Parameter calibration device, storage device and ultrasonic drive circuit

The current, voltage and impedance of the ultrasonic driving board are uniformly calibrated through a parameter calibration device and a storage device, which solves the problem of circuit board parameter differences, achieves the stability of the welding effect and the consistency of the transducer performance, and reduces the hardware complexity and cost.

CN223348664UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-16ANHUI HANXIAN INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422040511.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-21
Publication Date
2025-09-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the parameters of the ultrasonic driver board are not uniformly calibrated, resulting in differences in the output current, voltage, and impedance of each circuit board, affecting the welding effect and the transducer temperature rise performance evaluation.

Method used

A parameter calibration device is used, including a sampling module, an AC-DC amplification module, a filtering module and an ADC chip. The voltage and current signals of the standard resistor are obtained through a voltage signal transformer and a current signal transformer. An operational amplifier and an RC filter are used for signal conversion and filtering. The device is calibrated in combination with an oscilloscope, and a memory storage chip is used to save the calibration data.

Benefits of technology

It achieves unified calibration of current, voltage and impedance, ensures stable and consistent welding results, reduces hardware complexity and cost, and is suitable for mass production.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a parameter calibration device, a storage device and an ultrasonic drive circuit, and the parameter calibration device comprises a sampling module, an AC-DC amplification module, a filtering module and an ADC chip which are connected in sequence, and also comprises a standard resistor. Wherein the sampling module comprises a voltage sampling capacitor C1, a voltage dividing capacitor C4, a voltage signal transformer T1, a current signal transformer T2 and a resistor R9; the voltage sampling capacitor C1 and the voltage dividing capacitor C4 are connected in series, and a wiring terminal d1 and a wiring terminal d2 are arranged at two ends of a series branch of the voltage sampling capacitor C1 and the voltage dividing capacitor C4; the voltage signal transformer T1 is connected in parallel with the voltage sampling capacitor C1; the current signal transformer T2 and the resistor R9 are connected in parallel; the resistor R9 is connected with the wiring terminal d2; during calibration, two ends of the standard resistor are respectively connected with the wiring terminal d1 and the wiring terminal d2. According to the utility model, the welding quality can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ultrasonic transducers, in particular to a parameter calibration device, a storage device and an ultrasonic drive circuit. Background Art

[0002] A bonder is a device used in semiconductor chip manufacturing that solders metal wires (usually aluminum or gold) to metal pins on the surface of a chip. These wires are used to connect different parts of the chip to form circuits.

[0003] The bonding machine is equipped with an ultrasonic transducer, and the piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer is an energy converter that uses piezoelectric ceramics to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy. It can convert alternating electrical signals into mechanical vibrations of a certain frequency and amplitude, and then transmit them to the splitter welding head through a set of amplitude-changing rod devices that can change the amplitude. The welding head transmits the received vibration energy to the joint of the workpiece to be welded, thereby realizing ultrasonic welding.

[0004] There are errors in the consistency of electronic components themselves and the quality of welding. For example, there are certain deviations between the actual values ​​of resistors and capacitors and the standard values. These deviations will lead to inconsistent results such as voltage division and filtering. Since the signal has undergone multiple operational amplifications, the cumulative errors of the operational amplifiers at each level will lead to different final output results. Since there are certain differences in the hardware of the driving circuit of each ultrasonic transducer, the voltage, current, impedance and other parameters measured by each ultrasonic driver board are different. In the related art, there is no unified calibration of the parameters of the ultrasonic driver board. Failure to calibrate will mainly cause the following effects:

[0005] 1. Under the same parameters, the output current value of each circuit board is different, which affects the welding effect;

[0006] 2. The impedance measured on each circuit board has certain differences, which affects the evaluation of the transducer's temperature rise performance;

[0007] 3. If the voltage, current, and impedance of each circuit board are different, the actual output voltage and current will also be different in constant voltage, constant current, and other modes, affecting the welding firmness and solder joint type under the preset parameters.

[0008] In the prior art, the utility model patent with patent publication number CN110138083A discloses a measurement and control circuit for a power distribution unit and a calibration method thereof, comprising a DSP chip, a memory chip, a voltage signal conditioning circuit, and a current signal conditioning circuit; wherein the voltage signal conditioning circuit comprises a voltage signal pickup circuit, a first DC component generating circuit, and an adding operational amplifier circuit connected in sequence; the voltage signal pickup circuit is used to convert the output voltage of the power distribution unit into an AC small signal voltage with a peak-to-peak value of 100mV to -100mV; the first DC component generating circuit is used to raise the peak-to-peak value of the AC small signal voltage to 250mV to 50mV; and the adding operational amplifier circuit is used to amplify the raised AC small signal voltage to a peak-to-peak value of 2. 5V~0.5V; the adding operational amplifier circuit is connected to the DSP chip; the current signal conditioning circuit includes a second DC component generating circuit, a current transformer, a first current limiting resistor and a first sampling resistor; the positive pole of the current transformer, the first current limiting resistor, the first sampling resistor and the negative pole of the current transformer are connected in sequence; the second DC component generating circuit includes a first power supply, a first voltage dividing resistor and a second voltage dividing resistor, the output end of the first power supply is connected to one end of the first voltage dividing resistor, the other end of the first voltage dividing resistor is connected to one end of the second voltage dividing resistor, the other end of the second voltage dividing resistor is connected to the analog ground, and the other end of the first voltage dividing resistor is also connected to the positive pole of the current transformer; the low potential end of the first current limiting resistor is connected to the DSP chip. The application scenario of the existing technology is the power distribution unit. The power distribution unit cannot be directly controlled and can only be collected after the signal is converted. Utility Model Content

[0009] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the problem that the parameters of the ultrasonic driving plate cannot be uniformly calibrated at present.

[0010] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0011] A parameter calibration device includes: a sampling module 110, an AC-DC amplifying module 120, a filtering module 130, and an ADC chip 140 connected in sequence, and also includes a standard resistor;

[0012] The sampling module 110 includes a voltage sampling capacitor C1, a voltage dividing capacitor C4, a voltage signal transformer T1, a current signal transformer T2, and a resistor R9;

[0013] The voltage sampling capacitor C1 and the voltage dividing capacitor C4 are connected in series, and a terminal d1 and a terminal d2 are provided at both ends of the series branch of the voltage sampling capacitor C1 and the voltage dividing capacitor C4; the voltage signal transformer T1 is connected in parallel with the voltage sampling capacitor C1; the current signal transformer T2 and the resistor R9 are connected in parallel; and the resistor R9 is connected to the terminal d2;

[0014] During calibration, the two ends of the standard resistor are connected to the wiring terminal d1 and the wiring terminal d2 respectively.

