Orchard green manure cutting and laying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and discloses an orchard green manure cradling and laying device which comprises a device body and a cradling mechanism, the cradling mechanism comprises a base frame, the position, close to the bottom, of one side of the base frame is fixedly connected with evenly-distributed cradling bodies, and the back face of one side of the base frame is fixedly connected with a limiting piece. The mowing body comprises a supporting bottom plate, the top of the supporting bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first mowing plate, the back face of the bottom of the first mowing plate is movably connected with a first cutting wheel, one side of the first mowing plate is movably connected with a connector, and the top of the interior of the connector is movably connected with a second mowing plate; the driving motor drives the cutting shaft to rotate, the cutting shaft drives the second cutting wheel to rotate, the first cutting wheel and the second cutting wheel cut green manure at the upper position and the lower position respectively, high green manure in orchard green manure can be cut easily, and efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and more specifically to a device for mowing and spreading green manure in an orchard. Background Art

[0002] Orchard green manure is an important source of organic fertilizer. By planting annual or perennial green manure crops between rows or throughout the orchard as mulch, bare land can be covered in winter and summer, water can be stored and soil moisture can be retained, soil erosion can be reduced, and the ecological environment can be improved. Green manure crops can be directly buried or used as fertilizer after composting. It has the functions of increasing soil organic matter, providing nutrients, improving physical, chemical and biological properties, and improving fertilizer and water retention capacity. Orchard green manure mulch cultivation can not only increase soil organic matter, improve soil permeability, and enhance soil water retention and storage performance, but also increase soil nitrogen storage capacity through biological nitrogen fixation, have a high utilization capacity for insoluble phosphates in the soil, have good phosphorus and potassium solubilization capabilities, activate soil trace elements, and reduce the harm of nutrient deficiency. In addition, orchard green manure can also inhibit weed growth and reduce the number and cost of manual or mechanical weeding.

[0003] The current green manure mowing device has only one layer of blades and mows close to the ground, which is not very convenient for taller green manure. After mowing, the stems are too long and require subsequent processing, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Secondly, the existing green manure mowing device throws the green manure around after mowing, which interferes with subsequent collection. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an orchard green manure mowing and spreading device to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for mowing and spreading green manure in an orchard, comprising a device body and a mowing mechanism, one side of the device body is movably connected to a driving device, one side of the driving device is movably connected to a mowing mechanism, the mowing mechanism comprises a base frame, one side of the base frame is fixedly connected to a uniformly distributed mowing body near the bottom, the back side of one side of the base frame is fixedly connected to a limiting member, the mowing body comprises a supporting base plate, the top of the supporting base plate is fixedly connected to a first mowing plate, the first mowing plate The bottom back side of the cutting plate is movably connected to a first cutting wheel, one side of the first cutting plate is movably connected to a connecting head, the inner top of the connecting head is movably connected to a second cutting plate, the bottom middle part of the second cutting plate is fixedly connected to a support member, and the bottom of the support member is fixedly connected to the first cutting plate, the top back side of the second cutting plate is movably connected to a driving motor, the top of the driving motor is electrically connected to the device body, the bottom of the driving motor is movably connected to a cutting shaft, and the bottom of the cutting shaft is movably connected to the second cutting wheel.

[0006] Furthermore, the device body includes a transfer block, the other side of the transfer block is fixedly connected to a diesel generator, and the top of the diesel generator is movably connected to an oil storage tank.

[0007] Furthermore, one side of the top of the transfer block is fixedly connected to a hand-held connecting piece, the front and back sides of the other side of the hand-held connecting piece are fixedly connected to a hand-held push handle, one side of the bottom of the transfer block is movably connected to a wheel axle, the front and back sides of the wheel axle are movably connected to an off-road wheel, and the outer side of the off-road wheel is fixedly connected to a friction block.

[0008] Furthermore, the driving device includes a connecting plate, a gear box is movably connected to the top middle part of the connecting plate, a connecting shaft is movably connected to the other side of the gear box, a driving bevel gear is movably connected to one side of the connecting shaft, and a driven bevel gear is movably connected to the bottom of one side of the driving bevel gear.

[0009] Furthermore, the driven bevel gear is internally movably connected to a rotating shaft, the bottom of the rotating shaft is movably connected to a base frame, the outer middle and bottom of the rotating shaft are movably connected to a transmission chain, and the outer side of the transmission chain is movably connected to a cutting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the front and back sides of the transmission chain are both transmission-connected with sprockets, the interior of the sprocket is movably connected to a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is movably connected to a base frame.

