Shot separator for lifting hook type shot blasting machine

By introducing a smoothing and collecting device into the hook-type shot blasting machine, the problem of shot accumulation on the surface of the blanking plate is solved, and the separation efficiency of the equipment and the work efficiency of the operator are improved.

CN223339205UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-16LUOYANG JINDU OFFICE FURNITURE CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422521821.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-18
Publication Date
2025-09-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing hook-type shot blasting machines, the cleaning shots tend to accumulate on the surface of the blanking plate, causing the blanking plate to sag, affecting the separation efficiency and the work efficiency of the operator.

Method used

A smoothing device and a collecting device are used. The smoothing device drives the threaded rod through the servo motor to drive the smoothing rod to smooth the material on the surface of the blanking plate. The collecting device collects debris through the positioning rod and spring mechanism to prevent the debris from being discharged at will.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents the accumulation of cleaning pellets on the surface of the blanking plate, improves the separation efficiency of the equipment and the work efficiency of the operator, and reduces the damage to the blanking plate and the need for secondary cleaning.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of shot blasting machines, in particular to a shot separator for a lifting hook type shot blasting machine, which comprises a main body and a smoothing device, a power device is arranged on the side surface of the main body, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body, a first discharging end is arranged at the lower end of the main body, and a second discharging end is arranged at the lower end of the main body. A second discharging end is arranged on the side face of the main body, the smoothing device is arranged in the feeding hopper, the smoothing device comprises a smoothing rod and a sliding groove, the sliding groove is formed in the feeding hopper, and the smoothing rod is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove. The flattening device is arranged, materials are effectively flattened, the effect of flattening the materials on the surface of the discharging plate is achieved, and the problems that when the device is used, cleaning pills are prone to being accumulated on the surface of the discharging plate when entering the device through a feeding hopper, the discharging plate is prone to being concaved downwards after a long time, and the material is prone to being scratched are solved. And therefore, the practicability of the equipment is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of shot blasting machines, in particular to a shot material separator for a hook-type shot blasting machine. Background Art

[0002] The hook-type shot blasting machine hangs the metal parts inside the equipment through the hook, and then cleans the metal surface through the high-speed rotating shot blasting ejector inside the machine. The steel shot or other abrasive materials in the shot blasting ejector will impact the metal surface at high speed, washing away the dirt and oxides on the surface, thereby completing the cleaning process; after cleaning the metal parts, the surface of the steel shot is easy to absorb the cleaned debris. When cleaning the debris adsorbed on the surface of the steel shot, a hook-type shot blasting machine is often used with a shot separator to clean the surface of the steel shot.

[0003] Existing technologies include the utility model with publication number CN220481407U, which discloses a shot separator for a hook-type shot blasting cleaning machine. The patent adopts a box body, the top of which is provided with a feed port, and a wind-type separation structure is provided in the feed port. An L-shaped connecting rod is provided on one side of the box body, and a conical block is provided at one end of the L-shaped connecting rod. The conical block is located below the feed port, an inclined filter screen is provided in the box body, and a vibration motor is provided at the bottom of the box body. The utility model device solves the problem that when a commonly used shot separator is used, the steel shots after shot blasting enter the separator and are easily accumulated in one place, which is inconvenient to scatter and easily affects the separation efficiency.

[0004] The inventor found in his daily work that in the process of the equipment using cleaning pills to clean the surface of the debris, there is a problem that when the cleaning pills enter the interior of the equipment through the hopper, they are easily accumulated on the surface of the discharge plate, which can easily cause the discharge plate to become concave over a long period of time, making it difficult to discharge the materials quickly. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that cleaning pills are easily accumulated on the surface of a feeding plate and are difficult to quickly feed, and proposes a pill separator for a hook-type shot blasting machine.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a shot separator for a hook-type shot blasting cleaning machine, comprising a main body and a smoothing device, a power device is provided on the side of the main body, the upper surface of the main body is fixedly connected to a feed hopper, the lower end of the main body is provided with a first discharge end, the side of the main body is provided with a second discharge end, the smoothing device is arranged inside the feed hopper, the smoothing device comprises a smoothing rod and a slide groove, the slide groove is opened inside the feed hopper, the smoothing rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, the slide rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the slide groove, the smoothing rod is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rod, the end of the smoothing rod away from the slide rod is fixedly connected to a nut, and the side of the feed hopper is fixedly connected to a limiting block.

