Beewax scraping device for bee breeding

Abstract

The utility model provides a beeswax scraping device for bee breeding, which belongs to the technical field of bee breeding and comprises a bottom plate, racks are fixed at two ends of the lower end face of the bottom plate, a mounting frame is arranged at the center of the upper side of the bottom plate, and a reversing structure for reversing the mounting frame is arranged on the bottom plate. A first motor is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the mounting frame, the driving end of the first motor penetrates through the top wall of the mounting frame and is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, and the bottom end of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the mounting frame. According to the beeswax scraping device, by arranging the mounting frame, the reversing structure and the two bearing plates, beeswax on different honeycombs can be continuously scraped, the next honeycomb can be fixed when the beeswax on one honeycomb is scraped, time is reasonably utilized, the beeswax on the honeycombs can be conveniently and continuously scraped, the beeswax scraping efficiency is remarkably improved, and the beeswax scraping device is suitable for popularization and application. The problem that beeswax on a honeycomb cannot be continuously scraped in the prior art is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bee breeding, and in particular to a beeswax scraping device used for bee breeding. Background Art

[0002] Beeswax is secreted by four pairs of wax glands in the abdomens of worker bees. Bees secrete liquid wax from these glands in the form of white, opaque, irregular pentagonal scales. One kilogram of beeswax contains approximately four million scales. Bees need 50 scales to build a worker cell, while a drone cell requires 120. A robust bee colony can produce two kilograms or more of wax scales to build its nest in a single spring and summer.

[0003] After searching, in the prior art, the patent application number CN202322150024.2 discloses a beeswax scraping device for bee breeding, which includes a support frame, a holding box, a fixing device and a cutting device. The holding box is installed at the bottom end of the support frame, the fixing device is installed at the middle part of the support frame, and the cutting device is installed at the top end of the support frame. The beeswax scraping device for bee breeding is installed with a cutting device. When cutting the beeswax, the surface temperature of the heating wire is increased by energizing the heating wire, and then the servo motor is turned on to drive the threaded rod 2 to rotate, thereby moving the support block from the left side to the right side of the support frame. During the movement, the heating wire contacts the beeswax on the surface of the honeycomb. Since the heating wire itself has a high temperature, the connection between the honeycomb and the beeswax can be cut off, thereby achieving the purpose of removing the beeswax from the surface of the honeycomb, solving the problem of residual honey and beeswax on the surface of the original device. However, the following defects still exist:

[0004] (1) In the prior art, after scraping the beeswax off the honeycomb, the honeycomb needs to be disassembled and then fixed to the next honeycomb, which requires stopping the machine for operation. It is inconvenient to scrape the beeswax off the honeycomb continuously, and the continuity is poor, resulting in low efficiency of beeswax scraping;

[0005] (2) The existing technology requires users to manually fix and contact the honeycomb, which is a cumbersome operation and results in low efficiency in beeswax scraping.

[0006] Therefore, we have made improvements to this and proposed a beeswax scraping device for bee breeding. Summary of the Invention

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the existing problems of inconvenience in quickly and continuously scraping beeswax from different honeycombs and the cumbersome problem of manually fixing the honeycombs.

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A beeswax scraping device for bee breeding is provided to improve the above problems.

[0010] The utility model is specifically as follows:

[0011] The top end face of the lifting block is fixed with thesaid support frame, and the bottom end face of the lifting block is fixed with a toothed structure. The lifting block has a toothed structure that is fixed with a toothed structure and is pivotally connected to the bottom end of the lifting block.

[0012] As an optimal technical solution of the present utility model, the reversing structure includes a bearing fixed at the center of the lower end surface of the base plate, a reversing shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the inner ring of the bearing, the top of the reversing shaft passes through the base plate and is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the mounting frame, the bottom end of the reversing shaft is fixedly connected to a gear, the lower end surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, the driving end of the telescopic cylinder passes through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to a connecting piece, a rack meshed with the gear is fixedly connected to the connecting piece, the upper end surface of the rack is fixedly connected to a slide bar, a slide bar is slidably connected to a slide rail, and the slide rail is fixedly connected to the base plate through a fixed column.

[0013] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the clamping structure includes two symmetrical fixed blocks fixed on the lower end surface of the supporting plate, a bidirectional screw is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks, two strip openings are symmetrically opened on the supporting plate, and clamps are matched in the two strip openings. The bottom ends of the clamps are respectively threadedly connected to the bidirectional screws, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the fixed block on the rear side, and the driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the bidirectional screw.

