Areca nut fixation device

Abstract

The areca-nut fixation device comprises a box body, and the interior of the box body is divided into a first-stage fixation cavity, a second-stage fixation cavity, a third-stage fixation cavity and a discharging cavity through a vertical baffle I, a vertical baffle II and a vertical baffle III; a first inclined conveyor is arranged in the first-stage fixation cavity, and one end of the first inclined conveyor is located on the vertical baffle I and extends into the second-stage fixation cavity; a second inclined conveyor is arranged in the second-stage fixation cavity, and one end of the second inclined conveyor is located on the vertical baffle II and extends into the third-stage fixation cavity; a third inclined conveyor is arranged in the third-stage fixation cavity, and one end of the third inclined conveyor is located on the vertical baffle III and extends into the blanking cavity; an inclined blanking plate is arranged in the blanking cavity, and one end of the inclined blanking plate extends out of the box body; therefore, the boiled and enzyme-deactivated betel nuts can be automatically conveyed out; meanwhile, water boiling fixation can be continuously carried out, so that the cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of betel nut degumming, in particular to a betel nut degumming device. Background Art

[0002] Killing the green is one of the steps in the primary processing of betel nut. By putting fresh betel nut into boiling water and treating it at high temperature, part of the moisture of the fresh betel nut fruit is evaporated, making the betel nut fiber soft, and at the same time removing the bitterness, astringency, pests, impurities and agricultural residues.

[0003] The existing equipment for boiling betel nuts requires water to be poured into the equipment, and then the betel nuts are placed in the water and heated to boil. When the betel nuts are salvaged after boiling, they are basically salvaged manually, which increases labor and is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0004] Secondly, the existing equipment for boiling betel nuts can only boil a portion at a time. Only when this portion is cooked can the next portion be boiled. Therefore, continuous boiling is not possible, which increases labor costs.

[0005] In addition, the existing betel nut withering equipment has a complex structure, which increases the cost of withering. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a betel nut fixing device.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is:

[0008] A betel nut withering device comprises a box body, wherein the box body is divided into a first-level withering chamber, a second-level withering chamber, a third-level withering chamber and a blanking chamber by vertical baffles I, II and III; a first inclined conveyor is provided in the first-level withering chamber, one end of the first inclined conveyor is located on the vertical baffle I and extends into the second-level withering chamber; a second inclined conveyor is provided in the second-level withering chamber, one end of the second inclined conveyor is located on the vertical baffle II and extends into the third-level withering chamber; a third inclined conveyor is provided in the third-level withering chamber, one end of the third inclined conveyor is located on the vertical baffle III and extends into the blanking chamber; an inclined blanking plate is provided in the blanking chamber, one end of the inclined blanking plate extends out of the box body.

[0009] In one embodiment, a first drive motor connected to the first inclined conveyor and driving the first inclined conveyor to operate, a second drive motor connected to the second inclined conveyor and driving the second inclined conveyor to operate, and a third drive motor connected to the third inclined conveyor and driving the third inclined conveyor to operate are provided on the outside of the box.

[0010] In one embodiment, heating elements are provided under the first inclined conveyor, under the second inclined conveyor, and under the third inclined conveyor.

[0011] In one embodiment, a filter net I is provided below the first inclined conveyor and in the first-level withering chamber; a filter net II is provided below the second inclined conveyor and in the second-level withering chamber; and a filter net III is provided below the third inclined conveyor and in the third-level withering chamber.

[0012] In one embodiment, a heating element is provided under each of the filter screens I, II, and III.

[0013] In one embodiment, the first inclined conveyor, the second inclined conveyor, and the third inclined conveyor are each provided with a plurality of feeding mesh plates.

[0014] In one embodiment, thermometers are provided on the vertical baffles I, II and III.

[0015] In one embodiment, there are channels between the vertical baffles I, II, and III and the top wall of the box.

[0016] In one embodiment, a drop hopper is provided above the first-level fixing chamber and on the box body.

