Assembling device for mortise lock spring of automobile safety belt

Through the combined device of the vibration plate, the material dividing mechanism, the transfer mechanism and the press-fitting mechanism, the problem of low efficiency in manual assembly of the locking spring is solved, the automatic transportation and installation of the spring is realized, and the production efficiency is improved.

CN223353438UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-19NANJING ZHONGTUO TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422694521.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-06
Publication Date
2025-09-19
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The assembly of latch springs relies on manual operation, resulting in low production efficiency, which is particularly serious in small-batch or customized production.

Method used

A combination of a vibration plate, a material distribution mechanism, a transfer mechanism and a press-fitting mechanism is used to realize the automatic conveying and installation of springs. The vibration plate is used to convey the springs, the material distribution mechanism is used to receive and adjust the position of the springs, the transfer mechanism is used to transport the springs to the specified position, and the press-fitting mechanism is used to automatically install the springs on the latch.

Benefits of technology

It improves the automation level of mortise lock production, significantly improves production efficiency, and realizes the automatic feeding and installation of springs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an assembly device for automobile safety belt mortise lock springs, which comprises a vibration disc and a material distributing mechanism, the vibration disc is used for conveying springs to the material distributing mechanism, the material distributing mechanism comprises a material conveying table, a material discharging part and a material placing part, an opening is arranged on the material conveying table, the opening is used for receiving the springs conveyed by the vibration disc, and the material placing part is arranged on the material conveying table. The discharging part and the discharging part are connected with the corresponding air cylinders respectively, the discharging part is arranged at the bottom of the conveying table and used for supporting the springs in an opening of the conveying table, the air cylinder connected with the discharging part is used for adjusting stretching and retracting of the discharging part, and the air cylinder connected with the discharging part is used for adjusting the discharging part to move towards the opening and pushing the springs out of the opening. The spring feeding and installing device can automatically receive springs sent by the vibration disc, enable the springs to be in an inclined state, install the springs on mortise locks after the springs are conveyed to designated positions, can automatically complete feeding and installing operation of the springs, is higher in automation level, and greatly improves production efficiency of the mortise locks.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of assembling a latch spring, in particular to an assembling device for a latch spring of a car safety belt. Background Art

[0002] Mortise locks usually consist of two parts: a fixed part with a buckle hole or buckle slot, and a movable tongue. The role of the spring in the mortise lock is to provide elastic force, so that the tongue can be kept in a specific position under normal conditions and can move smoothly during insertion and removal operations.

[0003] Currently, the assembly of latch springs requires manual operation by placing the springs into the spring slots using assembly tools. The assembly of latch springs relies on manual operation, especially in small-batch production or the production of customized products. The speed of manual assembly of springs is relatively slow, which will seriously affect production efficiency for large-scale production. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the assembly of the latch spring relies on manual operation and thus leads to low production efficiency, and provides an assembly device for the latch spring of a car safety belt.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] An assembly device for automobile seat belt lock springs includes a vibrating disk and a material distribution mechanism. The vibrating disk is used to convey the springs to the material distribution mechanism. The material distribution mechanism includes a conveying platform, a discharge part, and a discharge part. The conveying platform is provided with an opening, and the opening is used to receive the springs conveyed by the vibrating disk. The discharge part and the discharge part are respectively connected to corresponding cylinders. The discharge part is provided at the bottom of the conveying platform and is used to support the spring in the opening of the conveying platform. The cylinder connected to the discharge part is used to adjust the expansion and contraction of the discharge part. The cylinder connected to the discharge part is used to adjust the discharge part to move toward the opening to push the spring out of the opening.

[0007] Furthermore, the device also includes a transfer mechanism, which is composed of a cylinder and a material receiving platform. The material receiving platform is provided with an inclined channel. The material receiving platform is arranged below the material transfer platform. The spring falling from the opening of the material transfer platform is received through the channel on the material receiving platform, and the position movement of the material receiving platform is adjusted by the cylinder.

[0008] Furthermore, the device is also provided with a press-fitting mechanism, which consists of a translation cylinder, a lifting cylinder and an assembly unit. The translation cylinder is used to adjust the front and rear positions of the lifting cylinder and the assembly unit, and the lifting cylinder is used to adjust the height position of the assembly unit.