[0015] In one embodiment of the present invention, the voltage signal transformer T1 senses the voltage across the voltage sampling capacitor C1 and outputs the output signal V_BACK; the current signal transformer T2 senses the voltage across the resistor R9 and outputs the output signal I_BACK; and the output signal V_BACK and the output signal I_BACK are both AC signals.

[0016] In one embodiment of the present invention, the output port of the voltage signal transformer T1 or the output end of the current signal transformer T2 is connected to the AC-DC amplifying module 120 .

[0017] In one embodiment of the present invention, the AC-DC amplifying module 120 includes: an operational amplifier U2A, an operational amplifier U2B, resistors R1, R2, R3, R5, R6, R7, R10, R11, capacitors C2, C3, C6, and diodes D1 and D2;

[0018] Among them, the output port of the voltage signal transformer T1 or the output end of the current signal transformer T2 is connected in series with the resistor R6 and then connected to the inverting input end of the operational amplifier U2B; the resistor R10 is connected to the non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier U2B and then grounded; the cathode of the diode D1 is connected to the inverting input end of the operational amplifier U2B, and the anode is connected to the output end of the operational amplifier U2A;

[0019] Resistors R5 and R7 are connected in parallel, with one end connected to the anode of diode D2 and the other end connected to the inverting input of operational amplifier U2B; the cathode of diode D2 is connected to the anode of diode D1; and resistor R3 has one end connected to the inverting input of operational amplifier U2B and the other end connected to the anode of diode D2.

[0020] After the resistor R2 and the capacitor C2 are connected in parallel, the two ends are connected to the inverting input and output of the operational amplifier U2A respectively; and the non-inverting input of the operational amplifier U2A is connected to the resistor R11 and then grounded;

[0021] One end of the resistor R1 is connected to the output port of the voltage signal transformer T1 or the output end of the current signal transformer T2, and the other end is connected to the resistor R2;

[0022] The power supply terminal of the operational amplifier U2A is connected to the power supply, and the positive power supply terminal of the operational amplifier U2A is also connected to the capacitor C3 and then grounded; and the negative power supply terminal of the operational amplifier U2B is also connected to the capacitor C6 and then grounded.

[0023] In one embodiment of the present invention, the filter module 130 includes a resistor R8 and a capacitor C7; one end of the resistor R8 is connected to the output end of the operational amplifier U2B, and the other end is connected to the capacitor C3 and the ADC chip 140, and the capacitor C3 is also grounded.

[0024] In one embodiment of the present invention, the parameter calibration device includes an oscilloscope. When calibrating the current, the oscilloscope is connected to the circuit of the ultrasonic transducer to be calibrated.

[0025] The present invention further provides a storage device, comprising: a memory storage chip U1; parameter calibration data is written into the memory storage chip U1; wherein the parameter calibration data is obtained through the parameter calibration device described above.

[0026] In one embodiment of the present invention, resistors R4, RS1, and capacitor C5 are provided on the memory storage chip U1; the resistor R4 is connected to the SDA port of the memory storage chip U1, and the resistor RS1 is connected to the SCL port of the memory storage chip U1; the two ends of the capacitor C5 are respectively connected to the VCC port and the A0 port of the memory storage chip U1.

[0027] The utility model also provides an ultrasonic driving circuit, comprising the above-mentioned storage device.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0029] Parameter calibration:

[0030] The current calibration is achieved, and the current output of each circuit board is consistent. In the constant current mode, the welding effect is stable and the solder joints are consistent. The voltage calibration is achieved, and the voltage output of each circuit board is consistent. In the constant voltage mode, the welding effect is stable and the solder joints are consistent. The impedance calibration is achieved to maintain the consistency of the transducer impedance measurement.

[0031] The hardware is simple and easy to use, requiring few peripherals. Current calibration only requires an oscilloscope, while voltage and impedance calibration can be completed with a 10-ohm standard resistor. Calibrated parameter values ​​are fixed and stored in a memory chip, requiring only one calibration for continued operation.

[0032] Current stabilization time control circuit:

[0033] The control of the current rise time is realized, and the current rise time can be controlled through the device settings. It can be controlled in multiple gears, and at least 8 gears can be set for control. The output effect corresponding to the gear is stable: the value of the same gear always remains stable, and will not change with use, affecting the consistency of the solder joints. Low hardware complexity: only one multiplexer and a few capacitors need to be added to realize the function, and it takes up little space and has little impact on other layouts of the ultrasonic drive circuit. Low cost: The additional cost of a single board is less than 1 yuan / PCS, which is suitable for mass production. Different gears can be selected according to the type of welding material to obtain better ultrasonic welding effects. Compared with switching devices such as relays, the multiplexer circuit used has the characteristics of multi-channel, easy control, low power consumption, and response block.

[0034] Constant voltage and constant current switching circuit:

[0035] It can switch between constant current and constant voltage welding output functions, and can realize constant current frequency sweep and constant voltage frequency sweep functions. The hardware does not require DIP switches, relays, or other devices; the corresponding function can be selected through software. Conventional software control: There is a delay. After waiting for feedback data to be collected, the software adjusts the parameters and then continues to collect feedback data, repeating the cycle. However, the software setting of this utility model: There is no delay. The constant current or constant voltage is set in advance, and the software does not need to calculate during operation. Low hardware complexity: Only a multiplexer and a few capacitors are required to realize the function, and it takes up little space and has little impact on other layouts of the ultrasonic drive circuit. Low cost: The additional cost of a single board is less than 1 yuan / PCS, which is suitable for mass production. The constant voltage or constant current function can be selected according to the type of welding material to obtain better ultrasonic welding results. Using analog switches instead of relays can avoid instantaneous signal jitter of the relay switch, and at the same time avoid the heat and unreliability hidden dangers of the relay remaining attracted for a long time, while significantly reducing the switching delay time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a parameter calibration device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0037] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of a sampling module according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the AC-DC amplifying module and filtering module according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0039] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of a memory storage chip according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the output current measured before calibration of the ultrasonic transducer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the output current measured after calibration of the ultrasonic transducer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of an ultrasonic driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0043] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of a current stabilization time adjustment module according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0044] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of a specific circuit of the current stabilization time adjustment module according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0045] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment principle of the current stabilization time adjustment module according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0046] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of a multiplexer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0047] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of an AC to DC module according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0048] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of an integral operation circuit module according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0049] Figure 14 The analog switch of the embodiment of the present utility model is a schematic diagram of an analog single-pole double-throw switch.

