Feeding mechanism of plastic extrusion equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic processing, in particular to a feeding mechanism of plastic extrusion equipment, which comprises an extruder, a crushing component, a conveying component, a receiving component and a feeding component, the feeding component is fixedly connected with the conveying component, the conveying component is fixedly connected with the crushing component, the crushing component is fixedly connected with the extruder, and the receiving component is fixedly connected with the extruder. The receiving assembly comprises a positioning frame, two limiting plates, a drawing frame and a filter screen, the currently arranged drawing frame can freely slide and be placed on the inner side of the positioning frame, operation is convenient and fast, smashed plastic particles are directly filtered through the filter screen, large particles can be directly drawn out of the drawing frame and poured into the feeding assembly again to achieve secondary smashing, and due to the design, production is convenient, and production efficiency is improved. The crushing device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and solves the problems that large particles can be crushed only after the discharging hopper is opened, the separation effect of the large particles and small particles is limited, and use is limited.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic processing, in particular to a feeding mechanism of plastic extrusion equipment. Background Art

[0002] When producing various plastic products, it is often necessary to use a feeding mechanism to transport the plastic raw materials. When the feeding mechanism transports the plastic raw materials, it is unable to filter out the larger particles in the plastic raw materials. The larger particles take a long time to heat and melt, which reduces the plastic extrusion efficiency.

[0003] In the prior art, patent (CN221697826U) proposes a feeding mechanism of a plastic pellet extruder, comprising an extruder body, a discharge hopper and a baffle, a filter assembly arranged inside the discharge hopper, the filter assembly comprising a filter screen inserted inside the discharge hopper and a vibration motor fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the filter screen, the filter screen and the discharge hopper are fixedly connected, two limit slide bars are symmetrically inserted at a position above the filter screen inside the discharge hopper, and the limit slide bar is fixedly connected to the discharge hopper; the larger particles in the plastic raw material are filtered so that the raw material particles falling into the bottom of the discharge hopper are uniform, convenient for heating and melting, and thus improving the plastic extrusion efficiency, which is beneficial for crushing the larger particles filtered out.

[0004] However, in the above-mentioned prior art, larger particles need to be crushed after the hopper is opened, and the separation effect of larger particles and smaller particles is limited, which restricts the use. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding mechanism for plastic extrusion equipment, which solves the problems in the prior art that larger particles need to be crushed after the hopper is opened, and the separation effect of larger particles and smaller particles is limited, which restricts the use.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a feeding mechanism of a plastic extrusion equipment, comprising an extruder, a crushing assembly, a conveying assembly, a receiving assembly and a feeding assembly, wherein the feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the conveying assembly and is located above the conveying assembly, the conveying assembly is fixedly connected to the crushing assembly and is located above the crushing assembly, the crushing assembly is fixedly connected to the extruder and is located above the extruder, the receiving assembly comprises a positioning frame, two limiting plates, a pumping frame and a filter screen, the filter screen is fixedly connected to the pumping frame and is located on the inner wall of the pumping frame, the pumping frame is slidably connected to the positioning frame and is located on the inner side of the positioning frame, the two limiting plates are fixedly connected to the positioning frame and are located below the positioning frame, the positioning frame is fixedly connected to the extruder and is located on the upper top wall of the extruder.

[0007] The extruder includes a body and a plurality of legs, each of the legs is fixedly connected to the body and located below the body, and the body is fixedly connected to the crushing assembly and located below the crushing assembly.

[0008] Among them, the crushing assembly includes a crushing box, two crushing motors and two crushing rollers, one end of each crushing roller is rotatably connected to the crushing box and is located on the inner wall of the crushing box, and the other end of each crushing roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the corresponding crushing motor, the two crushing motors are fixedly connected to the crushing box and are located on one side of the crushing box, and the crushing box is fixedly connected to the machine body and is located above the machine body.

[0009] Among them, the conveying assembly includes a conveying cylinder, two vertical poles, a conveying motor and a spiral blade, one end of the spiral blade is rotatably connected to the conveying cylinder and is located at the inner end of the conveying cylinder, the other end of the spiral blade is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying motor, the conveying motor is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder and is located at the outer end of the conveying cylinder, the conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to the two vertical poles and is located at the upper ends of the two vertical poles, and the lower ends of the two vertical poles are fixedly connected to the machine body and are located above the machine body.

[0010] Among them, the feeding assembly includes a feeding barrel, a motor and a flap, the flap is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the feeding barrel and is located on the outside of the feeding barrel, and the feeding barrel is fixedly connected to the conveying barrel and is located above the conveying barrel.

[0011] The utility model discloses a feeding mechanism for plastic extrusion equipment. The draw frame is arranged so as to be freely slidable and placed inside the positioning frame, and the operation is convenient and quick. The crushed plastic particles are directly filtered through the filter screen, and the larger particles can be directly drawn out of the draw frame and poured back into the feeding component to realize secondary crushing. The design is convenient for production and operation, and solves the problems that larger particles can only be crushed after the hopper is opened, and the separation effect of larger particles and smaller particles is limited, which restricts the use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art.