[0017] In one embodiment, a controller is provided on the outside of the box, and the controller is electrically connected to the first drive motor, the second drive motor, the third drive motor, the heating element, and the thermometer.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] The utility model divides the box body into a first-level withering chamber, a second-level withering chamber, a third-level withering chamber and a blanking chamber through a box body, and vertical baffles I, II and III inside the box body; a first inclined conveyor is provided in the first-level withering chamber, one end of the first inclined conveyor is located on the vertical baffle I and extends into the second-level withering chamber; a second inclined conveyor is provided in the second-level withering chamber, one end of the second inclined conveyor is located on the vertical baffle II and extends into the third-level withering chamber; a third inclined conveyor is provided in the third-level withering chamber, one end of the third inclined conveyor is located on the vertical baffle III and extends into the blanking chamber; an inclined blanking plate is provided in the blanking chamber, one end of the inclined blanking plate extends out of the box body; thereby, the betel nuts after water boiling and withering can be automatically conveyed out; and at the same time, water boiling and withering can be carried out continuously, thereby reducing costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a front cross-sectional structural diagram of Example 1 of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the front structure;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a front cross-sectional structural diagram of Example 2 of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 10. Box body, 11. Vertical baffle I, 12. Vertical baffle II, 13. Vertical baffle III, 14. First-level fixing chamber, 15. Second-level fixing chamber, 16. Third-level fixing chamber, 17. Blanking chamber, 18. First inclined conveyor, 19. Second inclined conveyor, 20. Third inclined conveyor, 21. Inclined blanking plate, 22. Filter I, 23. Filter II, 24. Filter III, 25. Feeding mesh plate, 26. Thermometer, 27. Blanking hopper, 28. Controller, 31. First drive motor, 32. Second drive motor, 33. Third drive motor, 34. Heating element. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Example

[0025] like Figure 1-2 As shown, this embodiment includes a box body 10, and the box body 10 is divided into a first-level fixing chamber 14, a second-level fixing chamber 15, a third-level fixing chamber 16, and a blanking chamber 17 by vertical baffles I 11, II 12, and III 13. In this embodiment, there are passages between the vertical baffles I 11, II 12, and III 13 and the top wall of the box body 10, and three water inlet valves are provided on the top of the box body 10, so that water is injected into the first-level fixing chamber 14, the second-level fixing chamber 15, and the third-level fixing chamber 16 through the three water inlet valves.

[0026] Three water outlet valves are provided on the outside of the box body 10 and are connected to the first-level fixing chamber 14, the second-level fixing chamber 15 and the third-level fixing chamber 16. The water in the first-level fixing chamber 14, the second-level fixing chamber 15 and the third-level fixing chamber 16 can be discharged through the three water outlet valves.

[0027] A drop hopper 27 is provided above the primary fixing chamber 14 and on the housing 10; thus, betel nuts pass through the drop hopper 27 and enter the primary fixing chamber 14 in the housing 10;

[0028] A first inclined conveyor 18 is provided in the primary fixing chamber 14, one end of the first inclined conveyor 18 is located on the vertical baffle I 11 and extends into the secondary fixing chamber 15; a second inclined conveyor 19 is provided in the secondary fixing chamber 15, one end of the second inclined conveyor 19 is located on the vertical baffle II 12 and extends into the tertiary fixing chamber 16; a third inclined conveyor 20 is provided in the tertiary fixing chamber 16, one end of the third inclined conveyor 20 is located on the vertical baffle III 13 and extends into the blanking chamber 17; an inclined blanking plate 21 is provided in the blanking chamber 17, one end of the inclined blanking plate 21 extends out of the box body 10;

[0029] A first drive motor 31 connected to the first inclined conveyor 18 and driving the first inclined conveyor 18 to operate, a second drive motor 32 connected to the second inclined conveyor 19 and driving the second inclined conveyor 19 to operate, and a third drive motor 33 connected to the third inclined conveyor 20 and driving the third inclined conveyor 20 to operate are provided on the outside of the box body 10.

[0030] In this embodiment, a plurality of feeding mesh plates 25 are provided on the first inclined conveyor 18 , the second inclined conveyor 19 , and the third inclined conveyor 20 .

[0031] Thus, the first inclined conveyor 18, the second inclined conveyor 19 and the third inclined conveyor 20 are driven to operate by the operation of the first drive motor 31, the second drive motor 32 and the third drive motor 33, and the betel nuts entering the box body 10 from the blanking hopper 27 fall into the first-level withering chamber 14. The betel nuts can be transported to the second-level withering chamber 15 through the first inclined conveyor 18. The betel nuts falling into the second-level withering chamber 15 can be transported to the third-level withering chamber 16 through the second inclined conveyor 19. The betel nuts falling into the third-level withering chamber 16 can be transported to the blanking chamber 17 through the third inclined conveyor 20, and are transported out of the box body 10 through the inclined blanking plate 21 in the blanking chamber 17.

