Infrared thermal imaging fire rescue intelligent helmet device
By integrating a laser rangefinder and an infrared thermal imager into the fire rescue smart helmet, the problem of firefighters having difficulty observing the distance to trapped people in a smoky environment at a fire scene is solved, accurate distance measurement and rescue judgment are achieved, and the efficiency of fire rescue is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422650775.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing fire rescue smart helmets make it difficult for firefighters to accurately observe the distance to trapped people due to the heavy smoke in a fire environment, affecting rescue judgment and safety.
A laser rangefinder and an infrared thermal imager are installed on the smart fire helmet. The distance is measured by the laser rangefinder and displayed on a transparent display screen through a data processing module. In conjunction with the infrared thermal imager, the distance to the trapped people can be measured.
It improves the convenience for firefighters to observe the location of trapped people in a fire environment, enhances the accuracy and safety of rescue judgment, and improves the overall efficiency of helmet use.
Smart Images

Figure CN223335640U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of firefighting and rescue helmets, and in particular to an infrared thermal imaging firefighting and rescue intelligent helmet device. Background Art
[0002] The Fire and Rescue Smart Helmet is a helmet equipped with advanced technology, designed to improve the safety and work efficiency of firefighters and rescue workers in emergency situations. It combines multiple intelligent functions. Infrared thermal imaging is a technology that uses infrared technology to detect thermal radiation emitted by objects and generate images. By observing the thermal imaging camera, it can help identify the source of fire, temperature changes and the location of trapped people in low-visibility environments (such as thick smoke or darkness).
[0003] When the existing fire rescue smart helmets are equipped with infrared thermal imagers, due to the heavy smoke in the fire environment, the firefighters' internal vision clarity is poor. Although the infrared thermal imager can detect trapped people, it is inconvenient for firefighters to observe the distance between themselves and the trapped people, which may have a certain impact on the firefighters' judgment of the rescue plan and the rescue time, which in turn affects the safety of firefighters when rescuing trapped people and reduces the overall use efficiency of the fire rescue smart helmets.
[0004] In response to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the fire rescue smart helmet equipped with an infrared thermal imager has the defect of being inconvenient to observe the distance between the firefighters and the trapped people. Therefore, an infrared thermal imaging fire rescue smart helmet device is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the problem that it is inconvenient to observe the distance between firefighters and trapped persons when using a fire rescue smart helmet equipped with an infrared thermal imager, the present application provides an infrared thermal imaging fire rescue smart helmet device.
[0006] The present application provides an infrared thermal imaging fire rescue smart helmet device that adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] An infrared thermal imaging fire rescue smart helmet device, including an AR protective lens rotatably mounted in the middle of the front end of the smart fire helmet, a mounting bracket mounted on the upper surface of the smart fire helmet near the front, an infrared thermal imager mounted on one end of the mounting bracket through a damping bearing, a fixed bracket fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the smart fire helmet, a limit clamp symmetrically and movably mounted on one end of the fixed bracket, a laser rangefinder mounted between two limit clamps, a laser emitter provided on the edge of one end of the laser rangefinder, a connecting wire extending from the middle of the other end of the laser rangefinder to the top of the inner wall of the smart fire helmet, a data processing module mounted on the edge of one end of the connecting wire placed inside the smart fire helmet, and a display mechanism provided inside the smart fire helmet for displaying the detection distance of the laser rangefinder.
[0008] Preferably, the display mechanism includes a support frame, which is symmetrically rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the smart fire helmet near the middle of the front end face through a damping bearing. A transparent display screen is installed between the two support frames, and one end of the transparent display screen is electrically connected to the data processing module.
[0009] Preferably, a fixing groove is symmetrically opened on one end edge of the fixing bracket, and tension springs are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the fixing groove. One end of the limit clamp extends to the inside of the fixing groove and is welded with a fixing protrusion, and one side of the tension spring abuts against the outer surface of the fixing protrusion.
[0010] Preferably, an arc groove is formed on one side of the position-limiting clamp, and both side edges of the laser rangefinder are located inside the arc groove, and the position-limiting clamp and the laser rangefinder are embedded in each other.
[0011] Preferably, a groove is provided in the middle of one side of the support frame, and both side edges of the transparent display screen are located in the groove, and the transparent display screen and the groove are engaged with each other.
