Hatching and fry selecting device for chicken breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hatching and fry selecting device for chicken breeding, and relates to the technical field of chicken breeding and fry selecting equipment. The device comprises a bottom plate and a rotating disc, a clamping mechanism and a screening mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate, and the clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of clamping assemblies, a reset assembly and a material ejecting assembly; the clamping assembly comprises a sleeve fixedly penetrating through the bottom plate, a plurality of first hinge rods are hinged to the top face of the sleeve, an ejector rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, second hinge rods are hinged to the first hinge rods, and the ends, away from the first hinge rods, of the second hinge rods are hinged to the outer wall of the ejector rod. The ends, away from the sleeve, of the first hinge rods are fixedly connected with soft cushions, a plurality of grooves are formed in the sleeve, and the second hinge rods are located in the grooves correspondingly. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the clamping mechanism, the plurality of soft cushions are close to each other to clamp an egg, so that the egg is kept stable in the moving detection process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of chicken breeding and seedling selection equipment, in particular to a chicken breeding, hatching and seedling selection device. Background Art

[0002] The animal husbandry industry is a production sector that utilizes the physiological functions of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry, or wild animals such as deer, musk deer, foxes, minks, otters, and quails, to convert plant energy such as forage and feed into animal energy through artificial breeding and reproduction, in order to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk, and medicinal herbs. It is an extremely important link in the material exchange between humans and nature.

[0003] However, when eggs are tested and selected, if they cannot be stably fixed, the testing equipment will not be able to accurately obtain the image information of the eggs, thereby affecting the accuracy of the test results. For example, if the eggs shake or roll during the test, the image will be blurred, affecting feature extraction and recognition. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a chicken breeding, hatching and seedling selection device. By providing a clamping mechanism, multiple soft pads are brought close to each other to clamp the eggs, so that the eggs remain stable during the mobile detection process, solving the problem that when the eggs are detected and selected, if they cannot be stably fixed, the detection equipment will not be able to accurately obtain the image information of the eggs.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is a chicken breeding, hatching and seedling selection device, comprising a bottom plate and a turntable, wherein a clamping mechanism and a screening mechanism are provided on the bottom plate, and the clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of clamping components, a reset component and a feed-pushing component;

[0007] The clamping assembly includes a sleeve fixedly passing through the base plate, the top surface of the sleeve is hinged with a plurality of hinged rods 1, the inner wall of the sleeve is slidably connected to a push rod, a plurality of hinged rods 1 are hinged with hinged rods 2, a plurality of hinged rods 2 on one end away from the hinged rod 1 are hinged to the outer wall of the push rod, a plurality of hinged rods 1 on one end away from the sleeve are fixedly connected with a cushion, a plurality of grooves are provided on the sleeve, a plurality of hinged rods 2 are respectively located inside the plurality of grooves, and a plurality of baffles are fixedly connected to the top surface of the sleeve.

[0008] Furthermore, the reset assembly includes pads fixedly connected to the bottom ends of several push rods, and the outer walls of several of the push rods are wrapped with springs, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the pad, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the turntable.

[0009] Furthermore, the ejection assembly includes an electric cylinder fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate, an output end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to a ejection block, and the electric cylinder is located below the corresponding sleeve.

[0010] Furthermore, the screening mechanism includes a limiting component, a supporting component and a driving component. The limiting component includes a supporting disc fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate. The top surface of the supporting disc is provided with a slide groove. The inner wall of the slide groove is slidably connected with a number of supporting blocks. The top surfaces of several of the support blocks are fixedly connected with support columns, and the top ends of several of the support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the turntable.

[0011] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a fixing column fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate, the top end of the fixing column rotates and extends to the top surface of the turntable, and the top end of the fixing column is fixedly connected to a fixing disc.

[0012] Furthermore, the top surface of the fixed disc is fixedly connected to an egg candling device, the egg candling device is located above the corresponding sleeve, and the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to an inclined plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a motor fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a gear, the outer wall of the turntable is fixedly connected to an outer gear ring, and the gear is meshed with the outer gear ring.