[0050] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of a simulated single-pole double-throw switch according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0051] Figure 16 The analog switch of the embodiment of the present utility model is a schematic diagram of an analog dual-channel single-pole double-throw switch.

[0052] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of a simulated dual-channel single-pole double-throw switch according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0053] Figure 18 The analog switch of another embodiment of the present invention is a schematic diagram of an analog single-pole double-throw switch.

[0054] Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram of the control connections of a simulated single-pole double-throw switch according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0055] Figure 20 This is a schematic diagram of a radio frequency amplifier module according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] In order to facilitate those skilled in the art to understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0057] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly specify the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0058] Example 1

[0059] See also Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a parameter calibration device, which includes a sampling module 110, an AC-to-DC amplifying module 120, a filtering module 130 and an ADC chip 140 connected in sequence, and also includes a standard resistor.

[0060] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the sampling module 110 includes a voltage sampling capacitor C1, a voltage dividing capacitor C4, a voltage signal transformer T1, a current signal transformer T2, and a resistor R9.

[0061] In this embodiment, the voltage sampling capacitor C1 and the voltage-dividing capacitor C4 are connected in series, and terminals d1 and d2 are provided at both ends of the series branch of the voltage sampling capacitor C1 and the voltage-dividing capacitor C4. A voltage signal transformer T1 is connected in parallel with the voltage sampling capacitor C1, and a current signal transformer T2 and a resistor R9 are connected in parallel, and the resistor R9 is connected to the terminal d2.

[0062] In this embodiment, the voltage signal transformer T1 senses and outputs the voltage across the voltage sampling capacitor C1, and the output signal is V_BACK. The current signal transformer T2 senses and outputs the voltage across the resistor R9, and the output signal is I_BACK. The transformer is essentially a small transformer, a voltage-type device, which can sense and output the voltage across the resistor R9 in a fixed ratio, such as 1:1. Here, the resistance value of the resistor R9 is known. For example, the resistor R9 is 1Ω. In this way, if the induced voltage is 100mV, its current is 100mA. In this way, its voltage is obtained and the current is calculated. In addition, the output signal V_BACK and the output signal I_BACK are both AC signals.

[0063] In this embodiment, voltage sampling capacitor C1 and voltage divider capacitor C4 form a voltage divider circuit to prevent all voltage from being applied to voltage sampling capacitor C1. This ensures that voltage divider capacitor C4 has a certain equivalent capacitive reactance, preventing excessive current from flowing through voltage transformer T1. Resistor R9 is a sampling resistor with a relatively low resistance value, which does not affect normal operation.

[0064] See also Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the AC-DC amplifying module 120 includes: an operational amplifier U2A, an operational amplifier U2B, resistors R1, R2, R3, R5, R6, R7, R10, R11, capacitors C2, C3, C6, and diodes D1 and D2.

[0065] The output port of the voltage signal transformer T1 or the output end of the current signal transformer T2 is connected in series with resistor R6 and then connected to the inverting input end of the operational amplifier U2B. Resistor R10 is connected to the non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier U2B and then grounded. The cathode of diode D1 is connected to the inverting input end of the operational amplifier U2B, and the anode is connected to the output end of the operational amplifier U2A.

[0066] Resistors R5 and R7 are connected in parallel, with one end connected to the anode of diode D2 and the other end connected to the inverting input of operational amplifier U2B. The cathode of diode D2 is connected to the anode of diode D1. Resistors R3 have one end connected to the inverting input of operational amplifier U2B and the other end connected to the anode of diode D2.

[0067] After the resistor R2 and the capacitor C2 are connected in parallel, the two ends are connected to the inverting input and output of the operational amplifier U2A respectively; and the non-inverting input of the operational amplifier U2A is connected to the resistor R11 and then grounded.

[0068] One end of the resistor R1 is connected to the output port of the voltage signal transformer T1 or the output end of the current signal transformer T2, and the other end is connected to the resistor R2.

[0069] The power supply terminal of the operational amplifier U2A is connected to the power supply, and the positive power supply terminal of the operational amplifier U2A is also connected to the capacitor C3 and then to the ground. In addition, the negative power supply terminal of the operational amplifier U2B is also connected to the capacitor C6 and then to the ground.

[0070] In one embodiment of the present invention, the filter module 130 includes a resistor R8 and a capacitor C7. One end of the resistor R8 is connected to the output end of the operational amplifier U2B, and the other end is connected to the capacitor C3 and the ADC chip 140. The capacitor C3 is also grounded.

[0071] In this embodiment, the data measured by the ADC chip 140 is sent to the single-chip microcomputer MCU, so that the single-chip microcomputer MCU knows the actual value of the current measurement data, specifically MAX1600.

[0072] See also Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the calibration process of the parameter calibration device of the present invention includes calibrating voltage, current, and impedance. The signal output by the transformer passes through the AC-DC converter composed of an operational amplifier, and then is filtered out of high-frequency interference by an RC filter. The output is a DC voltage OUT_AVERAGE. The ADC chip 140 collects the voltage, and the following relationship can be obtained:

[0073] Y=kx+b, where x is the effective value output by the voltage signal transformer T1 and the current signal transformer T2, Y is the effective value of OUT_AVERAGE, k is a fixed conversion coefficient, and b is a fixed bias value, which is a constant.

[0074] Specifically, calibrating the voltage includes:

[0075] Set the initial model for voltage calibration: Y1=k1x1+b1.

[0076] Connect the input and output ports of the ultrasonic transducer 10 to the connection terminals d1 and d2, respectively, and connect them to an AC power source. The ultrasonic transducer 10 is an external output device that provides the ultrasonic energy during ultrasonic welding and is driven by AC power.

[0077] First, when there is no current flowing through the ultrasonic transducer 10, the output signal of the voltage signal transformer T1 is 0. The independent variable X1 in the voltage calibration initial model is 0. The value measured by the ADC chip 140 is the value of the constant b1 in the voltage calibration initial model.

