Sterile article placing cabinet for operating room

Abstract

The sterile article placement cabinet for the operating room comprises a frame body, U-shaped frames are arranged on the two sides of the frame body, and at least two placement assemblies are arranged between the two U-shaped frames. The placing assemblies are assembled through the fixing blocks, the driving rollers, the driven rollers, the conveying belts and other structures, each placing assembly is arranged in an automatic conveying mode, and the conveying belts of the placing assemblies are sequentially provided with the same kind of operating room sterile articles in an abutting mode. In order to avoid expiration of the sterile articles, the placing and using sequence of the sterile articles follows the left-in and right-out principle, that is, the sterile articles are taken from the rightmost side, and new sterile articles of the same type in the operating room are supplemented from the left side. According to the utility model, the risk of misuse of articles due to expiration caused by the fact that individual nurses directly supplement new similar operating room sterile articles to the right side of the placing cabinet is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of placement cabinets, in particular to a placement cabinet for sterile items in an operating room. Background Art

[0002] Sterile items in the operating room are mainly classified into surgical instrument kits (such as large mechanical kits and medium mechanical kits), surgical dressing kits (such as debridement kits (OR)) and disposable supplies kits. The placement of sterile items in the operating room requires the use of a dedicated placement cabinet. The sterile item placement cabinet in the operating room is an indispensable and important equipment in the operating room. It is mainly used to store and manage sterile items that have undergone strict sterilization treatment to ensure the safety and sterility requirements of the surgical process. Existing sterile item placement cabinets in operating rooms generally have multiple layers of placement platforms from bottom to top. In order to avoid the expiration of sterile items in the operating room, the placement and use of sterile items in the operating room follow the left-in-right-out principle, that is, the sterile items in the operating room are taken from the rightmost side of the placement platform, and new sterile items of the same type are added from the left. Nursing staff generally place similar sterile items in the operating room on the corresponding layer of placement platform according to the left-in-right-out principle, and the sterile items of the same type on each layer of placement platform are placed closely together in sequence.

[0003] Since sterile items in the operating room need to be placed and taken out according to the principle of left-in and right-out, that is, they need to be placed from the left and taken from the right, although this can reduce the risk of misuse of expired sterile items in the operating room, when replenishing new sterile items in the operating room, the nursing staff needs to push the remaining similar sterile items on the corresponding layer of placement components to the right as a whole to reveal the space that needs to be newly replenished, and then replenish the new similar sterile items in the operating room. This way of replenishing sterile items in the operating room is quite time-consuming and labor-intensive, reducing the work efficiency of nursing staff; and some nursing staff, in order to save trouble, will directly replenish new similar sterile items in the operating room on the right side of the placement cabinet, which is also prone to cause the risk of misuse of expired items. Therefore, in response to the above situation, a sterile item placement cabinet for the operating room is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sterile item placement cabinet for an operating room. Through the structural design of a fixed block, a driving roller, a driven roller and a conveyor belt, multiple placement components are set up in an automatic conveying manner, thereby improving the work efficiency of nursing staff and solving the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive operation and low work efficiency in the prior art.

[0005] The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An operating room sterile item placement cabinet includes a frame, both sides of which are provided with U-shaped frames, a placement component is provided between the two U-shaped frames, and the placement components have at least two, each placement component includes a fixed block, and there are two fixed blocks, both of which are fixed between the two U-shaped frames, and a row of round holes are provided on the two fixed blocks, and the two ends of the two fixed blocks are respectively rotated through the two round holes provided at the head and the tail to cooperate with the driving roller and the driven roller, and a conveyor belt is wound around the driving roller and the driven roller; a motor is provided on one of the fixed blocks, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the driving roller.

[0007] Furthermore, each placement component also includes a baffle, a connecting plate is provided on the top of the baffle, and there are two connecting plates. Both connecting plates are provided with through holes, and bolts are fitted in the through holes; the U-shaped frame has screw holes, and the baffle is inserted through the through holes by corresponding bolts and is threadedly screwed into the screw holes of the U-shaped frame.

[0008] Furthermore, a row of circular holes on the two fixed blocks are rotatably matched with a row of rollers, and outer walls of the row of rollers are in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt.

[0009] Furthermore, each placement component also includes a control switch, which is arranged on the U-shaped frame and is electrically connected to the motor.

