Rapid and accurate concave-convex conical surface positioning and mounting device for petroleum drilling machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of petroleum drilling machines, in particular to a rapid and accurate concave-convex conical surface positioning and mounting device for a petroleum drilling machine. The device mainly comprises a convex conical surface positioning block, a concave conical surface positioning block, a hexagonal head screw holed bolt, a hexagonal slotted nut, a cotter pin and a gasket. The convex conical surface and the concave conical surface of the device are formed by precision machining, the convex conical surface is matched with the concave conical surface on a component to be installed and vice versa, the self-centering and self-centering characteristics of the conical surfaces are utilized in the design of the concave-convex conical surfaces, and in the installation process, when the two conical surfaces get close to each other, the position can be automatically adjusted, and rapid positioning is achieved. The defects that when a traditional pin lug plate assembly is used for installing and fixing equipment, especially during high-position hoisting, positioning cannot be achieved, equipment shaking is large, the lug plate matching and welding precision is difficult to guarantee, and a pin penetrates through a lug plate difficultly are overcome, rapid and accurate positioning and installation of petroleum drilling machine component equipment are achieved, and working efficiency and safety are effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of petroleum mechanical equipment, in particular to a fast and accurate positioning and installation device with a concave-convex cone surface for a petroleum drilling rig. Background Art

[0002] The safety, stability, and precision of oil machinery and equipment are crucial in industries such as oil extraction, refining, and chemical processing. Oil machinery, in particular, is large and complex, making it difficult to transport as a whole. Instead, it must be disassembled, moved to the designated well site, and then reassembled. During this process, the traditional pin-and-lug fastening system for oil drilling rig equipment often suffers from insufficient positioning accuracy, cumbersome operation, poor stability, and difficulty inserting the pins through the lug holes. This makes it difficult to meet the demands of modern oil machinery for efficiency, safety, and reliability. Therefore, the development of a novel, fast, and precise device for positioning and installing drilling rig equipment and components is crucial. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a concave and convex conical surface fast and accurate positioning and installation device for oil drilling rigs. The utility model solves the problems of insufficient positioning accuracy, cumbersome operation, poor stability, and difficulty in inserting pins through ear plate holes in the current pin and ear plate fixing method used to connect various equipment of oil drilling rigs, and can effectively improve the installation efficiency and positioning accuracy of equipment and components related to oil drilling rigs.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for quickly and accurately positioning and installing concave and convex conical surfaces for oil drilling rigs, which includes a convex conical surface positioning block, a concave conical surface positioning block, a hexagonal head screw bolt with a hole, a hexagonal slotted nut, a cotter pin, a flat washer and a spring washer.

[0005] Furthermore, the concave cone surface positioning block and the convex cone surface positioning block are both provided with matching conical surfaces with the same taper, and the conical surfaces are both precisely machined to ensure a tight fit between the two.

[0006] Furthermore, the concave cone positioning block and the convex cone positioning block are both provided with bolt holes with matching positions on the conical surfaces, and the positions and sizes of the bolt holes are carefully designed to ensure that the bolts can firmly lock the concave cone positioning block and the convex cone positioning block.

[0007] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model addresses the current situation where the pin-and-lug fixing method used to connect various equipment on oil drilling rigs suffers from insufficient positioning accuracy, cumbersome operation, poor stability, and difficulty in inserting the pins through the lug holes. By adopting a concave-convex conical surface structure, this utility model can achieve rapid and precise positioning and installation of oil drilling rig components, improving installation efficiency and positioning accuracy. Furthermore, this simple and reliable structure can ensure a secure connection of the installed components, effectively improving the installation efficiency and positioning accuracy of oil drilling rig-related equipment and components. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0008] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of a concave-convex conical surface fast and accurate positioning and installation device for oil drilling rigs provided by the utility model;

[0009] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a convex conical surface positioning block of a concave-convex conical surface fast and accurate positioning and installation device for oil drilling rigs provided by the utility model;

[0010] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a concave cone positioning block of a concave and convex cone fast and accurate positioning and installation device for oil drilling rigs provided by the utility model;

[0011] In the figure: 1. Convex conical locating block; 2. Concave conical locating block; 3. Hexagonal head screw with hole bolt; 4. Spring washer; 5. Flat washer; 6. Hexagonal slotted nut; 7. Cotter pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0012] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0013] Please also refer to Figures 1 to 3 The following is a detailed description of the fast and accurate positioning and installation device for a concave and convex cone surface for a petroleum drilling rig according to an embodiment of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0014] like Figure 1 As shown, the concave-convex conical surface fast and accurate positioning and installation device for oil drilling rigs comprises a convex conical surface positioning block (1), a concave conical surface positioning block (2) that can closely match the conical surface of the convex conical surface positioning block, and a hexagonal head screw with a hole bolt (3), a spring washer (4), a flat washer (5), a hexagonal slotted nut (6) and a cotter pin (7) for locking the convex conical surface positioning block (1) and the concave conical surface positioning block (2).

[0015] Specifically, the convex conical surface positioning block (1) and the concave conical surface positioning block (2) are precisely machined, and the convex conical surface cooperates with the concave conical surface on the component to be installed, and vice versa. This design of the concave and convex conical surface utilizes the self-centering and self-aligning characteristics of the conical surface. During the installation process, when the two conical surfaces approach each other, they can automatically adjust their positions to achieve rapid positioning.

[0016] During implementation, welding is required for the first time at the drilling rig manufacturer. First, the components to be installed are hoisted to a predetermined position, and then the device is assembled together according to Figure (1). The concave cone surface positioning block (2) is welded to the oil drilling rig body, and the convex cone surface positioning block (2) is welded to the component to be installed. Furthermore, it is locked with a hexagonal head screw with a hole bolt (3), a spring washer (4), a flat washer (5), a hexagonal slotted nut (6) and a cotter pin (7).

[0017] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fast and accurate positioning and installation device for a concave and convex cone surface for an oil drilling rig, characterized in that: The concave-convex conical surface fast and accurate positioning and installation device for oil drilling rigs comprises a convex conical surface positioning block (1) and a concave conical surface positioning block (2), and is characterized in that the convex conical surface positioning block (1) and the concave conical surface positioning block (2) are both provided with matching conical surfaces with the same taper, and the convex conical surface positioning block (1) and the concave conical surface positioning block (2) are both provided with bolt holes with matching positions, and the bolt holes are provided with hexagonal head screw bolts with holes (3), and the heads of the hexagonal head screw bolts with holes (3) are provided with spring washers (4), flat washers (5), hexagonal slotted nuts (6) and cotter pins (7).

2. A fast and accurate positioning and installation device for a concave-convex conical surface for an oil drilling rig according to claim 1, characterized in that: Bolt holes are opened on the conical surfaces of the convex conical surface positioning block (1) and the concave conical surface positioning block (2), and are locked by hexagonal head screw with hole bolt (3), spring washer (4), flat washer (5), hexagonal slotted nut (6) and cotter pin.

3. The rapid and precise positioning and installation device for a concave-convex conical surface for an oil drilling rig according to claim 1, characterized in that: The convex conical surface positioning block (1) and the concave conical surface positioning block (2) are respectively welded to the drilling rig body and the equipment to be installed.

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