Fertilizing device for agricultural production planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizing device for agricultural production and planting, and relates to the technical field of agricultural production and planting. The fertilizer applicator comprises an electric cart, a fertilizer application assembly is arranged in the center of the top of the electric cart and comprises a shell, an adjusting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with the top of the electric cart, and a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the shell. An opening is formed in the bottom of the right side of the shell, a first motor is fixedly connected to the center of the top of an inclined plate arranged in the shell, and a rotating rod is arranged below the first motor. According to the fertilizing device, the fertilizing assembly is arranged, specifically, the motor I and the push rod are started, so that the push rod opens the notch, the fertilizer falls onto the turntable driven by the motor I, and the fertilizer is sprayed outwards from the opening in the bottom of the right side of the shell through rotation, so that the fertilizer can be quickly sprayed onto the land, and the fertilizing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural production and planting, in particular to a fertilizing device for agricultural production and planting. Background Art

[0002] Fertilization is a common agricultural technique that involves spraying fertilizers into the soil or onto plants to provide nutrients for plant growth and to maintain and improve soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yields, improve crop quality, enhance soil fertility, and increase economic benefits.

[0003] At present, manual fertilization is mainly adopted, but the labor intensity of manual fertilization is high. Workers often need to work in the fields for a long time, which requires certain physical strength and endurance of the workers. Different types of fertilizers will affect the fertilization efficiency. Granular fertilizers are relatively easy to spread, while liquid fertilizers may require more attention and time during the fertilization process. Various factors will affect the efficiency of manual fertilization, thereby affecting the production progress. In order to solve this problem, we proposed a fertilization device for agricultural production and planting. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a fertilizing device for agricultural production and planting, which uses a fertilizing component, specifically by starting an electric motor and a push rod, so that the push rod opens a slot and allows fertilizer to fall onto a turntable driven by the electric motor. The fertilizer is sprayed outward from the opening at the bottom right side of the shell by rotation, so that the fertilizer can be sprayed onto the land quickly, thereby improving the fertilization efficiency and solving the problem that the labor intensity of existing manual fertilization is high and workers often need to work in the farmland for a long time, which has certain requirements on the workers' physical strength and endurance. In addition, different types of fertilizers will affect the fertilization efficiency. Granular fertilizers are relatively easy to spread, while liquid fertilizers may require more attention and time during the fertilization process. Various factors will affect the efficiency of manual fertilization, thereby affecting the production progress.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is a fertilizing device for agricultural production and planting, comprising an electric cart, wherein a fertilizing component is provided at the center of the top of the electric cart;

[0007] The fertilizing assembly includes a shell, an adjusting assembly is provided at the bottom of the shell, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected to the top of the electric cart, a hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the shell, an opening is provided at the bottom of the right side of the shell, an inclined plate is provided inside the shell, and a motor 1 is fixedly connected to the top center of the inclined plate, a rotating rod is provided below the motor 1, the top of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1 through a coupling, the rotating rod passes through the inclined plate and extends downward, and the bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a turntable, and the fertilizer will be driven by the turntable and rotate together, and then thrown out from the opening provided on the right side of the shell, and the fertilizer will be sprayed onto the land in front, thereby improving the fertilization efficiency.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes two slides, and circular rings are provided above and below the slides, and the two circular rings are symmetrically arranged with the slide as the center, and a protrusion is fixedly connected to the left side of the circular ring, and a circular sliding rod is fixedly connected to the protrusion on the left side of the circular ring, and the circular sliding rod is slidably connected to the two slides, and the side of the slide close to the circular ring protrusion is fixedly connected to the line, and the top and bottom of the outer wall of the slide are fixedly connected to the slider, and the slider is slidably connected to the circular sliding rod, and the side of the slider close to the circular ring protrusion is fixedly connected to a spring, and one end of the spring close to the circular ring protrusion is fixedly connected to the circular ring protrusion, and when the slides on both sides slide along the top and bottom circular rings in a direction away from each other, the spring will be deformed due to extrusion.