[0014] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the flipping structure includes movable seats respectively arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate, the movable seats are fixedly connected to the base plate, a hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected inside the movable seat, the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a connecting head, a rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the connecting head, and the rotating sleeve is fixedly connected to the base plate.

[0015] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the collection structure is respectively arranged in a limit frame on the inner side of the supporting plate, the limit frame is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a collection box is provided in the limit frame, handles are fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the collection box, extension blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right side walls at the front end of the collection box, magnetic blocks are fixedly connected in the extension blocks, and the front end of the limit frame is symmetrical and fixedly connected with two iron blocks that cooperate with the magnetic blocks.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inner ends of the upper end surfaces of the supporting plates are fixedly connected with blocking bars, and the outer ends of the lower end surfaces of the supporting plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two bottom columns.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In the solution of the present utility model:

[0019] 1. The installation frame, reversing structure and two supporting plates are provided to realize continuous scraping of beeswax from different honeycombs. While scraping the beeswax from one honeycomb, the next honeycomb can be fixed, which makes rational use of time, facilitates continuous scraping of beeswax from honeycombs, and significantly improves the efficiency of beeswax scraping, solving the problem of inconvenience in continuous scraping of beeswax from honeycombs in the prior art.

[0020] 2. Through the setting of the supporting plate, clamping structure and flipping structure, the honeycomb can be quickly and automatically clamped and fixed, without the need for manual clamping and fixing of the honeycomb, reducing the labor intensity of the operator, improving the efficiency of beeswax scraping, and solving the problem of low efficiency of beeswax scraping caused by manual fixing of the honeycomb in the existing technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the front structure provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation frame and its connecting parts provided by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the commutation structure provided by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure from another perspective provided by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the collection structure provided by the utility model.

[0027] Indicated in the figure:

[0028] 1. Base plate; 2. Frame; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Reversing structure; 401. Bearing; 402. Reversing shaft; 403. Gear; 404. Fixing plate; 405. Telescopic cylinder; 406. Connecting piece; 407. Rack; 408. Slide bar; 409. Slide rail; 4010. Fixing column; 5. First motor; 6. Threaded rod; 7. Moving block; 8. Electric telescopic rod; 9. Bracket; 10. Heating wire; 11. Loading plate; 12. Connecting block; 13. Support rod; 14. Clamping structure Structure; 1401, fixed block; 1402, bidirectional screw; 1403, strip opening; 1404, splint; 1405, second motor; 15, flip structure; 1501, movable seat; 1502, hydraulic cylinder; 1503, connector; 1504, rotating sleeve; 16, collection structure; 1601, limit frame; 1602, collection box; 1603, handle; 1604, extension block; 1605, magnetic block; 1606, iron block; 17, stop bar; 18, bottom column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.

[0030] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, this embodiment proposes a beeswax scraping device for bee breeding, including a base plate 1, both ends of the lower end surface of the base plate 1 are fixed with a frame 2, a mounting frame 3 is provided at the center of the upper side of the base plate 1, and a reversing structure 4 for reversing the mounting frame 3 is provided on the base plate 1, the upper end surface of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected to a first motor 5, the driving end of the first motor 5 passes through the top wall of the mounting frame 3 and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 6, the bottom end of the threaded rod 6 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 3, a moving block 7 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 6, the moving block 7 is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod 8, the driving end of the electric telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected to a bracket 9, and an electric heating wire is installed in the bracket 9. 10. The first motor 5 rotates the threaded rod 6, and the rotation of the threaded rod 6 causes the moving block 7 to descend, thereby causing the heating wire 10 to descend, and then scraping the beeswax on the honeycomb. The heating wire 10 scraping beeswax is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. Two supporting plates 11 are symmetrically provided on the base plate 1. The inner ends of the lower end surfaces of the two supporting plates 11 are fixedly connected to two connecting blocks 12. The bottom ends of the connecting blocks 12 are rotatably connected to support rods 13. The bottom ends of the support rods 13 are fixedly connected to the base plate 1. A clamping structure 14 is provided on the two supporting plates 11. A flip structure 15 is provided on the lower side of the two supporting plates 11. Two collecting structures 16 are symmetrically provided on the base plate 1.