[0007] Furthermore, the inner wall of the limit block is rotatably connected to a threaded rod, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the smoothing rod. By setting the smoothing rod, the material accumulated on the surface of the blanking plate can be smoothed, which reduces the risk of material easily accumulating on the surface of the blanking plate when the equipment is in use, which can easily cause the blanking plate to become concave over a long period of time.

[0008] Furthermore, the nut is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, and the surface of the limit block is provided with a connecting cap fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod. The connection cap is provided to facilitate limiting the threaded rod.

[0009] Furthermore, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a servo motor, and a blanking plate is provided inside the feed hopper, and a threaded rod is provided to facilitate the movement of the smoothing rod.

[0010] Furthermore, a collecting device is provided at the lower end of the first discharging end, and the collecting device includes a collecting box and a limiting plate. The collecting box is arranged at the lower end of the first discharging end, and the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the collecting box, and the limiting plate is slidably connected to the side of the first discharging end. The surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a pull handle, the surface of the first discharging end is fixedly connected with a first positioning block, the surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a second positioning block, and the inner wall of the second positioning block is slidably connected with a positioning rod. By setting up the collecting box, impurities removed from the surface of the cleaning pills can be collected, which reduces the situation where debris is randomly discharged on the ground when the equipment is in use, causing the operator to need to perform secondary collection and cleaning.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the positioning rod is engaged with the interior of the first positioning block, and a protrusion is fixedly connected to the surface of the collection box. The positioning rod is provided to facilitate limiting the collection box.

[0012] Furthermore, a spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning rod, and one end of the spring away from the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the protrusion. The spring is provided to facilitate applying a reset elastic force to the positioning rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. In the present invention, when the device is in use, the user brings the cleaning pills that need to be cleaned into the device through the feed hopper, and then starts the power device to operate the inside of the device, and cleans the debris adsorbed on the surface of the cleaning pills that enter the device, and then the cleaning pills are discharged through the second discharge end, and the debris is discharged through the first discharge end, completing the cleaning of the debris on the surface of the cleaning pills. When the device is in use, the user starts the servo motor, and then the servo motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod rotation drives the nut to move, and the nut drives the smoothing rod to move when it moves, and the smoothing rod moves to smooth the material accumulated on the surface of the blanking plate. By setting the smoothing device, the material is effectively smoothed, and the material on the surface of the blanking plate is smoothed, which reduces the problem that the cleaning pills are easily accumulated on the surface of the blanking plate when entering the device through the feed hopper, which easily causes the blanking plate to be concave for a long time, making it difficult to quickly discharge the material, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0015] 2. In the present invention, by providing a collecting device, when the equipment is in use, the user pulls the positioning rod, and the positioning rod moves, driving the spring to displace and deform to generate elastic force, and the positioning rod moves out of the inside of the first positioning block, and the collection box loses its restraint, and the handle is pulled to drive the collection box out of the lower end of the first discharge end. By providing a collecting device, the cleaned waste is effectively collected, and the function of collecting debris after the shot material is cleaned is achieved, which reduces the problem that when the equipment is in use, the equipment cleans the debris attached to the surface of the cleaning shot after cleaning the workpiece, and then the debris is separated from the surface of the cleaning shot and discharged through the first discharge end. However, the debris is randomly discharged through the first discharge end and piled up on the ground, causing the operator to need to collect it twice, resulting in a decrease in the operator's work efficiency, thereby improving the operator's work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a shot separator for a hook-type shot blasting machine proposed in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model provides a side view of the structure of a shot separator for a hook-type shot blasting machine;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a shot separator for a hook-type shot blasting machine;