[0012] In summary, this application has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0013] By installing a laser rangefinder on the outer surface of the smart fire helmet, clamping the laser rangefinder with two limit clips, rotating the infrared thermal imager to be placed at the operator's eyes for observation, rotating the support frame to place the transparent display screen in front of the person's face, and using the laser rangefinder to cooperate with the infrared thermal imager to measure the distance, and displaying the data on the transparent display screen after data conversion by the data processing module; compared with the existing technology, this solution has the effect of facilitating the observation of the distance between the trapped person and the firefighter, improving the overall use efficiency of the smart fire helmet, and solving the problem that the fire environment is smoky and it is inconvenient for firefighters to observe the position of the trapped person. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the application;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the position limiting card in the embodiment of the application;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing groove in the embodiment of the application;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transparent display screen in the application embodiment;
[0018] Explanation of the accompanying symbols: 1. Smart fire helmet; 2. AR protective lens; 3. Mounting bracket; 4. Infrared thermal imager; 5. Fixed bracket; 6. Limiting card; 7. Fixing groove; 8. Tension spring; 9. Fixed bump; 10. Laser rangefinder; 11. Laser emitter; 12. Connecting line; 13. Data processing module; 14. Support frame; 15. Transparent display screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.
[0020] The present application embodiment discloses an infrared thermal imaging fire rescue smart helmet device. Figure 1-4 , an infrared thermal imaging fire rescue smart helmet device, including an AR protective lens 2 rotatably installed in the middle of the front end of the smart fire helmet 1, a mounting bracket 3 is installed on the upper surface of the smart fire helmet 1 near the front, and an infrared thermal imager 4 is installed on one end of the mounting bracket 3 through a damping bearing, a fixed bracket 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the smart fire helmet 1, and a limit card 6 is symmetrically and movably installed on one end of the fixed bracket 5, and a laser rangefinder 10 is installed between the two limit cards 6. An arc groove is opened on one side edge of the limit card 6, and both sides of the laser rangefinder 10 are located inside the arc groove. The limit card 6 and the laser rangefinder 10 are embedded with each other, and a laser emitter 11 is provided on the edge of one end of the laser rangefinder 10, and the middle of the other end of the laser rangefinder 10 extends to the top of the inner wall of the smart fire helmet 1 and is fixedly connected with a connecting line 12, and the edge of one end of the connecting line 12 is placed inside the smart fire helmet 1 and a data processing module 13 is installed. The smart fire helmet 1 is also provided with a display mechanism inside for displaying the detection distance of the laser rangefinder 10.
[0021] By installing the laser rangefinder 10 on the smart fire helmet 1, connecting one end of the laser rangefinder 10 to the connecting line 12, and using the laser emitter 11 to cooperate with the infrared thermal imager 4 to measure the distance, the measured distance is transmitted to the data processing module 13 through the connecting line 12 for processing, and the distance is digitally displayed on the transparent display screen 15, which demonstrates the effect of the laser rangefinder 10 in measuring the distance between firefighters and trapped people.
[0022] Reference Figure 4 The display mechanism includes a support frame 14, which is symmetrically rotatably installed on the inner wall of the smart fire helmet 1 near the middle of the front end surface through a damping bearing. A transparent display screen 15 is installed between the two support frames 14. One end of the transparent display screen 15 is electrically connected to the data processing module 13. A groove is opened in the middle of one side of the support frame 14, and both side edges of the transparent display screen 15 are located in the groove, and the transparent display screen 15 and the groove are engaged with each other.
[0023] When in use, the transparent display screen 15 is taken out of the smart fire helmet 1 by rotating the support frame 14, so that the transparent display screen 15 is placed in front of the person's face. By displaying the measured distance on the transparent display screen 15, the firefighters can observe the transparent display screen 15 in the fire scene to judge the distance between themselves and the trapped persons, which reflects the display effect of the transparent display screen 15 on distance.
[0024] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 A fixing groove 7 is symmetrically opened on the edge of one end of the fixing bracket 5, and tension springs 8 are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the fixing groove 7. One end of the limit clamp 6 extends to the inside of the fixing groove 7 and is welded with a fixing protrusion 9. One side of the tension spring 8 abuts against the outer surface of the fixing protrusion 9.