[0010] Furthermore, the top of each conveyor belt is on the same horizontal plane as the bottom of the corresponding baffle, and the baffle is located directly above the right side of the conveyor belt.

[0011] Furthermore, the placement component is also equipped with an L-shaped guardrail, which can be inserted on the right side of a row of similar operating room sterile items on the conveyor belt to ensure that the operating room sterile items on it are prevented from tipping over when the conveyor belt moves to the right.

[0012] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: the storage cabinet is assembled into storage components through a fixed block, a driving roller, a driven roller, and a conveyor belt. Each storage component is set up in an automatic conveying manner. A plurality of similar sterile operating room items are placed closely together on the conveyor belt of each storage component. If new sterile operating room items of the same type need to be replenished, the operation of the conveyor belt is controlled to drive the sterile operating room items of the same type on the conveyor belt to move to the right as a whole, thereby replacing the method of nurses manually moving them one by one to the right. This saves time and effort, improves the work efficiency of nurses, and avoids the risk of misuse of expired items caused by nurses who simply replenish new sterile operating room items of the same type on the right side of the storage cabinet for the sake of convenience. The storage cabinet, through the structural design of the baffle, connecting plate, and bolts, can effectively prevent sterile operating room items from falling from the right side of the conveyor belt during use, thereby improving the safety of the placement of sterile operating room items. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is the overall structural diagram of the placement cabinet;

[0014] Figure 2 It is a left-side structural diagram of the placement cabinet;

[0015] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the assembly structure for placing components;

[0016] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the baffle structure.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the L-shaped guardrail.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Frame; 11. Top cover; 12. Baffle; 2. U-shaped frame; 3. Placement component; 301. Motor; 302. Fixing block; 3020. Round hole; 303. Driving roller; 304. Driven roller; 305. Support roller; 306. Conveyor belt; 307. Control switch; 4. Baffle; 401. Connecting plate; 402. Through hole; 5. Bolt; 6. L-shaped guardrail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Please see the attached Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model provides a technical solution: an operating room sterile item placement cabinet, comprising a frame 1, with U-shaped frames 2 provided on both sides of the frame 1, and a placement component 3 provided between the two U-shaped frames 2, with three placement components 3. The top layer of the frame 1 is provided with a top cover 11; its bottom is a four-legged support structure, and the placement component 3 at the bottom is 25 cm above the ground, which facilitates cleaning of the floor below the bottom of the frame 1. Three bars 12 are provided on the back of the frame 1 for blocking a row of similar operating room sterile items on the placement component 3, and each bar 12 is located directly behind a placement component 3. The entire frame of the frame 1 is made of 304 stainless steel.

[0021] In addition, according to actual needs, the number of the placement components 3 can also be two, four or other suitable numbers.

[0022] Please see the attached Figure 2 and Figure 3 Each placement assembly 3 includes two fixed blocks 302, each fixed between the two U-shaped frames 2. Each fixed block 302 has a row of circular holes 3020. The two ends of the fixed blocks 302 are rotatably coupled to a driving roller 303 and a driven roller 304 through the two circular holes 3020 at the front and rear ends, respectively. A conveyor belt 306 is wound around the driving roller 303 and the driven roller 304. A motor 301 is mounted on one of the fixed blocks 302, and the output shaft of the motor 301 is fixedly connected to one end of the driving roller 303. The conveyor belt 306 should be capable of being disinfected with alcohol (e.g., a lightweight conveyor belt (e.g., a PVC conveyor belt)).

[0023] Please see the attached Figure 1 and Figure 4 Each placement component 3 also includes a baffle 4, a connecting plate 401 is provided on the top of the baffle 4, and there are two connecting plates 401. Both connecting plates 401 are provided with a through-hole 402, and the through-hole 402 is fitted with a bolt 5; the U-shaped frame 2 has a screw hole, and the baffle 4 is inserted through the through-hole 402 by the corresponding bolt 5 and is screwed together with the screw hole of the U-shaped frame 2.

[0024] Please see the attached Figure 1 and Figure 2 Each placement assembly 3 further includes a control switch 307, which is located on the right U-shaped frame 2 and is electrically connected to the motor 301. The motors 301 are all powered by mains electricity; the control switch 307 is a control switch for an automatic power source (such as a battery).