[0014] Furthermore, the top surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a support frame, and the rotating rod rotates through the support frame.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. By providing a clamping mechanism, multiple soft pads are brought close to each other to clamp the eggs, so that the eggs remain stable during the mobile detection process, which can effectively prevent the eggs from rolling or shaking during the movement, and provide reliable conditions for subsequent mobile detection. At the same time, the soft pads can effectively buffer the external impact force and avoid damage to the eggs. After the necrotic eggs are selected and removed, the electric cylinder is reset. At this time, the compressed spring recovers, driving the push rod to move downward, so that the eggs can be replenished and placed above the sleeve, greatly improving the efficiency of seedling selection.

[0017] 2. By setting up a screening mechanism, the egg candler on the fixed disc will illuminate each egg placed on the turntable in turn. Through the illumination of the egg candler, the internal structure and state of the egg can be observed to determine whether the egg meets the seedling selection criteria. This mechanism not only ensures that the egg candler can accurately and effectively detect each egg, but also greatly improves the efficiency of seedling selection, reduces the time and energy of manual operation, and provides a reliable guarantee for efficient and accurate egg seedling selection.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the clamping mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the sleeve of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0025] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0026] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Clamping mechanism; 3. Screening mechanism; 21. Turntable; 22. Sleeve; 23. Articulated rod 1; 24. Push rod; 25. Articulated rod 2; 26. Cushion; 27. Groove; 28. Baffle; 29. ​​Pad; 291. Spring; 292. Electric cylinder; 293. Push block; 31. Support disc; 32. Slide; 33. Support block; 34. Support column; 35. Fixed column; 351. Fixed disc; 36. Egg candling device; 37. Inclined plate; 38. Motor; 39. Turntable; 391. Support frame; 392. Gear; 393. Outer gear ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-5As shown, the utility model is a chicken breeding, hatching and seedling selection device, comprising a base plate 1 and a turntable 21. The base plate 1 is provided with a clamping mechanism 2 and a screening mechanism 3. The clamping mechanism 2 comprises a plurality of clamping components, a reset component and a feed-pushing component.

[0029] The clamping assembly includes a sleeve 22 fixedly passing through the bottom plate 1, the top surface of the sleeve 22 is hinged with a plurality of hinged rods 23, the inner wall of the sleeve 22 is slidably connected to a top rod 24, a plurality of hinged rods 23 are hinged with hinged rods 25, a plurality of hinged rods 25 are hinged at one end away from the hinged rod 23 and the outer wall of the top rod 24, a plurality of hinged rods 23 are fixedly connected at one end away from the sleeve 22 with a soft pad 26, a plurality of grooves 27 are provided on the sleeve 22, and a plurality of hinged rods 25 are respectively located in the plurality of grooves. Inside the groove 27, the top surface of the sleeve 22 is fixedly connected to a plurality of baffles 28, the reset assembly includes a pad 29 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the plurality of ejector rods 24, the outer wall of the plurality of ejector rods 24 is wound with a spring 291, one end of the spring 291 is fixedly connected to the pad 29, and the other end of the spring 291 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the turntable 21, the ejection assembly includes an electric cylinder 292 fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the output end of the electric cylinder 292 is fixedly connected to the ejection block 293, and the electric cylinder 292 is located at the corresponding sleeve 22 At the bottom of the egg candling device 36, a clamping mechanism 2 is provided to make multiple soft pads 26 close to each other to clamp the eggs, so that the eggs remain stable during the mobile detection process, which can effectively prevent the eggs from rolling or shaking during the movement, providing reliable conditions for subsequent mobile detection. At the same time, the soft pads can effectively buffer the external impact force and prevent the eggs from being damaged. When the eggs move to the bottom of the egg candling device 36, if the eggs fail the inspection, the electric cylinder 292 can be driven to drive the top block 293 to move upward. When the top block 293 pushes the pad 29 to move upward, it will push the eggs to move upward. At this time, the spring 291 is compressed, and under the action of the hinged rod 25 and the hinged rod 1 23, the multiple soft pads 26 move away from each other, and cooperate with the baffle 28 to make the necrotic eggs slide into the inclined plate 37 and slide down. After the necrotic eggs are selected and removed, the electric cylinder 292 is reset. At this time, the compressed spring 291 is restored, driving the top rod 24 to move downward. At this time, eggs can be replenished and placed above the sleeve 22, greatly improving the efficiency of seedling selection.

