Environment-friendly material distribution equipment for coal gangue roadbed

Abstract

The utility model provides environment-friendly material distribution equipment for a coal gangue roadbed. The environment-friendly material distribution equipment comprises a storage vehicle body; the frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage vehicle body, a discharging box is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the storage vehicle body, and a dust removal box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the discharging box; the driving device is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the dust removal box and comprises a fixing block, a reciprocating lead screw and a servo motor. According to the environment-friendly material distribution equipment for the coal gangue roadbed, an external power source controls the water pump to guide water stored in the water tank to be sprayed out of the spray head through the connecting water pipe, the spray head sprays water mist to discharged coal gangue to achieve the dust suppression effect, the dust removal box absorbs dust raised when the coal gangue is poured, dust suppression is conducted in cooperation with the water mist, and the dust suppression effect is good. The dusts are not easy to raise along with the subsequent road construction, so that the dust removal and suppression effects of the material distribution equipment are improved, the practicability of the device is improved, and the body health of workers is protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coal gangue, in particular to an environmentally friendly coal gangue roadbed material distribution equipment. Background Art

[0002] Gangue is different from earthwork and stonework, and the mineral composition of gangue comes from different sources, so its engineering and physical properties must be different. The application of gangue in highway construction is simple and can effectively reduce pollution to the environment. Gangue roadbed refers to the roadbed constructed with discarded gangue as filler. During the laying process of gangue roadbed, powder spreaders are usually used for spreading.

[0003] After the gangue is spread onto the ground by the spreading equipment, dust will appear on the construction site, and this part of the dust will continue to expand the scope of pollution as the spreading vehicle moves, resulting in a large amount of dust in the construction environment, serious environmental pollution, and affecting the health of the workers. The existing gangue roadbed spreading equipment is equipped with a dust suction device at the unloading position, but some of the dust sucked up by the dust suction device is still raised. As the vehicle moves away, the dust is not absorbed cleanly, and dust is still raised when the subsequent construction continues. The dust raising effect cannot be suppressed, and the dust removal effect is poor.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide an environmentally friendly coal gangue roadbed material distribution equipment to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides an environmentally friendly coal gangue roadbed spreading equipment, which solves the problem that the existing coal gangue roadbed spreading equipment is equipped with a dust suction device at the unloading position, but some dust sucked up by the dust suction device is still raised. As the vehicle moves away, the dust is not completely absorbed, and dust is still raised when the subsequent construction is continued, and the effect of suppressing the dust raising is not achieved, resulting in poor dust removal effect.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an environmentally friendly gangue roadbed material distribution equipment, comprising: a storage vehicle body;

[0007] A frame, the frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage vehicle body, a material discharge box is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the storage vehicle body, and a dust removal box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the material discharge box;

[0008] A driving device, the driving device is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the dust removal box, and the driving device includes a fixed block, a reciprocating screw and a servo motor;

[0009] A moving block, wherein the moving block is threadedly engaged with the outer surface of the reciprocating screw, the interior of the moving block is fixedly connected to a connecting water pipe, the bottom of the outer surface of the connecting water pipe is fixedly connected to a connecting block, and one end of the connecting water pipe is fixedly installed with a nozzle.

[0010] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the outer surface of the storage vehicle body, the top end of the connecting water pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank, and the outer surface of the connecting water pipe is fixedly connected to a water pump.

[0011] Preferably, movable wheels are rotatably mounted on both sides of the bottom of the frame.

[0012] Preferably, a threaded hole is provided in the middle of one side of the moving block.

[0013] Preferably, a movable groove is provided on one side of the surface of the dust removal box, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the movable groove.

[0014] Preferably, a slider is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the slide rod, and a traction block is fixedly connected to one side of the slider.

[0015] Preferably, the traction block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting water pipe.

[0016] Compared with the related art, the environmentally friendly gangue roadbed material distribution equipment provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model provides an environmentally friendly coal gangue roadbed spreading equipment, which controls a water pump through an external power supply to guide the water stored in the water tank to be sprayed out from a nozzle through a connected water pipe, and the nozzle sprays water mist on the unloaded coal gangue to achieve a dust suppression effect, and the dust removal box absorbs the dust raised when the coal gangue is poured, and cooperates with the water mist to suppress dust, so that the coal gangue after pouring is not easy to raise dust during subsequent road construction, thereby improving the dust removal and dust suppression effects of the spreading equipment, improving the practicability of the device, and protecting the health of workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a first embodiment of an environmentally friendly gangue roadbed material distribution equipment provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of point A is shown;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a second embodiment of an environmentally friendly gangue roadbed material distribution equipment provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of point B is shown.

[0022] Numbers in the figure: 1. Storage vehicle body, 2. Frame, 3. Unloading box, 4. Dust removal box, 5. Driving device, 51. Fixed block, 52. Reciprocating screw, 53. Servo motor, 6. Water tank, 7. Connecting water pipe, 8. Water pump, 9. Moving block, 10. Threaded hole, 11. Connecting block, 12. Nozzle, 13. Moving wheel, 14. Moving groove, 15. Slide rod, 16. Slider, 17. Traction block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and implementation examples.

[0024] First embodiment

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 ,in, Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a first embodiment of an environmentally friendly gangue roadbed material distribution equipment provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A is shown. An environmentally friendly coal gangue roadbed material distribution equipment comprises: a storage vehicle body 1;

[0026] A frame 2, the frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage body 1, a material box 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the storage body 1, and a dust removal box 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the material box 3;

[0027] A driving device 5 , which is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the dust removal box 4 , and includes a fixed block 51 , a reciprocating screw 52 and a servo motor 53 ;

[0028] The moving block 9 is threadedly engaged with the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 52, ​​and the interior of the moving block 9 is fixedly connected to the connecting water pipe 7, the bottom of the outer surface of the connecting water pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 11, and one end of the connecting water pipe 7 is fixedly installed with a nozzle 12.