[0078] Subsequently, the ultrasonic transducer 10 is removed, and the two ends of the standard resistor are connected to the terminal d1 and the terminal d2 respectively. According to the resistance value of the standard resistor and the set output current value of the ultrasonic transducer 10, the effective voltage value of the output end of the voltage signal transformer T1 is obtained. In this embodiment, for the convenience of calculation, the resistance value of the standard resistor is 1Ω, and the output current value of the ultrasonic transducer 10 is set to 100mA. Specifically, the output current value of the ultrasonic transducer 10 is set by the bonding machine. The ultrasonic transducer 10 is set in the bonding machine. The bonding machine relies on the vibration of the ultrasonic transducer 10 to perform ultrasonic bonding of the gold wire. Therefore, the output current of the bonding machine is actually the output current of the ultrasonic transducer 10 output current.

[0079] The output signal of voltage transformer T1 is converted from AC to DC by AC-to-DC amplifier module 120, amplified, and filtered by filter module 130. The actual voltage value is then measured by ADC chip 140. The ratio of the actual voltage value measured by ADC chip 140 to the effective voltage value is used as the fixed conversion coefficient K1 for the initial voltage calibration model. In this embodiment, since the standard resistor has no equivalent capacitance or inductance, its voltage is guaranteed to be equal to 10Ω * 100mA = 1V, which is the effective value of V_BACK. The fixed conversion coefficient K1 can be calculated by measuring the value of OUT_AVERAGE at this time.

[0080] Finally, the obtained fixed conversion coefficient K1 and constant b1 are brought into the initial voltage calibration model to obtain the optimal voltage calibration model.

[0081] See also Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the calibration current includes:

[0082] Set the initial model for current calibration: Y2=k2x2+b2.

[0083] The input port and the output port of the ultrasonic transducer 10 are connected to the connection terminal d1 and the connection terminal d2 respectively, and are connected to an AC power supply.

[0084] First, when there is no current flowing through the ultrasonic transducer 10, the output signal of the current signal transformer T2 is 0. The independent variable X2 in the current calibration initial model is 0. The value measured by the ADC chip 140 is the value of the constant b2 in the current calibration initial model.

[0085] Then, the ultrasonic transducer 10 is removed, and the two ends of the standard resistor are connected to the terminal d1 and the terminal d2 respectively; according to the resistance value of the standard resistor and the set output current value of the ultrasonic transducer 10, the effective current value of the output end of the current signal transformer T2 is obtained.

[0086] The output signal of the current signal transformer T2 is converted into DC power by the AC to DC amplifier module 120, and then amplified and filtered by the filter module 130. The ADC chip 140 measures the actual current value.

[0087] The ratio of the actual current value and the effective current value measured by the ADC chip 140 is used as the fixed conversion coefficient K2 of the current calibration initial model.

[0088] Finally, the obtained fixed conversion coefficient K2 and constant b2 are brought into the initial current calibration model to obtain the optimal current calibration model.

[0089] See also Figures 1 to 3As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, after the voltage and current are calibrated, the ultrasonic transducer 10 is driven to output, and the collected voltage value is divided by the current value to obtain the impedance of the ultrasonic transducer 10. Specifically, the impedance calibration includes:

[0090] After obtaining the optimal voltage calibration model and the optimal current calibration model;

[0091] Connect the ultrasonic transducer 10 to terminals d1 and d2 to drive the ultrasonic transducer 10 output. Connect the AC-to-DC amplification module 120 to either the output port of the voltage transformer T1 or the output port of the current transformer T2. Substitute the voltage value measured by the ADC chip 140 into the optimal voltage calibration model to obtain the calibration voltage. Substitute the current value measured by the ADC chip 140 into the optimal current calibration model to obtain the calibration current.

[0092] The calibration impedance is obtained according to the calibration voltage and the calibration current.

[0093] Example 2

[0094] See also Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in Example 1, a set of sampling modules 110 is used to simultaneously collect voltage and current, and then the AC-DC amplification module 120, the filter module 130, the ADC chip 140 and the standard resistor are used to calibrate the voltage, current and impedance. However, the method of calibrating the current is relatively inconvenient. The above is Example 1, which has already explained that the ultrasonic transducer 10 is mounted in the bonding machine, and a calibration system is provided in the bonding machine system. Therefore, in combination with an oscilloscope, the utility model also provides a method of calibrating the current, which measures the actual current through the oscilloscope, observes the actual value, and then manually inputs it into the calibration system for compensation. Specifically, calibrating the current includes:

[0095] The ultrasonic transducer 10 is connected to an AC power source.

[0096] The oscilloscope's current probe is clamped onto the circuit of the ultrasonic transducer 10, and a calibration current value is set. This calibration current value is then output as the output current value of the ultrasonic transducer 10. The oscilloscope measures the current at this point as the actual current value. The calibration current value is set by the bonding machine, and specifically, the calibration current value is 60 mA, which is the calibration current value.

[0097] Using a bonding machine system equipped with the ultrasonic transducer 10 , the actual current value is input into a calibration system of the bonding machine system to perform current calibration.

[0098] The calibration system sends the actual current value to the driver circuit board of the ultrasonic transducer 10. Upon receiving the data, the driver circuit board of the ultrasonic transducer 10 performs a "subtract or supplement" operation to bring the current value to the same level as the calibration current value. In this embodiment, the "subtract or supplement" operation involves subtracting the current if the current is greater than 60 mA, and increasing the current if the current is less than 60 mA to bring the current value closer to 60 mA.

[0099] Example 3

[0100] See also Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention further provides a storage device, including: a memory storage chip U1; parameter calibration data is written into the memory storage chip U1; wherein the parameter calibration data is obtained through the parameter calibration device described in Examples 1 and 2.

[0101] In this embodiment, a memory storage chip U1 with ferroelectric memory (FRAM) is used. This memory storage chip U1 (FRAM) maintains data even after a power outage. Calibrated data can be written to the memory storage chip U1 via I2C communication and read after each power-up. Therefore, calibration only needs to be performed once to obtain data, eliminating the need for subsequent recalibration.

[0102] Since the internal data of the memory chip is generally "0xFF" when it leaves the factory, a judgment will be made each time it is read to ensure that the read value is accurate and avoid misreading during the first use.

