Color master batch screening device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a color master batch screening device, and particularly relates to the technical field of screening, the color master batch screening device comprises a shell, an inner cavity of the shell is provided with a vertical fixed cylinder, two ends of an inner cavity of the fixed cylinder are respectively and fixedly provided with a sliding seat, and the two sliding seats are jointly provided with a square tube in a sliding manner; a power mechanism for driving the square pipe to vibrate up and down is installed at the top of the shell, a plurality of side extension rods of the square pipe are jointly and fixedly connected with a spiral screen channel, a feeding hopper leading to the top of the spiral screen channel is installed at the top of the shell, and a spiral collecting channel vertically matched with the spiral screen channel is fixedly wound outside the fixed cylinder; the color master batch screening device comprises a shell, a spiral screening channel and a spiral collecting channel are arranged in the shell, a heating disc is arranged at a bottom opening of the shell, a spiral air guide plate is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the shell, the spiral air guide plate guides rising air to the position between the spiral screening channel and the spiral collecting channel, and an air exhaust mechanism is installed at the top of the shell. And the treatment flow of the color master batch is simplified.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of screening, and in particular relates to a masterbatch screening device. Background Art

[0002] Masterbatch is a highly concentrated pigment pre-dispersion made by mixing pigments or dyes with additives such as carrier resins through a special process. Masterbatch is widely used in the plastics processing industry, primarily for coloring plastic products.

[0003] Some masterbatches, due to improper storage, contain impurities such as dust, and some materials are susceptible to moisture. These masterbatches require multiple steps before use, including screening and dehumidification, which is complex and time-consuming. Therefore, a new masterbatch screening device is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model discloses a masterbatch screening device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the present utility model is as follows:

[0006] A masterbatch screening device comprises a shell, an inner cavity of the shell is equipped with a vertical fixed cylinder, both ends of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder are fixedly equipped with slides, and a square tube is slidably installed on the two slides, a power mechanism for driving the square tube to vibrate up and down is installed on the top of the shell, several side extension rods of the square tube are fixedly connected to a spiral screen path, and a feeding hopper leading to the top of the spiral screen path is installed on the top of the shell, a spiral collecting path that is adapted to the spiral screen path up and down is fixedly wound around the outside of the fixed cylinder, a heating plate is provided at the bottom opening of the shell, a spiral air guide plate is fixedly installed on the inner cavity of the shell, and the spiral air guide plate guides the rising air between the spiral screen path and the spiral collecting path, and an air extraction mechanism is installed on the top of the shell.

[0007] As an optimal technical solution of the present utility model, the power mechanism includes: a drive motor fixedly installed on the top of the shell, the output end of the drive motor is coaxially fixedly connected to the drive disk, the eccentric column of the drive disk is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is also rotatably connected to the top of the square tube.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, several side extension rods of the square tube pass through the fixed cylinder and are fixedly connected to the spiral screen channel, and the fixed cylinder is provided with through grooves adapted to the up and down movement of the side extension rods.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom outlets of the spiral screen channel and the spiral collecting channel are both connected to collecting hoppers, and both collecting hoppers extend out of the inner cavity of the shell.

[0010] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the exhaust mechanism includes: an exhaust pipe connected to the top of the shell, a fan is installed at the bottom of the vertical pipe of the exhaust pipe, and a one-way ventilation component that is only suitable for exhausting the inner cavity of the shell is installed in the horizontal pipe leading to the shell.

[0011] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the one-way ventilation group includes: a fixed ring fixedly installed in the horizontal tube of the exhaust pipe, a movable plug is inserted into the side of the fixed ring away from the shell, and at least two springs are connected between the fixed ring and the movable plug, and each spring is in a stretched state.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The vibrating spiral screen is used to screen out impurities mixed in the masterbatch, which increases the screening area within a limited space and can perform continuous and uninterrupted screening, thereby improving the screening efficiency of the masterbatch;

[0014] 2. The fan blows air at high speed from the bottom to the top of the vertical pipe of the exhaust pipe. The high-speed airflow in the vertical pipe draws out the air in the horizontal pipe and draws out the air in the shell through the one-way ventilation component. At the same time, the air inhaled from the bottom of the shell is heated by the heating plate to become hot air. The hot air in the shell spirals up under the guidance of the spiral air guide plate. While rising, the hot air continuously flows to the gap between the spiral screen channel and the spiral collecting channel, and rises through the sieve holes of the spiral screen channel to dry the masterbatch in the spiral screen channel. Thanks to the drying of the masterbatch while screening, the processing flow of the masterbatch is simplified and the processing time is reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model from another angle;

