Automatic assembling equipment for receiver-drier of automobile air conditioner
By designing automatic assembly equipment for cross guide tubes and telescopic rods, the problem of difficult installation of the liquid storage dryer shell was solved, efficient and lightweight shell docking and positioning was achieved, and assembly efficiency was improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422805750.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-18
AI Technical Summary
The left and right housings of the automotive air-conditioning receiver-dryer are heavy during installation, which makes manual installation a burden and difficult to assemble efficiently.
An automatic assembly equipment for automobile air-conditioning liquid receiver-drier is designed. It adopts a cross-shaped guide tube and telescopic rod structure. The docking and positioning of the liquid receiver-drier shell is achieved through gear rack transmission. The shell spacing and height are adjusted by rotating and extending the guide tube and telescopic rod. The shell is supported by a chuck for assembly.
The efficient docking installation of the liquid storage dryer shell is achieved, the labor burden of the staff is reduced, and the assembly efficiency is improved.
Smart Images

Figure CN223339337U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile air-conditioning liquid storage dryer processing, in particular to an automatic assembly device for automobile air-conditioning liquid storage dryers. Background Art
[0002] The automobile air-conditioning liquid storage dryer is an indispensable and important component in the automobile air-conditioning system. Its main functions include storing refrigerant, filtering impurities and absorbing moisture. These functions ensure the normal operation and high efficiency of the air-conditioning system. The liquid storage dryer can store a part of the refrigerant and perform gas-liquid separation to meet the needs of the air-conditioning system when the load changes. When the load is large, it can replenish the refrigerant; when the load is small, it can store excess refrigerant and make up for trace leakage. The left and right shells of the automobile air-conditioning liquid storage dryer wrap the internal components. During installation, the left and right shells are docked and installed. Most automobile air-conditioning liquid storage dryers are made of aluminum alloy and are heavy. Manual installation will bring a burden to the general staff. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic assembly device for an automobile air-conditioning liquid storage dryer to solve the above problems.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic assembly device for a liquid storage dryer of an automobile air conditioner, comprising:
[0005] Two symmetrical receiver-dryer support assemblies, each receiver-dryer support assembly includes a positioning shaft, a gear, a guide tube, a telescopic rod, and a rack;
[0006] Each set of liquid receiver dryer support assembly includes two guide tubes, which intersect in a cross shape. Therefore, the two guide tubes can rotate when crossed, thereby adjusting the distance and height of the two guide tube ends. The positioning shaft passes through the two guide tubes and is rotatably connected thereto.
[0007] The two ends of the guide tube are hollow structures, and a telescopic rod is embedded in each end of the guide tube. The telescopic rod is slidably connected to the guide tube, and a bracket is installed at one end of the telescopic rod by a screw, and a chuck is provided at one end of the bracket;
[0008] There are two gears on the outside of the positioning shaft, and two racks on the side of each guide tube. When one of the telescopic rods is pulled, the fixed rod at the end moves accordingly, and the fixed rod pushes the rack to move. One of the racks drives the gear to rotate, and the other rack is driven to move horizontally through the gear, so that the two racks move in opposite directions, and then when one of the telescopic rods is extended or retracted, the other telescopic rod is extended or retracted synchronously.
[0009] Preferably, the gear sleeve is rotatably connected to the positioning shaft on the outside of the positioning shaft.
[0010] Preferably, the rack is in an "L" shape, symmetrical guide grooves are provided at both ends of the guide tube, one end of the telescopic rod has an integrally fixed fixed rod, the fixed rod passes through the guide groove and is fixedly connected to the rack, and the fixed rod is slidably connected to the guide tube through the guide groove.
[0011] Preferably, the two racks are buckled up and down on the outside of the gear, and a plurality of tooth grooves are provided on the racks, and the tooth grooves on the racks are engaged with the gear.
[0012] Preferably, a groove is provided on the inner side of each guide tube, and the grooves of every two guide tubes are cross-fitted, so that the two guide tube structures are more compact, and the two sides of the two guide tubes are flush after being cross-fitted.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0014] The two guide tubes cross in a cross shape, so the two guide tubes can rotate when crossed, thereby adjusting the spacing and height of the ends of the two guide tubes, and the telescopic rod can be extended and retracted inside the guide tube, so that the adjustable range of multiple chuck ends is wider, and the protrusions on the chuck correspond to the grooves on the liquid storage dryer. The liquid storage dryer support assembly surrounds both sides of the liquid storage dryer, lifts up and docks the left and right shells of the liquid storage dryer, thereby helping the staff to perform assembly operations; when one of the telescopic rods is pulled, the fixed rod at the end moves accordingly, and the fixed rod pushes the rack to move, and one of the racks drives the gear to rotate, and the gear drives the other rack to translate, so that the two racks move in opposite directions, and then when one of the telescopic rods is extended and retracted, the other telescopic rod is synchronously extended and retracted, and the left and right shells of the liquid storage dryer are lifted by two symmetrical liquid storage dryer support assemblies, which is convenient for the staff to install internal components and dock the two shells. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 100, positioning shaft; 101, gear; 200, guide tube; 201, guide groove; 300, telescopic rod; 301, fixing rod; 302, bracket; 303, chuck; 400, rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "up", "down", "horizontal", etc. indicating orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.
[0020] It should also be noted that, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they may refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.
