Seeding device for interplanting corn and beans

Abstract

The utility model discloses a corn interplanting bean seeding device which comprises a base, two handles are installed on the left portion of the upper end of the base, a fertilizing device and a supporting seat are installed in the middle of the upper end of the base respectively, a controller is installed in the middle of the front end of the supporting seat, and a storage hopper is installed at the right end of the supporting seat. A discharging box is installed at the lower end of the storage hopper, a discharging device is jointly installed in the discharging box and the storage hopper, and a supporting plate is installed on the front portion of the upper end of the base. According to the sowing device for interplanting the corn and the beans, the sowing roller rotates in the discharging groove, and at the moment, seeds fall into the material receiving holes in the sowing roller and fall into the planting grooves below along with rotation of the sowing roller, so that the device can be used for simultaneously sowing a plurality of seeds at one time; meanwhile, the stirring frame on the first rotating shaft can stir the seeds in the storage hopper, so that the situation that the seeds are accumulated and are difficult to discharge is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sowing, in particular to a corn intercropping bean sowing device. Background Art

[0002] Corn intercropping is an agricultural practice that involves intercropping other crops, such as beans, on the same land at different stages of the corn growth cycle to improve land utilization and increase the crop multiple cropping index. This planting method fully utilizes natural resources, such as sunlight and soil nutrients. By combining different crops, it can reduce pests and diseases, increase crop diversity, and improve the stability and sustainability of agricultural ecosystems.

[0003] However, when existing sowing equipment is used to sow beans, it is difficult to limit the amount of bean seeds that can be planted at one time. If multiple bean seeds are planted at the same time, the survival rate of the bean seeds will be affected, resulting in waste of bean seeds. In addition, after the bean seeds are sown, there is no good and timely spraying and fertilizing. The staff has to apply fertilizer later, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a corn intercropping bean sowing device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A corn intercropping bean sowing device includes a base, two handles are installed on the left upper end of the base, a fertilizer device and a support seat are installed in the middle of the upper end of the base, a controller is installed in the middle of the front end of the support seat, a storage hopper is installed at the right end of the support seat, a discharge box is installed at the lower end of the storage hopper, a discharge device is installed in the discharge box and the storage hopper, and a support plate is installed at the front upper end of the base.

[0007] Preferably, the unloading device includes a servo motor, a first rotating shaft fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor, a stirring frame mounted on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft movably mounted on the lower rear end of the support plate, pulleys fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the first and second rotating shafts, a drive belt mounted on the outer surfaces of the two pulleys, a sowing roller mounted on the rear end of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, and a plurality of receiving holes formed on the outer surface of the sowing roller. The servo motor is mounted on the upper rear end of the support plate. The first rotating shaft on it is driven by the servo motor to rotate, and the pulley on the first rotating shaft rotates accordingly and drives the drive belt to rotate, thereby rotating the second rotating shaft and the pulley on it, thereby rotating the sowing roller in the discharge chute, at which time the seeds fall into the receiving holes on the sowing roller and, as the sowing roller rotates, fall into the planting groove below. The device can not only sow multiple seeds at a time, but also, during sowing, the stirring frame on the first rotating shaft can also stir the seeds in the storage hopper, thereby preventing seed accumulation and making unloading difficult.

[0008] Preferably, the fertilizing device includes a fertilizer box and a connecting frame, a water pump is installed at the lower right end of the fertilizer box, a group of nozzles are installed at the lower end of the connecting frame, a connecting pipe is installed between the water pump and the connecting frame, the connecting frame is installed at the middle of the upper end of the base, and the fertilizer box is installed at the upper left end of the base. Fertilizer is extracted from the fertilizer box by the water pump and transported to the nozzles through the connecting pipes. The nozzles then spray the fertilizer on the seeds, further improving the sowing effect.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the material box is provided with a material discharge chute, and the lower end of the material box is provided with a material discharge chute. The controller has its own power supply, and the controller is electrically connected to the servo motor and the water pump.

[0010] Preferably, the stirring rack is located in the storage hopper, and the seeding roller is located in the discharge trough and is close to the upper inner wall of the discharge trough.