[0009] Furthermore, the fertilizing assembly includes a push rod, which passes through the shell, and the bottom of the push rod is fixedly connected to a special-shaped block, and the bottom of the special-shaped block is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped protrusion, and an inclined plate is provided below the arc-shaped protrusion of the special-shaped block. The outer wall of the inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, and the top of the inclined plate is arranged as an inclined surface, and an arc-shaped groove is provided on the right side of the inclined plate. The arc-shaped groove on the right side of the inclined plate is plugged into the arc-shaped protrusion at the bottom of the special-shaped block. When the push rod drives the special-shaped block to move upward, the notch opened on the right side of the inclined plate will be exposed. At this time, the fertilizer accumulated on the top of the inclined plate will slide along the inclined surface toward the notch opened on the right side of the inclined plate, and fall from the notch opened on the right side of the inclined plate to the turntable below.

[0010] Furthermore, a cart handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the electric cart, and the cart handle is set in an arc shape. Two sets of wheels are set at the bottom of the cart handle. The wheel on the right side is fixedly connected to a number of plowshares. The plowshares are arranged in a circular array with the wheel as the center, which can loosen the soil and increase the number of soil vents, not only promoting the activity of microorganisms in the soil and thus improving the soil structure, but also turning the applied fertilizer into the lower layer, increasing organic matter, which is beneficial to the growth and development of plants.

[0011] Furthermore, the inner wall of the slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the ring, and the spring is sleeved on the outside of the circular slide rod. When the spring is squeezed, it will be compressed and deformed. When the force squeezing the spring gradually disappears, the spring will gradually return to its original shape, which can help the slider return to its original position.

[0012] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a bracket, which is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the left side of the shell, and the left end of the bracket is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel. The two skateboards are fixedly connected to a wire on one side close to the circular protrusion, and the two wires are wound around the outside of the rotating wheel in opposite directions. When the rotating wheel rotates, the two wires will be wound and the two skateboards will be pulled away from each other. When it rotates in the opposite direction, the winding of the two wires will end, and the skateboards will return to their original position under the action of the spring.

[0013] Furthermore, a circular groove is provided on one side of the circular ring close to the skateboard, and arc-shaped protrusions are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the skateboard. The arc-shaped protrusions of the skateboard match the sliding grooves of the circular ring and are slidably connected. The sliding groove design of the circular ring allows the arc-shaped protrusions of the skateboard to slide inside it, thereby transmitting power and guiding the movement of objects.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The utility model sets a fertilizing component, specifically, starts the motor 1 and the push rod, so that the push rod opens the slot and allows the fertilizer to fall onto the turntable driven by the motor 1. The fertilizer is sprayed outward from the opening at the bottom right side of the shell by rotation, so that the fertilizer can be sprayed onto the land quickly, thereby improving the fertilization efficiency.

[0016] 2. The utility model sets an adjustment component, specifically, starts the second motor to make the wheel pull the wire. After the wire is pulled, it drives the slide plate to slide to the left along the ring. The second motor can be used to make the two slide plates approach or move away from each other, thereby adjusting the size of the bottom opening on the right side of the shell, and then controlling the range of fertilization, so that the pesticide can be sprayed accurately on the area where fertilization is required, thereby improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall rear structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the shell structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the housing of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the inclined plate of the utility model.

[0025] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0026] 1. Electric cart; 11. Cart handle; 2. Fertilizer assembly; 21. Housing; 22. Feed hopper; 23. Inclined plate; 24. Motor 1; 25. Rotating rod; 26. Turntable; 27. Push rod; 28. Special-shaped block; 3. Adjustment assembly; 311. Ring; 312. Round slide bar; 32. Slide plate; 331. Slider; 332. Spring; 341. Bracket; 342. Rotating wheel; 343. Motor 2; 344. Wire. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model is a fertilizing device for agricultural production and planting, comprising an electric cart 1, wherein a fertilizing assembly 2 is provided at the top center of the electric cart 1;

[0029] The fertilizing assembly 2 includes a shell 21, and an adjusting assembly 3 is provided at the bottom of the shell 21. The bottom of the shell 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric cart 1, and a hopper 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the shell 21. An opening is provided at the bottom right side of the shell 21. An inclined plate 23 is provided inside the shell 21, and a motor 24 is fixedly connected to the top center. A rotating rod 25 is provided below the motor 24, and the top of the rotating rod 25 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 24 through a coupling. The rotating rod 25 passes through the inclined plate 23 and extends downward, and a turntable 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating rod 25. By setting the fertilizing assembly 2, specifically by starting the motor 24 and the push rod 27, the push rod 27 opens the slot, and the fertilizer falls onto the turntable 26 driven by the motor 24. The fertilizer is sprayed outward from the opening at the bottom right side of the shell 21 by rotation, so that the fertilizer can be quickly sprayed onto the land, thereby improving the fertilization efficiency.