[0031] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, the reversing structure 4 includes a bearing 401 fixed at the center of the lower end surface of the base plate 1, and a reversing shaft 402 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the inner ring of the bearing 401. The top end of the reversing shaft 402 passes through the base plate 1 and is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the mounting frame 3. The bottom end of the reversing shaft 402 is fixedly connected to a gear 403. The lower end surface of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 404. The fixing plate 404 is fixedly connected to a telescopic cylinder 405. The driving end of the telescopic cylinder 405 passes through the fixing plate 404 and is fixedly connected to a connecting piece 406. A rack 407 meshing with the gear 403 is fixedly connected to the connecting piece 406, and a slide bar 408 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the rack 407. A slide rail 409 is slidably connected to the slide bar 408, and the slide rail 409 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1 through a fixed column 4010; the telescopic cylinder 405 moves the rack 407, and the movement of the rack 407 drives the gear 403 and the reversing shaft 402 to rotate. The rotation of the reversing shaft 402 drives the mounting frame 3 to rotate, which facilitates the adjustment of the direction of the heating wire 10, thereby facilitating the continuous scraping of the beeswax on the honeycomb and improving the efficiency of the beeswax scraping.

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, the clamping structure 14 further includes two fixed blocks 1401 that are symmetrical and fixed on the lower end surface of the supporting plate 11, and a bidirectional screw 1402 is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks 1401, and two strip openings 1403 are symmetrically opened on the supporting plate 11, and the two strip openings 1403 are matched with clamps 1404, and the bottom ends of the clamps 1404 are respectively threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw 1402, and a second motor 1405 is fixedly connected to the rear fixed block 1401, and the driving end of the second motor 1405 is fixedly connected to the axial end of the bidirectional screw 1402; the bidirectional screw 1402 is driven to rotate by the second motor 1405, and as the bidirectional screw 1402 rotates, the two clamps 1404 will move toward the middle, thereby clamping the honeycomb, and there is no need for manual clamping and fixing of the honeycomb, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the operator.

[0033] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the flipping structure 15 includes movable seats 1501 respectively arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate 11, the movable seat 1501 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and a hydraulic cylinder 1502 is rotatably connected inside the movable seat 1501, and the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder 1502 is fixedly connected to a connecting head 1503, and a rotating sleeve 1504 is rotatably connected to the connecting head 1503, and the rotating sleeve 1504 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1; the hydraulic cylinder 1502 can drive the supporting plate 11 to flip to a vertical state to facilitate the scraping of beeswax on the honeycomb.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the collecting structure 16 is respectively arranged on the limit frame 1601 on the inner side of the carrying plate 11, the limit frame 1601 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and a collecting box 1602 is provided in the limit frame 1601, and the front and rear side walls of the collecting box 1602 are fixedly connected with handles 1603, and the front end left and right side walls of the collecting box 1602 are fixedly connected with extension blocks 1604, and the extension blocks 1604 are fixedly connected with magnetic blocks 1605. The front end of the limit frame 1601 is symmetrical and fixedly connected with two iron blocks 1606 that cooperate with the magnetic blocks 1605; the collecting box 1602 is used to facilitate the collection of scraped and fallen beeswax, the handle 1603 facilitates the movement of the collecting box 1602, and the collecting box 1602 is conveniently installed and pulled out through the magnetic blocks 1605 and the iron blocks 1606.

[0035] like Figure 1As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the inner ends of the upper end surfaces of the supporting plate 11 are fixedly connected with baffles 17, and the outer ends of the lower end surfaces of the supporting plate 11 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with two bottom columns 18; the baffles 17 are convenient for limiting the placement of the honeycomb, and the bottom columns 18 provide additional support for the supporting plate 11 when it is in a horizontal state.

[0036] Specifically, when the beeswax scraping device for bee breeding is used: the honeycomb is placed on the right supporting plate 11, and then the second motor 1405 is started, the bidirectional screw 1402 starts to rotate, and as the bidirectional screw 1402 rotates, the two clamping plates 1404 will move toward the middle to clamp the honeycomb, and the hydraulic cylinder 1502 on the right is started to extend, thereby adjusting the right supporting plate 11 to a vertical state, starting the heating wire 10, and starting the electric telescopic rod 8 to move the heating wire 10 to the scraping position, and then starting the first motor 5 to rotate the threaded rod 6. The rotation of the threaded rod 6 causes the moving block 7 to descend, thereby causing the heating wire 10 to descend, and then the beeswax on the honeycomb is scraped off, and the beeswax falls to the collection box below. In the collection box 1602, the next honeycomb is fixed on the left side during the process of scraping the beeswax on the right honeycomb. After the beeswax on the right honeycomb is scraped, the hydraulic cylinder 1502 on the right is reset, and the heating wire 10 is raised and reset. Then the telescopic cylinder 405 is started to move the rack 407. The movement of the rack 407 mobilizes the gear 403 and the reversing shaft 402 to rotate. The rotation of the reversing shaft 402 drives the mounting frame 3 to rotate to face the left. Then the hydraulic cylinder 1502 on the left is extended to make the left supporting plate 11 stand upright, so as to scrape the beeswax on the next honeycomb. During the scraping process, the honeycomb on the right is taken out and the next honeycomb is fixed, which is convenient for continuous scraping of beeswax on the honeycomb.

