Construction engineering measuring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering measurement, in particular to a construction engineering measuring device which comprises a shell, a ruler strip is installed in the shell, and a blocking plate is installed on one side of the shell. The anti-skid assembly is installed in the shell and used for preventing the ruler strip from being rapidly recycled in the using process; and the locking assembly is installed in the anti-skid assembly, and the locking assembly is used for triggering the anti-skid assembly. Compared with the prior art, through a one-way locking structure of the anti-skid assembly, it is ensured that the ruler strip is stable in a pull-out state, the situation that the ruler strip rapidly retracts due to the action of external force or a recovery spring is avoided, potential damage and equipment abrasion are avoided, the service life of the device is prolonged, and meanwhile the measuring precision and the operation reliability are improved; locking and releasing of the locking assembly are simple, convenient and rapid, and it is ensured that the tape recycling process is stable; in addition, the device adapts to various complex measurement environments, and is more efficient, safer and more durable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering measurement, in particular to a construction engineering measurement device. Background Art

[0002] With the ever-increasing pursuit of measurement accuracy and efficiency in modern construction engineering, the continuous innovation and optimization of measurement tools is becoming increasingly important. Traditional measurement devices often utilize simple spring-driven recovery systems. During the measurement process, the stability and recovery speed of the scale bar are often difficult to effectively control, affecting the accuracy of measurement results and the lifespan of the equipment.

[0003] In some complex measurement environments, external forces and environmental factors may cause the scale bar to become unstable during the measurement process. In particular, when the scale bar is pulled out, if it cannot be effectively fixed, it may accidentally retract due to interference from external forces or the reaction force of the recovery spring. In addition, due to the rapid recovery of the scale bar, traditional measuring devices are also prone to equipment wear during use or potential safety hazards due to excessive recovery speeds, especially under harsh working conditions. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction engineering measurement device to solve the problems of ruler retraction, equipment wear and unreliable locking.

[0005] Based on the above purpose, the utility model provides a construction engineering measurement device, comprising: a housing, a ruler installed in the housing, and a blocking plate installed on one side of the housing;

[0006] an anti-slip assembly, the anti-slip assembly being mounted inside the housing and being used to prevent the ruler from being quickly retracted during use;

[0007] A locking assembly is installed in the anti-slip assembly and is used to trigger the anti-slip assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the anti-slip component includes a fixed plate fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the shell, a through hole is opened in the middle of the fixed plate, a ratchet is installed on one side of the fixed plate, a ratchet plate is movably installed in the shell, a card slot is opened in the ratchet plate, and the card slot is adapted to the ratchet.

[0009] Preferably, a ruler spring is installed on the outer circumference of the ratchet disc, the outer side of the ruler spring fits with the inner circumference of the ruler bar, a pressure spring is installed on the side of the ratchet disc away from the fixed disc, and the pressure spring is installed on one side of the housing away from the ratchet disc.

[0010] Preferably, the locking assembly includes a press plate installed on the outside of the shell, a plurality of sliding columns are installed on the side of the press plate close to the shell, a plurality of the sliding columns pass through the shell and extend, a ratchet disk is commonly installed on the extended ends of the plurality of sliding columns, a lock column is installed in the middle of the press plate, the lock column is adapted to the through hole, two locking blocks are symmetrically installed on the outer circumference of the lock column, and two sliders are symmetrically installed on the outer circumference of the lock column.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of locking grooves are provided in the through hole, and the plurality of locking grooves are adapted to the locking block. Two sliding grooves are symmetrically provided in the through hole, and the two sliding grooves are adapted to the slider, and the slider is slidably installed in the sliding grooves.

[0012] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided inside the lock column, the locking block is slidably installed in the sliding groove, a reset spring is fixedly installed between the two locking blocks, the cross section of the locking block is triangular, and the inclined surface of the locking block is away from the press plate.

[0013] Preferably, a non-slip pad is installed on the side of the blocking plate close to the ruler.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] 1. This construction engineering measurement device is equipped with an anti-slip component. When the ruler is pulled out, the ratchet is pressed toward one side of the fixed disk by the action of the pressure spring, and the ratchet engages with the slot to keep the ratchet in a locked state, thereby preventing the ruler from retracting into the shell due to external force or the action of the internal recovery spring. A slot is provided inside the ratchet disk to match the ratchet on the fixed disk to form a one-way locking structure, so that the device can adapt to a variety of complex measurement environments, ensuring that the ruler remains stable in the pulled-out state, greatly improving the measurement accuracy and reliability. In addition, the device also effectively avoids potential injuries and equipment wear caused by the rapid recovery of the ruler, thereby extending the service life of the device and providing users with a safe, durable and efficient measuring tool.

