Label storing and taking device
By designing a label storage and retrieval device, combined with the X- and Y-axis moving mechanisms and flipping mechanisms, the label storage and retrieval operations are optimized, solving the problems of large space and high cost of existing label retrieval devices, and achieving efficient label retrieval and large-volume needs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422895654.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing label picking device needs to be equipped with a multi-degree-of-freedom label picking robot, which results in a large operating space and high cost, and cannot meet the needs of large-scale label picking.
A label storage and retrieval device is designed, which includes a label storage mechanism, a label retrieval mechanism, an X-axis moving mechanism, a Y-axis moving mechanism and a flipping mechanism. Through the cooperation of these mechanisms, efficient storage and retrieval of labels can be achieved, reducing the degree of freedom required of the robot.
The independence and continuity of label storage and retrieval operations are achieved, the efficiency of label retrieval is improved, the demand for large-scale label retrieval can be met, and the space occupation and cost of the device are reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN223356939U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of label retrieval devices, in particular to a label storage and retrieval device. Background Art
[0002] The existing label picking device needs to be equipped with an independent label delivery mechanism and a label picking robot. If the label needs to be delivered to the specified location, the label picking robot needs to have a multi-degree-of-freedom structure, which results in the label picking robot occupying a large space and high device cost, making it unsuitable for large-scale label picking needs. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the above technical problems, the utility model discloses a label storage and retrieval device.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned purpose is:
[0005] A label storage and retrieval device, comprising:
[0006] The label storage mechanism is used to store labels, and includes at least one set of label bins, each of which is equipped with a set of label push plates and a label outlet;
[0007] A label picking mechanism, for picking up labels, includes a label picking assembly matched with the label bin, the label picking assembly includes a label picking seat and a plurality of suction cups arranged on the label picking seat, the suction cups are connected to a negative pressure generating device, and a label flattening suction cavity is formed between the plurality of suction cups, and the label flattening suction cavity is arranged corresponding to the label outlet;
[0008] An X-direction moving mechanism, used for driving the label picking mechanism to move along the X-direction, comprising a first moving power assembly, on which the label picking seat is arranged;
[0009] a Y-direction moving mechanism, for driving the label picking mechanism to move along the Y-direction, comprising a second moving power assembly and a guide assembly, wherein the first moving power assembly is movably disposed on the guide assembly via the second moving power assembly, and a driving direction of the second moving power assembly is perpendicular to a driving direction of the first moving power assembly;
[0010] The flipping mechanism is used to drive the label taking mechanism to flip and unload, and includes a flipping power component and a flipping shaft driven to rotate by the flipping power component. The guide component is arranged on the flipping shaft.
[0011] The label storage and retrieval device described above, wherein the label bin includes a front fixing plate and a rear fixing plate arranged opposite to each other, a plurality of groups of limiting rods are connected and arranged between the front fixing plate and the rear fixing plate, and a label guide cavity is formed between the plurality of groups of limiting rods;
[0012] The label pushing plate is adaptively and movably arranged in the label guiding cavity, and the pushing direction of the label pushing plate is parallel to the label discharging direction of the label guiding cavity;
[0013] The label outlet is arranged through the front fixing plate and is communicated with the label guiding cavity.
[0014] The above-mentioned label storage and retrieval device is provided with a plurality of groups of intercepting paddles around the label outlet for preventing the next label from being dragged out.
[0015] In the above-mentioned label storage and retrieval device, the setting height of the rear fixing plate is greater than the setting height of the front fixing plate, so that the label discharge direction of the label bin is inclined downward.
[0016] The label storage and retrieval device mentioned above, wherein the label push plate comprises an integrally formed push plate body and a guide slider;
[0017] A guide through hole for the limiting rod to pass through is provided through the guide slider, and the guide slider is installed on the limiting rod through the guide through hole, so that the push plate body is movably arranged in the label guide cavity.
[0018] In the above-mentioned label storage and retrieval device, a plurality of groups of limiting grooves for limiting the limiting rods are provided on the peripheral side of the push plate body.
[0019] In the above-mentioned label storage and retrieval device, the length of the limiting rod located at the top of the label guide cavity is smaller than the length of the other limiting rods, so that a label feeding port for feeding labels is formed between it and the rear fixing plate.
[0020] The above-mentioned label storage and retrieval device, wherein the guide assembly includes a first movable base and a plurality of first guide rails, and the first movable power assembly is arranged on the first movable base;
[0021] The first guide rail is arranged on the flip axis along the Y direction, the first movable base is movably arranged on the first guide rail, and the second movable power component is transmission-connected to the first movable base.
