Soil detecting and dissolving equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses soil detection dissolving equipment which comprises a dissolving box used for dissolving soil to be detected, a smashing tank is arranged at the top of the dissolving box, a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the smashing tank, an inner cavity of the discharging port is communicated with an inner cavity of the dissolving box, and a dissolving box is arranged in the inner cavity of the dissolving box and located below the discharging port. A liquid inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the dissolving box in an inserted mode, the liquid outlet end of the liquid inlet pipe penetrates through the dissolving box and extends to the position above the dissolving box, and a smashing assembly used for smashing soil blocks in soil is arranged in an inner cavity of the smashing tank. The crushing plates on the two sides of the connecting ring can quickly and effectively crush soil blocks, the first scraping plates on the two sides of the positioning ring can prevent soil from being attached to the inner wall of the crushing tank, and the crushing effect and normal operation of the equipment are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil detection equipment, in particular to a soil detection and dissolution equipment. Background Art

[0002] Soil testing is an important agricultural technology measure. By sampling, testing, and analyzing soil, we can understand its physical and chemical properties, nutrient status, heavy metal content, and other indicators, providing a scientific basis for agricultural production. To facilitate mixing the soil with different testing solvents, it is usually necessary to dissolve the soil in water.

[0003] Currently, a Chinese patent with the announcement number CN220473143U discloses a soil detection and dissolution device, which includes a dissolution box for dissolving the soil to be tested. The bottom surface of the dissolution box is fixedly provided with support legs, and the number of the support legs is four and evenly distributed around the bottom surface of the dissolution box. The top surface of the dissolution box is fixedly provided with a processing mechanism, and the side surface of the dissolution box is fixedly provided with a dissolution mechanism. The processing mechanism includes a processing part and a power part, and the bottom surface of the power part is fixedly connected to the top surface of the processing part. The processing part includes a processing box, and the bottom surface of the processing box is fixedly connected to the top surface of the dissolution box. The soil detection and dissolution device is provided with a processing mechanism, and through the cooperation of the motor and the rotating rod, the shredder blade can fully shred some soil clods in the soil, making it easier to dissolve with the acid-base neutralizing solution, making the subsequent test results more accurate and the test effect better. The operation is simple and fast, saving time, effort and labor.

[0004] There are still some problems in the use of the above-mentioned soil detection and dissolution equipment. The cover is easy to disassemble by setting the fixing bolts and the blocks, so that the chopped leaves can be disassembled and cleaned. However, when the processing box is deep, it is more troublesome to clean the inner wall of the processing box near the bottom, and it is possible to touch the chopped leaves on the upper side during the cleaning process, causing cuts to the hands of the staff. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a soil detection and dissolution device to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that when the processing box is deep, it is more troublesome to clean the inner wall of the processing box near the bottom, and during the cleaning process, it is possible to touch the chopped leaves on the upper side, causing cuts to the hands of the staff.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A soil detection and dissolution device comprises a dissolution box for dissolving soil to be detected, a crushing tank being provided on the top of the dissolution box, a discharge port being provided at the bottom of the crushing tank, the inner cavity of the discharge port being connected to the inner cavity of the dissolution box, a dissolution box being provided in the inner cavity of the dissolution box and below the discharge port, a liquid inlet pipe being fixedly connected to the surface of the dissolution box, the liquid outlet end of the liquid inlet pipe passing through the dissolution box and extending above the dissolution box, and a crushing assembly being provided in the inner cavity of the crushing tank for crushing clods in the soil;

[0008] The crushing assembly includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on the top of the crushing tank, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to a transmission rod through a coupling, the surface of the transmission rod is sleeved with a plurality of connecting rings, both sides of the connecting rings are fixedly connected with crushing plates, the surface of the transmission rod is sleeved with a plurality of positioning rings, both sides of the positioning rings are fixedly connected with connecting strips, one end of the connecting strip on the same side is fixedly connected with a first scraper, the opposite ends of the two groups of the first scrapers respectively contact the inner wall of the crushing tank, and the surface of the transmission rod is provided with a crushing assembly for further refining the soil.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes a fixed ring fixedly sleeved near the bottom of the transmission rod, connecting rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed ring, and several groups of rotating sleeves are rotatably sleeved at the middle positions of the two groups of connecting rods.