[0011] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. The utility model is provided with a mowing body, and the mowing body is operated by the electrical connection between the device body and the driving motor. The driving motor rotates to drive the cutting shaft to rotate, and the cutting shaft drives the second cutting wheel to rotate. The first cutting wheel and the second cutting wheel on the first mowing plate and the second mowing plate are used to mow green manure at upper and lower positions respectively, which is conducive to mowing green manure with higher height in the orchard, improves efficiency, and reduces the time required for secondary cutting of the stems.

[0013] 2. The utility model is provided with a mowing mechanism. When mowing, the green manure falls sideways along the arc-shaped grooves of the first mowing plate and the second mowing plate. At the same time, the limiting part restricts the direction of the fallen green manure, so that the green manure falls in the opposite direction. After mowing, the green manure is laid in rows along the direction of the arc-shaped groove of the second mowing plate, which is conducive to the centralized collection of the mowed green manure and reduces the intensity of labor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mowing mechanism of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mowing main body of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the driving device of the present utility model.

[0018] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. Device body; 101. Transfer block; 102. Diesel generator; 103. Oil storage tank; 104. Hand-held connecting piece; 105. Hand-held push handle; 106. Wheel axle; 107. Off-road wheel; 2. Driving device; 201. Connecting plate; 202. Gear box; 203. Connecting shaft; 204. Active bevel gear; 205. Driven bevel gear; 206. Rotating shaft; 207. Transmission chain; 208. Cutting plate; 209. Sprocket; 3. Mowing mechanism; 301. Base frame; 302. Mowing body; 3021. Support base plate; 3022. First mowing plate; 3023. First cutting wheel; 3024. Connecting head; 3025. Second mowing plate; 3026. Driving motor; 3027. Cutting shaft; 3028. Second cutting wheel; 303. Limiting member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures recorded in the following embodiments are merely examples. The orchard green manure mowing and spreading device involved in the present invention is not limited to the various structures recorded in the following embodiments. All other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Reference Figures 1-4The utility model provides a device for mowing and spreading green manure in an orchard, comprising a device body 1 and a mowing mechanism 3, one side of the device body 1 is movably connected to a driving device 2, one side of the driving device 2 is movably connected to the mowing mechanism 3, the mowing mechanism 3 comprises a base frame 301, one side of the base frame 301 is fixedly connected to a uniformly distributed mowing body 302 near the bottom position, the back side of one side of the base frame 301 is fixedly connected to a limiting member 303, the mowing body 302 comprises a supporting base plate 3021, the top of the supporting base plate 3021 is fixedly connected to a first mowing plate 3022, the bottom back side of the first mowing plate 3022 is movably connected to a first cutting wheel 3023, one side of the first mowing plate 3022 is movably connected to a connecting head 3024, the inner top of the connecting head 3024 is movably connected to a second mowing plate 3025, and the bottom middle part of the second mowing plate 3025 is fixedly connected to a supporting The cutting wheel 3028 is movably connected to the cutting plate 3022 by the first cutting wheel 3023 and the second cutting wheel 3028 is movably connected to the cutting plate 3022 and the second cutting wheel 3028 is movably connected to the cutting plate 3022.

[0021] In a preferred embodiment, the device body 1 includes a transfer block 101 , a diesel generator 102 is fixedly connected to the other side of the transfer block 101 , and an oil storage tank 103 is movably connected to the top of the diesel generator 102 .

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, a hand-held connector 104 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the transfer block 101, and a hand-held push handle 105 is fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the other side of the hand-held connector 104. A wheel axle 106 is movably connected to one side of the bottom of the transfer block 101, and an off-road wheel 107 is movably connected to the front and back sides of the wheel axle 106. A friction block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the off-road wheel 107. The presence of the friction block facilitates the movement of the off-road wheel 107 on uneven ground, improves the grip, and facilitates movement in the orchard.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the drive device 2 includes a connecting plate 201, a gear box 202 is movably connected to the top middle part of the connecting plate 201, a connecting shaft 203 is movably connected to the other side of the gear box 202, a driving bevel gear 204 is movably connected to one side of the connecting shaft 203, and a driven bevel gear 205 is movably connected to the bottom of one side of the driving bevel gear 204.

[0024] In a preferred embodiment, the driven bevel gear 205 is internally movably connected to the rotating shaft 206, the bottom of the rotating shaft 206 is movably connected to the base frame 301, the outer middle and bottom of the rotating shaft 206 are movably connected to the transmission chain 207, and the outer side of the transmission chain 207 is movably connected to the cutting plate 208.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the front and back sides of the transmission chain 207 are both transmission-connected to the sprocket 209 , the interior of the sprocket 209 is movably connected to the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is movably connected to the base frame 301 .

