Electric automatic fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting
The feeding, mixing and discharging mechanisms designed with electrical automation solve the problems of low mixing efficiency and difficult discharging of fertilizer mixing devices, and achieve efficient and uniform fertilizer mixing and complete discharging.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422835064.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing fertilizer mixing devices have low mixing efficiency and are difficult to discharge, especially solid fertilizers are difficult to discharge completely.
It adopts electrical automation design, including feeding mechanism, mixing mechanism and discharging mechanism, and uses components such as spiral blades, stirring rods and electric push rods to realize automatic loading, mixing and discharging, ensuring uniform mixing and complete discharging.
It improves the efficiency of fertilizer mixing and discharging effect, ensures uniform mixing without residue, and simplifies the operation process.
Smart Images

Figure CN223351585U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to an electric automatic fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting. Background Art
[0002] Fertilizers for vegetable cultivation primarily include organic fertilizers and chemical fertilizers, as well as some biofertilizers and trace element fertilizers. When choosing fertilizers, consider the type of vegetable, its growth stage, and the soil's fertility. Organic fertilizers are typically used as base fertilizers, improving soil structure and fertility, while chemical fertilizers are used as topdressing to quickly replenish nutrients needed for vegetable growth.
[0003] Before using current fertilizers, workers often mix two fertilizers to achieve nutrient complementarity. However, when mixing current fertilizers, all the fertilizers are directly poured into the mixing device first. Although mixing can be completed, the mixing efficiency is slow. Moreover, when discharging the current fertilizers after mixing, some fertilizers will always remain inside the mixing device because the fertilizers are in solid state, making it difficult to discharge. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an electric automatic fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] An electrically automated fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting comprises a mounting seat, a first storage box and a mixing box being arranged on both sides above the mounting seat, a feed trough being arranged on one side of the bottom of the first storage box, a feeding mechanism being arranged on the outside of the feed trough, the feeding mechanism being used to feed fertilizer into the mixing box, a top plate being arranged on the top of the mixing box, a second storage box being arranged on one side of the top of the top plate, a mixing mechanism being arranged inside the mixing box, the mixing mechanism being used to mix fertilizer, and a discharging mechanism being arranged on one side of the bottom.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feeding mechanism includes a conveying pipe, and a first spiral blade is provided inside the conveying pipe.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a conveying motor is provided on the top of the conveying pipe, and the conveying motor is connected to the first spiral blade.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a connecting pipe is provided on one side of the top of the conveying pipe, a connecting port is provided on the bottom of the second storage box, the connecting pipe and the connecting port are connected to the inside of the mixing box, and an electric valve is provided on one side of the connecting port.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the mixing mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a rotating part is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft, the rotating part is attached to the bottom of the inner side of the mixing box, a first stirring rod is provided on both sides of the rotating shaft, and a second stirring rod is provided on the inner side above the rotating part, and the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod do not contact each other.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first motor is provided on the inner side of the top of the top plate, and a second motor is provided on the bottom of the mixing box. The first motor is connected to the rotating shaft, and the second motor is connected to the rotating member.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limiting groove is provided on the inner top of the mixing box, and a limiting ring is provided on the top of the rotating member, and the limiting ring is movably connected to the limiting groove.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the discharging mechanism includes a discharging port, a baffle is slidably provided inside the discharging port, and electric push rods are provided on both sides of the outside of the discharging port, and the electric push rods are connected to the baffle.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the discharge port, a second spiral blade is provided inside the discharge pipe, a discharge motor is provided on one side of the discharge pipe, the discharge motor is connected to the second spiral blade, and a discharge trough is provided on the other side of the discharge pipe.
[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention.
[0016] Beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The first storage box is used to store the main fertilizer, and the second storage box is used to store the secondary fertilizer. The conveying motor drives the first spiral blade to rotate, so that the fertilizer rises and enters the mixing box through the connecting pipe to complete the loading. The electric valve opens the connecting port to allow the fertilizer in the second storage box to enter the mixing box, so that the fertilizer is mixed while being loaded, which speeds up the mixing efficiency.
[0018] 2. When discharging, the electric push rod pushes the baffle to open the discharge port, and the fertilizer falls into the discharge pipe. The discharge motor drives the second spiral blade to rotate, so that the fertilizer is discharged from the discharge trough. When the fertilizer inside the mixing box reaches the bottom and there is still fertilizer inside, the rotating part pushes the internal fertilizer to the discharge port, thereby ensuring the discharging effect.