[0103] In the embodiment, memory storage chip U1 is provided with resistors R4, RS1, and capacitor C5. Resistor R4 is connected to the SDA port of memory storage chip U1, and resistor RS1 is connected to the SCL port of memory storage chip U1. The two ends of capacitor C5 are respectively connected to the VCC port and A0 port of memory storage chip U1. The microcontroller MCU is also respectively connected to the SDA port and SCL port of memory storage chip U1, and parameter calibration data is written to memory storage chip U1 via I2C communication.

[0104] The microcontroller (MCU) and memory chip U1 communicate via the I2C protocol. The MCU can perform operations such as writing, erasing, and reading data from memory chip U1. Resistors R4 and RS1 act as pull-up resistors, ensuring the I2C communication line remains pulled high when not transmitting data. Capacitor C5 acts as a filter capacitor, stabilizing the power input to memory chip U1 and reducing ripple interference.

[0105] See also Figures 1 to 4As shown, the working principle of Examples 1 to 4 is as follows: the voltage and current of the ultrasonic transducer during operation are sensed by utilizing the transformer principle of the mutual inductor; the sensed signal is an AC signal, which needs to be converted into a DC signal by an operational amplifier circuit, and then filtered by an RC filter and input into the ADC acquisition chip;

[0106] The voltage / current value of the ultrasonic transducer is in a fixed ratio to the value output by the transformer. The ratio of the transformer output value to the DC signal value is also fixed. Therefore, the actual voltage / current value of the transducer can be calculated based on the data received by the ADC chip 140. Specifically, the ADC chip 140 is a MAX1300.

[0107] During calibration, when the output is 0, the bias value of the initial model is measured; an external 10-ohm standard resistor is used instead of the transducer to allow the voltage and current to reach a fixed value, such as 1V, and the fixed conversion coefficients are calculated in turn.

[0108] The obtained calibration data is written into the memory storage chip U1 through the I2C protocol. The data will be read every time the power is turned on, and will not be lost, so there is no need to recalibrate.

[0109] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown in FIG. 1 , the output current of the ultrasonic transducer 10 is set to 60 mA. Figure 5 The actual current measured before calibration is 59.13mA. Figure 6 The actual current measured after calibration is 59.96mA.

[0110] The current value here is the effective value of the actual work done by the AC power (59.13mA, 59.96mA). The error between the actual current value and the set value is generally required to be within 0.5mA. In this way, when each circuit board is set to the same value, the actual output current is close and the consistency is good.

[0111] If not calibrated, the same setting may result in some boards having high output values ​​and others having low output values, resulting in different solder joint sizes between different machines. It is even possible that two machines may have the same settings, but one has too low an output value and the wires fall off, while the other has too high an output value and the wires are flattened.

[0112] Example 4

[0113] Because ultrasonic transducers have equivalent capacitance and inductance, when ultrasonic waves are output, a period of stabilization is required for the current to rise from 0 mA to the set value. In the related art, there is no way to adjust the stabilization time of ultrasonic output.

[0114] The main impacts of not being able to adjust the stabilization time of ultrasonic output are:

[0115] 1. When the output stabilization time is short, the current rises rapidly, which can easily cause a huge overshoot, resulting in over-welding when the solder joint contacts, severe deformation, and poor final shape of the weld surface;

[0116] 2. When the stabilization time is long, the current rises slowly. For some scenarios with short single welding time, such as when the welding material is thick aluminum wire, the stabilization time takes up a considerable proportion of the total time, and the current during the stabilization time is much smaller than the stabilization current, resulting in insufficient total welding power and weak welds.

[0117] Furthermore, when welding wires of different materials, different current rise rates are often desired. For example, gold wire requires a longer stabilization time to smoothly reach the set value, while aluminum wire requires a faster current rise rate to quickly achieve higher power output. However, current ultrasonic technologies do not allow for adjustment of the current stabilization time.

[0118] When the ultrasonic transducer is working, the impedance will change with the temperature. To ensure that each solder joint has good consistency, there are two main control methods: constant current and constant voltage.

[0119] Taking constant current as an example, the output current remains stable during the process, with a straight envelope, and each solder joint maintains the same output current, thus achieving good consistency. In some other scenarios, maintaining a stable voltage is more effective than a stable current, and in these cases, the constant voltage control mode is required.

[0120] Existing technologies usually use software to perform adjustments by collecting the current voltage / current and comparing it with the set value. This adjustment method has several drawbacks:

[0121] 1. There is a certain delay in software control, and when the welding load changes drastically, it cannot be adjusted and stabilized in time;

[0122] 2. The hardware circuit only supports constant voltage or constant current. During the power-on self-test, only constant voltage or constant current can be used for frequency sweep, which cannot meet the needs of multiple scenarios. For example, when the load impedance is large, constant voltage frequency sweep will result in very low current, seriously affecting the frequency sweep accuracy.

[0123] 3. Unable to switch between constant current and constant voltage modes.

[0124] To resolve the above issues, please refer to Figures 7 to 20 As shown, the present invention also provides an ultrasonic driving circuit, including a storage device, a single-chip microcomputer MCU, a DDS module 410, a DAC module 420, a current stabilization time adjustment module 200, a radio frequency amplifier module 430, and a constant voltage and constant current switching module 300.

[0125] In one embodiment of the present invention, the single-chip microcomputer MCU is connected to the DDS module 410 and the DAC module 420, and the output end of the DAC module 420 and the output end of the constant voltage and constant current switching module 300 are connected to the input end of the current stabilization time adjustment module 200. The output end of the DDS module 410 and the output end of the current stabilization time adjustment module 200 are connected to the input end of the RF amplifier module 430.

[0126] See also Figures 7 to 11 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the current stabilization time adjustment module 200 includes: a multiplexing module 210 and an operational amplifier module 220. In addition, the multiplexing module 210 includes a multiplexer U3 and a plurality of capacitors, and the capacitance of the plurality of capacitors gradually increases.

[0127] In this embodiment, the plurality of capacitors include capacitors CS1, CS2, CS3, CS4, CS5, CS6, CS7, and capacitor CS8. One end of capacitor CS1 is connected to pin 5 of multiplexer U3, one end of capacitor CS2 is connected to pin 4 of multiplexer U3, one end of capacitor CS3 is connected to pin 2 of multiplexer U3, one end of capacitor CS4 is connected to pin 1 of multiplexer U3, one end of capacitor CS5 is connected to pin 15 of multiplexer U3, one end of capacitor CS6 is connected to pin 14 of multiplexer U3, one end of capacitor CS7 is connected to pin 13 of multiplexer U3, one end of capacitor CS8 is connected to pin 12 of multiplexer U3, and the other ends of capacitors CS1, CS2, CS3, CS4, CS5, CS6, CS7, and CS8 are connected.

