Novel coal-fired solid waste compression treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses novel coal-fired solid waste compression treatment equipment, and belongs to the technical field of coal-fired solid waste compression. The device comprises a bottom plate, and supporting columns are fixedly connected to the periphery of the top of the bottom plate. When more and more fire coal waste falls into a compression box, the mass of the compression box is increased, the compression box gradually moves downwards, the compression box compresses a first compression spring, the compression box moves downwards to drive a fixing column to move downwards, and the fixing column pushes a movable block to move rightwards to drive a connecting frame and a transmission wheel to move rightwards till the transmission wheel is separated from a driving wheel and a driven wheel. At the moment, the motor cannot drive the crushing roller to rotate, the materials in the crushing box cannot be crushed and fall, and the mass of the materials in the compression box is the single-time maximum compression mass, the first electric cylinder extends to drive the two pressing plate frames to get close to each other to compress the fire coal waste in the compression box, and the compression efficiency is greatly improved. The structure has the advantage of being good in compression effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of coal-fired solid waste compression, in particular to novel coal-fired solid waste compression processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Coal will produce solid waste after combustion. Generally, compression equipment is used to compress the waste to reduce its volume and facilitate its subsequent recycling.

[0003] Existing coal-fired solid waste compression and processing equipment often pours the waste directly into the compression box and then compresses the waste through the compression assembly. This method has a simple structure, but in actual use, some coal-fired waste is large in volume. Although it is large in volume, its internal density is low. When the waste is directly compressed, the internal density of the compressed waste blocks will be uneven, resulting in low structural strength. When stacking or transporting, it is easy to break, resulting in poor compression effect. Therefore, it is necessary to design and modify the new coal-fired solid waste compression and processing equipment to effectively prevent the phenomenon of poor compression effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of coal-fired solid waste compression and processing equipment, which has the advantage of good compression effect, and solves the problem that the existing coal-fired solid waste compression and processing equipment often pours the waste directly into the compression box, and then compresses the waste through the compression component. This method has a simple structure, but in actual use, some coal-fired waste has a large volume. Although it has a large volume, its internal density is low. When the waste is directly compressed, the internal density of the compressed waste block will be uneven, resulting in its low structural strength. When stacking or transporting, it is easy to break, resulting in its poor compression effect.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new type of coal-fired solid waste compression processing equipment, including a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a support column on all sides, the surface of the support column is fixedly connected to a crushing box, the front and rear sides of the inside of the crushing box are movably connected to crushing rollers, the right side of the crushing roller extends to the right side of the crushing box and is fixedly connected to a driven wheel, the front and rear sides of the right side of the crushing box are fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a driving wheel, a through hole is opened on the surface of the support column, the interior of the through hole is movably connected to a slider, the surface of the slider is fixedly connected to the compression box, and the slider The bottom of the block is fixedly connected with a first compression spring, which is fixedly connected to the through-hole, and the right side of the compression box is fixedly connected with a fixed column, and a slide groove is provided on the top of the bottom plate, and a movable block is movably connected inside the slide groove, and the movable block is fitted with the fixed column, and the surface of the movable block is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, and the front and rear sides of the left side of the connecting frame are movably connected with a transmission wheel, and the transmission wheel is respectively meshed with the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the front and back sides of the compression box are fixedly connected with a first electric cylinder, and the output end of the first electric cylinder extends to the interior of the compression box and is fixedly connected with a pressure plate frame, and the pressure plate frame is fitted with the compression box.

[0006] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0007] 1. The utility model adopts that when more and more coal waste falls into the compression box, the mass of the compression box increases and gradually moves downward, the compression box will compress the first compression spring, and the downward movement of the compression box drives the fixed column to move downward. The fixed column pushes the movable block to move to the right, driving the connecting frame and the transmission wheel to move to the right, until the transmission wheel is separated from the driving wheel and the driven wheel respectively. At this time, the motor cannot drive the crushing roller to rotate. At this time, the material in the crushing box cannot be crushed and fall, and the mass of the material in the compression box at this time is the single maximum compression mass. The utility model can compress the coal waste in the compression box by extending the first electric cylinder to drive the two pressure plate frames close to each other. The structure of the utility model has the advantage of good compression effect.

[0008] 2. In the present invention, by providing the fixed plate and the second compression spring, the second compression spring always applies a leftward thrust to the movable block, so that the inclined surface of the movable block always fits with the fixed column. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0010] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the compression box structure of the utility model.

[0011] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure in the middle.