[0019] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention and to implement it according to the contents of the description, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention with the accompanying drawings. The specific implementation methods of the present invention are given in detail in the following embodiments and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an electrically automated fertilizer mixing device for vegetable cultivation;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first storage box in an electrically automated fertilizer mixing device for vegetable cultivation;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a mixing box in an electrically automated fertilizer mixing device for vegetable cultivation;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the discharging mechanism of an electrically automated fertilizer mixing device for vegetable cultivation;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle connection structure in an electrically automated fertilizer mixing device for vegetable cultivation.
[0026] In the figure: 1. Mounting base; 11. First material storage box; 12. Mixing box; 13. Top plate; 14. Conveying motor; 2. Second material storage box; 21. Feed trough; 22. Connecting port; 23. Conveying pipe; 24. First spiral blade; 25. Connecting pipe; 3. Rotating shaft; 31. First motor; 32. Second motor; 33. Rotating member; 34. First stirring rod; 35. Second stirring rod; 4. Electric valve; 41. Discharge port; 42. Baffle; 43. Electric push rod; 44. Limiting groove; 45. Limiting ring; 5. Discharge pipe; 51. Second spiral blade; 52. Discharge motor; 53. Discharge trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0028] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5The utility model is an electric automatic fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting, comprising a mounting base 1, a first storage box 11 and a mixing box 12 are arranged on both sides above the mounting base 1, the mounting base 1 is the bottom mounting structure of the device, used for installing the first storage box 11 and the mixing box 12, the first storage box 11 is a storage structure for the main fertilizer, the mixing box 12 is a mixing structure for the fertilizer, a top plate 13 is provided on the top of the mixing box 12, the top plate 13 is the top structure of the mixing box 12, a second storage box 2 is provided on one side of the top of the top plate 13, the second storage box 2 is used to store secondary fertilizers.
[0029] The second storage box 2 is provided with a connecting port 22 at the bottom, and an electric valve 4 is provided on one side of the connecting port 22. A feeding trough 21 is provided on one side of the bottom of the first storage box 11, and a feeding mechanism is provided on the outside of the feeding trough 21. The feeding mechanism is used to feed the fertilizer into the mixing box 12. The feeding mechanism includes a conveying pipe 23, a first spiral blade 24 is provided inside the conveying pipe 23, and a conveying motor 14 is provided on the top of the conveying pipe 23. The conveying motor 14 is connected to the first spiral blade 24. A connecting pipe 25 is provided on one side of the top of the conveying pipe 23. The connecting pipe 25 is connected to the interior of the mixing box 12 with the connecting port 22. The fertilizer inside the first storage box 11 enters the conveying pipe 23 through the feeding trough 21, and the first spiral blade 24 is driven to rotate by the conveying motor 14, so that the fertilizer rises and enters the mixing box 12 through the connecting pipe 25, thereby completing the loading. The connecting port 22 is opened by the electric valve 4, so that the fertilizer in the second storage box 2 enters the mixing box 12, so that the fertilizer is mixed while loading, that is, the mixing efficiency is accelerated.
[0030] The mixing box 12 is provided with a mixing mechanism inside, and the mixing mechanism is used to mix the fertilizer. The mixing mechanism includes a rotating shaft 3, a rotating member 33 is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft 3, a first stirring rod 34 is provided on both sides of the rotating shaft 3, a second stirring rod 35 is provided on the inner side above the rotating member 33, and the first stirring rod 34 and the second stirring rod 35 do not contact each other. A first motor 31 is provided on the inner side of the top of the top plate 13, and a second motor 32 is provided at the bottom of the mixing box 12. The first motor 31 is connected to the rotating shaft 3, and the second motor 32 is connected to the rotating member 33, that is, the first motor 31 drives the rotating shaft 3, and the second motor 32 is connected to the rotating member 33. The shaft 3 rotates, and the second motor 32 drives the rotating member 33 to rotate, so that the first stirring rod 34 and the second stirring rod 35 rotate at the same time, and the rotation directions are opposite, so as to achieve a good mixing effect. A limiting groove 44 is provided on the top of the inner side of the mixing box 12, and a limiting ring 45 is provided on the top of the rotating member 33. The limiting ring 45 is movably connected to the limiting groove 44. The limiting ring 45 is stuck in the limiting groove 44 and rotates. When the rotating member 33 rotates, the limiting ring 45 is limited by the limiting groove 44, so that the top of the rotating member 33 remains stable.