[0021] See also Figure 1-2 , the utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic assembly device for automobile air-conditioning liquid storage dryer, comprising;
[0022] Two symmetrical receiver-dryer support assemblies, each of which includes a positioning shaft 100, a gear 101, a guide tube 200, a telescopic rod 300, and a rack 400;
[0023] Each set of the receiver-drier support assembly includes two guide tubes 200, which intersect to form a cross shape. The two guide tubes 200 intersect to form a cross shape, so that the two guide tubes 200 can be rotated to adjust the distance and height of the ends of the two guide tubes 200. The positioning shaft 100 passes through the two guide tubes 200 and is rotatably connected thereto.
[0024] The two ends of the guide tube 200 are hollow structures. A telescopic rod 300 is embedded in each end of the guide tube 200. The telescopic rod 300 is slidably connected to the guide tube 200, and a bracket 302 is mounted on one end of the telescopic rod 300 by screws. A chuck 303 is provided on one end of the bracket 302.
[0025] Two gears 101 are sleeved on the outside of the positioning shaft 100, and two racks 400 are provided on the side of each guide tube 200. When one of the telescopic rods 300 is pulled, the fixed rod 301 at the end moves accordingly, and the fixed rod 301 pushes the rack 400 to move. One of the racks 400 drives the gear 101 to rotate, and drives the other rack 400 to translate through the gear 101, so that the two racks 400 move in opposite directions, and then when one of the telescopic rods 300 is extended or retracted, the other telescopic rod 300 is extended or retracted synchronously.
[0026] Furthermore, the gear 101 is sleeved on the outside of the positioning shaft 100 and is rotatably connected to the positioning shaft 100 .
[0027] Furthermore, the rack 400 is in an "L" shape, and symmetrical guide grooves 201 are provided at both ends of the guide tube 200. One end of the telescopic rod 300 has an integrally fixed fixed rod 301, which passes through the guide groove 201 and is fixedly connected to the rack 400, and the fixed rod 301 is slidably connected to the guide tube 200 through the guide groove 201.
[0028] Furthermore, the two racks 400 are buckled up and down on the outside of the gear 101 , and a plurality of tooth grooves are formed on the racks 400 , and the tooth grooves on the racks 400 are engaged with the gear 101 .
[0029] Furthermore, a groove is provided on the inner side of each guide tube 200, and the grooves of every two guide tubes 200 are cross-fitted, so the structure of the two guide tubes 200 is more compact, and the two sides of the two guide tubes 200 are flush after being cross-fitted.
[0030] Working Principle: The two guide tubes 200 intersect in a cross shape. Therefore, the two guide tubes 200 can be rotated to adjust the spacing and height of the ends of the two guide tubes 200. The telescopic rod 300 can be extended and retracted inside the guide tubes 200, making the adjustable range of the ends of the multiple chucks 303 wider. The protrusions on the chucks 303 correspond to the grooves on the liquid storage dryer. The liquid storage dryer support assembly surrounds both sides of the liquid storage dryer, lifts the left and right shells of the liquid storage dryer and docks them, thereby assisting workers in assembly operations.
[0031] Furthermore, when one of the telescopic rods 300 is pulled, the fixed rod 301 at the end moves accordingly, and the fixed rod 301 pushes the rack 400 to move. One of the racks 400 drives the gear 101 to rotate, and the gear 101 drives the other rack 400 to translate, so that the two racks 400 move in opposite directions, and then when one of the telescopic rods 300 is extended or retracted, the other telescopic rod 300 is extended or retracted synchronously.
[0032] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An automatic assembly equipment for automobile air-conditioning liquid receiver dryer, characterized by: include; Two symmetrical liquid storage dryer support assemblies, each of the liquid storage dryer support assemblies comprising a positioning shaft (100), a gear (101), a guide tube (200), a telescopic rod (300), and a rack (400); Each group of the liquid storage dryer support assembly comprises two guide tubes (200), the two guide tubes (200) intersecting to form a cross shape, and the positioning shaft (100) passing through the two guide tubes (200) and being rotatably connected thereto; Both ends of the guide tube (200) are hollow structures. A telescopic rod (300) is embedded in each end of the guide tube (200). The telescopic rod (300) is slidably connected to the guide tube (200). A bracket (302) is mounted on one end of the telescopic rod (300) via a screw. A chuck (303) is provided on one end of the bracket (302). Two gears (101) are sleeved on the outer side of the positioning shaft (100), and two racks (400) are provided on the side of each guide tube (200).
2. The automatic assembly equipment for automobile air-conditioning liquid receiver-dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear (101) is sleeved on the outside of the positioning shaft (100) and is rotatably connected to the positioning shaft (100).
3. The automatic assembly equipment for automobile air-conditioning liquid receiver-dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rack (400) is in an L-shape, symmetrical guide grooves (201) are provided at both ends of the guide tube (200), one end of the telescopic rod (300) is provided with an integral fixed rod (301), the fixed rod (301) passes through the guide groove (201) and is fixedly connected to the rack (400), and the fixed rod (301) is slidably connected to the guide tube (200) through the guide groove (201).
4. The automatic assembly equipment for automobile air-conditioning liquid receiver-dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two racks (400) are buckled up and down on the outer side of the gear (101); a plurality of tooth grooves are provided on the racks (400); and the tooth grooves on the racks (400) are meshed with the gear (101).
5. The automatic assembly equipment for automobile air-conditioning liquid receiver-dryer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove is provided on the inner side of each guide tube (200), and the grooves of every two guide tubes (200) are cross-fitted.