[0128] In one embodiment of the present invention, the multiplexing module 210 further includes a resistor RX1, one end of which is connected to pin 16 of the multiplexer U3, and the other end is connected to a power supply. The resistor RX1 is used to limit the power input of the multiplexer U3.

[0129] In one embodiment of the present invention, the INH, VEE, and VSS ports of multiplexer U3 are grounded, and the A, B, and C ports of multiplexer U3 are connected to the microcontroller MCU, specifically to the GPIO ports PD4, PD5, and PD6 of the microcontroller. Specifically, the model of multiplexer U3 is CD4051BNM96.

[0130] In one embodiment of the present invention, the operational amplifier module 220 is used to form an integral operation circuit to implement integral compensation in feedback control. Specifically, the operational amplifier module 220 includes an operational amplifier U5, resistors R15 and R16, and capacitors C11 and C13.

[0131] In this embodiment, the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U5 is connected to the third pin of the multiplexer U3 , and the output terminal of the operational amplifier U5 is connected to the 12th pin of the multiplexer U3 .

[0132] One end of resistor R15 is connected to the inverting input of operational amplifier U5, and the other end is connected to the feedback port of the actual signal value output by ultrasonic transducer 10. In this embodiment, the output end of constant voltage and constant current switching module 200 is connected to the other end of resistor R15. The ultrasonic transducer 10 is switched to constant current output or constant voltage output. After switching, the actual signal value output by ultrasonic transducer 10, i.e., the actual signal value is a current signal or a voltage signal, is output to operational amplifier U5.

[0133] One end of the resistor R16 is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U5, and the other end is connected to the port for setting the set signal value output by the ultrasonic transducer. In an embodiment, the DAC module 420 sets the set signal value output by the ultrasonic transducer. Also, if the constant voltage and constant current switching module 200 switches the ultrasonic transducer 10 to a constant voltage output, the set signal value of the DAC module 420 is a voltage value. If the constant voltage and constant current switching module 200 switches the ultrasonic transducer 10 to a constant current output, the set signal value of the DAC module 420 is a current value. For example, the DAC module 420 can convert a digital signal into a voltage signal. For example, if a voltage of 200mV is desired, the single-chip microcomputer MCU sends a digital signal to the DAC module 420. The data contains 200mV of data. After receiving the data, the DAC chip will output 200mV.

[0134] The positive power supply terminal of the operational amplifier U5 is connected to the power supply and is also connected to the capacitor C11, which is also grounded. One end of the capacitor C13 is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U5, and the other end is grounded.

[0135] When the actual signal value output by the ultrasonic transducer is not equal to the set signal value output by the ultrasonic transducer, the integration circuit adjusts the output voltage or current, so that the ultrasonic transducer outputs current until the actual signal value output by the ultrasonic transducer is equal to the set signal value output by the ultrasonic transducer, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the current value.

[0136] In one embodiment of the present invention, the regulation principle is: the integral operation circuit mainly relies on the capacitor C to adjust the rate. Figure 10 As shown. Different circuits can be selected through the multiplexer U3, thereby selecting different capacitors to access the circuit. Figure 11 shown.

[0137] Multiplexer U3 is a digitally controlled analog switch with low ON impedance and very low OFF leakage current. It has three binary inputs, A, B, and C, and an INH control terminal. The three binary signals select one of the eight channels to be turned on and connect one of the eight inputs to the output.

[0138] Brief description of the code driving principle: The communication signal is sent by the host computer, such as the MCU, and is divided into three signals A, B, and C after analysis, and then output by three GPIOs.

[0139] See also Figures 7 to 11 As shown, the adjustment process of the current stabilization time adjustment module 200 includes:

[0140] The single-chip microcomputer MCU controls the levels of the three ports A, B, and C of the multiplexer U3, which can open 8 different channels respectively to form a multi-channel analog switch.

[0141] The 8 paths are connected to capacitors of different sizes. You can connect the capacitor to the circuit by selecting the corresponding path.

[0142] After the capacitor is connected to the circuit, it forms an integral operation circuit with the operational amplifier module 220, performing integral compensation control in the current feedback. When the connected capacitors are of different sizes, the time required for integral compensation to equalize the actual signal value output by the ultrasonic transducer with the set signal value output by the ultrasonic transducer will also vary, resulting in different stabilization times for the circuit output.

[0143] See also Figure 7 、 Figures 12 to 20 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the constant current and constant voltage switching module 300 includes an analog switch 310, an AC / DC converter module, and an integral operation circuit module. Depending on the product in which the analog switch 310 is used, the connection relationship between the analog switch 310, the AC / DC converter module, and the integral operation circuit module may vary, as may the number of AC / DC converter modules and integral operation circuit modules.

[0144] In this embodiment, the AC-DC module includes an operational amplifier U11B, resistors R21 , R22 , R23 , R24 , R25 , R28 , and diodes D5 and D6 .

[0145] One end of resistor R24 ​​is connected to the inverting input of operational amplifier U11B. Diodes D5 and D6 are connected in series and in parallel with resistor R22. The cathode of diode D5 is connected to the inverting input of operational amplifier U11B. Resistors R23 and R24 are connected in parallel. One end of the parallel connection of resistors R23 and R24 is connected to the anode of diode D6, and the other end is connected to resistors R21 and R24. Resistors R21 and R24 are also connected to the other ends of resistor R24. One end of resistor R28 is connected to the non-inverting input of operational amplifier U11B, and the other end is grounded.

[0146] In this embodiment, the integration operation circuit module includes an operational amplifier U6, resistors R17 and R18, and capacitors CS9, C15, and C14.

[0147] Resistor R17 is connected to the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U6, resistor R18 is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U6, both ends of capacitor CS9 are connected to the inverting input terminal and output terminal of the operational amplifier U6 respectively, one end of capacitor C15 is connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U6, and the other end is grounded, and one end of capacitor C14 is connected to the positive power supply terminal of the operational amplifier U6, and the other end is grounded. Figure 13 As shown, in this embodiment, the actual feedback value in the integral operation circuit can be understood as the output current signal value or voltage value of the ultrasonic transducer 10. The set value output by the DAC can be understood as the set value output by the DAC module 420. Furthermore, when the "output current signal value or voltage value of the electro-ultrasonic transducer 10" is not equal to the "set value output by the DAC module 420," the integral operation circuit adjusts the output voltage / current, thereby adjusting the output voltage / current of the electro-ultrasonic transducer 10 until the "output current signal value or voltage value of the electro-ultrasonic transducer 10" equals the "set value output by the DAC module 420," thereby achieving the effect of controlling the voltage / current value. In this embodiment, the adjustment is performed by capacitor CS9, but there is no adjustment range. In another embodiment of the present invention, the control voltage / current value can also be adjusted, and the current stabilization time adjustment module 200 can be used to achieve the current stabilization time range adjustment.