[0030] The screening mechanism 3 includes a limiting component, a supporting component and a driving component. The limiting component includes a supporting disc 31 fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate 1. The top surface of the supporting disc 31 is provided with a slide groove 32. The inner wall of the slide groove 32 is slidably connected to a plurality of supporting blocks 33. The top surfaces of the plurality of supporting blocks 33 are fixedly connected to supporting columns 34. The top ends of the plurality of supporting columns 34 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the turntable 21. The supporting component includes a fixing column 35 fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate 1. The top end of the fixing column 35 rotates and extends to the top surface of the turntable 21. The top end of the fixing column 35 is fixedly connected to a fixing disc 351. The top surface of the fixing disc 351 is fixedly connected to an egg candling device 36. The egg candling device 36 is located above the corresponding sleeve 22. The top surface of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to an inclined plate 37. The driving component includes a motor fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate 1 38. The output end of the motor 38 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 39, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 39 is fixedly connected to a gear 392. The outer wall of the turntable 21 is fixedly connected to an outer gear ring 393. The gear 392 is meshed with the outer gear ring 393. The top surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected to a support frame 391. The rotating rod 39 rotates through the support frame 391. By providing a screening mechanism 3, the egg candling device 36 on the fixed disc 351 will illuminate each egg placed on the turntable in turn. Through the illumination of the egg candling device 36, the internal structure and state of the egg can be observed to determine whether the egg meets the seedling selection criteria. This mechanism not only ensures that the egg candling device 36 can accurately and effectively detect each egg, but also greatly improves the efficiency of seedling selection, reduces the time and energy of manual operation, and provides a reliable guarantee for efficient and accurate egg seedling selection.

[0031] A specific application of this embodiment is that the egg candling device 36 is composed of an egg candling lamp power supply and two egg candling lamp heads. It is an efficient and practical incubation tool suitable for various incubation stages of chicken, duck, and goose eggs. The egg candling lamp power supply provides a stable light source for the lamp head, and the two egg candling lamp heads can be used to illuminate eggs of different sizes, facilitating operation and observation. Through the egg candling device 36, the user can clearly observe the embryonic development in the egg, such as blood vessel development and air cell size, so as to promptly identify and treat poorly developed eggs, thereby improving the hatching rate.

[0032] By providing the clamping mechanism 2, before clamping the egg, the egg can be placed on the top of the sleeve 22. Under the action of gravity, the top rod 24 moves downward. At this time, under the action of the hinge rod 25, the groove 27 and the hinge rod 1 23, the multiple soft pads 26 are brought close to each other to clamp the egg, so that the egg remains stable during the movement detection process, which can effectively prevent the egg from rolling or shaking during the movement, providing reliable conditions for subsequent movement detection. At the same time, the soft pad can effectively buffer the external impact force to prevent the egg from being When the eggs move to the bottom of the egg candling device 36, if the eggs are unqualified, the electric cylinder 292 can be driven to drive the top block 293 to move upward. When the top block 293 moves upward against the cushion block 29, it will push the eggs upward. At this time, the spring 291 is compressed. Under the action of the second hinge rod 25 and the first hinge rod 23, the multiple cushions 26 move away from each other, and cooperate with the baffle 28 to make the necrotic eggs slide into the inclined plate 37 and slide down. After the necrotic eggs are selected and removed, the electric cylinder 292 is reset. At this time, the compressed spring 291 recovers and drives the top rod 24 to move downward.

