 comprising a wind box 310, a fan 311, a conical cylinder 312, and a ventilation pipe 313. The wind box 310 is fixedly mounted on the burner body 1, the fan 311 is fixedly mounted on the top of the wind box 310, two groups of the conical cylinders 312 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the wind box 310, one end of the ventilation pipe 313 is fixedly connected to one end of the conical cylinder 312, and the adding The heating rod 314 is fixedly installed inside the ventilation pipe 313, and the shape of the heating rod 314 is spring-shaped. The first humidity detector 315 is fixedly installed on the top of the burner body 1 and is located inside the bellows 310. The first humidity detector 315 is electrically connected to the heating rod 314. The second humidity detector 316 is fixedly installed on the top of the burner body 1 and is located inside the bellows 310. The second humidity detector 316 is electrically connected to the heating rod 314, so that the moisture in the air is evaporated to prevent it from affecting the operation of the burner.

[0021] Preferably, the other end of the ventilation pipe 313 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting pipe 214, and one end of the connecting pipe 214 is fixedly connected to the rear end center position of the combustion box 210. An igniter is installed inside the combustion box 210, and a group of baffles 211 are fixedly installed at the front end of the combustion box 210. The baffles 211 have multiple groups of through holes. A group of support blocks 2 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the combustion box 210. One side of the combustion box 210 is fixedly connected to one end of two groups of support plates 213, and the other end of the support plate 213 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the burner body 1. The other side of the combustion box 210 is fixedly installed with two groups of connecting ports 212. The connecting port 212 is fixedly connected to one end of the delivery pipe 111, and the delivery pipe 111 is fixed to the inside of the connecting plate 110. The connecting plate 110 is fixedly installed on the outside side of the burner body 1. A group of control valves 112 are fixedly installed on the delivery pipe 111, and a group of flow rate meters 113 are fixedly installed on the burner body 1. The flow rate meters 113 are located above the control valves 112. A group of pressure gauges 114 are fixedly installed on the delivery pipe 111, and the pressure gauges 114 are located above the flow rate meters 113. The other end of the delivery pipe 111 is fixedly connected to a group of switches 115, so that the pressure inside the delivery pipe 111 and the flow rate of the fuel can be monitored at any time.

[0022] (1) In the present invention, when the fan 311 is started, the fan 311 will draw the external air into the interior of the bellows 310. A set of first humidity detectors 315 and second humidity detectors 316 are fixedly installed inside the bellows 310. They will detect the humidity of the air and calculate the average humidity value. When the height of the average humidity value affects the operation of the burner, it will control the heating rod 314 to start. The design of the conical cylinder 312 is from wide to narrow, and the radius of the ventilation pipe 313 is smaller than the conical cylinder 312. When the air enters the conical cylinder 312 and then enters the interior of the ventilation pipe 313, its wind speed will gradually increase, and the heating rod 314 will also emit heat, thereby evaporating the moisture in the air to prevent it from affecting the operation of the burner.

[0023] (2) First, turn on the switch 115. The fuel will then flow through the delivery pipe 111 into the combustion box 210. An igniter is installed inside the combustion box 210 to ignite the fuel. The flow meter 113 will display the speed of fuel delivery. The pressure gauge 114 will detect the pressure inside the delivery pipe 111. The control valve 112 can control the speed of fuel delivery.

[0024] Working principle: First, turn on the switch 115. Then the fuel will enter the interior of the combustion box 210 through the delivery pipe 111. An igniter is installed inside the combustion box 210 to ignite the fuel. The flow rate meter 113 will display the speed of fuel delivery. The pressure gauge 114 will detect the pressure inside the delivery pipe 111, and the control valve 112 can control the speed of fuel delivery. While delivering the fuel, the fan 311 will also start. The fan 311 will draw the external air into the bellows 310. A set of first humidity detectors 315 and second humidity detectors 316 are fixedly installed inside the bellows 310. They will The humidity of the air is detected and the average humidity value is calculated. When the height of the average humidity value affects the operation of the burner, the heating rod 314 will be controlled to start. The design of the conical cylinder 312 is from wide to narrow, and the radius of the ventilation pipe 313 is smaller than the conical cylinder 312. When the air enters the conical cylinder 312 and then enters the inside of the ventilation pipe 313, its wind speed will gradually increase, and the heating rod 314 will also emit heat. The heating rod 314 is spring-shaped, which not only does not block the passage of air, but also allows the air and the heat it emits to be in more even contact, thereby evaporating the moisture in the air and preventing it from affecting the operation of the burner.

[0025] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims

1. A low-resistance and high-efficiency burner specially designed for garbage power plants, characterized by: It includes a burner body (1); An air supply structure (3), the air supply structure (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the burner body (1), and the air supply structure (3) includes a wind box (310), a fan (311), a conical cylinder (312), and a ventilation pipe (313); a wind box (310), the wind box (310) being fixedly mounted on the burner body (1); A fan (311), wherein the fan (311) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bellows (310); Conical cylinders (312), two groups of the conical cylinders (312) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bellows (310); a ventilation pipe (313), one end of which is fixedly connected to one end of the tapered cylinder (312); A heating rod (314), wherein the heating rod (314) is fixedly installed inside the ventilation pipe (313), and the heating rod (314) is in the shape of a spring; A first humidity detector (315), the first humidity detector (315) is fixedly mounted on the top of the burner body (1) and located inside the wind box (310), and the first humidity detector (315) is electrically connected to the heating rod (314); A second humidity detector (316) is fixedly mounted on the top of the burner body (1) and located inside the wind box (310). The second humidity detector (316) is electrically connected to the heating rod (314).

2. The low-resistance and high-efficiency burner for garbage power plants according to claim 1 is characterized by: The other end of the ventilation pipe (313) is fixedly connected to one side of a pipe (214), and one end of the connecting pipe (214) is fixedly connected to the rear end center position of the combustion box (210). An igniter is installed inside the combustion box (210), and a group of blocking plates (211) are fixedly installed at the front end of the combustion box (210), and a plurality of through holes are provided on the blocking plates (211).

3. The low-resistance and high-efficiency burner for garbage power plants according to claim 2 is characterized by: A group of support blocks (2) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the combustion box (210), one side of the combustion box (210) is fixedly connected to one end of two groups of support plates (213), and the other end of the support plate (213) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the burner body (1).

4. The low-resistance and high-efficiency burner for garbage power plants according to claim 3 is characterized by: Two groups of connection ports (212) are fixedly installed on the other side of the combustion box (210), and the connection port (212) is fixedly connected to one end of the delivery pipe (111). The delivery pipe (111) is fixed inside the connection plate (110), and the connection plate (110) is fixed on the outside of the burner body (1).

5. The low-resistance and high-efficiency burner for garbage power plants according to claim 4 is characterized by: A set of control valves (112) are fixedly mounted on the delivery pipe (111), and a set of flow rate meters (113) are fixedly mounted on the burner body (1), wherein the flow rate meters (113) are located above the control valves (112).

6. The low-resistance and high-efficiency burner for garbage power plants according to claim 5 is characterized by: A set of pressure gauges (114) is fixedly installed on the delivery pipe (111), and the pressure gauges (114) are located above the flow rate meter (113). The other end of the delivery pipe (111) is fixedly connected to a set of switches (115).

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