[0025] By pulling the two limit clips 6 apart from each other, the fixed protrusion 9 moves along the inside of the fixing groove 7 to drive the tension spring 8 to compress, and the laser rangefinder 10 is placed on the outer surface of the smart fire helmet 1 between the two limit clips 6, so that the tension spring 8 drives the limit clips 6 to approach each other, and then the two limit clips 6 clamp and fix the laser rangefinder 10, reflecting the installation and fixing effect of the laser rangefinder 10 between the two limit clips 6.
[0026] The implementation principle of the infrared thermal imaging fire rescue smart helmet device of the present application embodiment is as follows: by pulling the two limit clamps 6 apart from each other, the fixed protrusion 9 moves along the inside of the fixed groove 7 to drive the tension spring 8 to compress, and the laser rangefinder 10 is placed on the outer surface of the smart fire helmet 1 between the two limit clamps 6, so that the tension spring 8 drives the limit clamps 6 to move closer to each other, and then the two limit clamps 6 clamp and fix the laser rangefinder 10, so that one end of the laser rangefinder 10 is connected to the connecting line 12, the infrared thermal imager 4 is rotated to be placed at the operator's eyes for observation, and the support frame 14 is rotated to place the transparent display screen 15 in front of the human face, so that the laser emitter 11 is equipped with a laser rangefinder. The infrared thermal imager 4 is combined with the laser rangefinder 10 to measure the distance, and the measured distance is transmitted to the data processing module 13 through the connecting line 12 for processing, and the distance is digitally displayed on the transparent display screen 15, so that people can observe the transparent display screen 15 to judge the distance to the trapped person. The input ends of the power supply of the infrared thermal imager 4, the laser rangefinder 10, the data processing module 13 and the transparent display screen 15 are all electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply. Compared with the existing technology, this solution has the effect of facilitating the observation of the distance between the trapped person and the firefighter, improving the overall use efficiency of the smart fire helmet 1, and solving the problem that the fire scene environment is smoky and it is inconvenient for firefighters to observe the position of the trapped person.
[0027] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, and may refer to mechanical or electrical connections, internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "Up," "down," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute positions of the objects being described change, the relative positional relationships may also change.
[0028] Secondly: The drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve structures related to the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to common designs. In the absence of conflicts, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other.
[0029] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. An infrared thermal imaging fire rescue smart helmet device, comprising an intelligent fire helmet (1) with an AR protective lens (2) rotatably mounted in the middle of the front face, a mounting bracket (3) mounted on the upper surface of the intelligent fire helmet (1) near the front, an infrared thermal imager (4) mounted on one end of the mounting bracket (3) via a damping bearing, and characterized in that: A fixed bracket (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the intelligent fire helmet (1), a limit clamp (6) is symmetrically and movably mounted on one end of the fixed bracket (5), a laser rangefinder (10) is mounted between the two limit clamps (6), a laser emitter (11) is arranged on the edge of one end of the laser rangefinder (10), a connecting line (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of the other end of the laser rangefinder (10) extending to the top of the inner wall of the intelligent fire helmet (1), one end of the connecting line (12) is placed on the edge of a data processing module (13) installed inside the intelligent fire helmet (1), and a display mechanism is also arranged inside the intelligent fire helmet (1) for displaying the detection distance of the laser rangefinder (10).
2. The infrared thermal imaging fire rescue smart helmet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display mechanism comprises a support frame (14), the support frame (14) being symmetrically rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the smart fire helmet (1) near the middle of the front end face via a damping bearing, a transparent display screen (15) being mounted between the two support frames (14), and one end of the transparent display screen (15) being electrically connected to the data processing module (13).
3. The infrared thermal imaging fire rescue smart helmet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing groove (7) is symmetrically formed on one end of the fixing bracket (5), and tension springs (8) are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the fixing groove (7). One end of the limit clamp (6) extends to the inside of the fixing groove (7) and is welded with a fixing protrusion (9), and one side of the tension spring (8) abuts against the outer surface of the fixing protrusion (9).
4. The infrared thermal imaging fire rescue smart helmet device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc groove is formed on one side of the position-limiting clamp (6), and both side edges of the laser rangefinder (10) are located inside the arc groove. The position-limiting clamp (6) and the laser rangefinder (10) are interlocked.
5. The infrared thermal imaging fire rescue smart helmet device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A groove is provided in the middle of one side of the support frame (14), and both side edges of the transparent display screen (15) are located in the groove, and the transparent display screen (15) and the groove are engaged with each other.