[0010] Preferably, the second scrapers are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing ring and the two groups of connecting rods in a cross-symmetric manner, and the second scrapers in the two groups are both arranged in an arc shape.

[0011] Preferably, the tops of both ends of the two groups of connecting rods are fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the inner cavity of the mounting frame is provided with a third scraper, and the bottoms of the third scraper are in contact with the top surface of the rotating sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, bolts are inserted on both sides of the top of the two groups of mounting frames, and the bolts on the same side respectively penetrate the surface of the mounting frame on the corresponding side and are threadedly connected to the top surface of the third scraper on the corresponding side.

[0013] Preferably, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the discharge port.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] 1. The utility model is provided with a crushing assembly. The driving motor drives the transmission rod to rotate. The crushing plates on both sides of the connecting ring can crush the soil blocks quickly and effectively. The first scrapers on both sides of the positioning ring can prevent the soil from adhering to the inner wall of the crushing tank, thereby ensuring the crushing effect and the normal operation of the equipment. After the inspection is completed, when the inner wall of the crushing tank is cleaned, it is only necessary to start the driving motor. The driving motor drives the first scrapers fixedly installed on both sides of the positioning ring to rotate along the inner wall of the crushing tank to scrape off the dust attached to the inner wall of the crushing tank, thereby eliminating the need for manual cleaning by staff, which is very convenient and quick.

[0016] 2. The utility model is provided with a crushing assembly. When the transmission rod rotates, the fixed ring and the connecting rod are driven to rotate. The rotating sleeve crushes and grinds the soil during the contact process with the soil, making the soil particles finer, which is beneficial to the subsequent dissolution and treatment process, and improves the accuracy and effect of soil treatment.

[0017] 3. The utility model can clean the soil on the top surface of the rotating sleeve by setting the third scraper, prevent the soil from accumulating on the top of the rotating sleeve, and ensure that the rotating sleeve can continuously and effectively crush and grind the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the soil detection and dissolution equipment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dissolution box of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the crushing tank of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission rod of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 100, dissolution box; 101, liquid inlet pipe; 102, box door; 103, transparent plate; 104, dissolution box; 105, discharge port; 106, filter plate; 107, feed port; 200, crushing tank; 201, drive motor; 202, transmission rod; 203, positioning ring; 204, connecting ring; 205, fixing ring; 206, second scraper; 207, connecting rod; 208, rotating sleeve; 209, connecting strip; 210, first scraper; 211, crushing plate; 300, mounting frame; 301, bolt; 302, third scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 The present embodiment provides a soil detection and dissolution device, comprising a dissolution box 100 for dissolving the soil to be detected, a crushing tank 200 is provided on the top of the dissolution box 100, a feed port 107 is provided on the top of the crushing tank 200, a discharge port 105 is provided on the bottom of the crushing tank 200, the inner cavity of the discharge port 105 is communicated with the inner cavity of the dissolution box 100, a dissolution box 104 is provided in the inner cavity of the dissolution box 100 and below the discharge port 105, a liquid inlet pipe 101 is fixedly plugged into the surface of the dissolution box 100, the liquid outlet end of the liquid inlet pipe 101 passes through the dissolution box 100 and extends to the top of the dissolution box 104, and the inner cavity of the crushing tank 200 is provided with a crushing assembly for crushing clods in the soil;