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model proposes a shot separator for a hook-type shot blasting machine. Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 This utility model proposes a shot separator for a hook-type shot blasting machine. Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0021] Legend: 1. Main body; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Power device; 4. First discharge end; 5. Second discharge end; 6. Smoothing device; 61. Smoothing rod; 62. Slide groove; 63. Slide rod; 64. Nut; 65. Threaded rod; 66. Limit block; 67. Connecting cap; 68. Servo motor; 69. Unloading plate; 7. Collecting device; 71. Collecting box; 72. Pull handle; 73. Limit plate; 74. First positioning block; 75. Second positioning block; 76. Positioning rod; 77. Spring; 78. Bump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a shot separator for a hook-type shot blasting machine, comprising a main body 1 and a smoothing device 6, a power device 3 is provided on the side of the main body 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body 1, a first discharge end 4 is provided at the lower end of the main body 1, and a second discharge end 5 is provided on the side of the main body 1.

[0023] The specific configuration and functions of the smoothing device 6 and the collecting device 7 will be described in detail below.

[0024] In this embodiment: the smoothing device 6 is arranged inside the feed hopper 2, and the smoothing device 6 includes a smoothing rod 61 and a slide 62. The slide 62 is opened inside the feed hopper 2, the smoothing rod 61 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide 62, and the inside of the slide 62 is fixedly connected with a slide rod 63. The smoothing rod 61 is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rod 63, and the end of the smoothing rod 61 away from the slide rod 63 is fixedly connected with a nut 64, and the side of the feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 66.

[0025] Specifically, the inner wall of the limiting block 66 is rotatably connected to a threaded rod 65 , and the threaded rod 65 is rotatably connected to the inside of the smoothing rod 61 .

[0026] In this embodiment: by setting a smoothing rod 61, the material accumulated on the surface of the blanking plate 69 can be smoothed, which reduces the situation where the material is easily accumulated on the surface of the blanking plate 69 when the equipment is in use, and the blanking plate 69 is easily concave for a long time.

[0027] Specifically, the nut 64 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 65 , and the surface of the limit block 66 is provided with a connecting cap 67 fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 65 . The connecting cap 67 is provided to facilitate limiting the threaded rod 65 .

[0028] Specifically, one end of the threaded rod 65 is fixedly connected to a servo motor 68 , and a blanking plate 69 is provided inside the hopper 2 . The threaded rod 65 is provided to facilitate the movement of the smoothing rod 61 .

[0029] In this embodiment: a collecting device 7 is provided at the lower end of the first discharging end 4, the collecting device 7 includes a collecting box and a limiting plate 73, the collecting box 71 is arranged at the lower end of the first discharging end 4, the limiting plate 73 is fixedly connected to the side of the collecting box 71, the limiting plate 73 is slidably connected to the side of the first discharging end 4, the surface of the collecting box 71 is fixedly connected with a pull handle 72, the surface of the first discharging end 4 is fixedly connected with a first positioning block 74, the surface of the collecting box 71 is fixedly connected with a second positioning block 75, and the inner wall of the second positioning block 75 is slidably connected with a positioning rod 76.

[0030] In this embodiment, by providing a collection box 71, impurities removed from the surface of the cleaning pills can be collected, thereby reducing the risk of debris being randomly discharged on the ground when the equipment is in use, causing the operator to need to perform secondary collection and cleaning.

[0031] Specifically, one end of the positioning rod 76 is engaged with the interior of the first positioning block 74 , and a protrusion 78 is fixedly connected to the surface of the collection box 71 . The positioning rod 76 is provided to facilitate limiting the collection box 71 .

[0032] Specifically, a spring 77 is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning rod 76 , and one end of the spring 77 away from the positioning rod 76 is fixedly connected to the surface of the protrusion 78 . The spring 77 is provided to facilitate applying a reset elastic force to the positioning rod 76 .

