Greenhouse covering film winding and unwinding mechanism

Abstract

The utility model provides a greenhouse film winding and unwinding mechanism, which relates to the technical field of greenhouses and comprises a first mounting box, a second mounting box and a winding mechanism, mounting grooves are arranged in the first mounting box and the second mounting box, a carrier roller is mounted in one of the mounting grooves, a film roll is sleeved outside the carrier roller, and the winding mechanism is connected with the first mounting box and the second mounting box. Sliding rails are installed between the two sides of the top of the first installation box and the two sides of the top of the second installation box, one ends of the pair of sliding rails penetrate through the moving plate and are connected with the first installation box, the winding mechanism comprises a rotating handle, one end of the winding roller penetrates through the first installation box and is provided with the rotating handle, and grooves are formed in the two ends of the interior of the pair of sliding rails. And the interiors of the grooves are connected with springs, one ends of the springs are connected with clamping blocks, and one ends of the clamping blocks are hemispherical. The device is simple and reasonable in structure, novel in design and easy and convenient to operate, effectively builds and shrinks a covering film, improves the use efficiency and has high practical value.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of greenhouses, and more specifically, relates to a greenhouse film retracting and extending mechanism. Background Art

[0002] A greenhouse, also known as a hothouse, is a facility used for cultivating plants that allows light to pass through and retains (or heats) heat. During seasons unsuitable for plant growth, it provides a growth period and increases yields. It is often used for cultivating or raising seedlings of warmth-loving vegetables, flowers, and trees during cooler months. There are many types of greenhouses, categorized by roof materials, lighting materials, design, and heating conditions.

[0003] Based on the above, the inventors found that the following problems exist: when planting vegetables in a greenhouse, it is necessary to build a greenhouse with greenhouse covering film, and then plant vegetables in the greenhouse, but the current greenhouse covering film requires multiple people to build when in use, and also requires multiple fixing parts to fix it, which makes the operation more cumbersome.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, the existing structure and defects are studied and improved, and a greenhouse covering film retracting and extending mechanism is provided, in order to achieve a purpose with greater practical value. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a greenhouse film retracting and extending mechanism to solve the problems in the current background technology.

[0006] The purpose and function of the greenhouse film retracting and unfolding mechanism of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] The lifting of the ...

[0008] Furthermore, a pair of hooks are installed on the top of the movable plate, and the inside of the pair of hooks is connected to a retraction rope, and one end of the retraction rope is wound around the outside of the winding roller.

[0009] Furthermore, a clamping groove is provided inside the movable plate, and a pair of through holes are provided on both sides of the movable plate. The internal threads of the through holes are connected to threaded rods, and one end of the threaded rod passes through the movable plate and is installed with a clamping plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a pair of first vertical poles are installed on one side of the interior of the first installation box and the second installation box, and one end of the two pairs of first vertical poles are connected to a connecting block.

[0011] Furthermore, a second vertical pole is hinged on one side of the connecting block, and a connecting block is installed on one end of the second vertical pole. A third vertical pole is hinged inside the connecting block, and a cross bar is connected between several connecting blocks.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The greenhouse film retracting and unfolding mechanism is used in conjunction with rollers, winding rollers, rotating handles, movable plates, slide rails, springs, blocks, retraction ropes, clamping grooves and clamping plates. When the greenhouse film needs to be covered, one end of the film roll is placed in the clamping groove, and then two pairs of threaded rods are rotated respectively to drive the screw rods to move the clamping plates to clamp one end of the film roll. Then, the rotating handle is rotated to drive the winding rollers to rotate, shortening the pair of retraction ropes, pulling the movable plate and the film roll to move on a pair of slide rails, and at the same time, the retraction ropes are pulled. The cam is attached to a plurality of cross bars, and when the retraction rope is shortened, the movable plate is driven to move along the direction of the slide rail. When the movable plate moves to one side of the winding roller, the movable plate is pressed to squeeze a pair of card blocks, so that the spring drives the card blocks to move, and then the movable plate moves downward. The pair of card blocks limits the position of the movable plate, thereby fixing the position of the film, and the operation is fast and convenient. The utility model has a simple and reasonable structure, a novel design, and is simple and convenient to operate. It can effectively build and shrink the film, improve the use efficiency, and has high practical value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the slide rail of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first upright pole of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at center A.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic planar cross-sectional view of the movable plate of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the drawing numbers is as follows:

[0020] 1001. First installation box; 1002. Second installation box; 1003. Installation slot; 1004. Support roller; 1005. Film roll; 1006. Winding roller; 1007. Moving plate; 1008. Slide rail; 1009. Groove; 1010. Spring; 1011. Block; 1012. Hook; 1013. Retraction rope; 1014. Clamping slot; 1015. Through hole; 1016. Threaded rod; 1017. Clamping plate; 2001. First vertical pole; 2002. Connecting block; 2003. Second vertical pole; 2004. Third vertical pole; 2005. Cross bar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0022] Example:

[0023] As attached Figure 1 To the attached Figure 5 As shown:

[0024] The utility model provides a greenhouse film retracting and unwinding mechanism, comprising a first installation box 1001, a second installation box 1002 and a rewinding mechanism, wherein the interiors of the first installation box 1001 and the second installation box 1002 are both provided with installation slots 1003, and a roller 1004 is installed inside one of the installation slots 1003, a film roll 1005 is sleeved on the outside of the roller 1004, and a movable plate 1007 is engaged with one end of the film roll, and a rewinding roller 1006 is installed inside the other installation slot 1003. Slide rails 1008 are installed between the top two sides of 1002, and one end of a pair of the slide rails 1008 passes through the movable plate 1007 and is interconnected with the first installation box 1001. The winding mechanism includes a rotating handle. One end of the winding roller 1006 passes through the first installation box 1001 and is installed with a rotating handle. Grooves 1009 are provided at both ends of the interior of the pair of slide rails 1008, and springs 1010 are connected to the interior of the grooves 1009. One end of the spring 1010 is connected to a block 1011, and one end of the block 1011 is hemispherical.