[0025] Among them, the crushing component includes a driving motor 201 fixedly installed on the top of the crushing tank 200, the output shaft of the driving motor 201 is connected to the transmission rod 202 through a coupling, the surface of the transmission rod 202 is provided with a plurality of connecting rings 204, both sides of the connecting rings 204 are fixedly connected with crushing plates 211, the surface of the transmission rod 202 is provided with a plurality of positioning rings 203, both sides of the positioning rings 203 are fixedly connected with connecting strips 209, one end of the connecting strip 209 on the same side is fixedly connected with a first scraper 210, the opposite ends of the two groups of first scrapers 210 respectively contact the inner wall of the crushing tank 200, and the surface of the transmission rod 202 is provided with a grinding component for further refining the soil. The crushing component is set up, the driving motor 201 drives the transmission rod 202 to rotate, and the crushing plates 211 on both sides of the connecting ring 204 can crush the soil blocks quickly and effectively. The first scrapers 210 on both sides of the positioning ring 203 can prevent the soil from adhering to the inner wall of the crushing tank 200, ensuring the crushing effect and the normal operation of the equipment. After the inspection is completed, when the inner wall of the crushing tank 200 is cleaned, it is only necessary to start the driving motor 201. The driving motor 201 drives the first scrapers 210 fixedly installed on both sides of the positioning ring 203 to rotate along the inner wall of the crushing tank 200 to scrape off the dust attached to the inner wall of the crushing tank 200, so that the staff does not need to manually clean it, which is very convenient and fast.

[0026] The surface of the door 102 is inlaid with a transparent plate 103 . It is worth noting that the transparent plate 103 is a glass plate or an acrylic plate.

[0027] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes a fixed ring 205 fixedly mounted near the bottom of the transmission rod 202, and connecting rods 207 are fixedly connected on both sides of the fixed ring 205. The middle position of the two groups of connecting rods 207 is provided with a rotating sleeve 208. Several groups of rotating sleeves 208 are provided. Through the setting of the crushing assembly, when the transmission rod 202 rotates, the fixed ring 205 and the connecting rod 207 are driven to rotate. The rotating sleeve 208 crushes and grinds the soil during the contact process with the soil, making the soil particles finer, which is beneficial to the subsequent dissolution and processing process, and improves the accuracy and effect of soil treatment.

[0028] Furthermore, the second scrapers 206 are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixing ring 205 and the two sets of connecting rods 207 in a cross-symmetric manner. The two sets of second scrapers 206 are both arranged in an arc shape, and the bottom of the second scraper 206 contacts the bottom inner wall of the crushing tank 200. Through the setting of the second scraper 206, the fluidity of the soil in the crushing tank 200 is enhanced, and a large amount of soil is prevented from accumulating on the inner wall of the crushing tank 200, which may cause the discharge port 105 to be blocked, thereby avoiding affecting the smooth discharge of the crushed soil.

[0029] Preferably, the tops of both ends of the two sets of connecting rods 207 are fixedly connected to a mounting frame 300, and the inner cavity of the mounting frame 300 is provided with a third scraper 302, and the bottoms of the third scraper 302 are in contact with the top surface of the rotating sleeve 208. Through the provision of the third scraper 302, the soil on the top surface of the rotating sleeve 208 can be cleaned to prevent the soil from accumulating on the top of the rotating sleeve 208, thereby ensuring that the rotating sleeve 208 can continuously and effectively crush and grind the soil.

[0030] It is worth noting that bolts 301 are inserted on both sides of the top of the two sets of mounting frames 300. The bolts 301 on the same side respectively penetrate the surface of the corresponding side mounting frame 300 and are threadedly connected to the top surface of the corresponding side third scraper 302. Through the setting of the bolts 301, the bolts 301 on both sides of the top of the mounting frame 300 can firmly fix the third scraper 302 on the mounting frame 300, ensuring that the third scraper 302 will not loosen or fall off during the operation of the equipment, and facilitating the installation and removal of the third scraper 302, facilitating the maintenance and maintenance of the equipment, and improving the operability and stability of the equipment.

[0031] Furthermore, the inner cavity of the discharge port 105 is fixedly connected to a filter plate 106. Through the setting of the filter plate 106, the filter plate 106 in the inner cavity of the discharge port 105 can screen the crushed soil to prevent larger particles of soil or impurities from entering the dissolution box 100 and affecting the subsequent dissolution and processing process.

