Constant-length aluminum alloy locking device
The aluminum alloy locking device composed of a guide rail and a wedge block solves the problem of unstable locking of electronic modules in the prior art, achieves the convenience of quick installation and disassembly, and ensures stability and durability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422724591.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing electronic modules lack effective locking devices on the chassis modules, resulting in frequent, time-consuming and easily damaged disassembly, and traditional bolt fixing methods are not stable and durable enough.
A constant-length aluminum alloy locking device is used. Through the combined structure of guide rails, wedges and bolts, rapid locking and disassembly are achieved. The cooperation of wedges and limit pins provides a stable and reliable locking mechanism.
It achieves the convenience of quick installation and disassembly, ensures the stability and durability of the electronic module, avoids damage and failure of the locking device, and improves the use efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223348929U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic module fixing, in particular to an aluminum alloy locking device with a constant length. Background Art
[0002] A constant-length aluminum alloy locking device, made of aluminum alloy, is used to secure electronic modules within chassis. It features a fixed length and a specific locking mechanism. It allows for quick installation and removal due to its simple structure, ease of operation, and quick positioning. It also facilitates removal with a quick release mechanism to prevent damage. It also offers excellent stability and durability, consistent locking, and the advantages of aluminum alloy.
[0003] Existing electronic modules are all installed on chassis modules. If the module is not equipped with a locking device during installation, the electronic module will easily fall off and cause damage to the electronic module. If the module is equipped with a locking device, it is usually fixed with bolts or other fixing methods, and it often needs to be disassembled frequently during use, which not only consumes a lot of man-hours, but also easily causes the locking device to be damaged and fail. Therefore, a constant-length aluminum alloy locking device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the present invention provides an aluminum alloy locking device with a constant length, aiming to improve the problem that the fixed structure used in the prior art has a relatively single function and a relatively simple structure and cannot meet the needs of users.
[0005] The lockhole that is formed on the upper part of the second end of the chain is formed on the upper part of the second end of the chain, and the lockhole that is formed on the upper part of the second end of the chain is formed on the upper part of the chain.
[0006] Furthermore, a left-right symmetrical first limit pin is provided through the interior of the third sliding block, and outer walls of two first limit pins are both slidably connected to one side of the interior of the guide rail.
[0007] Furthermore, a second limiting pin is provided through the interior of the first sliding block, and outer walls of two second limiting pins are both slidably connected to the middle side of the interior of the guide rail.
[0008] Furthermore, a third limiting pin is provided through one side of the interior of the second sliding block, and an outer wall of the third limiting pin is slidably connected to the other side of the interior of the guide rail.
[0009] Furthermore, a first limiting groove is formed through one side of the inner portion of the fifth wedge block, and an outer wall of the first limiting pin is slidably connected to an inner wall of the first limiting groove.
[0010] Furthermore, a left-right symmetrical first positioning hole is formed through the fourth wedge block, and the outer wall of another first limiting pin is arranged on the inner wall of one of the first positioning holes.
[0011] Furthermore, an outer wall of one of the second limiting pins is arranged on an inner wall of another of the first positioning holes.
[0012] Furthermore, a left-right symmetrical second limiting groove is formed through the interior of the third wedge block, and the outer wall of another second limiting pin is slidably connected to the inner wall of one of the second limiting grooves.
[0013] Furthermore, the outer wall of the third limiting pin is slidably connected to the inner wall of another second limiting groove.
[0014] Furthermore, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the guide rail, and a plurality of positioning blocks are linearly and equidistantly distributed. One end of the tension spring passes through the inner wall of the second limiting hole provided inside the second wedge block.
[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] In the present utility model, the adjusting bolt is twisted to make the adjusting bolt rotate under the restriction of the locking block and the locking seat, and then the adjusting bolt drives the second wedge block to drive the tension spring so that the third limit pin inside the second slider drives the third wedge block to move, thereby achieving the effect of driving the fourth wedge block to move. At this time, the movement of the fourth wedge block is used to drive the fifth wedge block to slide on the side of the first wedge block. The cooperation of the fifth wedge block and the third wedge block achieves the effect of locking the electronic module. The setting of the tension spring reduces the effect of the extrusion force, thereby improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the constant-length aluminum alloy locking device proposed by the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tension spring portion of the constant-length aluminum alloy locking device proposed by the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the locking seat portion of the constant-length aluminum alloy locking device proposed by the present invention.
