Dolomite crusher

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dolomite crusher which comprises a base, a stand column is arranged above the base, a feeding mechanism is arranged above the stand column, a microwave device is arranged on one side of the feeding mechanism, a crushing box is connected to one side of the microwave device, an inclined plate is arranged on the upper layer in the crushing box, and the inclined plate is arranged on the lower layer in the crushing box. A pulling mechanism is arranged below the inclined plate, electric sliding rails are arranged on the two sides of the pulling mechanism, the pulling mechanism is provided with crushing rollers through the electric sliding rails, the number of the crushing rollers is two, the two crushing rollers are evenly distributed in the horizontal direction of the pulling mechanism, and a discharging opening is formed in the lower portion of the pulling mechanism; the fragility of materials is improved through microwave pretreatment, fine crushing is conducted in combination with the adjustable crushing rollers, the energy consumption can be reduced while the efficiency is improved, dolomite is crushed through the drawing mechanism and the adjustable crushing rollers, the gap between the crushing rollers can be easily adjusted, and it is ensured that the uniform discharging granularity meeting the requirement is obtained.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of crushers, and more specifically, relates to a dolomite crusher. Background Art

[0002] Dolomite is a mineral resource widely used in many fields. The difference in its particle size has a direct impact on its application field and functionality. By controlling the size of dolomite particles, its application range can be greatly expanded and product performance can be improved. Nowadays, crushers are mostly used to crush dolomite.

[0003] After searching, the existing patent (publication number: CN116251652A) discloses a dolomite particle crushing device, including: a support platform and a crushing box installed on the support platform, the feed end of the crushing box is installed with a feeding assembly, and the discharge end of the crushing box is provided with a discharge port; a crushing barrel, the crushing barrel is fixedly installed in the crushing box, and the crushing barrel is connected to the feeding assembly, and the crushing barrel is also provided with multiple groups of filter holes; a primary crushing mechanism located in the crushing barrel, the primary crushing mechanism includes a crushing assembly and a motion adjustment assembly, and the crushing box is also provided with a driving mechanism for driving the motion adjustment assembly to work, the crushing assembly includes a tool installed on the motion adjustment assembly, a first cutting member and a second cutting member; and a secondary crushing mechanism located in the crushing box. This patent has an innovative structure and can improve processing quality. In the process of realizing the utility model, the inventor found that the existing technology has the following problems:

[0004] Although existing crushers have certain adjustment functions, their complex mechanical structure makes it difficult to adjust crushing parameters (such as particle size). Furthermore, they cannot adjust the particle size of dolomite crushed. Furthermore, the complex mechanical structure required for these functions may require frequent maintenance and replacement of wearing parts, which not only increases maintenance costs but also affects the continuous operation time of the equipment.

[0005] Therefore, a dolomite crusher is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a dolomite crusher to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a dolomite crusher, comprising a base, a column is arranged above the base, a feeding mechanism is arranged above the column, a microwave device is arranged on one side of the feeding mechanism, a crushing box is connected to one side of the microwave device, an inclined plate is arranged on the upper inner layer of the crushing box, a pulling mechanism is arranged below the inclined plate, electric slide rails are arranged on both sides of the pulling mechanism, and the pulling mechanism is provided with crushing rollers through the electric slide rails, two groups of crushing rollers are provided, and the two groups of crushing rollers are evenly arranged along the horizontal direction of the pulling mechanism, and a discharge port is provided below the pulling mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a feeding port, a shell and a screw, the feeding port is provided at the top of the shell, the screw is provided at the inner center of the shell, and one side of the screw is connected to a No. 1 motor.

[0009] Preferably, the microwave device includes a transformer, a semiconductor generator and an antenna, one side of the transformer is connected to the semiconductor generator, and the antenna is provided at the top center of the semiconductor generator.

[0010] Preferably, a waveguide is provided on the outside of the antenna, and the waveguide is connected to the internal space of the feeding mechanism.

[0011] Preferably, the pulling mechanism is a rectangular parallelepiped frame structure, and slide rails are provided on the four edges of the outer wall of the pulling mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, a sliding block is provided inside the electric slide rail, a rotating shaft is provided at the center of the sliding block, and the sliding block is connected to the crushing roller via the rotating shaft.

[0013] Preferably, one side of the rotating shaft is connected to a belt, and one side of the belt is connected to a No. 2 motor.

[0014] Technical effects and advantages of this utility model:

[0015] 1. Compared with the existing technology, this dolomite crusher crushes dolomite by microwave heating and crushing rollers. This design improves the friability of the material through microwave pretreatment, and then combines it with adjustable crushing rollers for fine crushing, which can improve efficiency while reducing energy consumption.