[0017] Figure 3 This is an overall cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the embodiment of the utility model without the shell, air extraction mechanism, hopper, fixed cylinder, spiral collecting channel and spiral air guide plate;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the air extraction mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] List of Figure Symbols:

[0021] 1. Shell; 2. Spiral screen; 3. Spiral collecting channel; 4. Spiral air guide plate; 5. Collecting hopper; 6. Fixed cylinder; 7. Square tube; 8. Slide seat; 9. Connecting rod; 10. Drive plate; 11. Drive motor; 12. Heating plate; 13. Feeding hopper; 14. Exhaust pipe; 15. Fan; 16. Fixed ring; 17. Movable plug; 18. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figure 1-5 A masterbatch screening device includes a housing 1, the inner cavity of which is mounted a vertical fixed cylinder 6. Slides 8 are fixedly mounted at each end of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 6, and a square tube 7 is slidably mounted on the two slides 8. A power mechanism is mounted on the top of the housing 1 to drive the square tube 7 up and down. Several side extension rods of the square tube 7 are fixedly connected to a spiral screen 2, and a feeding hopper 13 is mounted on the top of the housing 1, leading to the top of the spiral screen 2. The bottom of the spiral screen 2 has uniform sieve holes. The bottom opening of the feeding hopper 13 leads to the top of the spiral screen 2. A spiral collection channel 3 is fixedly wound around the outer surface of the fixed cylinder 6, which fits the spiral screen 2 from top to bottom. The spiral collection channel 3 collects impurities screened by the spiral screen 2. A heating plate 12 is installed at the bottom opening of the housing 1 to heat the air drawn into the housing 1. A spiral air guide plate 4 is fixedly mounted on the inner cavity of the housing 1, and the spiral air guide plate 4 guides the rising air between the spiral screen 2 and the spiral collection channel 3. The hot air in the housing 1 spirals upward under the guidance of the spiral air guide plate 4. As the hot air rises, it continuously flows into the gap between the spiral sieve 2 and the spiral collecting duct 3, and rises through the sieve holes of the spiral sieve 2 to dry the masterbatch in the spiral sieve 2. An exhaust mechanism is installed on the top of the housing 1.

[0024] The power mechanism includes a drive motor 11 fixedly mounted on the top of the housing 1. The output end of the drive motor 11 is coaxially fixedly connected to a drive disc 10. The eccentric column of the drive disc 10 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 9, which is also rotatably connected to the top of the square tube 7. The drive motor 11 rotates the drive disc 10, which, through the connecting rod 9, drives the square tube 7 up and down. This causes the spiral sieve 2 to vibrate up and down, screening the masterbatch, and the masterbatch in the spiral sieve 2 flows from top to bottom.

[0025] The exhaust mechanism includes an exhaust pipe 14 connected to the top of the housing 1. A fan 15 is installed at the bottom of the vertical tube of the exhaust pipe 14. A one-way vent assembly is installed in the horizontal tube leading from the exhaust pipe 14 to the housing 1, which is only used to exhaust the interior of the housing 1. Fan 15 is a high-speed fan. Fan 15 blows air at high speed from the bottom to the top of the vertical tube of the exhaust pipe 14. At the same time, the high-speed airflow in the vertical tube draws out the air in the horizontal tube and then draws out the air in the housing 1 through the one-way vent assembly.

[0026] The one-way ventilation group includes: a fixed ring 16 fixedly installed in the horizontal tube of the exhaust pipe 14. A movable plug 17 is inserted into the side of the fixed ring 16 away from the shell 1. The part of the movable plug 17 inserted into the fixed ring 16 is conical, and the through hole of the fixed ring 16 is adapted to the movable plug 17. At least two springs 18 are connected between the fixed ring 16 and the movable plug 17, and each spring 18 is in a stretched state. When the horizontal tube of the exhaust pipe 14 extracts air from the shell 1, the movable plug 17 separates from the fixed ring 16, and the air flow passes through the gap between the movable plug 17 and the fixed ring 16; when the exhaust stops, under the elastic force of the spring 18, the movable plug 17 and the fixed ring 16 are plugged together.