[0020] Legend:
[0021] 1. Guide rail; 2. First wedge; 3. Fastening bolt; 4. Locking block; 5. Locking seat; 6. Adjusting bolt; 7. Gasket; 8. Spring washer; 9. First slider; 10. Second slider; 11. Tension spring; 12. Second wedge; 13. Third wedge; 14. Fourth wedge; 15. Fifth wedge; 16. First limiting pin; 17. Second limiting pin; 18. Third limiting pin; 19. First limiting groove; 20. First positioning hole; 21. Second limiting groove; 22. Second limiting hole; 23. Positioning block; 24. Third slider. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment of an aluminum alloy locking device of constant length, including a guide rail 1, which is the basic support and guide structure of the entire device, providing a reference path for the movement and installation of other components. A first wedge block 2 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the guide rail 1, and the first wedge block 2 can cooperate with other components to play a key role in the locking process. The guide rail 1 and the first wedge block 2 are internally threadedly connected with a fastening bolt 3, and the fastening bolt 3 is used to firmly fix the first wedge block 2 on the guide rail 1 to ensure its position stability and prevent loosening. A locking block 4 is provided on one side of the inner side of the guide rail 1. The locking block 4 is one of the important components for realizing the locking function and is directly involved in the fixation of the target object. A locking seat 5 is affixed to one side of the locking block 4, and the two cooperate with each other to enhance the stability and reliability of the locking. An adjusting bolt 6 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the guide rail 1. The adjusting bolt 6 is used to adjust the position of related components, thereby realizing the adjustment of the locking degree. The head of the adjusting bolt 6 is sleeved with a gasket 7 and a spring washer 8. The gasket 7 can disperse the pressure of the head of the adjusting bolt 6 and protect the surface of the component in contact with it.The spring washer 8 can prevent the adjusting bolt 6 from loosening due to vibration and other reasons during use. The outer wall of the adjusting bolt 6 is arranged through the locking block 4 and the locking seat 5. By rotating the adjusting bolt 6, the locking block 4 and the locking seat 5 can be moved or fixed in the guide rail 1. The guide rail 1 is slidably connected to the inside of the third slider 24, and the third slider 24 can slide in the guide rail 1 to transmit force for the movement and locking action of the entire device. The adjacent side of the third slider 24 is slidably connected to the first slider 9. The sliding connection between the two enables them to cooperate with each other during the movement and cooperate to complete the locking-related actions. The adjacent side of the first slider 9 is slidably connected to the second slider 10. This connection method enables the sliders to move in a specific manner to ensure the correct position of the device. During normal operation, a tension spring 11 is provided inside the second slider 10, and the tension spring 11 can provide a certain tension, so that the relevant components have a tendency to reset or maintain a specific position during movement, which helps to improve the stability and operability of the device. A second wedge block 12 is slidably connected to one side of the outer wall of the guide rail 1. The second wedge block 12 can slide on the outer wall of the guide rail 1 and participate in the force transmission and locking action in the length direction of the entire locking device. The outer wall of the second wedge block 12 is fitted with a third wedge block 13, and the mutual fit of the two can achieve specific mechanical action in the process of force transmission to ensure the locking effect. A fourth wedge block 14 is fitted on one side of the outer wall of the third wedge block 13, and the fourth wedge block 14 cooperates closely with the third wedge 13 to transmit the force in sequence. The outer wall of the fourth wedge 14 is The fifth wedge 15 is fitted on the side, and the fitting relationship between these wedges forms a coherent force transmission and locking mechanism. The inner wall of the second wedge 12 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting bolt 6. When the adjusting bolt 6 is rotated, the second wedge 12 can be driven to slide on the guide rail 1, thereby triggering a series of chain reactions to achieve locking or loosening operations. The third slider 24 is provided with a left-right symmetrical first limit pin 16. The two first limit pins 16 are used to limit the sliding range of the third slider 24 in the guide rail 1 so that it can only move within a specified direction and range. The outer walls of the two first limit pins 16 are slidably connected to one side of the inner part of the guide rail 1, and the first slider 9 is provided with a second limit pin 17. The second limit pin 17 is for the first slider The sliding movement of block 9 within guide rail 1 acts as a limiter, ensuring the accuracy and stability of its movement. The outer walls of two second limit pins 17 are slidably connected to the inner middle side of guide rail 1. A third limit pin 18 is provided through one side of the interior of the second slider 10, limiting the sliding direction and range of the second slider 10 within the guide rail 1. The outer wall of the third limit pin 18 is slidably connected to the other side of the interior of the guide rail 1. A first limit slot 19 is provided through one side of the interior of the fifth wedge 15. The outer wall of a first limit pin 16 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first limit slot 19. The cooperation between the first limit slot 19 and the first limit pin 16 further limits the movement of the fifth wedge 15 and other related components, ensuring the accuracy and stability of the entire device during locking and releasing.
