Building foundation pit drainage device
By designing an automatic cleaning foundation pit drainage device, the problem of easy clogging of traditional devices was solved, the timely discharge of accumulated water and the stability of the drainage trough were achieved, ensuring the safety and progress of construction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422783761.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-15
AI Technical Summary
Traditional foundation pit drainage devices are easily clogged by mud and sand, resulting in poor drainage, affecting foundation pit stability and construction progress, and posing a safety hazard.
A construction pit drainage device is designed, which includes a drainage trough, a water collection trough, a filter screen, a drainage pump, a rotating motor, a threaded rotating rod, a movable screw plate, a cleaning brush and other components. The automatic cleaning mechanism prevents blockage and ensures that accumulated water is discharged in time.
It effectively prevents the inner wall of the drainage trough from being blocked due to long-term water accumulation and impurities adhesion, maintains good drainage performance, and ensures the normal progress and safety of construction.
Smart Images

Figure CN223358294U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a building foundation pit drainage device. Background Art
[0002] In construction projects, the construction foundation pit is a space excavated from the ground for the construction of underground structures of buildings. During the construction of the foundation pit, groundwater, rainwater and other accumulated water enter the drainage channel through the filter at the water inlet. Generally, after the foundation pit is excavated, water is easily accumulated inside and it needs to be drained.
[0003] During foundation pit construction, groundwater seepage and rainwater accumulation are often encountered. Traditional foundation pit drainage methods have some shortcomings. For example, some simple drainage channels are easily blocked by sediment, resulting in poor drainage, making it difficult to ensure drainage efficiency and uniformity. If the accumulated water cannot be discharged in time, it will have a serious impact on the stability of the foundation pit and may even cause safety accidents. It will also have an adverse impact on the subsequent construction progress and quality. To this end, we propose a building foundation pit drainage device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a construction foundation pit drainage device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A construction foundation pit drainage device comprises a drainage trough and a water collecting trough, the inner wall of the water collecting trough is fixedly connected to a filter screen plate, the inner wall of the drainage trough is fixedly connected to a drainage pump, and the drainage pump is located on the right side of the filter screen plate, the front of the drainage trough is fixedly connected to a fixed square box, the inner wall of the fixed square box is fixedly connected to a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a threaded rotating rod, the outer surface of the threaded rotating rod is threadedly connected to a movable screw plate, the top of the movable screw plate passes through the fixed square box and is fixedly connected to a cross-connecting seat, the upper surface of the cross-connecting seat is fixedly connected to two square frames, the inner wall of each of the square frames is fixedly connected to a servo motor, the output end of each of the servo motors is fixedly connected to a circular rod, the outer surface of each of the circular rods is fixedly connected to cleaning brushes arranged at equal distances, and the cleaning brushes are in contact with the inner wall of the drainage trough.
[0007] In a further embodiment, two long connecting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the transverse connecting seat, and the bottom ends of the two long connecting rods are commonly fixedly connected to a push plate.
[0008] In a further embodiment, two scraping blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transverse connecting seat, and the outer surfaces of the two scraping blocks are commonly fixedly connected to a reinforcement rod.
[0009] In a further embodiment, a through-hole is provided on the upper surface of the fixed square box, and the size of the through-hole is adapted to the size of the movable screw plate.
[0010] In a further embodiment, a guide slot is provided on the back of the drainage slot, a sliding bent rod is slidably connected inside the guide slot, and an outer surface of the sliding bent rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transverse connecting seat.
[0011] In a further embodiment, a long sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed square box, and the movable screw plate is slidably connected to the long sliding rod.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0013] 1. This device can effectively discharge the water collected in the sump through the drainage pump installed in the drainage trough, ensuring that the accumulated water in the construction foundation pit is treated and discharged in time. This is crucial to ensuring the normal progress of construction and avoiding problems such as unstable foundation and damage to construction equipment caused by accumulated water. The filter plate can intercept impurities, sediment and other solid particles in the water to prevent them from entering the drainage pump, protecting the drainage pump from wear and blockage by impurities.