[0033] By providing a screening mechanism 3, the supporting disc 31, the slide 32 and the supporting block 33 cooperate with each other, so that the turntable 21 can rotate stably above the supporting disc 31, and the supporting frame 391 can support the rotating rotating rod 39. After multiple eggs are fixed by the clamping mechanism 2, the motor 38 can be driven to drive the rotating rod 39 and the gear 392 to rotate synchronously, and cooperate with the outer gear ring 393 to drive the turntable 21 to rotate. When the turntable 21 rotates on the fixed column 35, the egg cannon 36 on the fixed disc 351 will illuminate each egg placed on the turntable in turn. Through the illumination of the egg cannon 36, the internal structure and state of the egg can be observed to determine whether the egg meets the seedling selection criteria. This mechanism not only ensures that the egg cannon 36 can accurately and effectively detect each egg, but also greatly improves the efficiency of seedling selection, reduces the time and energy of manual operation, and provides a reliable guarantee for efficient and accurate egg seedling selection.

[0034] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0035] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A chicken breeding, hatching and seedling selection device, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a turntable (21), characterized in that: A clamping mechanism (2) and a screening mechanism (3) are provided on the bottom plate (1); the clamping mechanism (2) comprises a plurality of clamping components, a resetting component and a material ejecting component; The clamping assembly includes a sleeve (22) fixedly passing through the bottom plate (1), the top surface of the sleeve (22) is hinged with a plurality of hinged rods (23), the inner wall of the sleeve (22) is slidably connected with a top rod (24), a plurality of hinged rods (25) are hinged with hinged rods (25), the ends of a plurality of hinged rods (25) away from the hinged rod (23) are hinged with the outer wall of the top rod (24), a plurality of ends of the hinged rods (23) away from the sleeve (22) are fixedly connected with a soft pad (26), a plurality of grooves (27) are provided on the sleeve (22), a plurality of hinged rods (25) are respectively located inside the plurality of grooves (27), and a plurality of baffles (28) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the sleeve (22).

2. A chicken breeding, hatching and seedling selection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset assembly includes pads (29) fixedly connected to the bottom ends of a plurality of push rods (24), and a spring (291) is wound around the outer walls of the plurality of push rods (24). One end of the spring (291) is fixedly connected to the pad (29), and the other end of the spring (291) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the turntable (21).

3. A chicken breeding, hatching and seedling selection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ejection assembly comprises an electric cylinder (292) fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate (1), an output end of the electric cylinder (292) is fixedly connected to a ejection block (293), and the electric cylinder (292) is located below the corresponding sleeve (22).

4. A chicken breeding, hatching and seedling selection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The screening mechanism (3) includes a limiting component, a supporting component and a driving component. The limiting component includes a supporting disc (31) fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate (1). The top surface of the supporting disc (31) is provided with a chute (32). The inner wall of the chute (32) is slidably connected to a plurality of supporting blocks (33). The top surfaces of the plurality of supporting blocks (33) are fixedly connected to supporting columns (34). The top ends of the plurality of supporting columns (34) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the turntable (21).

5. A chicken breeding, hatching and seedling selection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a fixed column (35) fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate (1), the top end of the fixed column (35) is rotatably extended to the top surface of the turntable (21), and the top end of the fixed column (35) is fixedly connected to a fixed disc (351).

6. A chicken breeding, hatching and seedling selection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: An egg candler (36) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed disc (351), and the egg candler (36) is located above the corresponding sleeve (22). An inclined plate (37) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate (1).

7. A chicken breeding, hatching and seedling selection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor (38) fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate (1); an output end of the motor (38) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (39); an outer wall of the rotating rod (39) is fixedly connected to a gear (392); an outer wall of the rotating disk (21) is fixedly connected to an outer gear ring (393); and the gear (392) meshes with the outer gear ring (393).

8. The chicken breeding, hatching and seedling selection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (391), and the rotating rod (39) rotates and penetrates the support frame (391).

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