[0024] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 The outer wall of the second limiting pin 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the first positioning hole 20, and the outer wall of the second limiting pin 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the first positioning hole 20. The first positioning hole 20 cooperates with the first limiting pin 16 to position and limit the movement of the fourth wedge 14, ensuring its position accuracy during operation and ensuring the stability of the entire locking device. The outer wall of a second limiting pin 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the other first positioning hole 20. This connection method makes the first slider 9 and the fourth wedge 14 associated with each other during movement. Through the cooperation of the first positioning hole 20 and the second limiting pin 17, the actions of the two are coordinated, which helps to achieve the locking and releasing functions of the entire device. The inner wall of the third wedge 13 is provided with a left-right symmetrical second limiting groove 21, and the outer wall of the second limiting pin 17 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second limiting groove 21. The second limiting groove 21 provides a sliding space for the second limiting pin 17, limiting the movement of the third wedge 13 in a specific direction, ensuring that the third wedge 13 moves according to a predetermined trajectory when the device is running, thereby maintaining the normal operation of the device. The outer wall of the three limit pins 18 is slidably connected to the inner wall of another second limit groove 21, which makes the movement of the second slider 10 and the movement of the third wedge 13 mutually correlated. The second limit groove 21 restricts the third limit pin 18, so that the second slider 10 moves within the specified path, thereby ensuring the coordinated work between the various components of the entire device and realizing a stable locking function. A positioning block 23 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the guide rail 1. A plurality of positioning blocks 23 are linearly and equidistantly distributed. The positioning blocks 23 are used to determine the position of the guide rail 1 during installation to ensure the accuracy of the relative position of the guide rail 1 and the chassis or other mounting platform, providing a reference for the correct installation and stable operation of the entire locking device, facilitating subsequent locking operations. One end of the tension spring 11 passes through the inner wall of the second limit hole 22 set inside the second wedge 12. The second limit hole 22 provides an installation position for the tension spring 11. The tension spring 11 cooperates with the second limit hole 22 to use its own elastic force to provide tension to the second wedge 12, so that the second wedge 12 has a reset tendency or maintains a specific position state during the operation of the device, thereby ensuring the reliability of the device.
[0025] When the adjusting bolt 6 is tightened, the fifth wedge 15 and the third wedge 13 are pushed out to squeeze the electronic module into the module mounting slot of the module chassis, completing the locking and fixing of the electronic module; loosen the adjusting bolt 6 counterclockwise, and the adjusting bolt 6 drives the second wedge 12 to move backward during the loosening process, because the fifth wedge 15, the fourth wedge 14, the third wedge 13 and the second wedge 12 are connected as a whole through the first limit pin 16, the second limit pin 17, the third limit pin 18 and the tension spring 11. At this time, the active reset of the locking bar can be achieved by turning the adjusting bolt 6 to pull the second wedge 12 outward.
[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A constant length aluminum alloy locking device, comprising a guide rail (1), characterized in that: A first wedge block (2) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the guide rail (1); a fastening bolt (3) is connected to the inner thread of the guide rail (1) and the first wedge block (2); a locking block (4) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the guide rail (1); a locking seat (5) is fitted on one side of the locking block (4); an adjusting bolt (6) is connected to the inner wall of the guide rail (1); a gasket (7) and a spring washer (8) are provided on the head of the adjusting bolt (6); the outer wall of the adjusting bolt (6) is provided inside the locking block (4) and the locking seat (5); a third slider (24) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide rail (1); the third slider (24) is provided on the inner wall of the guide rail (1); The adjacent side of the slider (24) is slidably connected to the first slider (9), the adjacent side of the first slider (9) is slidably connected to the second slider (10), a tension spring (11) is arranged inside the second slider (10), the outer wall of the guide rail (1) is slidably connected to the second wedge block (12), the outer wall of the second wedge block (12) is fitted with a third wedge block (13), the outer wall of the third wedge block (13) is fitted with a fourth wedge block (14), the outer wall of the fourth wedge block (14) is fitted with a fifth wedge block (15), and the inner wall of the second wedge block (12) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the adjusting bolt (6).
2. The constant length aluminum alloy locking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A left-right symmetrical first limiting pin (16) is provided inside the third sliding block (24), and the outer walls of the two first limiting pins (16) are both slidably connected to one side of the inside of the guide rail (1).
3. The constant length aluminum alloy locking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second limiting pin (17) is provided inside the first sliding block (9), and the outer walls of the two second limiting pins (17) are both slidably connected to the middle side of the guide rail (1).
4. The constant length aluminum alloy locking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A third limiting pin (18) is provided through one side of the interior of the second sliding block (10), and the outer wall of the third limiting pin (18) is slidably connected to the other side of the interior of the guide rail (1).
5. The constant length aluminum alloy locking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first limiting groove (19) is provided through one side of the interior of the fifth wedge (15), and an outer wall of the first limiting pin (16) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first limiting groove (19).
6. The constant length aluminum alloy locking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A left-right symmetrical first positioning hole (20) is provided through the interior of the fourth wedge (14), and the outer wall of another first limiting pin (16) is arranged on the inner wall of one of the first positioning holes (20).
7. The constant length aluminum alloy locking device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An outer wall of one of the second limiting pins (17) is arranged on an inner wall of another of the first positioning holes (20).
8. The constant length aluminum alloy locking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A left-right symmetrical second limiting groove (21) is provided inside the third wedge (13), and the outer wall of another second limiting pin (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of one of the second limiting grooves (21).
9. The constant length aluminum alloy locking device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the third limiting pin (18) is slidably connected to the inner wall of another second limiting groove (21).
10. The constant length aluminum alloy locking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning block (23) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the guide rail (1), and a plurality of positioning blocks (23) are linearly and equidistantly distributed. One end of the tension spring (11) passes through the inner wall of the second limiting hole (22) provided inside the second wedge block (12).