[0027] Several side extension rods of the square tube 7 pass through the fixed cylinder 6 and are fixedly connected to the spiral screen path 2. The fixed cylinder 6 is provided with through grooves adapted to the up and down movement of the side extension rods, so that the square tube 7 and the spiral screen path 2 can vibrate up and down together.

[0028] The bottom outlets of both the spiral sieve track 2 and the spiral collection track 3 are connected to a collection hopper 5, which extends out of the inner cavity of the housing 1. During screening, the spiral sieve track 2 transmits some of its vibrations to the spiral collection track 3, causing impurities in the spiral collection track 3 to flow downward into the collection hopper 5. The collection hopper 5 is used to collect objects flowing out of the bottom of the spiral sieve track 2 and the spiral collection track 3.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] During operation, the fan 15 blows air at high speed from the bottom to the top of the vertical tube of the exhaust pipe 14. The high-speed airflow in the vertical tube draws out the air in the horizontal tube and draws out the air in the shell 1 through the one-way ventilation component. At the same time, the air inhaled from the bottom of the shell 1 is heated by the heating disk 12 to become hot air. Then the driving motor 11 drives the driving disk 10 to rotate. The rotating driving disk 10 drives the square tube 7 together with the spiral screen 2 to vibrate up and down through the connecting rod 9. Then, the masterbatch is poured into the feeding hopper 13, and the masterbatch flows to the spiral screen 2. Under the vibration screening of the spiral screen 2, the impurities fall into the spiral collecting channel 3. Finally, the masterbatch and impurities flow out of the shell 1 through the two collecting hoppers 5 respectively.

[0031] When hot air dries the masterbatch, the hot air in the shell 1 spirally rises under the guidance of the spiral air guide plate 4, and while rising, the hot air continuously flows to the gap between the spiral sieve channel 2 and the spiral collecting channel 3, and rises through the sieve holes of the spiral sieve channel 2 to dry the masterbatch in the spiral sieve channel 2.

[0032] It should be noted that the above content only illustrates the technical idea of ​​the utility model and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this technical field, they can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the utility model. These improvements and modifications all fall within the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A masterbatch screening device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the shell (1) is equipped with a vertical fixed cylinder (6), and the two ends of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (6) are respectively fixedly equipped with slides (8), and the two slides (8) are slidably equipped with a square tube (7). The top of the shell (1) is equipped with a power mechanism for driving the square tube (7) to vibrate up and down. Several side extension rods of the square tube (7) are fixedly connected to the spiral screen (2), and the top of the shell (1) is equipped with a feeding hopper (13) leading to the top of the spiral screen (2). The fixed cylinder (6) is fixedly wound with a spiral collecting channel (3) adapted to the upper and lower sides of the spiral screen (2). A heating plate (12) is provided at the bottom opening of the shell (1). The inner cavity of the shell (1) is fixedly equipped with a spiral air guide plate (4), and the spiral air guide plate (4) guides the rising air between the spiral screen (2) and the spiral collecting channel (3). The top of the shell (1) is equipped with an exhaust mechanism.

2. A masterbatch screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism comprises: a drive motor (11) fixedly mounted on the top of the housing (1); an output end of the drive motor (11) is coaxially fixedly connected to a drive disk (10); an eccentric column of the drive disk (10) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (9); and the connecting rod (9) is simultaneously rotatably connected to the top of the square tube (7).

3. A masterbatch screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several side extension rods of the square tube (7) pass through the fixed cylinder (6) and are fixedly connected to the spiral screen path (2), and the fixed cylinder (6) is provided with through grooves adapted to the up and down movement of the side extension rods.

4. A masterbatch screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom outlets of the spiral sieve channel (2) and the spiral collecting channel (3) are both connected to a collecting hopper (5), and both collecting hoppers (5) extend out of the inner cavity of the shell (1).

5. The masterbatch screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust mechanism comprises: an exhaust pipe (14) connected to the top of the shell (1); a fan (15) is installed at the bottom of the vertical pipe of the exhaust pipe (14); and a one-way ventilation component suitable only for exhausting the inner cavity of the shell (1) is installed in the horizontal pipe of the exhaust pipe (14) leading to the shell (1).

6. A masterbatch screening device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The one-way ventilation group comprises: a fixed ring (16) fixedly installed in a horizontal pipe of an exhaust pipe (14); a movable plug (17) is inserted into a side of the fixed ring (16) away from the housing (1); at least two springs (18) are connected between the fixed ring (16) and the movable plug (17), and each spring (18) is in a stretched state.

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