[0014] 2. This device drives the threaded rotating rod to rotate through the rotating motor in the fixed square box, so that the movable screw plate moves, and then drives the cross-connecting seat and the cleaning device thereon to move to clean the inner wall of the drain trough, thereby improving the comprehensiveness of cleaning. The servo motor drives the circular rod to rotate, so that the cleaning brush fixed on the circular rod can comprehensively and thoroughly clean the dirt, moss and other impurities attached to the inner wall of the drain trough. This automatic cleaning mechanism effectively prevents the inner wall of the drain trough from being blocked due to long-term water accumulation and impurity attachment, ensures that the water-passing cross-sectional area of the drain trough is not affected, and maintains good drainage performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a front view stereoscopic schematic diagram of the building foundation pit drainage device.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a top-down schematic diagram of the building foundation pit drainage device.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed square box in the building foundation pit drainage device.
[0018] Figure 4 It is a side view schematic diagram of the drainage trough in the building foundation pit drainage device.
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the square frame in the building foundation pit drainage device.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Drain trough; 2. Water collection trough; 3. Filter plate; 4. Drain pump; 5. Fixed square box; 6. Through-hole; 7. Rotating motor; 8. Long sliding rod; 9. Threaded rotating rod; 10. Moving screw plate; 11. Horizontal connecting seat; 12. Square frame; 13. Servo motor; 14. Round rod; 15. Cleaning brush; 16. Long connecting rod; 17. Push plate; 18. Scraper block; 19. Reinforcement rod; 20. Guide slide; 21. Sliding bent rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] See also Figure 1-5The utility model discloses a building foundation pit drainage device, comprises a drainage trough 1 and a water collecting trough 2, the inner wall of the water collecting trough 2 is fixedly connected with a filter screen plate 3, ensures that the water entering the drainage pump 4 is relatively clean, reduces the possibility of clogging of the pumping system, the inner wall of the drainage trough 1 is fixedly connected with the drainage pump 4, and the drainage pump 4 is located on the right side of the filter screen plate 3, the front side of the drainage trough 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed square box 5, the inner wall of the fixed square box 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 7, the output end of the rotating motor 7 is fixedly connected with a threaded rotating rod 9, the outer surface of the threaded rotating rod 9 is threadedly connected with a movable screw plate 10, the top of the movable screw plate 10 passes through the fixed square box 5 and is fixedly connected with a cross-connecting seat 11, the upper surface of the cross-connecting seat 11 is fixedly connected with two square frames 12, the inner wall of each square frame 12 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 13, and the output end of each servo motor 13 is fixedly connected with a circular rod 14, each The outer surface of each circular rod 14 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 15 arranged at equal distances, and the cleaning brush 15 is in contact with the inner wall of the drainage trough 1. The drainage pump 4 arranged in the drainage trough 1 can effectively discharge the water collected in the sump 2, ensuring that the accumulated water in the building foundation pit is promptly processed and discharged, which is crucial to ensuring the normal progress of construction. The rotating motor 7 is used to drive the threaded rotating rod 9 to rotate, so that the movable screw plate 10 moves, and then drives the cross-connecting seat 11 and the cleaning device thereon to move to clean the inner wall of the drainage trough 1, thereby improving the comprehensiveness of cleaning. The servo motor 13 drives the circular rod 14 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 15 fixed on the circular rod 14 can comprehensively and thoroughly clean the dirt, moss and other impurities attached to the inner wall of the drainage trough 1. This automatic cleaning mechanism effectively prevents the inner wall of the drainage trough 1 from being blocked due to long-term water accumulation and impurity attachment.
[0025] Two long connecting rods 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cross-connecting seat 11, and the bottom ends of the two long connecting rods 16 are fixedly connected to a pushing plate 17. During the movement of the cross-connecting seat 11, the pushing plate 17 can push impurities that may accumulate at the bottom of the drain trough 1, making it easier for them to be carried away by the water flow or cleaned by the cleaning brush 15, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect of impurities in the drain trough 1. Two scraping blocks 18 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cross-connecting seat 11, and the outer surfaces of the two scraping blocks 18 are fixedly connected to a reinforcement rod 19. The scraping blocks 18 can scrape off stubborn impurities at higher positions on the inner wall of the drain trough 1 during the movement of the cross-connecting seat 11, thereby improving the stability and durability of the entire cleaning device.