[0148] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 14 As shown, when the analog switch 310 is an analog single-pole double-throw switch, and the analog single-pole double-throw switch is located at the end of the switching circuit:

[0149] The AC / DC module includes a first AC / DC module 321 and a second AC / DC module 322 of identical structure, which can be understood as two AC / DC modules. The first AC / DC module 321 and the second AC / DC module 322 are defined as such for ease of description. The integral operation circuit module includes a first integral operation circuit module 331 and a second integral operation circuit module 332 of identical structure. The first integral operation circuit module 331 and the second integral operation circuit module 332 are defined as such for ease of description.

[0150] The current feedback output by the ultrasonic transducer is connected to the first AC-DC converter module 321 and the first integral operation circuit module 331 in sequence to form a constant current branch.

[0151] The voltage feedback output by the ultrasonic transducer is connected to the second AC-DC converter module 322 and the second integral operation circuit module 332 in sequence to form a constant voltage branch.

[0152] The outputs of the constant voltage branch and the constant current branch are connected to an analog single-pole double-throw switch.

[0153] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 15 As shown, the A1 port of the simulated single-pole double-throw switch is connected to the output end of the constant current branch, and the A2 port of the simulated single-pole double-throw switch is connected to the output end of the constant voltage branch.

[0154] The ENB port of the analog SPDT switch is connected to the MCU, specifically to the MCU's GPIO port, specifically port PA1. The B port of the analog SPDT switch outputs a selection signal. The MCU issues a control signal to connect either the A1 or A2 port of the analog SPDT switch to the B port of the analog SPDT switch. That is, when the MCU control signal "Choose" is a high-level logic 1, the current signal STATIC_I is connected to the B pin output, achieving constant current control. When the MCU control signal "Choose" is a low-level logic 0, the voltage signal STATIC_U is connected to the B pin output, achieving constant voltage control.

[0155] See Figure 16 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, when the analog switch 310 is an analog dual-channel single-pole double-throw switch:

[0156] The inputs of the analog dual-SPDT switch are connected to the current feedback and voltage feedback output by the ultrasonic transducer, respectively. The output of the analog dual-SPDT switch is connected in sequence to the AC-DC converter module and the integral operation circuit module. The output of the integral operation circuit module is connected to the input of the current stabilization time adjustment module 200.

[0157] See Figure 17 As shown, the output ends of the voltage feedback output by the ultrasonic transducer are respectively connected to the NO1 port and the CN2 port of the analog dual-channel single-pole double-throw switch, and the output ends of the current feedback output by the ultrasonic transducer are respectively connected to the NC1 port and the NO2 port of the analog dual-channel single-pole double-throw switch.

[0158] The COM2 port of the simulated dual-SPDT switch is connected to the AC-DC converter module, and the single-chip microcontroller (MCU) is connected to the IN1 and IN02 ports of the simulated dual-SPDT switch, specifically to the GPIO ports of the MCU, specifically ports PC1 and PC2. The COM2 port of the simulated dual-SPDT switch outputs a selection signal, and the MCU controls the connection of voltage feedback or current feedback to the COM2 port of the simulated dual-SPDT switch.

[0159] The IN1 and IN2 ports control an internal analog single-pole, double-throw switch, determining two states: connecting voltage feedback to the output for constant voltage. Connecting current feedback to the output for constant current. Furthermore, the ultrasonic transducer output voltage feedback is sensed by voltage transformer T3, while the ultrasonic transducer output current feedback is sensed by current transformer T4.

[0160] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 18 and Figure 19 As shown, when the analog switch 310 is an analog single-pole double-throw switch, and the analog single-pole double-throw switch is located at the head end of the constant-voltage constant-current switching module 300:

[0161] The AC-DC module includes a third AC-DC module 323 and a fourth AC-DC module 324 having the same structure.

[0162] The current feedback output by the ultrasonic transducer is connected to the third AC-DC module 323 and then connected to the input end of the analog single-pole double-throw switch.

[0163] The voltage feedback output by the ultrasonic transducer is connected to the fourth AC-DC module 324 and then to the input end of the analog single-pole double-throw switch.

[0164] The output end of the analog single-pole double-throw switch is connected to the integral operation circuit module, and the output end of the integral operation circuit module is connected to the input end of the current stabilization time adjustment module 200 .

[0165] In this embodiment, port A1 of the analog single-pole double-throw switch is connected to the current feedback output of the ultrasonic transducer; port A2 of the analog single-pole double-throw switch is connected to the voltage feedback output of the ultrasonic transducer. A single-chip microcontroller (MCU) is connected to port ENB of the analog single-pole double-throw switch, specifically to a GPIO port of the MCU, specifically port PA1. Port B of the analog single-pole double-throw switch outputs a selection signal. The MCU issues a control signal to select either port A1 or port A2 of the analog single-pole double-throw switch for connection to port B of the analog single-pole double-throw switch.

[0166] In this embodiment, the single chip microcomputer MCU selects the signal, selects the STATIC_I or STATIC_U signal, and connects it to the integral operation circuit module. Selecting "STATIC_I" realizes the constant current function, and selecting "STATIC_U" realizes the constant voltage function.

[0167] See also Figure 20 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the RF amplifier module 430 includes a RF amplifier U4, resistors R12, R13, R14, and capacitors C8, C9, C10, and C12.

