Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine gas-liquid separation equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine gas-liquid separation, and particularly relates to unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine gas-liquid separation equipment which comprises a separation tower, a connecting pipe is fixed to an exhaust port in the top of the separation tower through bolts, an adsorption box is arranged at the top end of the connecting pipe, the bottom of the adsorption box is communicated with the connecting pipe, and the top end of the adsorption box is in through connection with a discharge pipe. Conical covers are arranged in the connecting pipe and the discharging pipe, openings are formed in the tops of the conical covers, fixing plates are arranged on the inner walls of the connecting pipe and the discharging pipe and located below the conical covers, guide holes are formed in the top ends of the fixing plates in a penetrating mode, and guide rods are inserted into the fixing plates; sealing contact and separation of the sealing disc and the conical cover are controlled, so that closing and opening of the connecting pipe and the discharging pipe are controlled, during closing, external air can be effectively blocked, moisture and impurities in the external air are prevented from being adsorbed by the activated carbon plate, the saturation degree of the activated carbon plate is slowed down, the service life of the activated carbon plate is prolonged, and the adsorption capacity of the activated carbon plate is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine gas-liquid separation, and specifically relates to unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine gas-liquid separation equipment. Background Art

[0002] Unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine, also known as 1,1-dimethylhydrazine, is a colorless, flammable liquid with the chemical formula C2H8N2. It is a liquid fuel with high specific impulse, high heat of combustion, and high density impulse. It is widely used in launch tests for missiles, satellites, spacecraft, and other applications, as well as in the main fuel of launch vehicles.

[0003] In the process of treating UDMH wastewater, UDMH gas-liquid separation equipment is required to ensure that the UDMH wastewater meets discharge requirements. However, the separated gas may contain unreacted oxygen, trace amounts of UDMH or other harmful gases. Therefore, it is necessary to install an activated carbon adsorption box at the exhaust port of the equipment to remove or reduce the content of harmful substances in the gas and ensure that the discharged gas meets environmental protection standards.

[0004] However, when the activated carbon adsorption box is not in use, harmful substances and impurities from the outside are easily adsorbed and fixed by the activated carbon plates inside the activated carbon adsorption box. The adsorption capacity of the activated carbon plates is limited. When the adsorption of the activated carbon plates reaches saturation, the adsorption effect will be greatly reduced, and the adsorbed harmful substances may even be released, causing secondary pollution. The moisture in the air will compete with the activated carbon plates for adsorption sites, thereby reducing their adsorption efficiency for UDMH gas. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a unilateral dimethylhydrazine gas-liquid separation device, which can control the sealing contact and separation of the sealing disk and the conical cover, thereby controlling the closing and opening of the connecting pipe and the discharge pipe. When closed, it can effectively block the external air and prevent the moisture and impurities in the external air from being adsorbed by the activated carbon plate, slowing down the saturation of the activated carbon plate and improving the service life and adsorption capacity of the activated carbon plate.

[0006] The technical solutions adopted in this application are as follows:

[0007] The top of the tube has a circle which is connected to the bottom of the tube, and the bottom of the tube is connected to the tube by a threaded hole, and the top of the tube is connected to the tube by a threaded hole.

[0008] Furthermore, two plug-in slots are provided on one side of the adsorption box, and detachable activated carbon plates are provided inside the plug-in slots.

[0009] Furthermore, an induced draft fan is provided on the inner wall of the connecting pipe and below the rotating shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, a first connecting rod is fixed to one end of the two rotating shafts and located outside the connecting tube, a second connecting rod is rotatably installed between one ends of the two first connecting rods, an electric push rod is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the adsorption box, and the output shaft of the electric push rod is rotatably connected to the middle part of the second connecting rod.

[0011] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are:

[0012] The utility model discloses a unilateral dimethylhydrazine gas-liquid separation device, which is provided with a sealing disk and a conical cover. The electric push rod cooperates with the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotation drives the Z-shaped limit rod to rotate. The Z-shaped limit rod cooperates with the limit groove to drive the guide rod on the mounting plate to move, and the guide rod drives the sealing disk to move, thereby controlling the sealing contact and separation between the sealing disk and the conical cover, thereby controlling the closing and opening of the connecting pipe and the discharge pipe. When closed, it can effectively block the external air and prevent the moisture and impurities in the external air from being adsorbed by the activated carbon plate, slowing down the saturation of the activated carbon plate, and improving the service life and adsorption capacity of the activated carbon plate. In addition, it can also reduce the trouble of frequently replacing the activated carbon plate. When in use, it is sufficient to open the connecting pipe and the discharge pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the connecting pipe of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the side cutaway structure of the connecting pipe of the present invention.

