Intelligent micro-spraying device for irrigation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of micro-spraying devices, and discloses an intelligent irrigation micro-spraying device which comprises a supporting frame, an adjusting plate slidably connected to the bottom of the supporting frame, a restraining groove formed in the top of the adjusting plate, a spraying head installed at the bottom of a sliding block, and a lifting mechanism arranged at the top of the supporting frame and used for lifting the spraying head. Two supporting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected into the supporting frame, the same flow guide roller is rotationally connected between the two supporting plates, a first flow guide pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the flow guide roller, the other end of the first flow guide pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the nozzle, and a rotating mechanism used for rotating the flow guide roller is arranged at one end of the flow guide roller. The height of the spray head can be adjusted through the arrangement of the adjusting plate, and the spray head is arranged on the surface of the first lead screw in a sleeving mode through the adjusting plate, so that under the constraint of the first limiting rod, when the first lead screw rotates, the adjusting plate can drive the spray head to move downwards, and plants can be irrigated in a close range.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of micro-spraying devices, in particular to a micro-spraying device for intelligent irrigation. Background Art

[0002] Smart irrigation micro-sprinklers are a modern agricultural irrigation technology designed to improve water resource utilization efficiency and reduce water loss in crops. Using tiny nozzles, they evenly apply water to the soil surface to meet plant growth needs. Smart irrigation technology combines sensors, meteorological data, and automatic control systems to make the irrigation process more precise and efficient. The core advantage of micro-sprinklers is their ability to achieve localized irrigation, reducing water evaporation and leakage, thereby significantly improving water use efficiency. Furthermore, smart irrigation systems can automatically adjust irrigation schedules and water volumes based on data such as soil moisture, temperature, and rainfall, ensuring that plants receive the appropriate amount of water at different growth stages. This efficient water management not only increases crop yields but also effectively conserves water resources and promotes the development of sustainable agriculture.

[0003] When some existing smart irrigation micro-sprinkler devices are in use, the nozzle height is mostly fixed. When the nozzle position is too high, the water mist may be evaporated by the heat in the air before reaching the soil, resulting in a waste of water resources and reduced irrigation efficiency. Therefore, this problem needs to be solved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an intelligent micro-spraying device for irrigation.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A micro-sprinkler device for intelligent irrigation, comprising a support frame, an adjustment plate slidably connected to the bottom of the support frame, a constraint groove provided on the top of the adjustment plate, a slider slidably connected inside the constraint groove, a nozzle installed at the bottom of the slider, a lifting mechanism for lifting the nozzle, two support plates symmetrically fixedly connected inside the support frame, a same guide roller rotatably connected between the two support plates, a first guide tube fixedly connected to the surface of the guide roller, the other end of the first guide tube fixedly connected to the top of the nozzle, a rotating mechanism for rotating the guide roller provided at one end of the guide roller, and the height of the nozzle can be adjusted by setting the adjustment plate.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to a first screw rod, the adjustment plate is sleeved on the surface of the first screw rod, and the surface of the adjustment plate away from the first screw rod is sleeved with a first limit rod, the first limit rod is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, and the adjustment plate can be controlled to rise and fall through the setting of the first screw rod.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, the rotating mechanism includes a mounting groove, which starts on one side of the inner part of the support frame. Two first synchronous wheels are rotatably connected inside the mounting groove, and the surfaces of the two first synchronous wheels are sleeved with the same first synchronous belt. One of the first synchronous wheels is fixedly connected to one end of the guide roller, and the other end of the guide roller is fixedly connected to the second guide pipe. The surface of the first guide pipe close to the nozzle is sleeved with a winding plate, and the bottom of the winding plate is provided with a moving mechanism for moving the winding plate. The guide roller can be rotated by setting the first synchronous belt.