[0029] A water tank 6 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the outer surface of the storage vehicle body 1 , the top end of the connecting water pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 6 , and the outer surface of the connecting water pipe 7 is fixedly connected to a water pump 8 .

[0030] Moving wheels 13 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the bottom of the frame 2.

[0031] A threaded hole 10 is provided in the middle of one side of the moving block 9 .

[0032] The connecting water pipe 7 can be a stretchable hose.

[0033] The gangue raw materials are poured into the interior of the storage vehicle body 1. An auger is provided at the bottom of the interior of the storage vehicle body 1 to discharge the gangue. The gangue is discharged downward from the discharge box 3. The dust removal box 4 and the discharge box 3 are both existing devices.

[0034] The working principle of the environmentally friendly gangue roadbed spreading equipment provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0035] During operation, the water pump 8 is first controlled by an external power supply to guide the water stored in the water tank 6 through the connecting water pipe 7 and sprayed out from the nozzle 12. The nozzle 12 sprays water mist on the discharged coal gangue to achieve a dust suppression effect. The output shaft of the servo motor 53 is controlled by an external power supply to rotate and drive the reciprocating screw 52 to rotate. The reciprocating screw 52 rotates the threaded hole 10 of the moving block 9, and the moving block 9 drives the connecting water pipe 7 and the nozzle 12 to slide back and forth on the surface of the dust removal box 4. The water mist sprayed by the nozzle 12 is sprayed on the coal gangue on the ground, achieving a dust suppression effect.

[0036] Compared with the related art, the environmentally friendly gangue roadbed material distribution equipment provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0037] The utility model provides an environmentally friendly coal gangue roadbed spreading equipment, which controls the water pump 8 through an external power supply to guide the water stored in the water tank 6 to be sprayed out from the nozzle 12 through the connecting water pipe 7, and the nozzle 12 sprays water mist on the unloaded coal gangue to achieve a dust suppression effect, and the dust removal box 4 absorbs the dust raised when the coal gangue is poured, and cooperates with the water mist to suppress dust, so that the coal gangue after pouring is not easy to raise dust during subsequent road construction, thereby improving the dust removal and dust suppression effects of the spreading equipment, improving the practicability of the device, and protecting the health of workers.

[0038] Second embodiment

[0039] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 Based on the environmentally friendly coal gangue roadbed material distribution equipment provided in the first embodiment of this application, the second embodiment of this application provides another environmentally friendly coal gangue roadbed material distribution equipment. The second embodiment is merely a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the independent implementation of the first embodiment.

[0040] Specifically, the difference of the environmentally friendly coal gangue roadbed spreading equipment provided in the second embodiment of the present application is that, in the environmentally friendly coal gangue roadbed spreading equipment, a movable groove 14 is opened on one side of the surface of the dust removal box 4, and a slide rod 15 is fixedly connected to the inside of the movable groove 14.

[0041] A slider 16 is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the slide rod 15 , and a traction block 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 16 .

[0042] The traction block 17 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting water pipe 7 .

[0043] The working principle of the environmentally friendly gangue roadbed spreading equipment provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0044] During operation, first, the connecting water pipe 7 is pulled by the slider 16 and the traction block 17 to slide along the surface of the dust removal box 4 with the moving block 9. The moving block 9 slides on the surface of the dust removal box 4 and pulls the connecting water pipe 7. The connecting water pipe 7 pulls the traction block 17 and the slider 16 to move. The slider 16 slides on the surface of the slide rod 15, and the traction block 17 pulls the connecting water pipe 7 to prevent the connecting water pipe 7 from twisting and fitting on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 52.

[0045] Compared with the related art, the environmentally friendly gangue roadbed material distribution equipment provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0046] The utility model provides an environmentally friendly coal gangue roadbed material distribution equipment, which pulls the connecting water pipe 7 to slide on the surface of the dust removal box 4 along with the moving block 9 through the slider 16 and the traction block 17. The traction block 17 pulls the connecting water pipe 7 to prevent the water pipe from twisting and fitting on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 52, and to prevent the connecting water pipe 7 from rotating and wearing the connecting water pipe 7. The connecting water pipe 7 is protected to avoid damage to the connecting water pipe 7, thereby extending the service life of the device.

[0047] The above description is merely an embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly gangue roadbed material distribution equipment, characterized in that: include: Storage car bodies; A frame, the frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage vehicle body, a material discharge box is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the storage vehicle body, and a dust removal box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the material discharge box; A driving device, the driving device is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the dust removal box, and the driving device includes a fixed block, a reciprocating screw and a servo motor; A moving block, wherein the moving block is threadedly engaged with the outer surface of the reciprocating screw, the interior of the moving block is fixedly connected to a connecting water pipe, the bottom of the outer surface of the connecting water pipe is fixedly connected to a connecting block, and one end of the connecting water pipe is fixedly installed with a nozzle.

2. The environmentally friendly gangue roadbed material distribution equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the outer surface of the storage vehicle body, the top end of the connecting water pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank, and the outer surface of the connecting water pipe is fixedly connected to a water pump.

3. The environmentally friendly gangue roadbed material distribution equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom of the frame are rotatably mounted with moving wheels.

4. The environmentally friendly gangue roadbed material distribution equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded hole is provided in the middle of one side of the moving block.

5. The environmentally friendly gangue roadbed material distribution equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable groove is provided on one side of the surface of the dust removal box, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected inside the movable groove.

6. The environmentally friendly gangue roadbed material distribution equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sliding block is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the sliding rod, and a traction block is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block.

7. The environmentally friendly gangue roadbed material distribution equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The traction block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting water pipe.

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