[0025] In addition, the three conveyor belts 306 can also be controlled by a main switch controller. The main switch controller can be placed on the left side of the cabinet (i.e., on the U-shaped frame 2 on the right). The main switch controller is inscribed with the first-layer control button, the second-layer control button, and the second-layer control button. When you need to start which conveyor belt 306 to move to the right, you can control it through the corresponding control button.

[0026] Please see the attached Figures 1 to 4305 , the conveyor belt 306 moves in a circular motion, thereby making the sterile items in the same operating room placed on the conveyor belt 306 move to the right as a whole, revealing the space that needs to be replenished, and then the new sterile items in the same operating room can be replenished. This saves time and effort, improves the work efficiency of nursing staff, and avoids the risk of misuse of expired items caused by some nursing staff who directly replenish new sterile items in the operating room on the right side of the placement cabinet for the sake of convenience.

[0027] In this embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, a row of rollers 305 are rotatably engaged with the two fixed blocks 302 through the circular holes 3020 , and the outer walls of the row of rollers 305 are in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt 306 .

[0028] In this embodiment, the arrangement of a row of rollers 305 guides and supports the conveyor belt 306 , preventing sterile items in the operating room on the conveyor belt 306 from being compressed and deformed, thereby affecting the conveying movement.

[0029] In this embodiment, Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the top of each conveyor belt 306 is on the same horizontal plane as the bottom of the corresponding baffle 4, and the baffle 4 is located directly above the right side of the conveyor belt 306. The purpose of setting each baffle 4 is to prevent the risk of sterile items in the operating room falling from the right side of the corresponding conveyor belt 306.

[0030] In addition, reference Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the placement assembly 3 may also be equipped with an L-shaped fence 6. If a row of similar sterile operating room items are all placed upright (i.e., vertically) on the conveyor belt 306 of the placement assembly 3 and new sterile operating room items of the same type need to be replenished, the L-shaped fence 6 is inserted on the right side of the row of similar sterile operating room items on the conveyor belt 306. Then, a corresponding control switch 307 is turned on to control the operation of the corresponding conveyor belt 306, thereby driving the similar sterile operating room items on the conveyor belt 306 to move to the right. This effectively prevents the sterile operating room items on the conveyor belt 306 from tipping over when the conveyor belt 306 moves to the right, and improves operational stability.

[0031] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An operating room sterile item placement cabinet, comprising a frame (1), wherein both sides of the frame (1) are provided with U-shaped frames (2), and a placement component (3) is provided between the two U-shaped frames (2), wherein the placement components (3) have at least two and are characterized in that: Each placement assembly (3) includes a fixed block (302), wherein the fixed blocks (302) are two in number, and the two fixed blocks (302) are fixed between the two U-shaped frames (2). A row of circular holes (3020) are provided on the two fixed blocks (302), and the two ends of the two fixed blocks (302) are respectively rotatably engaged with a driving roller (303) and a driven roller (304) through two circular holes (3020) provided at the head and tail, and a conveyor belt (306) is wound around the driving roller (303) and the driven roller (304); a motor (301) is provided on one of the fixed blocks (302), and the output shaft of the motor (301) is fixedly connected to one end of the driving roller (303).

2. The operating room sterile item storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each placement assembly (3) further comprises a baffle (4), a connecting plate (401) being provided on the top of the baffle (4), two connecting plates (401), both of which are provided with a through hole (402), wherein a bolt (5) is fitted in the through hole (402); the U-shaped frame has screw holes, and the baffle (4) is inserted through the through hole (402) by means of corresponding bolts (5) and is screwed together with the screw holes of the U-shaped frame (2).

3. The operating room sterile item storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A row of circular holes (3020) on the two fixed blocks (302) are rotatably matched with a row of rollers (305), and the outer walls of the row of rollers (305) are all in contact with the surface of the conveyor belt (306).

4. The operating room sterile item storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each placement component (3) further includes a control switch (307), wherein the control switch (307) is arranged on the U-shaped frame (2), and the control switch (307) is electrically connected to the motor (301).

5. The operating room sterile item storage cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of each conveyor belt (306) is on the same horizontal plane as the bottom of the corresponding baffle (4), and the baffle (4) is located directly above the right side of the conveyor belt (306).

6. The operating room sterile item storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placement component (3) is also equipped with an L-shaped fence (6), which can be inserted on the right side of a row of similar operating room sterile items on the conveyor belt (306) to prevent the operating room sterile items on it from falling when the conveyor belt (306) moves to the right.

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