[0026] A through-hole 6 is provided on the upper surface of the fixed square box 5, and the size of the through-hole 6 is adapted to the size of the movable screw plate 10, so that the movable screw plate 10 can move normally. A guide slot 20 is provided on the back of the drainage trough 1, and the internal sliding connection of the guide slot 20 is connected with a sliding bent rod 21. The outer surface of the sliding bent rod 21 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the cross-connecting seat 11, so that when the cross-connecting seat 11 moves, it can move along the guide slot 20 with the sliding bent rod 21, thereby ensuring the stability of the movement. The inner wall of the fixed square box 5 is fixedly connected with a long sliding rod 8, and the movable screw plate 10 is slidably connected to the long sliding rod 8. The movable screw plate 10 slides along the long sliding rod 8 when the threaded rotating rod 9 rotates, and the cross-connecting seat 11 slides in the guide slot 20 on the back of the drainage trough 1 through the sliding bent rod 21, providing stable guidance and support for the movement of the cleaning device.
[0027] The working principle of this utility model is:
[0028] During use, the drainage trough 1 and the water collection trough 2 are installed next to the foundation pit, and the drainage trough 1 is used to collect water into the water collection trough 2. At the same time, the water in the water collection trough 2 can be extracted by the drainage pump 4 and discharged to the outside. At the same time, the filter screen 3 is used for filtering to prevent debris from damaging the drainage pump 4. After drainage for a period of time, the servo motor 13 can be started to rotate with the circular rod 14 and the cleaning brush 15. The rotation of the cleaning brush 15 is used to clean the dirt attached to the inner wall of the drainage trough 1 to avoid affecting the flow of water. At the same time, the motor 7 can be rotated to rotate with the threaded rotating rod 9, so that it can move with the movable screw plate 10 and the cross-connecting seat 11 under the action of the thread, thereby utilizing the movement of the cross-connecting seat 11 to move the circular rod 14 and the cleaning brush 15 to clean the inner wall of the drainage trough 1, thereby maintaining good drainage performance.
[0029] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0030] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A construction foundation pit drainage device, characterized by: The invention comprises a drainage trough (1) and a water collecting trough (2), wherein the inner wall of the water collecting trough (2) is fixedly connected to a filter screen plate (3), the inner wall of the drainage trough (1) is fixedly connected to a drainage pump (4), and the drainage pump (4) is located on the right side of the filter screen plate (3), the front of the drainage trough (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed square box (5), the inner wall of the fixed square box (5) is fixedly connected to a rotating motor (7), the output end of the rotating motor (7) is fixedly connected to a threaded rotating rod (9), and the outer surface of the threaded rotating rod (9) is threadedly connected to a movable screw plate (10 ), the top end of the movable screw plate (10) passes through the fixed square box (5) and is fixedly connected to a transverse connecting seat (11), the upper surface of the transverse connecting seat (11) is fixedly connected to two square frames (12), the inner wall of each of the square frames (12) is fixedly connected to a servo motor (13), the output end of each of the servo motors (13) is fixedly connected to a circular rod (14), the outer surface of each of the circular rods (14) is fixedly connected to cleaning brushes (15) arranged at equal distances, and the cleaning brushes (15) are in contact with the inner wall of the drainage trough (1).
2. A construction foundation pit drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the transverse connecting seat (11) is fixedly connected to two long connecting rods (16), and the bottom ends of the two long connecting rods (16) are commonly fixedly connected to a push plate (17).
3. A construction foundation pit drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two scraping blocks (18) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transverse connecting seat (11), and a reinforcing rod (19) is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two scraping blocks (18).
4. A construction foundation pit drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through opening (6) is provided on the upper surface of the fixed square box (5), and the size of the through opening (6) is adapted to the size of the movable screw plate (10).
5. The construction foundation pit drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide chute (20) is provided on the back of the drainage trough (1), and a sliding bent rod (21) is slidably connected inside the guide chute (20), and the outer surface of the sliding bent rod (21) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transverse connecting seat (11).
6. A construction foundation pit drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the fixed square box (5) is fixedly connected with a long sliding rod (8), and the movable screw plate (10) is slidably connected to the long sliding rod (8).
Citation Information
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