[0009] As a further solution of the present utility model, the moving mechanism includes a second screw rod, which is rotatably connected between the two support plates, and the winding plate is sleeved on the surface of the second screw rod. A second limit rod is sleeved on one side of the winding plate, and the second limit rod is fixedly connected between the two support plates. Two second synchronous wheels are rotatably connected inside the mounting groove, and the surfaces of the two second synchronous wheels are sleeved with the same second synchronous belt, one of the second synchronous wheels is fixedly connected to one end of the second screw rod, and one side of the first synchronous belt and the second synchronous belt are both fixedly connected to the end of the adjustment plate. The winding plate can be moved by setting the second screw rod.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] 1. The utility model adopts a technical solution of moving the nozzle by means of an adjusting plate, so that the height of the nozzle can be adjusted, thereby effectively solving the problem that when the nozzle position is too high, the water mist may be evaporated by the heat in the air before reaching the soil, thus causing waste of water resources and reducing irrigation efficiency. The nozzle is mounted on the surface of the first screw through the adjusting plate. Because a first limit rod is installed at the other end of the adjusting plate, and the first limit rod is fixedly installed, under the constraint of the first limit rod, when the first screw rod rotates, the adjusting plate can drive the nozzle to move downward, so that it can irrigate the plants at close range. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an intelligent micro-spraying device for irrigation proposed by the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2This is a structural diagram of an intelligent micro-spraying device for irrigation proposed by the present invention;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of an intelligent micro-spraying device for irrigation proposed by the present invention;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of an intelligent micro-spraying device for irrigation proposed by the present invention;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of an intelligent micro-spraying device for irrigation proposed by the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. motor; 3. nozzle; 101. mounting slot; 201. first screw rod; 202. first limiting rod; 203. adjustment plate; 204. constraint slot; 301. slider; 302. first guide tube; 303. guide roller; 304. first synchronous wheel; 305. first synchronous belt; 306. second screw rod; 307. winding plate; 308. support plate; 309. second synchronous wheel; 310. second synchronous belt; 311. second limiting rod; 312. second guide tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0019] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0020] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 5 A micro-sprinkler device for intelligent irrigation includes a support frame 1, an adjusting plate 203 is slidably connected to the bottom of the support frame 1, a constraint groove 204 is opened on the top of the adjusting plate 203, a slider 301 is slidably connected inside the constraint groove 204, a sprinkler head 3 is installed at the bottom of the slider 301, and a lifting mechanism for lifting the sprinkler head 3 is provided on the top of the support frame 1. Two support plates 308 are symmetrically fixedly connected inside the support frame 1, and the same guide roller 303 is rotatably connected between the two support plates 308. A first guide tube 302 is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide roller 303, and the other end of the first guide tube 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the sprinkler head 3. A rotating mechanism for rotating the guide roller 303 is provided at one end of the guide roller 303. By setting the adjusting plate 203, the height of the sprinkler head 3 can be adjusted.

[0021] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4In a preferred embodiment, the lifting mechanism includes a motor 2, which is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 1. The output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the first screw rod 201. The adjustment plate 203 is sleeved on the surface of the first screw rod 201. The surface of the adjustment plate 203 away from the first screw rod 201 is sleeved with a first limiting rod 202. The first limiting rod 202 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 1. Through the setting of the first screw rod 201, the adjustment plate 203 can be controlled to rise and fall.

[0022] Reference Figure 3 - Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a mounting groove 101, which starts at one side of the inner part of the support frame 1. Two first synchronous wheels 304 are rotatably connected inside the mounting groove 101. The surfaces of the two first synchronous wheels 304 are sleeved with the same first synchronous belt 305. One of the first synchronous wheels 304 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide roller 303, and the other end of the guide roller 303 is fixedly connected to the second guide tube 312. The surface of the first guide tube 302 close to the nozzle 3 is sleeved with a winding plate 307. The bottom of the winding plate 307 is provided with a moving mechanism for moving the winding plate 307. The guide roller 303 can be rotated by setting the first synchronous belt 305.

[0023] Reference Figure 3 - Figure 5 In a preferred embodiment, the moving mechanism includes a second screw rod 306, which is rotatably connected between the two support plates 308, and the winding plate 307 is sleeved on the surface of the second screw rod 306. A second limiting rod 311 is sleeved on one side of the winding plate 307, and the second limiting rod 311 is fixedly connected between the two support plates 308. Two second synchronous wheels 309 are rotatably connected inside the mounting groove 101, and the surfaces of the two second synchronous wheels 309 are sleeved with the same second synchronous belt 310, one of the second synchronous wheels 309 is fixedly connected to one end of the second screw rod 306, and one side of the first synchronous belt 305 and the second synchronous belt 310 are fixedly connected to the end of the adjustment plate 203. The winding plate 307 can be moved by setting the second screw rod 306.