[0016] 2. Compared with the existing technology, this dolomite crusher crushes dolomite through a pull-out mechanism and adjustable crushing rollers. The gap between the crushing rollers can be easily adjusted to ensure a uniform and qualified discharge particle size. The drawer-type design makes the maintenance and replacement of the crushing rollers and related components simple. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pull-out mechanism of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a side structural diagram of the feeding mechanism and microwave device of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0021] The figures are marked as follows: 1. base; 2. column; 3. feeding mechanism; 4. microwave device; 5. crushing box; 6. inclined plate; 7. pulling mechanism; 8. electric slide rail; 9. crushing roller; 10. discharge port; 11. feed port; 12. shell; 13. screw; 14. No. 1 motor; 15. transformer; 16. semiconductor generator; 17. antenna; 18. waveguide; 19. slide rail; 20. sliding block; 21. rotating shaft; 22. belt; 23. No. 2 motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] As attached Figures 1 to 4 A dolomite crusher is shown, comprising a base 1 made of metal material and serving as a support. A column 2 is provided above the base 1 and stably connected to the base 1 by welding, so that a feeding mechanism 3 can operate stably. A feeding mechanism 3 is provided above the column 2. The feeding mechanism 3 uses a screw conveyor, which is a common industrial conveying method and is particularly suitable for linear conveying of bulk materials. This method can continuously and evenly convey materials. A microwave device 4 is provided on one side of the feeding mechanism 3. Microwave heating technology is very effective for heat treatment of minerals such as dolomite. Microwaves can quickly heat materials and achieve ideal processing effects in a relatively short reaction time. Microwave heating not only reduces energy consumption but also improves the calcination quality of dolomite, making it easier for subsequent crushing processing.

[0025] At the same time, by adjusting the speed and pitch of the screw 13, the heating time of the material in the microwave device 4 can be accurately controlled, thereby optimizing the heating effect. A crushing box 5 is connected to one side of the microwave device 4. The crushing box 5 is made of metal material. The closed box body can prevent the dolomite debris in the work from entering the environment, and at the same time prevent impurities in the environment from affecting the working process of the crusher. The upper layer of the crushing box 5 is provided with an inclined plate 6. The inclined plate 6 is made of metal material and is arranged below the feeding mechanism 3, so that the dolomite heated by microwaves can regularly enter the crushing area below for crushing operation, and move downward under the action of its own weight, saving energy consumption while also avoiding To avoid the problem of clogging, a pull-out mechanism 7 is provided under the oblique plate 6. The pull-out mechanism 7 is a drawer-type design, which makes the maintenance and replacement of the crushing roller 9 and its related components simple. When the crushing roller 9 needs to be repaired or replaced, the staff can easily pull the entire device out of the crushing box 5, similar to the full-pull-out drawer design in furniture. Electric slide rails 8 are provided on both sides of the pull-out mechanism 7. The electric slide rails 8 are made of high-strength materials and have excellent load-bearing capacity and stability. This design ensures the position accuracy and stability of the crushing roller 9 during high-speed operation and high-intensity crushing, thereby extending the service life of the equipment.

[0026] At the same time, since the electric slide rail 8 runs smoothly and is easy to control, mechanical impact and wear are reduced, and the reliability and durability of the equipment are further improved. The pulling mechanism 7 is provided with a crushing roller 9 through the electric slide rail 8. There are two groups of crushing rollers 9, and the two groups of crushing rollers 9 are evenly arranged along the horizontal direction of the pulling mechanism 7. The surface of the crushing roller 9 is usually made of high-hardness, wear-resistant alloy material or wear-resistant coating, such as wear-resistant alloy cast iron or wear-resistant welding layer, to extend the service life of the equipment. The two crushing rollers 9 rotate relative to each other. By adjusting the gap between the two rollers, the particle size of the discharge can be controlled. A discharge port 10 is provided at the bottom of the pulling mechanism 7. The discharge port 10 is made of stainless steel and has a smooth surface to facilitate the falling of the crushed material.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] Based on Example 1, the solution in Example 1 is further detailed in combination with the following specific working methods. Figures 1 to 4 As shown, see the following description for details:

[0029] As a preferred embodiment, the feeding mechanism 3 includes a feeding port 11, an outer shell 12 and a screw 13. The feeding port 11 is provided at the top of the outer shell 12. The feeding port 11 is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom, which facilitates the entry of materials into the interior of the feeding mechanism 3 and reduces the labor intensity of the staff. A screw 13 is provided at the inner center of the outer shell 12. One side of the screw 13 is connected to a No. 1 motor 14. The screw 13 can carry the material forward and can convey the material continuously and evenly.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment, the microwave device 4 includes a transformer 15, a semiconductor generator 16 and an antenna 17. The semiconductor generator 16 is connected to one side of the transformer 15, and the antenna 17 is provided at the top center of the semiconductor generator 16. Furthermore, the model of the transformer 15 is T552, which provides a variety of turns ratios and is suitable for different impedance matching requirements. The model of the semiconductor generator 16 is HSMS-286X, and the antenna 17 is a cylindrical central cathode (electron source). The electrons are placed in a cylindrical anode. The electrons are attracted by the electrostatic field and flow toward the anode. The stable magnetic field along the axis of the vacuum tube causes the electrons to deviate from their radial path and rotate around the cathode. In the process, oscillations of microwave frequencies are generated, thereby generating microwaves.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment, a waveguide 18 is provided on the outside of the antenna 17, and the waveguide 18 is connected to the internal space of the feeding mechanism 3. Furthermore, the waveguide 18 is a low-loss aluminum waveguide, which optimizes the transmission efficiency of the microwave, ensures that the microwave energy evenly covers the processing area, and performs microwave heating on the dolomite.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment, the pulling mechanism 7 is a rectangular frame structure, and slide rails 19 are provided at the four edges of the outer wall of the pulling mechanism 7. Through the slide rails 19, the staff can easily open and close the pulling mechanism 7, which is convenient for checking and maintaining the internal parts.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, a sliding block 20 is provided inside the electric slide rail 8. The sliding block 20 can drive the parts above to perform precise displacement. A rotating shaft 21 is provided at the center of the sliding block 20. The sliding block 20 is connected to the crushing roller 9 through the rotating shaft 21. The crushing roller 9 can rotate along the sliding block 20 through the rotating shaft 21.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment, a belt 22 is connected to one side of the rotating shaft 21, and a No. 2 motor 23 is connected to one side of the belt 22. The use of the belt 22 allows the rotating shaft 21 to have a certain degree of elastic adaptability when displacing, preventing the rigid connection of the No. 2 motor 23 from causing the parts to exceed the stiffness design and be damaged during movement.

[0035] The working process of the present invention is as follows: first, the dolomite to be crushed is added into the feeding mechanism 3 through the feeding port 11, and is transported forward by the rotation of the screw 13 to enter the area of ​​the microwave device 4. The dolomite is pretreated with microwaves. After microwave heating, the dolomite can effectively remove internal stress, which is convenient for subsequent crushing. Then it enters the crushing box 5 and falls into the middle of the crushing roller 9. It is crushed into particles under the action of the two sets of crushing rollers 9 rotating in opposite directions. According to production requirements, the gap between the two sets of crushing rollers 9 can be accurately adjusted by the electric slide rail 8 to make the particle size formed by the crushed dolomite adjustable, thereby adapting to different application scenarios. The above is the working principle of this dolomite crusher.

[0036] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dolomite crusher, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A column (2) is provided above the base (1), a feeding mechanism (3) is provided above the column (2), a microwave device (4) is provided on one side of the feeding mechanism (3), a crushing box (5) is connected to one side of the microwave device (4), an inclined plate (6) is provided on the upper inner layer of the crushing box (5), a drawing mechanism (7) is provided below the inclined plate (6), electric slide rails (8) are provided on both sides of the drawing mechanism (7), and the drawing mechanism (7) is provided with crushing rollers (9) through the electric slide rails (8), two groups of crushing rollers (9) are provided, and the two groups of crushing rollers (9) are evenly arranged along the horizontal direction of the drawing mechanism (7), and a discharge port (10) is provided below the drawing mechanism (7).

2. A dolomite crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (3) comprises a feeding port (11), a shell (12) and a screw (13); the feeding port (11) is provided at the top of the shell (12); the screw (13) is provided at the inner center of the shell (12); and a first motor (14) is connected to one side of the screw (13).

3. A dolomite crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The microwave device (4) comprises a transformer (15), a semiconductor generator (16) and an antenna (17); one side of the transformer (15) is connected to the semiconductor generator (16); and the antenna (17) is arranged at the top center of the semiconductor generator (16).

4. A dolomite crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: A waveguide (18) is provided on the outside of the antenna (17), and the waveguide (18) is connected to the internal space of the feeding mechanism (3).

5. The dolomite crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drawer mechanism (7) is a rectangular parallelepiped frame structure, and slide rails (19) are provided at the four edges of the outer wall of the drawer mechanism (7).

6. The dolomite crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding block (20) is provided inside the electric slide rail (8), a rotating shaft (21) is provided at the center of the sliding block (20), and the sliding block (20) is connected to the crushing roller (9) via the rotating shaft (21).

7. A dolomite crusher according to claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the rotating shaft (21) is connected to a belt (22), and one side of the belt (22) is connected to a second motor (23).

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