[0030] The adjusting assembly 3 includes two slides 32, and circular rings 311 are provided above and below the slide 32. The two circular rings 311 are symmetrically arranged with the slide 32 as the center. A protrusion is fixedly connected to the left side of the circular ring 311, and a circular slide bar 312 is fixedly connected to the protrusion on the left side of the circular ring 311. The circular slide bar 312 is slidably connected to the two slides 32. The side of the slide 32 close to the protrusion of the circular ring 311 is fixedly connected to the line 344. The top and bottom of the outer wall of the slide 32 are fixedly connected to the slider 331, the slider 331 is slidably connected to the circular slide bar 312, and the slider 331 is close to the protrusion of the circular ring 311. The near side is fixedly connected with a spring 332, and one end of the spring 332 close to the protrusion of the ring 311 is fixedly connected to the protrusion of the ring 311. By setting the adjustment component 3, specifically by starting the second motor 343 to make the wheel 342 pull the wire 344, the wire 344 will drive the slide plate 32 to slide to the left along the ring 311 after being pulled. The two slide plates 32 can be moved closer to or away from each other by the second motor 343, thereby adjusting the size of the bottom opening on the right side of the shell 21, and then controlling the range of fertilization, so that the pesticide can be accurately sprayed on the area where fertilization is required, thereby improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer.

[0031] The fertilization assembly 2 includes a push rod 27, which passes through the shell 21. The bottom of the push rod 27 is fixedly connected to a special-shaped block 28, and the bottom of the special-shaped block 28 is fixedly connected to a circular arc-shaped protrusion. An inclined plate 23 is provided below the circular arc-shaped protrusion of the special-shaped block 28. The outer wall of the inclined plate 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 21. The top of the inclined plate 23 is an inclined surface. An arc-shaped groove is opened on the right side of the inclined plate 23. The arc-shaped groove on the right side of the inclined plate 23 is plugged into the arc-shaped protrusion at the bottom of the special-shaped block 28.

[0032] A trolley handle 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the electric trolley 1. The trolley handle 11 is set in an arc shape. Two sets of wheels are set at the bottom of the trolley handle 11. The wheel on the right side is fixedly connected to a number of plowshares, and the plowshares are arranged in a circular array with the wheel as the center.

[0033] The inner wall of the slider 331 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the ring 311 , and the spring 332 is sleeved on the outer side of the circular slider 312 .

[0034] The adjustment component 3 includes a bracket 341, which is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the left side of the shell 21. The left end of the bracket 341 is rotatably connected to the turntable 342. The two slides 32 are fixedly connected to the side close to the protrusion of the ring 311 with a wire 344. The two wires 344 are wound around the outside of the turntable 342 in opposite directions.

[0035] A circular groove is formed on one side of the circular ring 311 close to the slide plate 32 , and arc-shaped protrusions are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the slide plate 32 . The arc-shaped protrusions of the slide plate 32 match the grooves of the circular ring 311 and are slidably connected.

[0036] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: the user pours fertilizer from the feed hopper 22 into the housing 21, and then pushes the electric cart 1 to the land that needs to be fertilized through the cart handle 11, and then starts the motor 1 24 and the push rod 27. The push rod 27 drives the special-shaped block 28 to move upward, so that the notch opened on the right side of the inclined plate 23 is exposed. At this time, the fertilizer accumulated on the top of the inclined plate 23 will slide along the inclined surface toward the notch opened on the right side of the inclined plate 23, and fall from the notch opened on the right side of the inclined plate 23 to the turntable 26 below. The motor 1 24 will drive the rotating rod 25 to rotate, and the rotating rod 25 will drive the turntable 26 to rotate. When the fertilizer falls from the top to the turntable 26, the fertilizer will be driven by the turntable 26 and rotate together, and then thrown out from the opening opened on the right side of the housing 21, and the fertilizer will be sprayed onto the land in front, thereby improving the fertilization efficiency.