[0026] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: when working, the diesel generator 102 provides power for the device, so that the connecting shaft 203 rotates, the connecting shaft 203 drives the active bevel gear 204 to rotate, the active bevel gear 204 drives the driven bevel gear 205 meshing with it to rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 206 to rotate, the rotating shaft 206 rotates and drives the transmission chain 207 connected to it to rotate, the transmission chain 207 rotates on the rotating shaft 206 and the outside of the rotating shaft through the sprocket 209, and at the same time drives the cutting plate 208 to rotate, grooves are provided on both sides of the base 301 near the middle and bottom positions to facilitate the movement of the cutting plate 208, the mowing body 302 is operated by the electrical connection between the device body 1 and the drive motor 3026, and the driving motor 3026 rotates to drive the cutting shaft 3027 to rotate The cutting shaft 3027 drives the second cutting wheel 3028 to rotate, and the first cutting wheel 3023 and the second cutting wheel 3028 on the first cutting plate 3022 and the second cutting plate 3025 are used to cut the green manure at the upper and lower positions respectively. At the same time, the cutting plate 208 is also cutting the green manure, which is beneficial to mowing the green manure with higher height in the orchard, improving efficiency, and reducing the time required for the second cutting of the stems. After the green manure is mowed, the green manure falls laterally along the arc-shaped grooves of the first mowing plate 3022 and the second mowing plate 3025. At the same time, the limiter 303 restricts the direction of the fallen green manure, causing the green manure to fall in the opposite direction. After the green manure is mowed, it is laid in rows along the direction of the arc-shaped grooves of the second mowing plate 3025, which is beneficial to the centralized collection of the mowed green manure and reduces the intensity of labor.

[0027] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cutting and spreading green manure in an orchard, comprising a device body (1) and a cutting mechanism (3), characterized in that: One side of the device body (1) is movably connected to a driving device (2), and one side of the driving device (2) is movably connected to a mowing mechanism (3). The mowing mechanism (3) comprises a base frame (301), and one side of the base frame (301) is fixedly connected to evenly distributed mowing bodies (302) near the bottom position, and a limiting member (303) is fixedly connected to the back side of one side of the base frame (301). The mowing body (302) comprises a supporting base plate (3021), and the top of the supporting base plate (3021) is fixedly connected to a first mowing plate (3022), and the bottom back side of the first mowing plate (3022) is movably connected to a first cutting wheel (3023). A connecting head (3024) is movably connected to one side of a mowing board (3022); the inner top of the connecting head (3024) is movably connected to a second mowing board (3025); a support member is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the second mowing board (3025); and the bottom of the support member is fixedly connected to the first mowing board (3022); a driving motor (3026) is movably connected to the top of the back of the second mowing board (3025); the driving motor (3026) is electrically connected to the device body (1); the bottom of the driving motor (3026) is movably connected to a cutting shaft (3027); and the bottom of the cutting shaft (3027) is movably connected to a second cutting wheel (3028).

2. The orchard green manure cutting and spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device body (1) comprises a transfer block (101), the other side of the transfer block (101) is fixedly connected to a diesel generator (102), and the top of the diesel generator (102) is movably connected to an oil storage tank (103).

3. The orchard green manure cutting and spreading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A hand-held connector (104) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the transfer block (101); a hand-held push handle (105) is fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the other side of the hand-held connector (104); a wheel shaft (106) is movably connected to one side of the bottom of the transfer block (101); an off-road wheel (107) is movably connected to the front and back sides of the wheel shaft (106); and a friction block is fixedly connected to the outer side of the off-road wheel (107).

4. The orchard green manure cutting and spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device (2) comprises a connecting plate (201), a gear box (202) is movably connected to the middle of the top of the connecting plate (201), a connecting shaft (203) is movably connected to the other side of the gear box (202), a driving bevel gear (204) is movably connected to one side of the connecting shaft (203), and a driven bevel gear (205) is movably connected to the bottom of one side of the driving bevel gear (204).

5. The orchard green manure cutting and spreading device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driven bevel gear (205) is movably connected to a rotating shaft (206) inside, the bottom of the rotating shaft (206) is movably connected to a base frame (301), the middle and bottom of the outer side of the rotating shaft (206) are movably connected to a transmission chain (207), and the outer side of the transmission chain (207) is movably connected to a cutting plate (208).

6. The orchard green manure cutting and spreading device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front and back sides of the transmission chain (207) are both transmission-connected to sprockets (209), the interior of the sprocket (209) is movably connected to a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the rotating shaft is movably connected to a base frame (301).

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