[0032] In this embodiment, a heating element 34 is provided below the first inclined conveyor 18, below the second inclined conveyor 19, and below the third inclined conveyor 20. In this embodiment, the heating element 34 includes a heating plate and a heating rod;

[0033] Thus, the water in the first-stage fixing chamber 14, the second-stage fixing chamber 15, and the third-stage fixing chamber 16 is heated by the heating element 34, and then the betel nuts enter the first-stage fixing chamber 14 in the box body 10 through the hopper 27 for boiling and fixing.

[0034] The vertical baffles I 11 , II 12 and III 13 are each provided with a thermometer 26 ; thus, the water temperature in the first-stage fixing chamber 14 , the second-stage fixing chamber 15 and the third-stage fixing chamber 16 can be known in real time through the thermometer 26 .

[0035] A controller 28 is provided on the outside of the box body 10, and the controller 28 is electrically connected to the first drive motor 31, the second drive motor 32, the third drive motor 33 and the thermometer 26; thus, according to the time required for the betel nut to be boiled and the water temperature in the first, second and third withering chambers 14, 15 and 16, the controller 28 controls the operation of the first, second and third drive motors 31, 32 and 33, so that the first inclined conveyor 18, the second inclined conveyor 19 and the third inclined conveyor 20 are operated, driving the betel nut to be boiled and withered in the first, second and third withering chambers 14, 15 and 16, and transported to the blanking chamber 17, and transported out of the box body 10 through the inclined blanking plate 21 in the blanking chamber 17. Example

[0036] like Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment includes a box body 10, and the box body 10 is divided into a first-level fixing chamber 14, a second-level fixing chamber 15, a third-level fixing chamber 16, and a blanking chamber 17 by vertical baffles I 11, II 12, and III 13. In this embodiment, there are passages between the vertical baffles I 11, II 12, and III 13 and the top wall of the box body 10, and three water inlet valves are provided on the top of the box body 10, so that water is injected into the first-level fixing chamber 14, the second-level fixing chamber 15, and the third-level fixing chamber 16 through the three water inlet valves.

[0037] Three water outlet valves are provided on the outside of the box body 10 and are connected to the first-level fixing chamber 14, the second-level fixing chamber 15 and the third-level fixing chamber 16. The water in the first-level fixing chamber 14, the second-level fixing chamber 15 and the third-level fixing chamber 16 can be discharged through the three water outlet valves.

[0038] A drop hopper 27 is provided above the primary fixing chamber 14 and on the housing 10; thus, betel nuts pass through the drop hopper 27 and enter the primary fixing chamber 14 in the housing 10;

[0039] A first inclined conveyor 18 is provided in the primary fixing chamber 14, one end of the first inclined conveyor 18 is located on the vertical baffle I 11 and extends into the secondary fixing chamber 15; a second inclined conveyor 19 is provided in the secondary fixing chamber 15, one end of the second inclined conveyor 19 is located on the vertical baffle II 12 and extends into the tertiary fixing chamber 16; a third inclined conveyor 20 is provided in the tertiary fixing chamber 16, one end of the third inclined conveyor 20 is located on the vertical baffle III 13 and extends into the blanking chamber 17; an inclined blanking plate 21 is provided in the blanking chamber 17, one end of the inclined blanking plate 21 extends out of the box body 10;

[0040] A first drive motor 31 connected to the first inclined conveyor 18 and driving the first inclined conveyor 18 to operate, a second drive motor 32 connected to the second inclined conveyor 19 and driving the second inclined conveyor 19 to operate, and a third drive motor 33 connected to the third inclined conveyor 20 and driving the third inclined conveyor 20 to operate are provided on the outside of the box body 10.

[0041] In this embodiment, a plurality of feeding mesh plates 25 are provided on the first inclined conveyor 18 , the second inclined conveyor 19 , and the third inclined conveyor 20 .

[0042] Thus, the first inclined conveyor 18, the second inclined conveyor 19 and the third inclined conveyor 20 are driven to operate by the operation of the first drive motor 31, the second drive motor 32 and the third drive motor 33, and the betel nuts entering the box body 10 from the blanking hopper 27 fall into the first-level withering chamber 14. The betel nuts can be transported to the second-level withering chamber 15 through the first inclined conveyor 18. The betel nuts falling into the second-level withering chamber 15 can be transported to the third-level withering chamber 16 through the second inclined conveyor 19. The betel nuts falling into the third-level withering chamber 16 can be transported to the blanking chamber 17 through the third inclined conveyor 20, and are transported out of the box body 10 through the inclined blanking plate 21 in the blanking chamber 17.