[0022] The above-mentioned label storage and retrieval device, wherein the guide assembly further includes a first proximity switch and a second proximity switch, the first proximity switch and the second proximity switch are respectively arranged at the two ends of the first guide rail corresponding to the first movable base, and the first proximity switch and the second proximity switch are respectively electrically connected to the label retrieval mechanism;
[0023] When the first proximity switch senses that the first movable base is approaching, the label picking mechanism is driven to pick up the label;
[0024] When the second proximity switch senses that the first moving base approaches, the picking mechanism is driven to release the label.
[0025] The above-mentioned label storage and retrieval device, wherein the flipping mechanism further includes a sensor plate, a third proximity switch and a fourth proximity switch, wherein the sensor plate is provided on the flipping power assembly, and the third proximity switch and the fourth proximity switch are respectively electrically connected to the X-direction moving mechanism;
[0026] When the third proximity switch senses that the sensing plate is approaching, the X-direction moving mechanism is driven to operate;
[0027] When the fourth proximity switch senses that the sensing plate is approaching, the X-direction moving mechanism is driven to operate.
[0028] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the design of the present invention is reasonable and ingenious, and based on the matching arrangement of the label storage mechanism and the label picking mechanism, the independence and continuity of the optimized label storage and label picking operations are achieved, and based on the use of the X-direction moving mechanism and the Y-direction moving mechanism, the label picking mechanism is driven to quickly reach the specified position, and then the flipping mechanism picks up the label and flips it over to unload the material; wherein, according to actual production needs, the setting quantity of the label bin and the label picking component can be set by oneself, and the control quantity of the flipping mechanism on the label picking mechanism can also be set by oneself, so as to meet the needs of large-scale label picking and improve the efficiency of label picking. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0031] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the label taking mechanism, X-direction moving mechanism and Y-direction moving mechanism in the present invention;
[0032] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the label storage mechanism in the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The present invention will be further described below through specific embodiments to make the technical solution of the present invention easier to understand and grasp, rather than to limit the present invention.
[0034] Example: See Figures 1 to 3 This embodiment provides a label storage and retrieval device, the device comprising:
[0035] The label storage mechanism 21 is used to store labels and includes at least one set of label compartments. Each of the label compartments is equipped with a set of label push plates 211 and a label outlet 212.
[0036] The label picking mechanism 22 is used to pick up labels and includes a label picking assembly provided in conjunction with the label bin. The label picking assembly includes a label picking seat and a plurality of suction cups provided on the label picking seat. The suction cups are connected to a negative pressure generating device. A label flattening suction cavity is formed between the plurality of suction cups. The label flattening suction cavity is provided corresponding to the label outlet 212.
[0037] An X-direction moving mechanism 23 is used to drive the label picking mechanism 22 to move along the X-direction, and includes a first moving power assembly, on which the label picking seat is disposed;
[0038] The Y-direction moving mechanism 24 is used to drive the label picking mechanism 22 to move along the Y-direction, and includes a second moving power assembly and a guide assembly. The first moving power assembly is movably arranged on the guide assembly through the second moving power assembly, and the driving direction of the second moving power assembly is perpendicular to the driving direction of the first moving power assembly;
[0039] The flipping mechanism 25 is used to drive the label taking mechanism 22 to flip and unload, and includes a flipping power component and a flipping shaft driven to rotate by the flipping power component. The guide component is arranged on the flipping shaft.
[0040] Specifically, based on the matching arrangement of the label storage mechanism 21 and the label picking mechanism 22, the independence and continuity of the label storage and label picking operations are optimized, and based on the use of the X-direction moving mechanism 23 and the Y-direction moving mechanism 24, the label picking mechanism 22 is driven to quickly reach the specified position, and then the flipping mechanism 25 picks up the label and flips it over to unload the material; wherein, according to actual production needs, the setting quantity of the label bin and the label picking component can be set by oneself, and the control quantity of the flipping mechanism 25 on the label picking mechanism 22 can also be set by oneself, so as to meet the needs of large-scale label picking and improve the efficiency of label picking.
[0041] Preferably, the label bin includes a front fixing plate and a rear fixing plate that are arranged opposite to each other, and a plurality of groups of limiting rods 213 are connected and arranged between the front fixing plate and the rear fixing plate, and a label guide cavity is formed between the plurality of groups of limiting rods 213; specifically, under the limiting action of the limiting rods 213, the labels are guided and fed in the label guide cavity, thereby improving the stacking and feeding orderliness of the labels;
[0042] The label pushing plate 211 is adaptively and movably disposed in the label guiding cavity, and the pushing direction of the label pushing plate 211 is parallel to the label discharging direction of the label guiding cavity. Specifically, when labels are fed into the label guiding cavity, the label pushing plate 211 pushes the labels continuously toward the label discharging port 212 due to gravity, thereby realizing the label feeding operation.