[0009] Furthermore, the assembly unit includes a spring pushing portion, a clamping claw, and a spring pressing portion, and the clamping claw is used to clamp the spring.

[0010] Furthermore, the compression spring portion is connected to a corresponding cylinder, and the lifting and lowering of the compression spring portion is adjusted by the cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, the push spring portion is designed to be inclined, and the push spring portion is connected to a corresponding cylinder, and the expansion and contraction of the push spring portion is adjusted by the cylinder.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The utility model provides a feeding mechanism and a transfer mechanism. The feeding mechanism can automatically receive the spring sent by the vibration plate and make the spring in an inclined state. After the transfer mechanism transports the inclined spring to a specified position, the spring is installed on the latch through the coordinated action of the assembly unit. The feeding and installation operations of the spring can be automatically completed, the automation level is higher, and the production efficiency of the latch is greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a composition diagram of the material distribution mechanism of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a composition diagram of the transfer mechanism of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the press-fitting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a mortise lock product according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Vibrating plate; 2. Material dividing mechanism; 201. Material transfer platform; 202. Material unloading part; 203. Material discharge part; 3. Transfer mechanism; 301. Material receiving platform; 4. Pressing mechanism; 401. Push spring part; 402. Clamping claw; 403. Compression spring part; 5. Lock bracket; 501. Protrusion; 502. Bow spring part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0021] Refer to Figure 1-2As shown, the embodiment of the present utility model provides an assembly device for a car seat belt latch spring, comprising a vibration plate 1 and a feeding mechanism 2, wherein the vibration plate 1 is used to feed the spring to the feeding mechanism 2, and the feeding mechanism 2 comprises a feeding platform 201, a feeding portion 202, and a discharging portion 203. The feeding platform 201 is provided with an opening, and the opening is used to receive the spring fed by the vibration plate 1, and the feeding portion 202 and the discharging portion 203 are respectively connected to corresponding cylinders, and the discharging portion 203 is provided at the bottom of the feeding platform 201, and is used to hold the spring in the opening of the feeding platform 201, and the cylinder connected to the discharging portion 203 is used to adjust the expansion and contraction of the discharging portion 203, and the cylinder connected to the discharging portion 202 is used to adjust the discharging portion 202 to move toward the opening to push the spring out of the opening;

[0022] During use, the vibrating disk 1 conveys the spring to the opening on the material transfer platform 201. A discharge portion 203 is provided at the bottom of the opening to support the spring in the opening and prevent it from falling. When the cylinder corresponding to the discharge portion 203 adjusts its retraction, the discharge portion 203 moves away from the bottom of the opening. At this time, the corresponding cylinder adjusts the discharge portion 202 to move downward, and the discharge portion 202 pushes the spring in the opening out, and the spring falls downward.

[0023] Refer to Figure 3 As shown, the device also includes a transfer mechanism 3, which is composed of a cylinder and a receiving platform 301. The receiving platform 301 is provided with an inclined channel. The receiving platform 301 is arranged below the material transfer platform 201. The channel on the receiving platform 301 receives a spring falling from the opening of the material transfer platform 201, and the position of the receiving platform 301 is adjusted by the cylinder.

[0024] During use, the fallen spring falls into the channel on the receiving platform 301. After the sensor detects the spring, it controls the receiving platform 301 to move toward the pressing mechanism 4 through the corresponding cylinder.

[0025] Refer to Figure 4-5 As shown, the device is further provided with a pressing mechanism 4, which is composed of a translation cylinder, a lifting cylinder and an assembly unit. The translation cylinder is used to adjust the front and rear positions of the lifting cylinder and the assembly unit, and the lifting cylinder is used to adjust the height position of the assembly unit. The assembly unit includes a push spring part 401, a clamping claw 402, and a compression spring part 403. The clamping claw 402 is used to clamp the spring. The compression spring part 403 is connected to the corresponding cylinder, and the lifting and lowering of the compression spring part 403 is adjusted by the cylinder. The push spring part 401 is inclined and consistent with the inclination angle of the spring. The push spring part 401 is connected to the corresponding cylinder, and one end of the push spring part 401 is in contact with the end of the spring. The expansion and contraction of the push spring part 401 is adjusted by the cylinder.

