Insect pest situation detection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an insect pest situation detection device, which comprises a main body structure, the main body structure comprises a box body and a box door, and the box door is mounted on one side of an opening of the box body; the detection mechanism is arranged in the box body and is used for detecting insect pest conditions of the plants; the detection mechanism comprises a bearing plate for placing plants, a camera and an insect trapping plate, a notch for insects to pass through is formed in the bearing plate, a control box with a storage battery is installed in the center of the inner bottom of the bearing plate, the camera is installed at the bottom of the control box, and the insect trapping plate is placed at the inner bottom of the box body. The device is simple in structure, convenient to use, small in size and low in use cost, and the accuracy is high in the mode that the insect trapping plate adheres to the device and the camera counts the insect situation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of insect detection equipment, in particular to an insect detection device. Background Art

[0002] Pest monitoring refers to the process of monitoring and analyzing pest populations in crops, forests, or other ecosystems using a range of technical methods. This monitoring aims to promptly identify pest species, numbers, distribution, and patterns of activity, and to assess potential damage to crops or ecosystems. The goal of pest monitoring is to prevent and control pest outbreaks, reduce pesticide use, protect the ecological environment, and ensure sustainable agricultural production.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent application number is: CN202023342127.1, which discloses an insect detection device, which fully detects crawling pests and flying insects in grain, thereby improving the detection efficiency of pests in grain; it includes a workbench, a bottom plate, a filter plate, four groups of second pillars, a first collecting bin, a first electric grid, a cylinder, a switch, a second collecting bin, a second electric grid, a trumpet and two groups of lure lights. Four groups of first pillars are arranged around the bottom end of the workbench, the bottom plate is installed in the bottom area of ​​each group of first pillars, the filter plate is installed at the top of the workbench through four groups of second pillars, the first collection bin is installed at the top of the workbench through multiple groups of moving devices and is located directly below the filter plate, the first electric grid is installed at the bottom end of the chamber of the first collection bin, and the cylinder is installed at the top of the filter plate and is connected to the top of the filter plate.

[0004] The above technical solution has a complex structure and a large size, which requires a high detection cost. In addition, when collecting insects through electric shock by the power grid, some smaller insects will be burned and adhered during the electric shock, making it difficult to count, resulting in a loss of accuracy in the detection results. Moreover, after use, it is difficult to clean the interior and is inconvenient for subsequent use. Therefore, we need to propose an insect detection device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an insect detection device, which has a simple structure, is easy to use, and is compact. It is not only low in cost, but also has a high accuracy in counting insect infestations through the adhesion of insect traps and cameras, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An insect detection device, comprising:

[0008] Main structure;

[0009] The main structure includes a box body and a box door, and the box door is installed on the opening side of the box body;

[0010] It also includes a detection mechanism arranged inside the box body for detecting insect conditions on the plants;

[0011] The detection mechanism includes a supporting plate for placing plants, a camera and an insect attractant plate. The supporting plate is provided with a gap for insects to pass through. A control box with a battery is installed at the center of the inner bottom of the supporting plate. The camera is installed at the bottom of the control box, and the insect attractant plate is placed at the inner bottom of the box.

[0012] Preferably, there are at least four groups of notches symmetrically arranged on the supporting plate, and metal meshes are arranged in the notches.

[0013] Preferably, lighting lamps are installed at the bottom of the supporting plate, and multiple groups of lighting lamps are installed around the camera.

[0014] Preferably, two groups of slopes are symmetrically provided on the inner walls on both sides of the box body, the bearing plate is located at the top of the two groups of slopes, and the insect attracting plate is located between the bottoms of the two groups of slopes.

[0015] Preferably, positioning posts are symmetrically provided on the top of the slope, and positioning holes are opened on the frame of the supporting plate, and the positioning holes correspond to the positioning posts.

[0016] Preferably, the box further comprises a positioning mechanism symmetrically arranged at the bottom inner portion of the box body for positioning the insect attractant plate, wherein the positioning mechanism comprises a side plate and a clamping plate, wherein the side plate is designed in an inverted L-shape and the clamping plate is located on the inner side of the side plate.