[0043] The label outlet 212 is provided through the front fixing plate and communicates with the label guiding cavity.
[0044] Furthermore, a plurality of groups of intercepting paddles 214 are provided around the label outlet 212 to prevent the next label from being dragged out, so as to ensure that the label picking mechanism 22 picks up one label at a time.
[0045] Furthermore, the rear fixing plate is arranged at a height greater than that of the front fixing plate, so that the label outlet direction of the label bin is tilted downward.
[0046] Preferably, the label push plate 211 includes an integrally formed push plate body and a guide slider;
[0047] A guide through hole is provided through the guide slider for the limit rod 213 to pass through. The guide slider is installed on the limit rod 213 through the guide through hole so that the push plate body can be movably set in the label guide cavity; specifically, when the label is fed in the label guide cavity, the guide slider moves along the limit rod 213 so that the push plate body pushes the label in the label guide cavity to continuously approach the label outlet 212 to realize the label feeding operation.
[0048] Furthermore, a plurality of groups of limiting grooves for limiting the limiting rods 213 are provided on the peripheral side of the push plate body, so as to effectively improve the pushing reliability and stability of the push plate body.
[0049] Furthermore, the length of the limiting rod 213 located at the top of the label guiding cavity is shorter than the lengths of the other limiting rods 213 , so that a label feeding port for feeding labels is formed between the limiting rod 213 and the rear fixing plate.
[0050] Preferably, the guide assembly includes a first movable base and a plurality of first guide rails, and the first movable power assembly is arranged on the first movable base;
[0051] The first guide rail is arranged on the flip axis along the Y direction, the first movable base is movably arranged on the first guide rail, and the second movable power component is transmission-connected to the first movable base.
[0052] Specifically, the first moving power assembly and the second moving power assembly are preferably, but not limited to, assemblies driven by a cylinder, a motor, etc.; when the first moving power assembly is working, it drives the label picking mechanism 22 to approach or move away from the label along the X direction, and when the second moving power assembly is working, it drives the label picking mechanism 22 to move along the Y direction.
[0053] Preferably, the guide assembly further includes a first proximity switch and a second proximity switch, the first proximity switch and the second proximity switch are respectively arranged at two ends of the first guide rail corresponding to the first movable base, and the first proximity switch and the second proximity switch are respectively electrically connected to the label picking mechanism 22;
[0054] When the first proximity switch senses that the first mobile base is approaching, the label picking mechanism 22 is driven to pick up the label;
[0055] When the second proximity switch senses that the first moving base approaches, the picking mechanism is driven to release the label.
[0056] Preferably, the flip mechanism 25 further includes a sensor sheet, a third proximity switch, and a fourth proximity switch. The sensor sheet is provided on the flip power assembly, and the third proximity switch and the fourth proximity switch are electrically connected to the X-direction moving mechanism 23 respectively.
[0057] When the third proximity switch senses that the sensing plate is approaching, the X-direction moving mechanism 23 is driven to operate;
[0058] When the fourth proximity switch senses that the sensing plate is approaching, the X-direction moving mechanism 23 is driven to operate.
[0059] When the utility model is working, it includes the following steps:
[0060] (1) A label is fed into the label guide cavity from the label feed port. Under the pushing action of the label push plate 211, the label continuously approaches the label outlet 212 to realize the label feeding operation;
[0061] (2) The flip mechanism 25 drives the label picking mechanism 22 toward the label outlet 212. When the third proximity switch senses that the sensor sheet is approaching, the X-direction moving mechanism 23 drives the label picking mechanism 22 to move toward the label outlet 212 along the X direction.
[0062] At the same time, the Y-direction moving mechanism 24 drives the label picking mechanism 22 to move along the Y-direction. When the first proximity switch senses that the first movable base is approaching, the label picking mechanism 22 is driven to pick up the label to implement the label picking operation.
[0063] (3) The X-direction moving mechanism 23 drives the label picking mechanism 22 to move in the opposite direction along the X-direction. At this time, the label picking mechanism 22 picks up the label and moves away from the label outlet 212;
[0064] (4) The flipping mechanism 25 drives the label taking mechanism 22 to rotate 180° to move away from the label outlet 212. When the fourth proximity switch senses that the sensor sheet is approaching, the X-direction moving mechanism 23 drives the label taking mechanism 22 to move along the X-direction.
[0065] At the same time, the Y-direction moving mechanism 24 drives the label taking mechanism 22 to move in the Y-direction reverse direction. When the second proximity switch senses that the first movable base is approaching, the label taking mechanism 22 is driven to release the label to realize the label unloading operation.