[0026] When in use, the translation cylinder adjusts the lifting cylinder and the assembly unit to move toward the receiving platform 301, the lifting cylinder adjusts the assembly unit to descend, and the clamping claw 402 is used to clamp the inclined spring in the channel on the receiving platform 301, and then the lifting cylinder adjusts the clamping claw 402 to reset, and the translation cylinder adjusts the lifting cylinder and the assembly unit to reset. At this time, the pallet on the production line is located below the pressing mechanism 4, and a latch bracket 5 is placed on the pallet. The latch bracket 5 includes a protruding portion 501 and a bow-elastic portion 502, and a spring mounting portion for assembling the spring is formed between the protruding portion 501 and the bow-elastic portion 502. The lifting cylinder adjusts the assembly unit to descend, and the The cylinder adjusts the push spring part 401 to apply a force to the spring, causing the spring to contract and the clamping claw 402 to loosen. One end of the spring rests on the protrusion 501, and the spring is pressed down by adjusting the compression spring part 403 through the corresponding cylinder. Then the push spring part 401 retracts and the other end of the spring rests on the bow spring part 502, completing the automatic process of installing the spring on the spring mounting part. This device can automatically receive the spring sent by the vibration disk 1 and make the spring in an inclined state. After the spring is transported to the specified position, the spring is installed on the latch, and the feeding and installation operations of the spring can be automatically completed, with a higher level of automation, which greatly improves the production efficiency of the latch.

[0027] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0028] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An assembly device for a car seat belt latch spring, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vibration plate (1) and a material distribution mechanism (2), wherein the vibration plate (1) is used to deliver springs to the material distribution mechanism (2), and the material distribution mechanism (2) comprises a material transfer platform (201), a material discharge portion (202), and a material discharge portion (203). An opening is provided on the material transfer platform (201), and the opening is used to receive the springs delivered by the vibration plate (1). The material discharge portion (202) and the material discharge portion (203) are respectively connected to corresponding cylinders. The material discharge portion (203) is provided at the bottom of the material transfer platform (201) and is used to support the springs in the opening of the material transfer platform (201). The cylinder connected to the material discharge portion (203) is used to adjust the expansion and contraction of the material discharge portion (203), and the cylinder connected to the material discharge portion (202) is used to adjust the material discharge portion (202) to move toward the opening, thereby pushing the spring out of the opening.

2. The assembly device for a car seat belt latch spring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device further comprises a transfer mechanism (3), the transfer mechanism (3) being composed of a cylinder and a receiving platform (301), the receiving platform (301) being provided with an inclined channel, the receiving platform (301) being arranged below the material transfer platform (201), receiving a spring falling from an opening of the material transfer platform (201) through the channel on the receiving platform (301), and adjusting the position movement of the receiving platform (301) through the cylinder.

3. An assembly device for a car seat belt latch spring according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The device is further provided with a press-fitting mechanism (4), which is composed of a translation cylinder, a lifting cylinder, and an assembly unit. The translation cylinder is used to adjust the front-rear position of the lifting cylinder and the assembly unit, and the lifting cylinder is used to adjust the height position of the assembly unit.

4. The assembly device for a car seat belt latch spring according to claim 3, characterized in that: The assembly unit comprises a spring push portion (401), a clamping claw (402), and a spring compression portion (403), wherein the clamping claw (402) is used to clamp the spring.

5. The assembly device for a car seat belt latch spring according to claim 4, characterized in that: The compression spring portion (403) is connected to a corresponding cylinder, and the lifting and lowering of the compression spring portion (403) is adjusted by the cylinder.

6. The assembly device for a car safety belt latch spring according to claim 4, characterized in that: The push spring portion (401) is designed to be inclined, and the push spring portion (401) is connected to a corresponding cylinder, and the expansion and contraction of the push spring portion (401) is adjusted by the cylinder.