[0168] The output end of the DDS module is connected to resistor R12, and resistor R12 is connected to pin 3 of the RF amplifier U4. The output end of the current stabilization time adjustment module 200 is connected to pin 1 of the RF amplifier U4. One end of resistor R13 is connected to the power supply, and the other end is connected to pin 2 of the RF amplifier U4. One end of resistor R14 is connected to pin 2 of the RF amplifier U4, and the other end is grounded. After capacitors C8 and C9 are connected in parallel, one end is connected to pin 8 of the RF amplifier U4, and the other end is grounded. After capacitors C10 and C12 are connected in parallel, one end is connected to pin 6 of the RF amplifier U4, and the other end is grounded. And, after pins 5 and 7 of the RF amplifier U4 are connected, the output is connected to the ultrasonic transducer 10. Among them. Between the RF amplifier module 430 and the ultrasonic transducer 10, for example, an operational amplifier and a power amplifier are arranged in sequence. The operational amplifier filters the output signal of the RF amplifier module 430, amplifies the current signal or voltage signal, and then inputs it to the power amplifier. The power amplifier does not change the voltage or current, nor does it change the frequency, but improves the driving capability and transmits it to the ultrasonic transducer 10 for output.

[0169] In one embodiment of the present invention, the DDS module 410 generates a fixed frequency signal and communicates with the microcontroller MCU via SPI.

[0170] See also Figures 1 to 20 As shown in the figure, the driving mode of the ultrasonic driving circuit is:

[0171] The single-chip microcomputer MCU is powered on and runs, and reads the parameter calibration data written in the memory storage chip U1. The DDS module 410, the DAC module 420, the current stabilization time adjustment module 200, the RF amplifier module 430, and the constant voltage and constant current switching module 300 are calibrated through the parameter calibration data.

[0172] After calibration is complete, the microcontroller MCU sends instructions to the DDS module 410 and the DAC module 420. After receiving the instructions, the DDS module 410 outputs an AC frequency signal, and the DAC module 420 outputs a setting signal. Specifically, the DDS module 410 is an AD9833, and the DAC module 420 is an SGM5348.

[0173] When the CVCC switching module 300 switches to output a voltage signal, the DAC module 420 outputs a setting signal as a DC voltage signal. When the CVCC switching module 300 switches to output a current signal, the DAC module 420 outputs a setting signal as a current signal.

[0174] The stable voltage or current signal and the AC frequency signal serve as inputs to the RF amplifier module 430 , which outputs an AC signal with both a controlled frequency and a controlled voltage or current to the ultrasonic transducer.

[0175] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. It is intended that all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims be encompassed within the present invention, and any reference numerals in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims to which they relate.

[0176] The above-mentioned embodiments only represent the implementation methods of the utility model. The protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. For those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the utility model, which all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A parameter calibration device, characterized in that: include: A sampling module (110), an AC-to-DC amplifying module (120), a filtering module (130), and an ADC chip (140) are connected in sequence, and also include a standard resistor; The sampling module (110) includes a voltage sampling capacitor C1, a voltage dividing capacitor C4, a voltage signal transformer T1, a current signal transformer T2, and a resistor R9; The voltage sampling capacitor C1 and the voltage dividing capacitor C4 are connected in series, and a terminal d1 and a terminal d2 are provided at both ends of the series branch of the voltage sampling capacitor C1 and the voltage dividing capacitor C4; the voltage signal transformer T1 is connected in parallel with the voltage sampling capacitor C1; the current signal transformer T2 and the resistor R9 are connected in parallel; and the resistor R9 is connected to the terminal d2; During calibration, the two ends of the standard resistor are connected to the wiring terminal d1 and the wiring terminal d2 respectively.

2. The parameter calibration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The voltage signal transformer T1 senses the voltage across the voltage sampling capacitor C1 and outputs the output signal V_BACK. The current signal transformer T2 senses the voltage across the resistor R9 and outputs the output signal I_BACK. Both the output signal V_BACK and the output signal I_BACK are AC signals.

3. The parameter calibration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output port of the voltage signal transformer T1 or the output end of the current signal transformer T2 is connected to the AC-to-DC amplification module (120).

4. The parameter calibration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The AC-to-DC amplifying module (120) comprises: an operational amplifier U2A, an operational amplifier U2B, resistors R1, R2, R3, R5, R6, R7, R10, R11, capacitors C2, C3, C6, and diodes D1 and D2; Among them, the output port of the voltage signal transformer T1 or the output end of the current signal transformer T2 is connected in series with the resistor R6 and then connected to the inverting input end of the operational amplifier U2B; the resistor R10 is connected to the non-inverting input end of the operational amplifier U2B and then grounded; the cathode of the diode D1 is connected to the inverting input end of the operational amplifier U2B, and the anode is connected to the output end of the operational amplifier U2A; Resistors R5 and R7 are connected in parallel, with one end connected to the anode of diode D2 and the other end connected to the inverting input of operational amplifier U2B; the cathode of diode D2 is connected to the anode of diode D1; and resistor R3 has one end connected to the inverting input of operational amplifier U2B and the other end connected to the anode of diode D2. After the resistor R2 and the capacitor C2 are connected in parallel, the two ends are connected to the inverting input and output of the operational amplifier U2A respectively; and the non-inverting input of the operational amplifier U2A is connected to the resistor R11 and then grounded; One end of the resistor R1 is connected to the output port of the voltage signal transformer T1 or the output end of the current signal transformer T2, and the other end is connected to the resistor R2; The power supply terminal of the operational amplifier U2A is connected to the power supply, and the positive power supply terminal of the operational amplifier U2A is also connected to the capacitor C3 and then grounded; and the negative power supply terminal of the operational amplifier U2B is also connected to the capacitor C6 and then grounded.

5. The parameter calibration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter module (130) includes a resistor R8 and a capacitor C7; one end of the resistor R8 is connected to the output end of the operational amplifier U2B, and the other end is connected to the capacitor C3 and the ADC chip (140), and the capacitor C3 is also grounded.

6. The parameter calibration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The parameter calibration device includes an oscilloscope. When calibrating the current, the oscilloscope is connected to the circuit of the ultrasonic transducer to be calibrated.

7. A storage device, characterized in that: include: Memory storage chip U1; Parameter calibration data is written into the memory storage chip U1; wherein the parameter calibration data is obtained by the parameter calibration device described in any one of claims 1-6.

8. The storage device according to claim 7, wherein: The memory storage chip U1 is provided with resistors R4, RS1, and capacitor C5; the resistor R4 is connected to the SDA port of the memory storage chip U1, and the resistor RS1 is connected to the SCL port of the memory storage chip U1; the two ends of the capacitor C5 are respectively connected to the VCC port and the A0 port of the memory storage chip U1.

9. An ultrasonic driving circuit, characterized in that: Comprising the storage device according to claim 7.

Citation Information

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