[0017] Preferably, connecting rods are symmetrically arranged on the top of the splint, and the connecting rods are slidably inserted into the side plates, and a baffle is provided between the upper ends of the two groups of connecting rods, and a pull ring is provided on the baffle, and a compression spring is sleeved on the connecting rod between the splint and the side plates.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] 1. The utility model is provided with a main structure of a box body and a door, and a detection mechanism including a load plate, a camera and an insect attractant plate is provided in the box body. The device has a simple structure, is easy to use and has a compact size. It is not only low in cost, but also has a high accuracy in counting insects by adhering to the insect attractant plate and using the camera.

[0020] 2. By setting up a slope with positioning columns, the load-bearing plate can be supported and positioned. At the same time, it can also facilitate the combined use and disassembly and cleaning between the load-bearing plate and the box body, which is convenient for cleaning the load-bearing plate and maintaining the camera and control box, as well as cleaning the inside of the box and replacing the insect attractant board. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the load-bearing plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slope of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the plywood of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Box door; 3. Slope; 4. Load-bearing plate; 5. Insect attractant; 6. Notch; 7. Metal mesh; 8. Camera; 9. Light; 10. Positioning hole; 11. Positioning column; 12. Side panel; 13. Clamp; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Baffle; 16. Pull ring; 17. Compression spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-3 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] An insect detection device, comprising:

[0029] Main structure; The main structure includes a box body 1 and a door 2, and the door 2 is installed on the opening side of the box body 1;

[0030] The enclosure 1 also includes a detection mechanism for detecting insect infestations in the plants. The detection mechanism comprises a support plate 4 for placing the plants, a camera 8, and an insect trap 5. The support plate 4 has a notch 6 for insects to pass through. A control box with a battery is mounted at the center of the inner bottom of the support plate 4. The camera 8 is mounted at the bottom of the control box. The insect trap 5 is placed at the inner bottom of the enclosure 1. The notches 6 are symmetrically arranged in at least four groups on the support plate 4. Metal mesh 7 is positioned within the notches 6. Lighting lamps 9 are mounted at the bottom of the support plate 4, with multiple groups of lights surrounding the camera 8.

[0031] By setting the main structure of the box body 1 and the box door 2, a detection mechanism including a carrying plate 4, a camera 8 and an insect attraction plate 5 is set in the box body 1. In actual use, the box door 2 is opened and the object to be detected is placed on the carrying plate 4. The box door 2 is closed, the lighting lamp 9 and the camera 8 are turned on. Under the action of the insect attraction plate 5, insects on the plant can be attracted out and pass through the gap 6 to the insect attraction plate 5, and are attached to the insect attraction plate 5. The camera 8 takes pictures of the insect situation on the insect attraction plate 5, records and counts the pictures, and the purpose of insect detection is achieved.

[0032] In general, the device has a simple structure, is easy to use, and is compact. It is not only low in cost, but also has a high accuracy in counting insects through the adhesion of the insect attracting plate 5 and the camera 8.

[0033] The design of the metal mesh 7 can ensure the passage of insects while also providing good support for the plants.

[0034] The insect trap 5 is configured as a fully degradable pheromone trap. Based on the principle of insect phototaxis and colortaxis, pheromone attractants are added to the trap 5. These attractants can simulate the natural attractants of pests, attracting pests to approach and adhere to the trap. The pheromone is combined with the specific sensory response of the pests, thereby improving the targeting and effectiveness of the trap.

[0035] The control box has a built-in battery to power the camera 8. In addition, the control box also has a built-in processor module and a wireless communication module, which can transmit the images collected by the camera 8 to the user's receiving end, such as a mobile phone and a computer, so that the user can remotely grasp the insect detection results.

[0036] For further information, see Figure 1 and 3 :

[0037] Two sets of ramps 3 are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the housing 1. A support plate 4 is located on top of the two sets of ramps 3, and an insect trap 5 is located between the bottoms of the two sets of ramps 3. Positioning posts 11 are symmetrically arranged on the tops of the ramps 3. Positioning holes 10 are formed on the frame of the support plate 4, and the positioning holes 10 correspond to the positioning posts 11.