[0033] Working principle: When the equipment is in use, the user will let the cleaning pills that need to be cleaned enter the interior of the equipment through the feed hopper 2, and then start the power device 3 to operate the interior of the equipment, and clean the debris adsorbed on the surface of the cleaning pills entering the equipment, and then the cleaning pills are discharged through the second discharge end 5, and the debris is discharged through the first discharge end 4, completing the cleaning of the debris on the surface of the cleaning pills. When the equipment is in use, the user starts the servo motor 68, and then the servo motor 68 drives the threaded rod 65 to rotate, and the threaded rod 65 rotates to drive the nut 64 to move, and the nut 64 moves and drives the smoothing rod 61 to move. The smoothing rod 61 moves to smooth the material accumulated on the surface of the discharge plate 69. By setting the smoothing device 6, the material is effectively smoothed, which plays a role in smoothing the material on the surface of the discharge plate 69, reducing the problem that the cleaning pills are easily accumulated on the surface of the discharge plate 69 when entering the interior of the equipment through the feed hopper 2, which can easily cause the discharge plate 69 to become concave for a long time, making it difficult to quickly discharge the material, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.

[0034] When the device is in use, the user pulls the positioning rod 76, and the positioning rod 76 moves, driving the spring 77 to displace and deform to generate elastic force, and then the positioning rod 76 moves out of the interior of the first positioning block 74, and then the collection box 71 loses its restraint, and the pull handle 72 is pulled to drive the collection box 71 to separate from the lower end of the first discharge end 4. By setting the collection device 7, the cleaned waste is effectively collected, and the debris after the shot material is cleaned is collected, which reduces the equipment when in use. The equipment cleans the debris attached to the surface of the cleaning shot after cleaning the workpiece, and then the debris is separated from the surface of the cleaning shot and discharged through the first discharge end 4. However, the debris is randomly discharged through the first discharge end 4 and piled up on the ground, causing the operator to need to collect it twice, resulting in a decrease in the operator's work efficiency, thereby improving the operator's work efficiency.

Claims

1. A shot separator for a hook-type shot blasting machine, comprising a main body (1) and a smoothing device (6), characterized in that: A power device (3) is provided on the side of the main body (1), a feed hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body (1), a first discharge end (4) is provided at the lower end of the main body (1), a second discharge end (5) is provided on the side of the main body (1), the smoothing device (6) is provided inside the feed hopper (2), the smoothing device (6) comprises a smoothing rod (61) and a slide groove (62), the slide groove (62) is opened inside the feed hopper (2), the smoothing rod (61) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (62), the slide groove (62) is fixedly connected to the inside of the slide groove (62), the smoothing rod (61) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rod (63), the end of the smoothing rod (61) away from the slide rod (63) is fixedly connected to a nut (64), and the side of the feed hopper (2) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (66).

2. The shot separator for a hook-type shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the limit block (66) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (65), and the threaded rod (65) is rotatably connected to the inside of the smoothing rod (61).

3. The shot separator for a hook-type shot blasting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The nut (64) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (65), and the surface of the limit block (66) is provided with a connecting cap (67) fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (65).

4. The shot separator for a hook-type shot blasting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the threaded rod (65) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (68), and a blanking plate (69) is provided inside the feed hopper (2).

5. The shot separator for a hook-type shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting device (7) is provided at the lower end of the first discharging end (4), and the collecting device (7) includes a collecting box and a limiting plate (73). The collecting box (71) is provided at the lower end of the first discharging end (4), and the limiting plate (73) is fixedly connected to the side of the collecting box (71). The limiting plate (73) is slidably connected to the side of the first discharging end (4). A pull handle (72) is fixedly connected to the surface of the collecting box (71), a first positioning block (74) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first discharging end (4), and a second positioning block (75) is fixedly connected to the surface of the collecting box (71), and a positioning rod (76) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second positioning block (75).

6. The shot separator for a hook-type shot blasting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the positioning rod (76) is engaged with the interior of the first positioning block (74), and a protrusion (78) is fixedly connected to the surface of the collection box (71).

7. The shot separator for a hook-type shot blasting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spring (77) is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning rod (76), and one end of the spring (77) away from the positioning rod (76) is fixedly connected to the surface of the protrusion (78).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Shot separator for lifting hook type shot blasting machine

    CN220481407U