[0011] Preferably, universal wheels are provided at the four corners of the lower end of the base, and the four universal wheels are all equipped with a self-locking structure.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] When it is necessary to sow beans intercropped with corn, first move the device to the appropriate sowing position by using the handle, then put the bean seeds to be sown into the storage hopper, and the seeds move down through the storage hopper to the discharge trough in the discharge box. At this time, people push the device to move on the opened furrow, and then the servo motor on the discharge device drives the No. 1 rotating shaft on it to rotate, and the pulley on the No. 1 rotating shaft rotates accordingly and drives the drive belt to rotate, thereby rotating the No. 2 rotating shaft and the pulley on it, and then rotating the sowing roller in the discharge trough. At this time, the seeds fall into the receiving hole on the sowing roller, and as the sowing roller rotates, they fall into the planting furrow below. The device can not only sow multiple seeds at the same time, but also the stirring rack on the No. 1 rotating shaft can also stir the seeds in the storage hopper during sowing, to avoid seed accumulation and difficulty in discharging.

[0014] The fertilizer in the fertilizer box is extracted by the water pump on the fertilizing device and transported to the sprinkler head through the connecting pipe. The sprinkler head then sprays the fertilizer on the seeds, further improving the sowing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a corn intercropping bean sowing device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a feeding device for a corn intercropping bean sowing device according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fertilizing device for a corn intercropping bean sowing device according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a feeding box of a corn intercropping bean sowing device.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Feeding device; 3. Fertilizing device; 4. Feeding box; 5. Support seat; 6. Storage hopper; 7. Controller; 8. Handle; 9. Support plate; 20. Servo motor; 21. No. 1 rotating shaft; 22. Stirring frame; 23. No. 2 rotating shaft; 24. Pulley; 25. Driving belt; 26. Seeding roller; 27. Feeding hole; 30. Fertilizer box; 31. Connecting frame; 32. Water pump; 33. Sprinkler; 34. Connecting pipe; 40. Feeding trough; 41. Discharging trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," "the other end," and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a corn intercropping bean sowing device includes a base 1, two handles 8 are installed on the left upper end of the base 1, a fertilizer device 3 and a support base 5 are installed in the middle of the upper end of the base 1, a controller 7 is installed in the middle of the front end of the support base 5, a storage hopper 6 is installed on the right end of the support base 5, a discharge box 4 is installed at the lower end of the storage hopper 6, a discharge device 2 is installed in the discharge box 4 and the storage hopper 6, and a support plate 9 is installed at the front end of the upper end of the base 1; universal wheels are provided at the four corners of the lower end of the base 1, and the four universal wheels are all provided with a self-locking structure.

[0024] The unloading device 2 includes a servo motor 20, and a No. 1 rotating shaft 21 is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor 20. A group of stirring frames 22 are installed on the outer surface of the No. 1 rotating shaft 21. A No. 2 rotating shaft 23 is movably installed at the lower part of the rear end of the support plate 9. Pulleys 24 are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the No. 1 rotating shaft 21 and the No. 2 rotating shaft 23. A driving belt 25 is commonly installed on the outer surfaces of the two pulleys 24. A sowing roller 26 is installed at the rear of the outer surface of the No. 2 rotating shaft 23. Several material receiving holes 27 are opened on the outer surface of the sowing roller 26. The servo motor 20 is installed at the upper part of the rear end of the support plate 9. The servo motor 20 drives the No. 1 rotating shaft 21 on it to rotate, and the pulley 24 on the No. 1 rotating shaft 21 rotates accordingly and drives the driving belt 25 to rotate, thereby rotating the No. 2 rotating shaft 23 and the pulley 24 thereon, and then rotating the sowing roller 26 in the discharge trough 41. At this time, the seeds fall into the receiving hole 27 on the sowing roller 26, and as the sowing roller 26 rotates, they fall into the planting groove below. The device can not only sow multiple seeds at the same time, but also the stirring frame 22 on the No. 1 rotating shaft 21 can also stir the seeds in the storage hopper 6 during sowing to avoid seed accumulation and difficulty in unloading.