[0031] The mixing mechanism is used to mix the fertilizer. A discharging mechanism is provided on one side of the bottom. The discharging mechanism includes a discharging port 41. A baffle 42 is slidingly provided inside the discharging port 41. Electric push rods 43 are provided on both sides of the outside of the discharging port 41. The electric push rods 43 are connected to the baffle 42. A discharging pipe 5 is provided at the bottom of the discharging port 41. A second spiral blade 51 is provided inside the discharging pipe 5. A discharging motor 52 is provided on one side of the discharging pipe 5. The discharging motor 52 is connected to the second spiral blade 51. A discharging motor 52 is provided on the other side of the discharging pipe 5. A discharge chute 53 is provided, and the rotating part 33 is attached to the bottom of the inner side of the mixing box 12, that is, the baffle 42 is pushed by the electric push rod 43, thereby opening the discharge port 41, and the fertilizer falls into the discharge pipe 5, and the second spiral blade 51 is driven to rotate by the discharge motor 52, so that the fertilizer is discharged from the discharge chute 53, and when the fertilizer inside the mixing box 12 reaches the bottom and there is still fertilizer inside, the internal fertilizer is pushed by the rotating part 33, thereby pushing the fertilizer to the discharge port 41, thereby ensuring the discharge effect.
[0032] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the first storage box 11 is used to store the main fertilizer, and the second storage box 2 is used to store the secondary fertilizer. The first spiral blade 24 is driven by the conveying motor 14 to rotate, so that the fertilizer rises and enters the mixing box 12 through the connecting pipe 25, thereby completing the feeding. The electric valve 4 opens the connecting port 22, so that the fertilizer in the second storage box 2 enters the mixing box 12, thereby loading and mixing at the same time, that is, accelerating the mixing efficiency. The first motor 31 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and the second motor 32 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate. The moving part 33 rotates, so that the first stirring rod 34 and the second stirring rod 35 rotate at the same time, and the rotation directions are opposite, so as to achieve a good mixing effect. When discharging, the baffle 42 is pushed by the electric push rod 43, thereby opening the discharge port 41, and the fertilizer falls into the discharge pipe 5. The second spiral blade 51 is driven to rotate by the discharge motor 52, so that the fertilizer is discharged from the discharge trough 53. When the fertilizer inside the mixing box 12 reaches the bottom and there is still fertilizer inside, the internal fertilizer is pushed by the rotating part 33, thereby pushing the fertilizer to the discharge port 41, thereby ensuring the discharging effect.
[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An electric automatic fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting, comprising a mounting base (1), a first storage box (11) and a mixing box (12) being provided on both sides above the mounting base (1), characterized in that: A feeding trough (21) is provided on one side of the bottom of the first storage box (11), a feeding mechanism is provided outside the feeding trough (21), and the feeding mechanism is used to feed fertilizer into the mixing box (12), a top plate (13) is provided on the top of the mixing box (12), a second storage box (2) is provided on one side of the top of the top plate (13), a mixing mechanism is provided inside the mixing box (12), and the mixing mechanism is used to mix the fertilizer, and a discharging mechanism is provided on one side of the bottom.
2. The electrical automatic fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a conveying pipe (23), and a first spiral blade (24) is arranged inside the conveying pipe (23).
3. The electrical automatic fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A conveying motor (14) is provided on the top of the conveying pipe (23), and the conveying motor (14) is connected to the first spiral blade (24).
4. The electrical automatic fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (25) is provided on one side of the top of the delivery pipe (23), a connecting port (22) is provided on the bottom of the second storage box (2), the connecting pipe (25) and the connecting port (22) are connected to the interior of the mixing box (12), and an electric valve (4) is provided on one side of the connecting port (22).
5. The electrical automatic fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (3), a rotating member (33) is provided at the bottom of the rotating shaft (3), the rotating member (33) is attached to the bottom of the inner side of the mixing box (12), first stirring rods (34) are provided on both sides of the rotating shaft (3), and a second stirring rod (35) is provided on the inner side above the rotating member (33), and the first stirring rod (34) and the second stirring rod (35) do not contact each other.
6. The electrical automatic fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first motor (31) is provided on the inner side of the top of the top plate (13), and a second motor (32) is provided on the bottom of the mixing box (12). The first motor (31) is connected to the rotating shaft (3), and the second motor (32) is connected to the rotating member (33).
7. The electrical automatic fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting groove (44) is provided on the inner top of the mixing box (12), and a limiting ring (45) is provided on the top of the rotating member (33). The limiting ring (45) is movably connected to the limiting groove (44).
8. The electrical automatic fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharging mechanism comprises a discharging port (41), a baffle (42) is slidably provided inside the discharging port (41), electric push rods (43) are provided on both sides of the outside of the discharging port (41), and the electric push rods (43) are connected to the baffle (42).
9. The electrical automatic fertilizer mixing device for vegetable planting according to claim 8, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (5) is provided at the bottom of the discharge port (41), a second spiral blade (51) is provided inside the discharge pipe (5), a discharge motor (52) is provided on one side of the discharge pipe (5), the discharge motor (52) is connected to the second spiral blade (51), and a discharge trough (53) is provided on the other side of the discharge pipe (5).