[0038] By providing the slope 3 with the positioning posts 11, the carrying plate 4 can be supported and positioned. At the same time, it is also convenient for the carrying plate 4 and the box body 1 to be combined, used, disassembled and cleaned, which is convenient for cleaning the carrying plate 4 and maintaining the camera 8 and the control box, as well as for cleaning the interior of the box body 1 and replacing the insect attractant 5.

[0039] At the same time, the arrangement of the slope 3 can facilitate insects to pass through the gap 6 and then through the slope 3 to the insect attracting plate 5.

[0040] For further information, see Figure 3-4 :

[0041] The box body 1 also includes a positioning mechanism symmetrically disposed on the bottom of the inner portion of the box body 1 for positioning the insect trap 5. The positioning mechanism includes side panels 12 and clamping plates 13. The side panels 12 are designed in an inverted L-shape, and the clamping plates 13 are located inside the side panels 12. Connecting rods 14 are symmetrically disposed on the tops of the clamping plates 13. The connecting rods 14 are slidably connected to the side panels 12. A baffle 15 is disposed between the upper ends of the two sets of connecting rods 14. The baffle 15 is provided with a pull ring 16. A compression spring 17 is sleeved on the connecting rods 14 between the clamping plates 13 and the side panels 12.

[0042] By symmetrically arranging two groups of positioning mechanisms including side panels 12 and clamping plates 13 in the box body 1, the connecting rod 14 on the clamping plate 13 is slidably plugged into the side panels 12, and the compression spring 17 is sleeved on the connecting rod 14. When in use, the insect attracting plate 5 is cut to a suitable size and laid flat on the bottom of the box body 1. At this time, the adhesive surface of the insect attracting plate 5 faces upward, and the two ends of the insect attracting plate 5 are placed on the bottom of the two groups of clamping plates 13 by pulling the pull ring 16. When the pull ring 16 is released, the insect attracting plate 5 can be pressed and positioned under the action of the compression spring 17 to prevent the insect attracting plate 5 from curling, thereby ensuring the use effect of the insect attracting plate 5 and facilitating image acquisition by the camera 8.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An insect detection device, characterized in that: include: Main structure; The main structure comprises a box body (1) and a box door (2), wherein the box door (2) is installed on an opening side of the box body (1); It also includes a detection mechanism arranged inside the box (1) for detecting insect conditions on plants; The detection mechanism comprises a supporting plate (4) for placing plants, a camera (8) and an insect attractant plate (5); a notch (6) for insects to pass through is provided on the supporting plate (4); a control box with a battery is installed at the center of the inner bottom of the supporting plate (4); the camera (8) is installed at the bottom of the control box; and the insect attractant plate (5) is placed at the inner bottom of the box (1).

2. The insect detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least four groups of notches (6) are symmetrically arranged on the supporting plate (4), and metal meshes (7) are arranged in the notches (6).

3. The insect detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Illuminating lamps (9) are installed at the bottom of the supporting plate (4), and multiple groups of illuminating lamps (9) are installed around the camera (8).

4. The insect detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of slopes (3) are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the box body (1), the bearing plate (4) is located at the top of the two groups of slopes (3), and the insect attracting plate (5) is located between the bottoms of the two groups of slopes (3).

5. The insect detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Positioning posts (11) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the slope (3), and positioning holes (10) are opened on the frame of the supporting plate (4), and the positioning holes (10) and the positioning posts (11) correspond to each other.

6. The insect detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) further comprises a positioning mechanism symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the box body (1) for positioning the insect attracting plate (5), wherein the positioning mechanism comprises a side plate (12) and a clamping plate (13), wherein the side plate (12) is designed to be inverted L-shaped, and the clamping plate (13) is located on the inner side of the side plate (12).

7. The insect detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A connecting rod (14) is symmetrically provided on the top of the clamping plate (13), and the connecting rod (14) is slidably plugged into the side plate (12), and A baffle (15) is provided between the upper ends of the two groups of connecting rods (14), and a pull ring (16) is provided on the baffle (15). A compression spring (17) is sleeved on the connecting rod (14) between the clamping plate (13) and the side plate (12).

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