[0043] A filter screen I 22 is provided below the first inclined conveyor 18 and in the first fixing chamber 14; a filter screen II 23 is provided below the second inclined conveyor 19 and in the second fixing chamber 15; a filter screen III 24 is provided below the third inclined conveyor 20 and in the third fixing chamber 16; a heating element 34 is provided below each of the filter screens I 22, II 23, and III 24; in this embodiment, the heating element 34 includes a heating plate and a heating rod;

[0044] Therefore, the water levels in the first-level withering chamber 14, the second-level withering chamber 15, and the third-level withering chamber 16 do not exceed the filter mesh I 22, the filter mesh II 23, and the filter mesh III 24. The water in the first-level withering chamber 14, the second-level withering chamber 15, and the third-level withering chamber 16 is heated by the heating element 34, so that the steam enters the first-level withering chamber 14, the second-level withering chamber 15, and the third-level withering chamber 16 through the filter mesh I 22, the filter mesh II 23, and the filter mesh III 24, and the betel nuts in the first-level withering chamber 14, the second-level withering chamber 15, and the third-level withering chamber 16 are steamed and withered.

[0045] A controller 28 is provided on the outside of the box body 10, and the controller 28 is electrically connected to the first drive motor 31, the second drive motor 32, the third drive motor 33, and the heating element 34; thus, according to the time when the betel nut needs to be steamed and withered, the controller 28 controls the operation of the first drive motor 31, the second drive motor 32, and the third drive motor 33, so that the first inclined conveyor 18, the second inclined conveyor 19, and the third inclined conveyor 20 are operated, driving the betel nut to be steamed and withered in the first-level withering chamber 14, the second-level withering chamber 15, and the third-level withering chamber 16, and transported to the blanking chamber 17, and transported out of the box body 10 through the inclined blanking plate 21 in the blanking chamber 17.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A betel nut fixing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (10), wherein the box body (10) is divided into a primary withering chamber (14), a secondary withering chamber (15), a tertiary withering chamber (16) and a blanking chamber (17) by vertical baffles I (11), II (12) and III (13); a first inclined conveyor (18) is provided in the primary withering chamber (14), one end of the first inclined conveyor (18) is located on the vertical baffle I (11) and extends into the secondary withering chamber (15); the secondary withering chamber (15) is provided with a second inclined conveyor (19), one end of which is located on the vertical baffle II (12) and extends into the three-stage fixing chamber (16); a third inclined conveyor (20) is provided in the three-stage fixing chamber (16), one end of which is located on the vertical baffle III (13) and extends into the blanking chamber (17); an inclined blanking plate (21) is provided in the blanking chamber (17), one end of which extends out of the box body (10).

2. The betel nut fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: A first drive motor (31) connected to the first inclined conveyor (18) and driving the first inclined conveyor (18) to operate, a second drive motor (32) connected to the second inclined conveyor (19) and driving the second inclined conveyor (19) to operate, and a third drive motor (33) connected to the third inclined conveyor (20) and driving the third inclined conveyor (20) to operate are provided on the outside of the box (10).

3. The betel nut fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: A heating element (34) is provided below the first inclined conveyor (18), below the second inclined conveyor (19), and below the third inclined conveyor (20).

4. The betel nut fixing device according to claim 2, wherein: A filter net I (22) is provided below the first inclined conveyor (18) and in the first-stage withering chamber (14); a filter net II (23) is provided below the second inclined conveyor (19) and in the second-stage withering chamber (15); and a filter net III (24) is provided below the third inclined conveyor (20) and in the third-stage withering chamber (16).

5. The betel nut fixing device according to claim 4, wherein: A heating element (34) is provided below each of the filter screen I (22), the filter screen II (23), and the filter screen III (24).

6. The betel nut fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: The first inclined conveyor (18), the second inclined conveyor (19), and the third inclined conveyor (20) are all provided with a plurality of feeding mesh plates (25).

7. The betel nut fixing device according to claim 5, wherein: The vertical baffle I (11), the vertical baffle II (12), and the vertical baffle III (13) are each provided with a thermometer (26).

8. The betel nut fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: There are passages between the vertical baffle I (11), the vertical baffle II (12), and the vertical baffle III (13) and the top wall of the box body (10).

9. The betel nut fixing device according to claim 1, wherein: A drop hopper (27) is provided above the first-level fixing chamber (14) and on the box body (10).

10. The betel nut decolorizing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A controller (28) is provided on the outside of the box (10), and the controller (28) is electrically connected to the first drive motor (31), the second drive motor (32), the third drive motor (33), the heating element (34), and the thermometer (26).

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