[0025] Among them, a pair of hooks 1012 are installed on the top of the movable plate 1007, and the inside of the pair of hooks 1012 is connected to a retraction rope 1013, one end of the retraction rope 1013 is wrapped around the outside of the winding roller 1006. By installing the retraction rope 1013, the film roll 1005 can be unfolded and retracted.

[0026] Among them, a clamping groove 1014 is provided inside the movable plate 1007, and a pair of through holes 1015 are provided on both sides of the inside of the movable plate 1007. The internal threads of the through holes 1015 are connected to a threaded rod 1016, and one end of the threaded rod 1016 passes through the movable plate 1007 and is installed with a clamping plate 1017. By installing the threaded rod 1016, the clamping plate 1017 can be driven to move, which is convenient for replacing and installing the film roll 1005.

[0027] A pair of first vertical poles 2001 is installed on one side of the interior of the first installation box 1001 and the second installation box 1002 , and one end of the two pairs of first vertical poles 2001 is connected to a connecting block 2002 .

[0028] Among them, a second vertical pole 2003 is hinged on one side of the connecting block 2002, and a connecting block 2002 is installed on one end of the second vertical pole 2003. A third vertical pole 2004 is hinged inside the connecting block 2002, and a cross bar 2005 is connected between several connecting blocks 2002.

[0029] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0030] When using this product, first check whether the connection of the product is tight. After ensuring that it is intact, when you need to build a greenhouse covering, place one end of the film roll 1005 in the clamping groove 1014, and then rotate the two pairs of threaded rods 1016 respectively, so that the screw rods drive the clamping plate 1017 to move, clamping one end of the film roll 1005, and then turn the rotating handle to drive the winding roller 1006 to rotate, shortening the pair of retraction ropes 1013, pulling the moving plate 1007 and the film roll 1005 to move on a pair of slide rails 1008, and at the same time, the retraction rope 1013 is attached to a number of cross bars 2005. 13 When shortening, the movable plate 1007 is driven to move along the direction of the slide rail 1008. When the movable plate 1007 moves to the side of the winding roller 1006, the movable plate 1007 is pressed to squeeze the pair of blocks 1011, so that the spring 1010 drives the block 1011 to move, and then the movable plate 1007 is moved downward. The pair of blocks 1011 limit the position of the movable plate 1007, thereby fixing the position of the coating. The operation is fast and convenient. When the film roll 1005 needs to be wound up, the movable plate 1007 can be moved to the top of the pair of blocks 1011, and then the roller 1004 is rotated to wind up the film.

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention are provided for purposes of illustration and description and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments are selected and described to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific applications.

Claims

1. A greenhouse film retracting and unfolding mechanism, characterized by: The invention comprises a first installation box (1001), a second installation box (1002) and a winding mechanism, wherein the first installation box (1001) and the second installation box (1002) are both provided with installation slots (1003), and a roller (1004) is installed inside one of the installation slots (1003), a film roll (1005) is sleeved on the outside of the roller (1004), and a movable plate (1007) is engaged with one end of the film roll, and a winding roller (1006) is installed inside the other installation slot (1003), and the top sides of the first installation box (1001) and the second installation box (1002) are provided with a plurality of rollers (1004) and a plurality of rollers (1005) are provided on the outside of the roller (1004), and a movable plate (1007) is engaged with one end of the film roll, and a winding roller (1006) is installed inside the other installation slot (1003). A slide rail (1008) is installed between the two slide rails, and one end of the pair of slide rails (1008) passes through the movable plate (1007) and is connected to the first installation box (1001). The winding mechanism includes a rotating handle. One end of the winding roller (1006) passes through the first installation box (1001) and is installed with a rotating handle. Both ends of the interior of the pair of slide rails (1008) are provided with grooves (1009), and the interior of the grooves (1009) is connected to a spring (1010), one end of the spring (1010) is connected to a clamping block (1011), and one end of the clamping block (1011) is hemispherical.

2. The greenhouse film retracting and unfolding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of hooks (1012) are installed on the top of the movable plate (1007), and the insides of the pair of hooks (1012) are both connected to a retraction rope (1013), and one end of the retraction rope (1013) is wound around the outside of the reeling roller (1006).

3. The greenhouse film retracting and unfolding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping groove (1014) is provided inside the movable plate (1007), and a pair of through holes (1015) are provided on both sides of the inside of the movable plate (1007). The internal threads of the through holes (1015) are connected to threaded rods (1016), and one end of the threaded rod (1016) passes through the movable plate (1007) and is installed with a clamping plate (1017).

4. The greenhouse film retracting and unfolding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of first vertical poles (2001) are installed on one side of the interior of the first installation box (1001) and the second installation box (1002), and one end of each of the two pairs of first vertical poles (2001) is connected to a connecting block (2002).

5. The greenhouse film retracting and unfolding mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second vertical pole (2003) is hingedly connected to one side of the connecting block (2002), and a connecting block (2002) is installed at one end of the second vertical pole (2003). A third vertical pole (2004) is hingedly connected inside the connecting block (2002), and a cross bar (2005) is connected between several connecting blocks (2002).

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