[0024] From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention achieves the following technical effects: when in use, the motor 2 is first started, and the first screw rod 201 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 2, and the nozzle 3 is sleeved on the surface of the first screw rod 201 through the adjusting plate 203. Because the first limiting rod 202 is installed at the other end of the adjusting plate 203, and the first limiting rod 202 is fixedly installed, under the constraint of the first limiting rod 202, when the first screw rod 201 rotates, the adjusting plate 203 can drive the nozzle 3 to move downward, so that it can irrigate the plants at close range, and a first guide tube 302 is installed on the top of the nozzle 3, and the first guide tube 302 is wound on the surface of the guide roller 303, and the guide roller 303 and the first The guide tube 302 and the nozzle 3 are set through, and the first synchronous belt 305 and the second synchronous belt 310 are also connected to one side of the adjustment plate 203. Because the adjustment plate 203 is connected to one side of the first synchronous belt 305 and the second synchronous belt 310, when the adjustment plate 203 moves downward, the first synchronous belt 305 and the second synchronous belt 310 can be rotated, and the first synchronous belt 305 and the second synchronous belt 310 are respectively coordinated with the guide roller 303 and the second screw rod 306, so that when the adjustment plate 203 moves downward, the guide roller 303 and the second screw rod 306 will both rotate. When the guide roller 303 rotates, the winding of the first guide tube 302 will be released, so that the first guide tube 302 can move downward with the nozzle 3.

[0025] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above," "above," "on the upper surface of," and "upper" may be used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature to other devices or features as shown in the figures. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in a drawing is inverted, a device described as "above" or "on top of" another device or structure would then be positioned as "below" or "beneath" the other device or structure. Thus, the exemplary term "above" could include both the "above" and "below" orientations. The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used herein should be interpreted accordingly.

[0026] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0027] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can, for example, be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0028] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is susceptible to various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent micro-spraying device for irrigation, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the support frame (1) is slidably connected to an adjustment plate (203), a constraint groove (204) is provided on the top of the adjustment plate (203), a slider (301) is slidably connected inside the constraint groove (204), a nozzle (3) is installed at the bottom of the slider (301), a lifting mechanism for lifting the nozzle (3) is provided on the top of the support frame (1), two support plates (308) are symmetrically fixedly connected inside the support frame (1), a same guide roller (303) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (308), a first guide tube (302) is fixedly connected to the surface of the guide roller (303), the other end of the first guide tube (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the nozzle (3), and one end of the guide roller (303) is provided with a rotating mechanism for rotating the guide roller (303).

2. The intelligent micro-spraying device for irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a motor (2), the motor (2) being fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (1), the output shaft of the motor (2) being fixedly connected to a first screw rod (201), the adjustment plate (203) being sleeved on the surface of the first screw rod (201), the surface of the adjustment plate (203) being away from the first screw rod (201) being sleeved with a first limiting rod (202), and the first limiting rod (202) being fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (1).

3. The intelligent micro-spraying device for irrigation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a mounting groove (101), the mounting groove (101) starting from one side inside the support frame (1), two first synchronous wheels (304) being rotatably connected inside the mounting groove (101), the surfaces of the two first synchronous wheels (304) being sleeved with a same first synchronous belt (305), one of the first synchronous wheels (304) being fixedly connected to one end of the guide roller (303).

4. The intelligent micro-spraying device for irrigation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other end of the guide roller (303) is fixedly connected to a second guide tube (312); a winding plate (307) is sleeved on the surface of the first guide tube (302) close to the nozzle (3); and a moving mechanism for moving the winding plate (307) is provided at the bottom of the winding plate (307).

5. The intelligent micro-spraying device for irrigation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving mechanism includes a second screw rod (306), the second screw rod (306) is rotatably connected between two support plates (308), the winding plate (307) is sleeved on the surface of the second screw rod (306), and a second limiting rod (311) is sleeved on one side of the winding plate (307).

6. The intelligent micro-spraying device for irrigation according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second limiting rod (311) is fixedly connected between the two support plates (308), and two second synchronous wheels (309) are rotatably connected inside the mounting groove (101). The surfaces of the two second synchronous wheels (309) are sleeved with the same second synchronous belt (310), one of the second synchronous wheels (309) is fixedly connected to one end of the second screw rod (306), and one side of the first synchronous belt (305) and the second synchronous belt (310) are both fixedly connected to the end of the adjustment plate (203).

Images