[0012] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0013] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0014] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the coal-fired solid waste compression processing equipment of this embodiment includes a base plate 1, and support columns 2 are fixedly connected to the four sides of the top of the base plate 1. A crushing box 3 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support column 2. The front and rear sides of the inside of the crushing box 3 are movably connected to crushing rollers 4. The right side of the crushing roller 4 extends to the right side of the crushing box 3 and is fixedly connected to a driven wheel 5. The front and rear sides of the right side of the crushing box 3 are fixedly connected to a motor 6. The output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to a driving wheel 7. A through opening 8 is opened on the surface of the support column 2. A slider 9 is movably connected to the inside of the through opening 8. The surface of the slider 9 is fixedly connected to a compression box 10, and the bottom of the slider 9 is fixedly connected to a first compression spring 11 The first compression spring 11 is fixedly connected to the through-port 8, and the right side of the compression box 10 is fixedly connected to a fixed column 14. A slide groove is provided on the top of the bottom plate 1, and a movable block 15 is movably connected inside the slide groove. The movable block 15 is fitted with the fixed column 14. The surface of the movable block 15 is fixedly connected to a connecting frame 16. The front and rear sides of the left side of the connecting frame 16 are movably connected to a transmission wheel 17, and the transmission wheel 17 is respectively engaged with the driving wheel 7 and the driven wheel 5. The front and back sides of the compression box 10 are fixedly connected to the first electric cylinder 12, and the output end of the first electric cylinder 12 extends to the interior of the compression box 10 and is fixedly connected to a pressure plate frame 13, and the pressure plate frame 13 is fitted with the compression box 10.

[0015] refer to Figure 1 The top of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 18 , and the front and rear sides of the left side of the fixed plate 18 are fixedly connected with a second compression spring 19 , and the second compression spring 19 is fixedly connected to the movable block 15 .

[0016] In this embodiment, by providing the fixing plate 18 and the second compression spring 19 , the second compression spring 19 always applies a leftward thrust to the movable block 15 , so that the inclined surface of the movable block 15 always fits with the fixing column 14 .

[0017] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 The surfaces of the first compression spring 11 and the second compression spring 19 are sprayed with anti-rust paint, and the length of the first compression spring 11 is greater than the length of the second compression spring 19.

[0018] In this embodiment, anti-rust paint is sprayed on the surfaces of the first compression spring 11 and the second compression spring 19 to protect the first compression spring 11 and the second compression spring 19.

[0019] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the pressing plate frame 13 is L-shaped.

[0020] In this embodiment, the pressing plate frame 13 is arranged in an L-shape, so that the waste materials can be prevented from overflowing from the top of the compression box 10 when the waste materials are compressed.

[0021] refer to Figure 1 A material collecting cover 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support column 2, and the material collecting cover 24 is made of stainless steel.

[0022] In this embodiment, by providing the collecting cover 24 , the waste materials falling from the crushing box 3 can enter the collecting cover 24 and then fall into the compression box 10 through the collecting cover 24 , thereby preventing the materials from being spilled outside the compression box 10 .

[0023] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 An opening 21 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the compression box 10 . A second electric cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the compression box 10 through a bracket. A support plate 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the second electric cylinder 23 . The support plate 22 fits in with the opening 21 .

[0024] In this embodiment, through the arrangement of the opening 21 , the second electric cylinder 23 and the support plate 22 , the operator activates the second electric cylinder 23 to extend and drives the support plate 22 to move upward to eject the compressed waste block.

[0025] refer to Figure 1 The four sides of the bottom of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected with support blocks 20, and the support blocks 20 are made of rubber material.

[0026] In this embodiment, by disposing the support block 20 , the soft property of the support block 20 can be utilized to reduce the vibration generated by the device.

[0027] refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 A controller is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box 3, and the controller is respectively connected to the motor 6, the first electric cylinder 12 and the second electric cylinder 23 for signals.

[0028] This embodiment can facilitate the operator to control the start and stop of the motor 6 , the first electric cylinder 12 and the second electric cylinder 23 through the setting of the controller.

[0029] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 A protective cover is fixedly connected to the surface of the motor 6, and the rotation directions of the two motors 6 are opposite.

[0030] In this embodiment, the protective cover can protect the motor 6 , and the rotation directions of the two motors 6 are set to be opposite, so that the crushing roller 4 can crush the waste better.

[0031] refer to Figure 1 , the surface of the movable block 15 is inclined, and the surface of the movable block 15 is smooth.

[0032] In this embodiment, the surface of the movable block 15 is arranged to be inclined, so that when the fixed column 14 moves downward, the fixed column 14 can push the movable block 15 to move to the right.