[0037] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0038] The above embodiments are preferred implementation schemes of the present invention. In addition, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious replacement without departing from the concept of the present technical solution is within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A beeswax scraping device for bee breeding, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The bottom end surface of the base plate (1) is fixed with a frame (2) at both ends, a mounting frame (3) is provided at the center of the upper side of the base plate (1), a reversing structure (4) for reversing the mounting frame (3) is provided on the base plate (1), the upper end surface of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected with a first motor (5), the driving end of the first motor (5) passes through the top wall of the mounting frame (3) and is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (6), the bottom end of the threaded rod (6) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (3), a moving block (7) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (6), and an electric telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected to the moving block (7), and the electric telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod (8). ) is fixedly connected to a bracket (9) at its driving end, a heating wire (10) is installed in the bracket (9), two supporting plates (11) are symmetrically provided on the bottom plate (1), the inner ends of the lower end surfaces of the two supporting plates (11) are fixedly connected to two connecting blocks (12), the bottom ends of the connecting blocks (12) are rotatably connected to support rods (13), the bottom ends of the support rods (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), a clamping structure (14) is provided on the two supporting plates (11), a flip structure (15) is provided on the lower sides of the two supporting plates (11), and two collecting structures (16) are symmetrically provided on the bottom plate (1).

2. A beeswax scraping device for bee breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reversing structure (4) includes a bearing (401) fixed at the center of the lower end surface of the base plate (1), a reversing shaft (402) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the inner ring of the bearing (401), the top end of the reversing shaft (402) passes through the base plate (1) and is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the mounting frame (3), the bottom end of the reversing shaft (402) is fixedly connected to a gear (403), the lower end surface of the base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (404), and the fixing plate (404) is fixedly connected to the gear (403). A telescopic cylinder (405) is provided, wherein the driving end of the telescopic cylinder (405) passes through the fixed plate (404) and is fixedly connected to a connecting piece (406), the connecting piece (406) is fixedly connected to a rack (407) meshing with the gear (403), the upper end surface of the rack (407) is fixedly connected to a slide bar (408), the slide bar (408) is slidably connected to a slide rail (409), and the slide rail (409) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1) via a fixed column (4010).

3. A beeswax scraping device for bee breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping structure (14) includes two symmetrical fixed blocks (1401) fixed to the lower end surface of the supporting plate (11), a bidirectional screw (1402) is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks (1401), two strip openings (1403) are symmetrically opened on the supporting plate (11), and a clamping plate (1404) is matched in each of the two strip openings (1403), and the bottom ends of the clamping plates (1404) are respectively threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw (1402), and a second motor (1405) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (1401) on the rear side, and the driving end of the second motor (1405) is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the bidirectional screw (1402).

4. A beeswax scraping device for bee breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip structure (15) comprises movable seats (1501) respectively arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate (11), the movable seats (1501) being fixedly connected to the base plate (1), a hydraulic cylinder (1502) being rotatably connected inside the movable seat (1501), a connecting head (1503) being fixedly connected to the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder (1502), a rotating sleeve (1504) being rotatably connected to the connecting head (1503), and the rotating sleeve (1504) being fixedly connected to the base plate (1).

5. The beeswax scraping device for bee breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting structure (16) is respectively arranged in a limiting frame (1601) on the inner side of the supporting plate (11), the limiting frame (1601) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), a collecting box (1602) is arranged in the limiting frame (1601), a handle (1603) is fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the collecting box (1602), an extension block (1604) is fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the front end of the collecting box (1602), a magnetic block (1605) is fixedly connected to the extension block (1604), and the front end of the limiting frame (1601) is symmetrical and fixedly connected with two iron blocks (1606) that match the magnetic block (1605).

6. The beeswax scraping device for bee breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner ends of the upper end surfaces of the carrier plates (11) are fixedly connected to blocking bars (17), and the outer ends of the lower end surfaces of the carrier plates (11) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two bottom columns (18).

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