[0037] The user can adjust the spraying range of the fertilizing assembly 2 through the adjustment component 3, and start the second motor 343. The second motor 343 drives the wheel 342 to rotate. The rotation of the wheel 342 will wind the line 344. During the winding process, the slides 32 on both sides will be driven to slide along the top and bottom rings 311 in the direction away from each other. At this time, the spring 332 will be deformed due to being squeezed, so that the opening size can be adjusted to adjust the spraying range of the fertilizing assembly 2. If the opening needs to be reduced or closed, the second motor 343 can be started to rotate the wheel 342 in the opposite direction to end the winding of the line 344 and let the line 344 relax. As the pressure gradually decreases, the spring 332 will gradually return to its original shape, thereby pushing the two slides 32 closer to each other, causing the spraying opening of the fertilizing assembly 2 to gradually shrink until it is closed, so as to adjust the spraying range of the fertilizing assembly 2, thereby improving the accuracy of fertilizer spraying and improving the utilization rate of fertilizer.

[0038] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0039] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the contents of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art in the field of agricultural production and planting technology can better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizing device for agricultural production and planting, comprising an electric cart (1), wherein a fertilizing assembly (2) is provided at the top center of the electric cart (1). It is characterized by: The fertilizing assembly (2) comprises a housing (21), an adjusting assembly (3) is provided at the bottom of the housing (21), the bottom of the housing (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the electric cart (1), a hopper (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the housing (21), an opening is provided at the bottom of the right side of the housing (21), an inclined plate (23) is provided inside the housing (21), a motor (24) is fixedly connected to the center of the top, a rotating rod (25) is provided below the motor (24), the top of the rotating rod (25) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (24) through a coupling, the rotating rod (25) passes through the inclined plate (23) and extends downward, and the bottom of the rotating rod (25) is fixedly connected to a turntable (26).

2. A fertilizing device for agricultural production and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (3) includes two slides (32), and a circular ring (311) is provided above and below the slide (32). The two circular rings (311) are symmetrically arranged with the slide (32) as the center. A protrusion is fixedly connected to the left side of the circular ring (311), and a circular sliding rod (312) is fixedly connected to the protrusion on the left side of the circular ring (311). The circular sliding rod (312) is slidably connected to the two slides (32). The slide (3 2) The side close to the circular ring (311) protrusion is fixedly connected to the wire (344), the top and bottom of the outer wall of the slide plate (32) are fixedly connected to the slider (331), the slider (331) is slidably connected to the circular slide bar (312), the side of the slider (331) close to the circular ring (311) protrusion is fixedly connected to the spring (332), and one end of the spring (332) close to the circular ring (311) protrusion is fixedly connected to the circular ring (311) protrusion.

3. A fertilizing device for agricultural production and planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fertilizing assembly (2) comprises a push rod (27), the push rod (27) passes through the housing (21), the bottom of the push rod (27) is fixedly connected to a special-shaped block (28), the bottom of the special-shaped block (28) is fixedly connected to a circular arc-shaped protrusion, a plate (23) is provided below the circular arc-shaped protrusion of the special-shaped block (28), the outer wall of the inclined plate (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (21), the top of the inclined plate (23) is arranged as an inclined surface, and a circular arc-shaped groove is opened on the right side of the inclined plate (23), and the circular arc-shaped groove on the right side of the inclined plate (23) is plugged into the circular arc-shaped protrusion at the bottom of the special-shaped block (28).

4. A fertilizing device for agricultural production and planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The electric cart (1) is fixedly connected to a cart handle (11) on the left side of the top, and the cart handle (11) is arranged in an arc shape. Two sets of wheels are arranged at the bottom of the cart handle (11), and the wheel on the right side is fixedly connected to a plurality of plowshares, and the plowshares are arranged in a circular array with the wheel as the center.

5. The fertilizing device for agricultural production and planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the slider (331) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the ring (311), and the spring (332) is sleeved on the outside of the circular slider (312).

6. The fertilizing device for agricultural production and planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (3) comprises a bracket (341), the bracket (341) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the left bottom of the housing (21), the left end of the bracket (341) being rotatably connected to a rotating wheel (342), and the two slides (32) being fixedly connected to a wire (344) on one side close to the protrusion of the ring (311), and the two wires (344) being wound around the outside of the rotating wheel (342) in opposite directions.

7. The fertilizing device for agricultural production and planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A circular groove is provided on one side of the circular ring (311) close to the slide plate (32), and arc-shaped protrusions are fixedly connected above and below the slide plate (32). The arc-shaped protrusions of the slide plate (32) match the groove of the circular ring (311) and are slidably connected.

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