Solid medicament adding device for offshore oil and gas well

Abstract

The utility model provides a solid medicament adding device for an offshore oil and gas well. The solid medicament adding device comprises a conveying pipeline, a hopper structure, a feeding barrel, a driving mechanism and a vibrating mechanism, flange plates are arranged at the left and right ends of the conveying pipeline; a connecting pipe is arranged in the middle of the conveying pipeline; the bottom of the feeding barrel is rotationally connected with the connecting pipe, the top of the feeding barrel is rotationally connected with the hopper structure, the driving mechanism is used for achieving rotation of the feeding barrel, and a spiral conveying mechanism is arranged in the feeding barrel. The utility model relates to a solid medicament adding device for an offshore oil and gas well. In the prior art, the solid medicament may be blocked in the hopper conveying process, so that the normal operation of the conveying equipment is influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of oil well production, in particular to a solid agent adding device for offshore oil and gas wells. Background Art

[0002] Solid chemicals are commonly used in offshore oil and gas wells for a variety of purposes, including anti-scaling, anti-corrosion, improving fluid properties, and enhancing oil recovery. These chemicals are in solid form, making them easy to transport and store. They are added to oil and gas wells using specialized dosing devices. However, uneven particle size or hygroscopicity can lead to adhesion, forming clumps and blocking delivery channels. This can lead to blockages in the hopper during delivery of solid chemicals in related technologies, hindering the normal operation of delivery equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the present invention aims to solve one of the related technical problems at least to a certain extent.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved as follows:

[0005] A solid reagent adding device for offshore oil and gas wells, comprising a delivery pipeline, a hopper structure, a feeding barrel, a driving mechanism and a vibration mechanism;

[0006] The left and right ends of the delivery pipeline are both provided with flange plates, and the middle part of the delivery pipeline is provided with a connecting pipe;

[0007] The bottom of the feeding barrel is rotatably connected to the connecting pipe, the top of the feeding barrel is rotatably connected to the hopper structure, the driving mechanism is used to realize the rotation of the feeding barrel, and a spiral conveying mechanism is provided inside the feeding barrel;

[0008] The hopper structure includes a cylindrical portion and a conical portion, wherein the cylindrical portion is integrally connected to the upper end surface of the conical portion, the inner wall of the cylindrical portion is provided with a first guide structure, and the inner wall of the conical portion is provided with a second guide structure;

[0009] The output end of the vibration mechanism is arranged inside the cylindrical portion.

[0010] Furthermore, the first guide structure includes a plurality of guide plates, and the plurality of guide plates are evenly arranged on the circumference of the inner wall of the cylindrical portion.

[0011] Furthermore, the second guide structure includes a plurality of spiral guide grooves, and the plurality of spiral guide grooves are evenly arranged on the circumference of the inner wall of the cone barrel portion.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of screwing protrusions are provided on the outside of the cylindrical portion, and the plurality of screwing protrusions are arranged circumferentially on the outer wall of the cylindrical portion.

[0013] Furthermore, the spiral conveying mechanism includes a plurality of spiral conveying plates, and the plurality of spiral conveying plates are evenly arranged on the circumference of the inner wall of the feeding barrel.

[0014] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a transmission wheel, a synchronous belt and a driving motor. The transmission wheel is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding barrel, and the output end of the driving motor drives the transmission wheel to rotate through the synchronous belt.

[0015] Furthermore, the vibration mechanism includes a vibration rod, a vibration motor and a fixing frame, the output end of the vibration motor is connected to the vibration rod, and the fixing frame is arranged at the fixed end of the vibration motor.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the solid reagent adding device for offshore oil and gas wells described in the present invention has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. The screw conveyor mechanism enables continuous and uniform delivery of solid pharmaceuticals, ensuring a stable flow of pharmaceuticals from the hopper to the target location, avoiding fluctuating amounts. The screw conveyor blades maintain material movement in the conveying pipeline, reducing the risk of blockage due to stagnation or accumulation. Compared to other conveying mechanisms, the screw conveyor mechanism is more compact, making it suitable for use on offshore platforms with limited space.

[0018] 2. The hopper's round and conical sections allow solid pharmaceuticals to flow smoothly from top to bottom, reducing internal accumulation and stagnation. Internally, a primary guide structure (guide plate) and a secondary guide structure (spiral guide groove) help guide the pharmaceuticals' even downward flow, preventing deviation or blockage. The tapered design combined with the internal guide structure prevents solid pharmaceuticals from forming bridges in the hopper, preventing material from becoming stuck and unable to flow downward.

[0019] 3. Through its vibration, the vibration mechanism effectively prevents solid pharmaceuticals from clumping and accumulating in the hopper and delivery pipes, maintaining good fluidity. Vibration helps loosen any clumps of material, reducing the risk of blockage and ensuring continuous and stable operation of the dosing device. Vibration promotes even dispensing of the pharmaceutical, ensuring a smooth delivery process and improving the efficiency of the entire system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The accompanying drawings, which constitute part of the present invention, are intended to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are intended to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a solid reagent adding device for offshore oil and gas wells according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the hopper structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first guide structure and the second guide structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding barrel according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting pipe structure according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the vibration mechanism described in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0027] Description of reference numerals:

[0028] 101. Round barrel; 102. Conical barrel; 103. Spiral guide groove; 201. Screw protrusion; 202. Guide plate; 301. Vibrating rod; 302. Vibrating motor; 303. Fixing frame; 401. Conveying pipe; 402. Flange plate; 403. Connecting pipe; 501. Drive wheel; 502. Feeding barrel; 503. Spiral conveying sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features therein can be combined with each other.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0032] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0033] A device for adding solid reagents to offshore oil and gas wells, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a conveying pipe 401, a hopper structure, a feeding barrel 502, a driving mechanism and a vibration mechanism; flange plates 402 are provided at the left and right ends of the conveying pipe 401, and a connecting pipe 403 is provided in the middle of the conveying pipe 401; the bottom of the feeding barrel 502 is rotatably connected to the connecting pipe 403, and the top of the feeding barrel 502 is rotatably connected to the hopper structure. The driving mechanism is used to realize the rotation of the feeding barrel 502, and a spiral conveying mechanism is provided inside the feeding barrel 502; Figure 4 As shown, the screw conveyor mechanism includes multiple screw conveyor blades 503, which are evenly arranged around the inner wall of the feed barrel 502. The screw conveyor mechanism enables continuous and uniform delivery of solid pharmaceuticals, ensuring a stable flow of pharmaceuticals from the hopper to the target location, avoiding sudden changes in the amount of pharmaceuticals delivered. The screw conveyor blades 503 maintain the movement of the material in the conveying pipe 401, reducing the risk of blockage caused by stagnation or accumulation. Compared to other conveying mechanisms, the screw conveyor mechanism is more compact and suitable for use on offshore platforms with limited space.

[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, the hopper structure includes a cylindrical portion 101 and a conical barrel portion 102. The cylindrical portion 101 is integrally connected to the upper end surface of the conical barrel portion 102. The inner wall of the cylindrical portion 101 is provided with a first guide structure, and the inner wall of the conical barrel portion 102 is provided with a second guide structure. The output end of the vibration mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the cylindrical portion 101. The cylindrical portion 101 and the conical barrel portion 102 of the hopper enable the solid medicine to flow smoothly from top to bottom, reducing the accumulation and stagnation of the material inside. A first guide structure (guide plate 202) and a second guide structure (spiral guide groove 103) are provided inside to help guide the medicine to flow evenly downward and prevent deviation or blockage. The conical design combined with the internal guide structure helps prevent the solid medicine from forming a bridge in the hopper, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of the material getting stuck and not sliding down.

[0035] like Figure 3As shown, the first guide structure includes a plurality of guide plates 202, which are evenly arranged around the inner wall of the cylindrical portion 101. The second guide structure includes a plurality of spiral guide grooves 103, which are evenly arranged around the inner wall of the conical portion 102. The outer surface of the cylindrical portion 101 is provided with a plurality of screw protrusions 201, which are arranged around the outer wall of the cylindrical portion 101.

[0036] The driving mechanism includes a transmission wheel 501, a synchronous belt and a driving motor. The transmission wheel 501 is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding barrel 502, and the output end of the driving motor drives the transmission wheel 501 to rotate through the synchronous belt.

[0037] The vibration mechanism includes a vibrating rod 301, a vibrating motor 302, and a mounting bracket 303. The output end of the vibrating motor 302 is connected to the vibrating rod 301, and the mounting bracket 303 is mounted on the fixed end of the vibrating motor 302. Through vibration, the vibration mechanism effectively prevents the solid medication from clumping and accumulating within the hopper and conveying pipe 401, maintaining good fluidity of the medication. Vibration helps loosen any potentially clumping materials, reducing the risk of blockage and ensuring the continued stable operation of the dosing device. Vibration promotes uniform dispensing of the medication, ensuring a smooth conveying process and improving the efficiency of the entire system.

[0038] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for adding solid reagents to offshore oil and gas wells, characterized by: It includes a conveying pipeline (401), a hopper structure, a feeding barrel (502), a driving mechanism and a vibration mechanism; The left and right ends of the delivery pipe (401) are both provided with flange plates (402), and the middle part of the delivery pipe (401) is provided with a connecting pipe (403); The bottom of the feeding barrel (502) is rotatably connected to the connecting pipe (403), and the top of the feeding barrel (502) is rotatably connected to the hopper structure. The driving mechanism is used to realize the rotation of the feeding barrel (502), and a spiral conveying mechanism is provided inside the feeding barrel (502); The hopper structure comprises a cylindrical portion (101) and a conical barrel portion (102), wherein the cylindrical portion (101) and the upper end surface of the conical barrel portion (102) are integrally connected, the inner wall of the cylindrical portion (101) is provided with a first guide structure, and the inner wall of the conical barrel portion (102) is provided with a second guide structure; The output end of the vibration mechanism is arranged inside the cylindrical portion (101).

2. The solid reagent adding device for offshore oil and gas wells according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first guide structure comprises a plurality of guide plates (202), and the plurality of guide plates (202) are evenly arranged around the circumference and arranged on the inner wall of the cylindrical portion (101).

3. The solid reagent adding device for offshore oil and gas wells according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second guide structure comprises a plurality of spiral guide grooves (103), and the plurality of spiral guide grooves (103) are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the cone barrel portion (102).

4. A solid reagent adding device for offshore oil and gas wells according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: A plurality of screwing protrusions (201) are provided on the outside of the cylindrical portion (101), and the plurality of screwing protrusions (201) are arranged circumferentially on the outer wall of the cylindrical portion (101).

5. The solid reagent adding device for offshore oil and gas wells according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spiral conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of spiral conveying pieces (503), and the plurality of spiral conveying pieces (503) are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the feeding barrel (502) in a circumferential manner.

6. The solid reagent adding device for offshore oil and gas wells according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a transmission wheel (501), a synchronous belt and a driving motor. The transmission wheel (501) is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding barrel (502). The output end of the driving motor drives the transmission wheel (501) to rotate through the synchronous belt.

7. The solid reagent adding device for offshore oil and gas wells according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism comprises a vibration rod (301), a vibration motor (302) and a fixing frame (303), wherein the output end of the vibration motor (302) is connected to the vibration rod (301), and the fixing frame (303) is arranged at the fixed end of the vibration motor (302).

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