[0066] The design of the utility model is reasonable and ingenious. Based on the supporting arrangement of the label storage mechanism and the label picking mechanism, the independence and consistency of the label storage and label picking operations are optimized, and based on the use of the X-axis moving mechanism and the Y-axis moving mechanism, the label picking mechanism is driven to quickly reach the specified position, and then the flipping mechanism picks up the label and flips it over to unload the material; wherein, according to actual production needs, the setting quantity of the label bin and the label picking component can be set by oneself, and the control quantity of the flipping mechanism on the label picking mechanism can also be set by oneself, so as to meet the needs of large-scale label picking and improve the efficiency of label picking.
[0067] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation on the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can, without departing from the scope of the present invention, utilize the above-disclosed technical means and technical content to make many possible variations and modifications to the present invention, or modify it into equivalent embodiments with equivalent variations. Therefore, all equivalent variations based on the shape, structure, and principle of the present invention that do not depart from the content of the present invention's technical solution should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A label storage and retrieval device, characterized in that: The device comprises: The label storage mechanism is used to store labels, and includes at least one set of label bins, each of which is equipped with a set of label push plates and a label outlet; A label picking mechanism, for picking up labels, includes a label picking assembly matched with the label bin, the label picking assembly includes a label picking seat and a plurality of suction cups arranged on the label picking seat, the suction cups are connected to a negative pressure generating device, and a label flattening suction cavity is formed between the plurality of suction cups, and the label flattening suction cavity is arranged corresponding to the label outlet; An X-direction moving mechanism, used for driving the label picking mechanism to move along the X-direction, comprising a first moving power assembly, on which the label picking seat is arranged; a Y-direction moving mechanism, for driving the label picking mechanism to move along the Y-direction, comprising a second moving power assembly and a guide assembly, wherein the first moving power assembly is movably disposed on the guide assembly via the second moving power assembly, and a driving direction of the second moving power assembly is perpendicular to a driving direction of the first moving power assembly; The flipping mechanism is used to drive the label taking mechanism to flip and unload, and includes a flipping power component and a flipping shaft driven to rotate by the flipping power component. The guide component is arranged on the flipping shaft.
2. The label storage and retrieval device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The label bin includes a front fixing plate and a rear fixing plate arranged opposite to each other, and a plurality of groups of limiting rods are connected between the front fixing plate and the rear fixing plate, and a label guide cavity is formed between the plurality of groups of limiting rods; The label pushing plate is adaptively and movably arranged in the label guiding cavity, and the pushing direction of the label pushing plate is parallel to the label discharging direction of the label guiding cavity; The label outlet is arranged through the front fixing plate and is communicated with the label guiding cavity.
3. The label storage and retrieval device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Several groups of intercepting paddles are arranged around the label outlet to prevent the next label from being dragged out.
4. The label storage and retrieval device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear fixing plate is arranged at a height greater than that of the front fixing plate, so that the label outlet direction of the label bin is inclined downward.
5. The label storage and retrieval device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The label push plate includes an integrally formed push plate body and a guide slider; A guide through hole for the limiting rod to pass through is provided through the guide slider, and the guide slider is installed on the limiting rod through the guide through hole, so that the push plate body is movably arranged in the label guide cavity.
6. The label storage and retrieval device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of limiting grooves for limiting the limiting rods are arranged on the peripheral side of the push plate body.
7. The label storage and retrieval device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The length of the limiting rod located at the top of the label guiding cavity is shorter than that of the other limiting rods, so that a label feeding port for feeding labels is formed between the limiting rod and the rear fixing plate.
8. The label storage and retrieval device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly includes a first movable base and a plurality of first guide rails, and the first movable power assembly is arranged on the first movable base; The first guide rail is arranged on the flip axis along the Y direction, the first movable base is movably arranged on the first guide rail, and the second movable power component is transmission-connected to the first movable base.
9. The label storage and retrieval device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The guide assembly further includes a first proximity switch and a second proximity switch, wherein the first proximity switch and the second proximity switch are respectively arranged at two ends of the first guide rail corresponding to the first movable base, and the first proximity switch and the second proximity switch are respectively electrically connected to the label picking mechanism; When the first proximity switch senses that the first movable base is approaching, the label picking mechanism is driven to pick up the label; When the second proximity switch senses that the first movable base is approaching, it drives the label-removing mechanism to release the label.
10. The label storage and retrieval device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flip mechanism further includes a sensor sheet, a third proximity switch, and a fourth proximity switch, wherein the sensor sheet is disposed on the flip power assembly, and the third proximity switch and the fourth proximity switch are electrically connected to the X-direction moving mechanism respectively; When the third proximity switch senses that the sensing plate is approaching, the X-direction moving mechanism is driven to operate; When the fourth proximity switch senses that the sensing plate is approaching, the X-direction moving mechanism is driven to operate.