[0025] Fertilizer application device 3 includes a fertilizer tank 30 and a connecting frame 31. A water pump 32 is mounted at the lower right end of fertilizer tank 30. A set of nozzles 33 are mounted at the lower end of connecting frame 31. A connecting pipe 34 is installed between water pump 32 and connecting frame 31. Connecting frame 31 is mounted at the middle of the upper end of base 1, and fertilizer tank 30 is mounted at the upper left end of base 1. Fertilizer is extracted from fertilizer tank 30 by water pump 32 and transported to nozzles 33 through connecting pipe 34. Nozzles 33 then spray the fertilizer on the seeds, further improving the sowing effect.

[0026] The upper end of the feed box 4 is provided with a feed chute 40, and the lower end of the feed box 4 is provided with a discharge chute 41. The stirring frame 22 is located within the storage hopper 6, and the seeding roller 26 is located within the discharge chute 41 and is closely attached to the upper inner wall of the discharge chute 41. The controller 7 has its own power supply and is electrically connected to the servo motor 20 and the water pump 32.

[0027] It should be noted that the present invention is a device for sowing beans intercropped with corn. First, the device is moved to a suitable sowing position by means of the handle 8. Then, the bean seeds to be sown are put into the storage hopper 6. The seeds are moved down through the storage hopper 6 into the discharge trough 40 in the discharge box 4. At this time, people push the device to move on the already opened ditch. Then, the servo motor 20 on the discharge device 2 drives the No. 1 rotating shaft 21 thereon to rotate. The pulley 24 on the No. 1 rotating shaft 21 rotates accordingly and drives the driving belt 25 to rotate, thereby rotating the No. 2 rotating shaft 23 and the pulley 24 thereon, thereby rotating the sowing. The roller 26 rotates in the discharge trough 41, and the seeds fall into the receiving hole 27 on the sowing roller 26, and fall into the planting groove below as the sowing roller 26 rotates. The device can not only sow multiple seeds at the same time, but also the stirring frame 22 on the No. 1 rotating shaft 21 can also stir the seeds in the storage hopper 6 during sowing to avoid seed accumulation and difficulty in unloading. At the same time, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 30 is extracted by the water pump 32 on the fertilizing device 3 and transported to the nozzle 33 through the connecting pipe 34. The nozzle 33 then sprays the fertilizer on the seeds, further improving the sowing effect.

[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A corn intercropping bean sowing device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Two handles (8) are installed on the left side of the upper end of the base (1), a fertilizer device (3) and a support base (5) are installed in the middle of the upper end of the base (1), a controller (7) is installed in the middle of the front end of the support base (5), a storage hopper (6) is installed at the right end of the support base (5), a discharge box (4) is installed at the lower end of the storage hopper (6), a discharge device (2) is installed in the discharge box (4) and the storage hopper (6), and a support plate (9) is installed at the front end of the upper end of the base (1).

2. The corn intercropping bean sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading device (2) includes a servo motor (20), a first rotating shaft (21) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor (20), a group of stirring frames (22) are mounted on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (21), a second rotating shaft (23) is movably mounted on the lower rear end of the support plate (9), pulleys (24) are fixedly mounted on the outer surfaces of the first rotating shaft (21) and the second rotating shaft (23), a driving belt (25) is commonly mounted on the outer surfaces of the two pulleys (24), a sowing roller (26) is mounted on the rear end of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (23), and a plurality of material receiving holes (27) are opened on the outer surface of the sowing roller (26), and the servo motor (20) is mounted on the upper rear end of the support plate (9).

3. The corn intercropping bean sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizing device (3) comprises a fertilizer box (30) and a connecting frame (31), a water pump (32) is installed at the lower right end of the fertilizer box (30), a group of nozzles (33) are installed at the lower end of the connecting frame (31), a connecting pipe (34) is installed between the water pump (32) and the connecting frame (31), the connecting frame (31) is installed at the middle of the upper end of the base (1), and the fertilizer box (30) is installed at the left upper end of the base (1).

4. The corn intercropping bean sowing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the material discharge box (4) is provided with a material discharge chute (40), and the lower end of the material discharge box (4) is provided with a material discharge chute (41).

5. The corn intercropping bean sowing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stirring frame (22) is located in the storage hopper (6), and the seeding roller (26) is located in the discharge trough (41), and the seeding roller (26) is closely attached to the upper inner wall of the discharge trough (41).

6. The corn intercropping bean sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Universal wheels are provided at the four corners of the lower end of the base (1), and the four universal wheels are all provided with a self-locking structure.

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