[0016] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:

[0017] 1. Separation tower; 2. Connecting pipe; 3. Adsorption box; 4. Activated carbon plate; 5. Discharge pipe; 6. Conical cover; 7. Fixed plate; 8. Guide rod; 9. Sealing disk; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Limiting groove; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Z-shaped limiting rod; 14. First connecting rod; 15. Second connecting rod; 16. Electric push rod; 17. Draft fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose and advantages of this utility more clear, the utility is described in detail below with reference to the embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is only used to describe one or several specific implementation methods of this utility and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically requested by this utility.

[0019] like Figure 1-3As shown, a unilateral dimethylhydrazine gas-liquid separation device includes a separation tower 1, a connecting pipe 2 is fixed to the top exhaust port of the separation tower 1 with bolts, an adsorption box 3 is provided at the top of the connecting pipe 2, and the bottom of the adsorption box 3 is connected to the connecting pipe 2, the top of the adsorption box 3 is connected to the discharge pipe 5, the connecting pipe 2 and the discharge pipe 5 are both provided with a conical cover 6, and the top of the conical cover 6 is provided with an opening, the inner wall of the connecting pipe 2 and the discharge pipe 5 and located below the conical cover 6 are provided with a fixing plate 7, the top of the fixing plate 7 is provided with a guide hole, the inside of the fixing plate 7 is plugged with a guide rod 8, the top of the guide rod 8 A sealing disk 9 is fixed to the opening of the conical cover 6, and a mounting plate 10 is fixed to the bottom end of the guide rod 8 below the fixed plate 7. A limiting groove 11 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 10. A rotating shaft 12 is installed on the outer wall of the connecting pipe 2 and the discharge pipe 5 and is located below the limiting groove 11. A Z-shaped limiting rod 13 is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft 12 corresponding to the limiting groove 11. One end of the Z-shaped limiting rod 13 is inserted into the limiting groove 11. When in use, the electric push rod 16 is started, and the electric push rod 16 drives the second connecting rod 15 to move. The second connecting rod 15 drives the rotating shaft 12 through the two first connecting rods 14. The rotating shaft 12 drives the Z-shaped limiting rod 13 to rotate, and the Z-shaped limiting rod 13 cooperates with the limiting groove 11 to drive the guide rod 8 to move through the mounting plate 10, and the guide rod 8 drives the sealing disk 9 to move, thereby controlling the contact and separation of the sealing disk 9 and the conical cover 6, and then controlling the closing and opening of the connecting pipe 2 and the discharge pipe 5. When not in use, the connecting pipe 2 and the discharge pipe 5 are closed to isolate the external air, prevent the external harmful substances or moisture from being adsorbed by the activated carbon plate 4, and prevent the adsorption capacity of the activated carbon plate 4 and the treatment effect of the UDMH gas from being reduced when not in use, thereby improving the activated carbon. The service life of the plate 4 is prolonged, and the trouble of frequent replacement by the staff is avoided; a first connecting rod 14 is fixed to one end of the two rotating shafts 12 and is located outside the connecting pipe 2, and a second connecting rod 15 is rotatably installed between one end of the two first connecting rods 14, and an electric push rod 16 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the adsorption box 3. The output shaft of the electric push rod 16 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the second connecting rod 15. The structure is simple, and it is convenient to drive the second connecting rod 15 to move through the electric push rod 16. The second connecting rod 15 drives the two first connecting rods 14 to rotate synchronously, so that the opening or closing of the connecting pipe 2 and the discharge pipe 5 can be synchronously controlled;

[0020] like Figure 2-3 As shown, baffles are fixed on the outer wall of the Z-shaped limit rod 13 and on both sides of the limit groove 11 to prevent the Z-shaped limit rod 13 from being separated from the limit groove 11 and affecting the normal use of the equipment, which is relatively complete;