[0033] The coal waste is put into the crushing box 3, and the utility model is connected by the rotation of the motor 6 to drive the driving wheel 7 to rotate, which drives the transmission wheel 17 to rotate, which drives the driven wheel 5 to rotate and the crushing roller 4 to rotate to crush the coal waste. The crushed coal waste falls into the compression box 10 through the collecting cover 24. As more and more coal waste falls into the compression box 10, the mass of the compression box 10 increases and gradually moves downward, the compression box 10 compresses the first compression spring 11, and the compression box 10 moves downward to drive the fixed column 14 to move downward. The fixed column 14 pushes the movable block 15 to move to the right, driving the connecting frame 16 and the transmission wheel 17 to move to the right until the transmission wheel 17 is separated from the driving wheel 7 and the driven wheel 5 respectively. At this time, the motor 6 cannot drive the crushing roller 4 to rotate. At this time, the material in the crushing box 3 cannot be crushed and falls, and at this time, the mass of the material in the compression box 10 is the single maximum compression mass. The utility model is connected by the extension of the first electric cylinder 12 to drive the two pressing plate frames 13 to move closer to each other to compress the coal waste in the compression box 10.

Claims

1. A novel coal-fired solid waste compression processing device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to support columns (2) on all sides, the surface of the support column (2) is fixedly connected to a crushing box (3), the front and rear sides of the crushing box (3) are movably connected to crushing rollers (4), the right side of the crushing roller (4) extends to the right side of the crushing box (3) and is fixedly connected to a driven wheel (5), the front and rear sides of the right side of the crushing box (3) are fixedly connected to a motor (6), the output end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to a driving wheel (7), a through opening (8) is opened on the surface of the support column (2), the interior of the through opening (8) is movably connected to a slider (9), the surface of the slider (9) is fixedly connected to a compression box (10), the bottom of the slider (9) is fixedly connected to a first compression spring (11), the first compression spring (11) is connected to the through opening (8) and the compression box (10) is fixedly connected to the compression box (10). The bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (8), the right side of the compression box (10) is fixedly connected to a fixed column (14), the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a slide groove, and the inside of the slide groove is movably connected to a movable block (15), the movable block (15) is fitted with the fixed column (14), the surface of the movable block (15) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (16), the front and rear sides of the left side of the connecting frame (16) are movably connected to a transmission wheel (17), the transmission wheel (17) is respectively engaged with the driving wheel (7) and the driven wheel (5), the front and back sides of the compression box (10) are fixedly connected to the first electric cylinder (12), the output end of the first electric cylinder (12) extends to the inside of the compression box (10) and is fixedly connected to a pressure plate frame (13), and the pressure plate frame (13) is fitted with the compression box (10).

2. The novel coal-fired solid waste compression processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (18), and the front and rear sides of the left side of the fixed plate (18) are fixedly connected to second compression springs (19), and the second compression springs (19) are fixedly connected to the movable block (15).

3. The novel coal-fired solid waste compression processing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The surfaces of the first compression spring (11) and the second compression spring (19) are sprayed with anti-rust paint, and the length of the first compression spring (11) is greater than the length of the second compression spring (19).

4. The novel coal-fired solid waste compression processing equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: The pressing plate frame (13) is L-shaped.

5. The novel coal-fired solid waste compression processing equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A material collecting cover (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support column (2), and the material collecting cover (24) is made of stainless steel.

6. The novel coal-fired solid waste compression processing equipment according to claim 1, 2 or 5, characterized in that: An opening (21) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the compression box (10). A second electric cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the compression box (10) via a bracket. A support plate (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the second electric cylinder (23). The support plate (22) is in contact with the opening (21).

7. The novel coal-fired solid waste compression processing equipment according to claim 5 is characterized by: Support blocks (20) are fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom of the base plate (1), and the support blocks (20) are made of rubber material.

8. The novel coal-fired solid waste compression processing equipment according to claim 6 is characterized by: A controller is fixedly connected to the left side of the crushing box (3), and the controller is respectively connected to the motor (6), the first electric cylinder (12) and the second electric cylinder (23) for signals.

9. The novel coal-fired solid waste compression processing equipment according to claim 8 is characterized by: A protective cover is fixedly connected to the surface of the motor (6), and the two motors (6) rotate in opposite directions.

10. The novel coal-fired solid waste compression processing equipment according to claim 1 or 9, characterized in that: The surface of the movable block (15) is inclined, and the surface of the movable block (15) is smooth.

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