[0013] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a feeding mechanism of a plastic extrusion device.

[0014] Figure 2This is a front view of a feeding mechanism of a plastic extrusion device of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 AA line section view.

[0016] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 BB line cross-sectional view.

[0017] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified view of the local structure at point C.

[0018] 101-extruder, 102-crushing assembly, 103-conveying assembly, 104-receiving assembly, 105-feeding assembly, 106-positioning frame, 107-limiting plate, 108-drawing frame, 109-filter, 110-machine body, 111-foot column, 112-crushing box, 113-crushing motor, 114-crushing roller, 115-conveying cylinder, 116-vertical pole, 117-conveying motor, 118-spiral blade, 119-feeding cylinder, 120-motor, 121-flip plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 ,in Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a feeding mechanism of a plastic extrusion device of the present invention. Figure 2 This is a main view of a feeding mechanism of a plastic extrusion device of the utility model. Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 AA line section view, Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 BB line cross-sectional view, Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified view of the local structure at point C.

[0021] The utility model provides a feeding mechanism of a plastic extrusion device, comprising an extruder 101, a crushing component 102, a conveying component 103, a receiving component 104 and a feeding component 105, wherein the receiving component 104 comprises a positioning frame 106, two limit plates 107, a drawing frame 108 and a filter screen 109, the extruder 101 comprises a body 110 and a plurality of legs 111, the crushing component 102 comprises a crushing box 112, two crushing motors 113 and two crushing rollers 114, the conveying component 103 comprises a conveying cylinder 115, two vertical rods 116, a conveying motor 117 and a spiral blade 118, and the feeding component 105 comprises a feeding cylinder 119, a motor 120 and a flap 121.

[0022] According to this specific embodiment, the feeding assembly 105 is fixedly connected to the conveying assembly 103, the conveying assembly 103 is fixedly connected to the crushing assembly 102, the crushing assembly 102 is fixedly connected to the extruder 101, the filter screen 109 is fixedly connected to the pumping frame 108, the pumping frame 108 is slidably connected to the positioning frame 106, the two limit plates 107 are fixedly connected to the positioning frame 106, the positioning frame 106 is fixedly connected to the extruder 101, each of the foot posts 111 is fixedly connected to the machine body 110, the machine body 110 is fixedly connected to the crushing assembly 102, one end of each crushing roller 114 is rotatably connected to the crushing box 112, the other end of each crushing roller 114 is respectively fixedly connected to the output end of the corresponding crushing motor 113, the two crushing motors 113 are fixedly connected to the crushing box 112, the crushing box 112 is fixedly connected to the machine body 110, and one end of the spiral blade 118 is fixedly connected to the feeding frame 108. The feeding cylinder 115 is rotatably connected, and the other end of the spiral blade 118 is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying motor 117, and the conveying motor 117 is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder 115, and the conveying cylinder 115 is fixedly connected to the two vertical rods 116. The lower ends of the two vertical rods 116 are fixedly connected to the body 110, and the flap 121 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 120, and the motor 120 is fixedly connected to the feeding cylinder 119, and the feeding cylinder 119 is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder 115. The currently provided extraction frame 108 can be freely slid and placed inside the positioning frame 106, and the operation is convenient and fast. The crushed plastic particles are directly filtered through the filter screen 109, and the larger particles can be directly extracted from the extraction frame 108 and poured back into the feeding component 105 for secondary crushing. This design is easy to produce and easy to operate, and solves the problem that larger particles need to be opened before they can be crushed, and the separation effect of larger particles and smaller particles is limited, which limits their use.

[0023] Among them, the feeding component 105 is located above the conveying component 103, the conveying component 103 is located above the crushing component 102, the crushing component 102 is located above the extruder 101, the filter screen 109 is located on the inner wall of the extraction frame 108, the extraction frame 108 is located on the inner side of the positioning frame 106, the two limiting plates 107 are both located below the positioning frame 106, and the positioning frame 106 is located on the upper top wall of the extruder 101. Due to the provision of the two limiting plates 107, the extraction frame 108 can slide and be placed freely on the inner side of the positioning frame 106, and will not cause the extraction frame 108 to fall off after being inserted into the inner side of the positioning frame 106. The gap size of the filter screen 109 is also determined according to actual production needs. The size of the gap determines the size of the plastic particles passing through. The plastic particles that fail to pass through need to be crushed again.

[0024] Secondly, each of the foot posts 111 is located below the machine body 110, and the machine body 110 is located below the crushing assembly 102. One end of each crushing roller 114 is located on the inner wall of the crushing box 112, and the two crushing motors 113 are located on one side of the crushing box 112. The crushing box 112 is located above the machine body 110. The machine body 110 is the main body of the plastic extrusion equipment. The material is filtered through the filter screen 109 in the extraction frame 108 and discharged. The larger plastic particles are retained above the filter screen 109. After the two crushing motors 113 stop crushing, the staff holds the holding rod outside the extraction frame 108 and pulls the extraction frame 108 out of the positioning frame 106. The larger plastic particles are re-put into the feeding barrel 119 to achieve secondary crushing. The extraction frame 108 is then inserted back and the two crushing motors 113 are started to continue the crushing work.