[0016] 2. This type of construction engineering measurement device is equipped with a locking assembly. When the push plate is pressed, the sliding column drives the ratchet plate to move along the sliding path, so that the ratchet plate disengages from the ratchet on the fixed plate and releases the engagement between the ratchet and the slot. At this time, the ruler can be smoothly recovered into the shell under the drive of the internal recovery spring. When the push plate is released, the return spring pushes the locking block to return to its initial position, so that the locking block re-engages with the lock slot and re-locks the lock column in its original position, thereby ensuring that the locking assembly returns to the locked state. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only for the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal split structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the push plate and lock column of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the anti-slip component of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the locking assembly of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the lock cylinder and lock block of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 For this utility model Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the locally enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0026] The following are marked in the figure:

[0027] 1. Housing; 2. Ruler bar; 3. Blocking plate; 4. Fixed plate; 5. Through hole; 6. Locking slot; 7. Slide slot; 8. Locking block; 9. Slider; 10. Locking column; 11. Press plate; 12. Slide column; 13. Pressure spring; 14. Ruler spring; 15. Slot; 16. Ratchet; 17. Ratchet disc; 18. Return spring; 19. Slide slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0029] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this utility model should have the usual meanings understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which this utility model belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative position relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative position relationship may also change accordingly.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the construction engineering measurement device includes: a housing 1, a ruler 2 is installed in the housing 1, and a blocking plate 3 is installed on one side of the housing 1; an anti-slip component, which is installed inside the housing 1 and is used to prevent the ruler 2 from being quickly retracted during use; a locking component, which is installed in the anti-slip component and is used to trigger the anti-slip component; an anti-slip pad is installed on the side of the blocking plate 3 close to the ruler 2;

[0031] During use, the anti-slip component and the locking component work together to control the operating state of the ruler 2. The anti-slip component is installed inside the shell 1. Its main function is to ensure that the ruler 2 will not retract into the shell 1 due to spring rebound or external force interference during the pulling process, so as to avoid the ruler 2 accidentally injuring the operator during the recovery process. The anti-slip component provides resistance to the ruler 2 through a specific one-way restriction structure to ensure that it can remain stable when pulled out, thereby meeting the measurement needs. When the ruler 2 needs to be recovered, the locking component is operated. The function of the locking component is to release the restriction of the anti-slip component on the ruler 2. At the same time, the anti-slip pad installed on one side of the blocking plate 3 further enhances the friction by contacting the surface of the ruler 2, effectively preventing the ruler 2 from sliding in the non-operating state, thereby ensuring that the device is safer and more reliable during the measurement and recovery process.

[0032] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the anti-slip assembly includes a fixed disk 4 fixedly mounted on one side of the interior of the housing 1, a through hole 5 is opened in the middle of the fixed disk 4, a ratchet 16 is installed on one side of the fixed disk 4, a ratchet disk 17 is movably installed in the housing 1, a slot 15 is opened in the ratchet disk 17, and the slot 15 is adapted to the ratchet 16; a ruler spring 14 is installed on the outer circumference of the ratchet disk 17, the outer side of the ruler spring 14 is in contact with the inner circumference of the ruler bar 2, a pressure spring 13 is installed on the side of the ratchet disk 17 away from the fixed disk 4, and the side of the pressure spring 13 away from the ratchet disk 17 is installed on the side of the housing 1;

[0033] When the ruler 2 is pulled out, the fixed disk 4 fixedly installed on one side of the inner part of the shell 1 provides support and guidance for the ruler 2 through the through hole 5 opened in the middle thereof. A slot 15 is opened inside the ratchet disk 17, and the slot 15 is adapted to the ratchet 16 on the fixed disk 4 to form a one-way locking structure. When the ruler 2 is pulled out, the ratchet disk 17 is pressed toward one side of the fixed disk 4 under the action of the pressure spring 13, and the ratchet 16 engages with the slot 15, so that the ratchet disk 17 remains in a locked state, thereby preventing the ruler 2 from retracting into the inner part of the shell 1 due to external force or the action of the internal recovery spring.