[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, two plug-in slots are provided on one side of the adsorption box 3, and a detachable activated carbon plate 4 is provided inside the plug-in slot to facilitate the installation and replacement of the activated carbon plate 4;

[0022] like Figure 1-3As shown, an induced draft fan 17 is provided on the inner wall of the connecting pipe 2 and below the rotating shaft 12 to facilitate the rapid passage of the gas in the separation tower 1 through the adsorption box 3 and to facilitate the accumulation of gas on the top of the separation tower 1, thereby affecting the normal operation of the separation tower 1;

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, a reinforcing rod is fixed to one side of the bottom of the adsorption box 3, and the bottom end of the reinforcing rod is fixed to the outer wall of the separation tower 1, so as to stably support the adsorption box 3 and make the adsorption box 3 fixed more stably.

[0024] The working principle of the utility model is: when in use, the electric push rod 16 is started, the electric push rod 16 drives the second connecting rod 15 to move, the second connecting rod 15 drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate through the two first connecting rods 14, the rotating shaft 12 drives the Z-type limit rod 13 to rotate, the Z-type limit rod 13 cooperates with the limiting groove 11, drives the guide rod 8 to move through the mounting plate 10, and the guide rod 8 drives the sealing disk 9 to move, thereby controlling the contact and separation of the sealing disk 9 and the conical cover 6, and then controlling the closing and opening of the connecting pipe 2 and the discharge pipe 5. When not in use, the connecting pipe 2 and the discharge pipe 5 are closed to isolate the external air, prevent external harmful substances or moisture from being adsorbed by the activated carbon plate 4, and prevent the adsorption capacity of the activated carbon plate 4 and the treatment effect on the UDMH gas from being reduced when not in use.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this application shall be implemented in accordance with conventional means in the art unless otherwise specified or limited.

Claims

1. An unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine gas-liquid separation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a separation tower (1), wherein a connecting pipe (2) is fixed to the top exhaust port of the separation tower (1) by bolts, an adsorption box (3) is provided at the top of the connecting pipe (2), and the bottom of the adsorption box (3) is communicated with the connecting pipe (2), and the top of the adsorption box (3) is connected to the discharge pipe (5), and the interiors of the connecting pipe (2) and the discharge pipe (5) are both provided with a conical cover (6), and the top of the conical cover (6) is provided with an opening, and the inner walls of the connecting pipe (2) and the discharge pipe (5) and located below the conical cover (6) are both provided with a fixing plate (7), and the top of the fixing plate (7) is provided with a guide hole, and the fixing plate (7) is provided with a guide hole. A guide rod (8) is inserted into the interior of the fixed plate (7), and a sealing disk (9) is fixed to the top of the guide rod (8) for sealing the opening of the conical cover (6). A mounting plate (10) is fixed to the bottom end of the guide rod (8) located below the fixed plate (7), and a limiting groove (11) is provided on one side of the mounting plate (10). A rotating shaft (12) is rotatably installed through the outer walls of the connecting pipe (2) and the discharge pipe (5) and located below the limiting groove (11). A Z-shaped limiting rod (13) is fixed to one end of the rotating shaft (12) corresponding to the limiting groove (11), and one end of the Z-shaped limiting rod (13) is inserted into the limiting groove (11).

2. The UDMH gas-liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein: Baffles are fixed on the outer wall of the Z-shaped limiting rod (13) and on both sides of the limiting groove (11).

3. The UDMH gas-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two plug-in slots are provided on one side of the adsorption box (3), and detachable activated carbon plates (4) are provided inside the plug-in slots.

4. The unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine gas-liquid separation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An induced draft fan (17) is provided on the inner wall of the connecting pipe (2) and below the rotating shaft (12).

5. The UDMH gas-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first connecting rod (14) is fixed to one end of each of the two rotating shafts (12) and is located outside the connecting pipe (2); a second connecting rod (15) is rotatably mounted between one ends of the two first connecting rods (14); an electric push rod (16) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the adsorption box (3); and an output shaft of the electric push rod (16) is rotatably connected to the middle of the second connecting rod (15).

6. The UDMH gas-liquid separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing rod is fixed to one side of the bottom of the adsorption box (3), and the bottom end of the reinforcing rod is fixed to the outer wall of the separation tower (1).

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