Array SMP-KK pulling structure

By reserving through holes and threaded holes on the sub-array support plate of the high-frequency array antenna, the vertical insertion and removal of the sub-array is achieved by utilizing the tightening force and reaction force of the screws, which solves the problem of difficult disassembly of the sub-array in large-scale high-frequency array antennas and realizes convenient disassembly and assembly and protection of the antenna structure.

CN223347987UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-16THE 54TH RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHINA ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY GROUP CORPORATION
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422736253.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-11
Publication Date
2025-09-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In large-scale high-frequency array antennas, the removal and replacement of sub-arrays requires a large pulling force and lacks a suitable fulcrum, making on-site replacement and problem finding inconvenient.

Method used

An SMP-KK extraction structure for arrays is designed. By reserving through holes and threaded holes on the sub-array support plate, the tightening force and reaction force of the screws are used to achieve vertical insertion and extraction of the sub-arrays, avoiding direct load on the PCB and protecting the antenna structure.

Benefits of technology

This enables convenient disassembly and assembly of the sub-array, reduces the risk of damage to the antenna structure, and improves replacement efficiency.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an arraying SMP-KK pulling structure, and belongs to the technical field of communication, measurement and control and the like. Comprising a high-frequency antenna array with an SMP structure, a structure fixing plate, a sub-array supporting plate and a PCB. The plurality of high-frequency antenna oscillators are welded on the upper surface of the PCB in an array form; the sub-array supporting plate is adhered to the back surface of the PCB; a through hole a corresponding to the SMP is formed in the sub-array supporting plate and is used for realizing electrical connection between the SMP and a rear-end assembly; the sub-array supporting plate and the PCB which are bonded are also provided with through threaded holes and through holes b; screws penetrate through the through holes b of the subarray supporting plate to be installed on the structure fixing plate. During dismounting, the screw is in threaded fit with the threaded hole. According to the utility model, the SMP is vertically plugged, and the subarray is convenient to disassemble and assemble.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a high-frequency array antenna in the technical fields of communication, measurement and control, and more particularly to a multi-channel SMP-KK vertical plug-in structure. Background Art

[0002] Currently, large-scale high-frequency array antennas mainly adopt a subarray design, which divides the entire array into multiple standard subarrays. Multiple subarrays are closely arranged according to the electrical design. Each subarray is interconnected with the back-end power amplifier module through the SMP. A subarray usually has dozens of SPM arrays. The pull-out force of each SMP is about 9N. When disassembling and replacing a subarray, the required pull-out force is large and there is no suitable fulcrum. Often, violent disassembly or disassembly from the edge to the subarray to be replaced is used, which is not conducive to on-site replacement and problem finding. It is meaningful to study an SMP-KK pull-out structure for arrays. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to design a structure to realize vertical plugging and unplugging of SMPs of an array without damaging the antenna subarrays, and to facilitate portable assembly and disassembly of the subarrays.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] An array SMP-KK lifting structure includes a high-frequency antenna array of an SMP structure, a structural fixing plate, a sub-array support plate, and a PCB printed circuit board;

[0006] The high-frequency antenna vibrator is provided in plurality and is welded on the surface of the PCB in an array form; the sub-array support plate is attached to the back of the PCB; the sub-array support plate is provided with a through hole a corresponding to the SMP, which is used to realize the electrical connection between the SMP and the back-end components;

[0007] The bonded sub-array support plate and PCB printed board are also provided with threaded holes and through holes b; screws are installed on the structural fixing plate through the through holes b of the sub-array support plate; when disassembling, the screws are threadedly matched with the threaded holes.

[0008] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0009] 1. The number of SMP-KK sub-arrays can be adjusted at will;

[0010] 2. Currently designed for the Ku band, it can be extended to other frequency bands such as Ka and X. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the SMP-KK array lifting structure.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a side view of the SMP-KK lifting structure.

[0013] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the SMP-KK lifting structure.

[0014] Figure 4 It is a Ku-band subarray antenna.

[0015] In the figure: 1. Subarray support plate, 2. Extraction threaded holes, 3. Mounting screws, 4. Structural fixing plate, 5. Antenna element, 6. PCB printed circuit board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0017] An SMP-KK lift-off structure for an array consists of a high-frequency antenna array with an SMP structure, a PCB for electrically interconnecting the array units, a sub-array support plate, and a structural fixing plate. The high-frequency antenna array is soldered to the PCB at specific intervals. Because the PCB lacks structural strength and cannot serve as a load-bearing component, the PCB is attached to the sub-array support plate as a whole. The sub-array support plate has an 8mm diameter through-hole reserved at the SMP interface to enable electrical interconnection between the SMP and back-end components.

[0018] The subarray support plate is evenly distributed with four threaded holes for extraction and four through-holes for fastening. Screws pass through the subarray support plate's through-holes and are installed on the structural mounting plate. If a subarray needs to be replaced, first remove the fastening screws, then screw them into the threaded holes in the subarray support plate. When the fastening screws pass through the subarray support plate, they will hit the end face of the structural mounting plate. As the fastening screws continue to rotate downward, the reaction force of the structural mounting plate pulls the subarray support plate away from the structural mounting plate, and the subarray support plate is bonded to the PCB. When the reaction force exceeds the subarray's SMP-KK extraction force, the subarray's SMP connector disconnects from the backend components. Because both the fastening screw force and the reaction force act on the structural components, the PCB is not subjected to any load, preventing structural damage to the subarray.

[0019] See also Figures 1 to 3 The antenna sub-array is pasted on the surface of the structural support plate. During normal operation, the sub-array support plate is installed on the structural fixing plate by screws. A through hole is reserved at the SMP connector position of the sub-array support plate and the structural fixing plate to ensure electrical interconnection between the antenna and the back-end components. When the sub-array is replaced, the threaded reaction force of the sub-array support plate is used to realize the SMP-KK plug-in and pull-out of the array. Figure 4 It is a Ku-band subarray antenna.

[0020] Brief working principle of this utility model

[0021] The working principle of an SMP-KK extraction structure for an array is to separate the SMP-KK by utilizing the reaction force of the threaded tightening force, thereby realizing the vertical disassembly and assembly function of the antenna subarray.

[0022] The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. An arrayed SMP-KK pull-out structure, comprising a high-frequency antenna element of an SMP structure, characterized in that: It also includes a structural fixing plate, a sub-array support plate and a PCB printed circuit board; The high-frequency antenna vibrator is provided in plurality and is welded on the surface of the PCB in an array form; the sub-array support plate is attached to the back of the PCB; the sub-array support plate is provided with a through hole a corresponding to the SMP, which is used to realize the electrical connection between the SMP and the back-end components; The bonded sub-array support plate and PCB printed board are also provided with threaded holes and through holes b; screws are installed on the structural fixing plate through the through holes b of the sub-array support plate; when disassembling, the screws are threadedly matched with the threaded holes.