[0034] like Figures 5 to 8 As shown, the locking assembly includes a pressing plate 11 installed on the outside of the shell 1, and a plurality of sliding posts 12 are installed on the side of the pressing plate 11 close to the shell 1. The plurality of sliding posts 12 pass through the shell 1 and extend, and a ratchet disk 17 is commonly installed on the extended ends of the plurality of sliding posts 12. A lock column 10 is installed in the middle of the pressing plate 11, and the lock column 10 is adapted to the through hole 5. Two locking blocks 8 are symmetrically installed on the outer circumference of the lock column 10, and two sliders 9 are symmetrically installed on the outer circumference of the lock column 10; a plurality of locking grooves 6 are provided in the through hole 5, and the plurality of locking grooves 6 are adapted to the locking blocks 8, and two sliding grooves 7 are symmetrically provided in the through hole 5, and the two sliding grooves 7 are adapted to the sliders 9, and the sliders 9 are slidably installed in the sliding grooves 7; a sliding groove 19 is provided inside the lock column 10, and the lock block 8 is slidably installed in the sliding groove 19, and a return spring 18 is fixedly installed between the two lock blocks 8. The cross section of the lock block 8 is triangular, and the inclined surface of the lock block 8 is away from the pressing plate 11;

[0035] When the operator presses the push plate 11, the slide column 12 drives the ratchet 17 to move along the sliding path, so that the ratchet 17 disengages the ratchet 16 on the fixed plate 4, and releases the meshing state of the ratchet 16 and the card slot 15. At this time, the ruler 2 can be smoothly recovered to the inside of the housing 1 under the drive of the internal recovery spring. In the initial state, the return spring 18 pushes the locking block 8 outward, so that the locking block 8 engages with the several locking grooves 6 inside the through hole 5, thereby locking the lock column 10 in the specified position. When the operator presses the push plate 11, the locking block 8 is squeezed and retracted into the sliding groove 19, thereby releasing the lock on the lock column 10. When the lock is unlocked, the slider 9 slides in the two slide grooves 7 inside the through hole 5, further pushing the lock column 10 to the unlocked position, so that the locking assembly completes the unlocking operation. In the unlocked state, the ratchet plate 17 moves under the drive of the slide column 12, disengages the ratchet 16 on the fixed plate 4, and releases the one-way locking function of the ruler 2, so that the ruler 2 can be smoothly recovered into the shell 1. When the push plate 11 is released, the return spring 18 pushes the lock block 8 to return to the initial position, so that the lock block 8 re-engages with the lock groove 6, and re-locks the lock column 10 in the original position, thereby ensuring that the locking assembly returns to the locked state, facilitating the next operation.

[0036] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Within the scope of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0037] The present invention is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction engineering measurement device, characterized in that: include: A housing (1), a ruler (2) is installed in the housing (1), and a blocking plate (3) is installed on one side of the housing (1); an anti-slip assembly, the anti-slip assembly being mounted inside the housing (1), the anti-slip assembly being used to prevent the ruler (2) from being quickly retracted during use; A locking assembly is installed in the anti-slip assembly and is used to trigger the anti-slip assembly.

2. The construction engineering measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-slip assembly includes a fixed disk (4) fixedly mounted on one side of the interior of the housing (1), a through hole (5) is provided in the middle of the fixed disk (4), a ratchet (16) is installed on one side of the fixed disk (4), a ratchet disk (17) is movably mounted in the housing (1), a slot (15) is provided in the ratchet disk (17), and the slot (15) is adapted to the ratchet (16).

3. The construction engineering measurement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A ruler spring (14) is installed on the outer circumference of the ratchet disc (17), and the outer side of the ruler spring (14) is in contact with the inner circumference of the ruler bar (2). A pressure spring (13) is installed on the side of the ratchet disc (17) away from the fixed disc (4), and the side of the pressure spring (13) away from the ratchet disc (17) is installed on one side of the housing (1).

4. The construction engineering measurement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking assembly includes a pressing plate (11) installed on the outside of the shell (1), a plurality of sliding columns (12) are installed on the side of the pressing plate (11) close to the shell (1), the plurality of sliding columns (12) pass through the shell (1) and extend, and a ratchet disk (17) is commonly installed on the extended ends of the plurality of sliding columns (12), a locking column (10) is installed in the middle of the pressing plate (11), the locking column (10) is adapted to the through hole (5), two locking blocks (8) are symmetrically installed on the outer circumference of the locking column (10), and two sliding blocks (9) are symmetrically installed on the outer circumference of the locking column (10).

5. The construction engineering measurement device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of locking grooves (6) are provided in the through hole (5), and the plurality of locking grooves (6) are adapted to the locking block (8). Two sliding grooves (7) are symmetrically provided in the through hole (5), and the two sliding grooves (7) are adapted to the slider (9). The slider (9) is slidably installed in the sliding grooves (7).

6. The construction engineering measurement device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sliding groove (19) is provided inside the lock column (10), and the locking block (8) is slidably installed in the sliding groove (19). A return spring (18) is fixedly installed between the two locking blocks (8). The cross section of the locking block (8) is triangular, and the inclined surface of the locking block (8) is away from the pressing plate (11).

7. The construction engineering measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-slip pad is installed on one side of the blocking plate (3) close to the ruler (2).

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