[0032] Working principle;

[0033] First, the soil to be tested is added to the crushing tank 200 through the feed port 107, and then the drive motor 201 is started. The drive motor 201 drives the connecting ring 204 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing plate 211 to crush the larger soil clods in the soil, and in the process of rotation of the transmission rod 202, the rotating sleeve 208 provided on the surface of the two sets of connecting rods 207 at the bottom further crushes the crushed soil clods, and the connecting rod 207 drives the two sets of second scrapers 206 to push the crushed soil to the top of the discharge port 105, and the soil that meets the particle size is screened out through the filter plate 106, and is guided to flow into the dissolution box 104 through the discharge port 105. Then the staff controls the drive motor 201 to reverse, and the soil clods trapped in the arc of the second scraper 206 are removed. The soil is processed by driving the fixed ring 205 to rotate, crushing the soil clods, and pushing them to the top of the processing port, so as to enter the dissolution box 104, and then the dissolving liquid is injected into the inner cavity of the dissolution box 104 through the liquid inlet pipe 101, and the staff can observe the soil in the dissolution box 104 through the transparent plate 103. When the soil is dissolved, it is necessary to clean the inner wall of the crushing tank 200, start the drive motor 201, and drive the transmission rod 202 to rotate. During the rotation of the transmission rod 202, the positioning ring 203 is driven to rotate, so that the first scraper 210 fixedly installed on both sides of the positioning ring 203 rotates along the inner wall of the crushing tank 200, and the dust attached to the inner wall of the crushing tank 200 is scraped off, so that the staff does not need to manually clean it.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil dissolution detection device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a dissolution box (100) for dissolving soil to be tested, wherein a crushing tank (200) is provided on the top of the dissolution box (100), a discharge port (105) is provided on the bottom of the crushing tank (200), the inner cavity of the discharge port (105) is connected to the inner cavity of the dissolution box (100), a dissolution box (104) is provided in the inner cavity of the dissolution box (100) and below the discharge port (105), a liquid inlet pipe (101) is fixedly plugged into the surface of the dissolution box (100), the liquid outlet end of the liquid inlet pipe (101) passes through the dissolution box (100) and extends to the top of the dissolution box (104), and a crushing assembly for crushing lumps in the soil is provided in the inner cavity of the crushing tank (200); The crushing assembly comprises a driving motor (201) fixedly mounted on the top of the crushing pot (200); the output shaft of the driving motor (201) is connected to a transmission rod (202) via a coupling; a plurality of groups of connecting rings (204) are sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod (202); crushing plates (211) are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting rings (204); a plurality of groups of positioning rings (203) are sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod (202); a connecting bar (209) is fixedly connected to both sides of the positioning rings (203); one end of the connecting bar (209) on the same side is fixedly connected to a first scraper (210); opposite ends of two groups of the first scraper (210) respectively contact the inner wall of the crushing pot (200); and a crushing assembly for further refining the soil is provided on the surface of the transmission rod (202).

2. A soil detection and dissolution device according to claim 1, characterized in that; The crushing assembly comprises a fixed ring (205) fixedly sleeved near the bottom of the transmission rod (202), connecting rods (207) are fixedly connected to both sides of the fixed ring (205), and a plurality of rotating sleeves (208) are rotatably sleeved at the middle positions of the two groups of connecting rods (207).

3. The soil dissolution detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing ring (205) and the two groups of connecting rods (207) are cross-symmetrically connected on both sides with second scrapers (206), and the two groups of second scrapers (206) are both arranged in an arc shape.

4. The soil dissolution detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The tops of both ends of the two groups of connecting rods (207) are fixedly connected to a mounting frame (300), the inner cavity of the mounting frame (300) is provided with a third scraper (302), and the bottoms of the third scraper (302) are in contact with the top surface of the rotating sleeve (208).

5. The soil detection and dissolution device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Bolts (301) are inserted on both sides of the top of the two groups of mounting frames (300), and the bolts (301) on the same side respectively penetrate the surface of the corresponding side mounting frame (300) and are threadedly connected to the top surface of the corresponding side third scraper (302).

6. A soil dissolution detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the discharge port (105) is fixedly connected with a filter plate (106).

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