[0025] At the same time, one end of the spiral blade 118 is located at the inner end of the conveying cylinder 115, the conveying motor 117 is located at the outer end of the conveying cylinder 115, the conveying cylinder 115 is located at the upper end of the two vertical rods 116, and the lower ends of the two vertical rods 116 are located above the body 110. The motor 120 is located on the outside of the feeding cylinder 119, and the feeding cylinder 119 is located above the conveying cylinder 115. When the flap 121 is in a horizontal state, it just blocks the inner wall channel of the feeding cylinder 119, which can prevent the outside from continuing to put in. The material is driven by the motor 120, and the flap 121 rotates according to actual production needs, thereby adjusting the amount of material entering the conveying cylinder 115. Driven by the conveying motor 117, the spiral blade 118 drives the plastic in the conveying cylinder 115 to move and fall at the crushing box 112. The purpose of conveying the material by the spiral blade 118 is to ensure that the material will not flow into the crushing box 112 at the same time, once again avoiding the accumulation of materials, reducing the working pressure of the two crushing rollers 114, and extending the service life.

[0026] In this embodiment, due to the provision of the two limit plates 107, the extraction frame 108 can slide and be placed freely on the inner side of the positioning frame 106, and will not cause the extraction frame 108 to fall off after being inserted into the inner side of the positioning frame 106. The gap size of the filter screen 109 is also determined according to actual production needs. The size of the gap determines the size of the plastic particles passing through. The plastic particles that fail to pass through need to be crushed twice. The machine body 110 is the main body of the plastic extrusion equipment. The material is filtered through the filter screen 109 in the extraction frame 108 and discharged. The larger plastic particles are retained above the filter screen 109. After the two crushing motors 113 stop crushing, the staff holds the holding rod on the outside of the extraction frame 108 and pulls the extraction frame 108 out of the positioning frame 106, and the larger plastic particles are put back into the machine body. The feed barrel 119 is used to achieve secondary crushing, and then the extraction frame 108 is inserted back, and the two crushing motors 113 are started to continue to complete the crushing work. When the flap 121 is in a horizontal state, it just blocks the inner wall channel of the feed barrel 119, and at this time, it can prevent the outside from continuing to put in materials. Driven by the motor 120, the flap 121 rotates according to actual production needs, and then adjusts the amount of material entering the conveying barrel 115. Driven by the conveying motor 117, the spiral blade 118 drives the plastic in the conveying barrel 115 to move and fall at the crushing box 112. The purpose of conveying materials by the spiral blade 118 is to ensure that the materials will not flow into the crushing box 112 at the same time, once again avoiding the accumulation of materials, reducing the working pressure of the two crushing rollers 114, and extending the service life.

[0027] The above disclosure is merely one or more preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application. A person skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiments and equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present application are still within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A feeding mechanism of a plastic extrusion device, comprising an extruder, a crushing assembly, a conveying assembly and a feeding assembly, wherein the feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the conveying assembly and is located above the conveying assembly, the conveying assembly is fixedly connected to the crushing assembly and is located above the crushing assembly, the crushing assembly is fixedly connected to the extruder and is located above the extruder, and is characterized in that: It also includes a receiving component, which includes a positioning frame, two limiting plates, a drawer frame and a filter screen. The filter screen is fixedly connected to the drawer frame and is located on the inner wall of the drawer frame. The drawer frame is slidably connected to the positioning frame and is located on the inner side of the positioning frame. The two limiting plates are fixedly connected to the positioning frame and are located below the positioning frame. The positioning frame is fixedly connected to the extruder and is located on the upper top wall of the extruder.

2. The feeding mechanism of the plastic extrusion equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extruder includes a body and a plurality of legs, each of the legs is fixedly connected to the body and located below the body, and the body is fixedly connected to the crushing assembly and located below the crushing assembly.

3. The feeding mechanism of the plastic extrusion equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing assembly includes a crushing box, two crushing motors and two crushing rollers. One end of each crushing roller is rotatably connected to the crushing box and is located on the inner wall of the crushing box. The other end of each crushing roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the corresponding crushing motor. The two crushing motors are fixedly connected to the crushing box and are located on one side of the crushing box. The crushing box is fixedly connected to the machine body and is located above the machine body.

4. The feeding mechanism of the plastic extrusion equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveying assembly includes a conveying cylinder, two vertical poles, a conveying motor and a spiral blade. One end of the spiral blade is rotatably connected to the conveying cylinder and is located at the inner end of the conveying cylinder. The other end of the spiral blade is fixedly connected to the output end of the conveying motor. The conveying motor is fixedly connected to the conveying cylinder and is located at the outer end of the conveying cylinder. The conveying cylinder is fixedly connected to the two vertical poles and is located at the upper ends of the two vertical poles. The lower ends of the two vertical poles are fixedly connected to the machine body and are located above the machine body.

5. The feeding mechanism of the plastic extrusion equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes a feeding barrel, a motor and a flap, the flap is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the feeding barrel and is located outside the feeding barrel, and the feeding barrel is fixedly connected to the conveying barrel and is located above the conveying barrel.

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