Dry-type transformer base
By introducing adjustable forward and reverse screws, threaded barrels, bevel gear structures, and elastic buffer systems into the dry-type transformer base, the problems of limited applicability and damage to rigid connections of the existing base are solved, multi-directional adjustment and elastic installation are achieved, and the applicability and service life of the transformer are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422771895.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing dry-type transformer mounting base has a simple structure and a single fixed position for the channel steel, which limits its scope of application and cannot meet the installation requirements of dry-type transformers of different models. In addition, the rigid connection may cause stress damage to the transformer.
The use of adjustable forward and reverse screws, threaded barrels and bevel gear structures, combined with an elastic buffer system, enables multi-directional adjustment and elastic installation of the transformer. The position and force of the mounting bracket are adjusted by adjusting the knob and rotating mechanism, and springs are used for buffering to avoid damage caused by rigid connections.
The application scope of the dry-type transformer base is improved, the service life of the transformer is extended, damage caused by rigid connection is avoided, and the stability and reliability of the transformer are enhanced.
Smart Images

Figure CN223362929U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transformer bases, in particular to a dry-type transformer base. Background Art
[0002] With economic development, dry-type transformers have achieved rapid development around the world, especially in distribution transformers, where the proportion of dry-type transformers is increasing. Dry-type transformers are widely used in local lighting, high-rise buildings, airports, docks, CNC machinery and other places. Simply put, dry-type transformers refer to transformers whose cores and windings are not immersed in insulating oil. The cooling methods are divided into natural air cooling (AN) and forced air cooling (AF). With natural air cooling, the transformer can operate continuously at rated capacity for a long time. With forced air cooling, the transformer output capacity can be increased by 50%. Dry-type transformers have the characteristics of high mechanical strength, strong short-circuit resistance, low partial discharge, good thermal stability, high reliability and long service life.
[0003] The existing dry-type transformer mounting base has a relatively simple structure and is generally supported by vertical channel steel. This support method has a unique fixed position for the channel steel punching, which limits the applicability of the base. Different types of channel steels need to be equipped when installing different dry-type transformers. Therefore, a dry-type transformer base is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a dry-type transformer base to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a dry-type transformer base, comprising a transformer, a base plate and four mounting brackets, the bottom outer surface of the transformer is fixedly connected to a fixing bracket, the bottom outer surface of the fixing bracket is fixedly connected to a fixing beam, the top outer surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to two vertical plates that are symmetrically arranged on the left and right, a positive and negative screw rod is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates, the left outer surface of the positive and negative screw rod is fixedly connected to a first adjusting knob, the outer surface of the positive and negative screw rod is threadedly connected to two threaded blocks, the top outer surfaces of the two threaded blocks are fixedly connected to a support plate, the outer surfaces of the two support plates are rotatably penetrated by a threaded cylinder, both ends of the two threaded cylinders are threadedly connected to a threaded rod, and the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to an adjusting block.
[0006] Furthermore, the bottom outer surfaces of the four mounting frames are fixedly connected to a buffer plate, the bottom outer surface of the buffer plate is fixedly connected to a first spring, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top outer surface of the adjusting block, the top outer surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a fixed column, the top outer surface of the buffer plate is fixedly connected to a movable column, the fixed column is movably inserted inside the movable column, the bottom outer surface of the buffer plate is rotatably connected to four rotating rods in a circumferential array, the other ends of the four rotating rods are rotatably connected to a buffer block, the top outer surface of the connecting plate is provided with four fixed blocks in a circumferential array, and the four fixed blocks and the four buffer blocks are fixedly connected to a second spring.
[0007] Furthermore, the outer surfaces of the two threaded cylinders are fixedly sleeved with active bevel gears, the top outer surface of the base plate is fixedly connected to a support frame, the outer surface of the support frame is rotatably penetrated by a first fixed cylinder, both ends of the first fixed cylinder are provided with a rotating cylinder, the outer surface of the rotating cylinder is fixedly sleeved with a driven bevel gear, and the two active bevel gears are movably engaged with the outer surfaces of the two driven bevel gears respectively.
[0008] Furthermore, the top outer surface of the base plate is slidably connected to two support blocks, and the outer surfaces of the two support blocks are fixed with a second fixed tube, and the left and right outer surfaces of the two second fixed tubes are movably inserted with movable rods, and the other end of the movable rod is fixedly connected to the adjustment block.
[0009] Furthermore, a worm gear is fixedly provided on the outer surface of the threaded cylinder on the left side, an extension plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded block on the left side, a worm is rotatably passed through the outer surface of the extension plate, the worm is movably engaged with the outer surface of the worm gear, the other end of the worm is fixedly connected to an extension rod, and the other end of the extension rod is fixedly connected to a second adjusting knob.
[0010] Furthermore, both left and right ends of the first fixed cylinder are fixedly connected with square connecting rods, and the other end of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with a square insertion rod, and the square insertion rod is movably inserted inside the square connecting rod.
[0011] Furthermore, the outer surfaces of the four fixed blocks are fixedly connected to sliding rods, and the four buffer blocks are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the four sliding rods respectively.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0013] 1. The dry-type transformer base drives the forward and reverse screws to rotate through the first adjusting knob to adjust the positions of the left and right sides of the mounting frame, and the second adjusting knob cooperates with the worm, worm wheel, active bevel gear and driven bevel gear to rotate the threaded barrel. The threaded barrel rotates to adjust the position of the threaded rod in the threaded barrel, thereby adjusting the positions of the front and rear sides of the mounting frame so that the fixed waist hole on the mounting frame corresponds to the mounting hole on the fixed beam, and the transformer is installed, thereby improving the applicability of the base.
[0014] 2. The dry-type transformer base, by providing a first spring and a second spring, cooperates with a movable column, a fixed column, a rotating rod and a buffer block to buffer the force applied to the transformer during operation. The elastic installation prevents the transformer from being damaged by force during a rigid connection process, thereby extending the service life of the transformer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a rear view structural diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom plate of the utility model and its related structures;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment block and its related structures of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Transformer; 3. Fixed beam; 4. Bottom plate; 5. Forward and reverse screws; 6. Threaded block; 7. First adjusting knob; 8. Threaded barrel; 9. Threaded rod; 10. Adjusting block; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Mounting frame; 13. Buffer plate; 14. First spring; 15. Rotating rod; 16. Second spring; 17. Buffer block; 18. Active bevel gear; 19. Driven bevel gear; 20. First fixed barrel; 21. Second fixed barrel; 22. Movable rod; 23. Worm gear; 24. Worm; 25. Extension rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example
[0021] Please refer to Figure 1-4A dry-type transformer base includes a transformer 2, a base plate 4 and four mounting brackets 12. The bottom outer surface of the transformer 2 is fixedly connected to a fixing bracket 1, the bottom outer surface of the fixing bracket 1 is fixedly connected to a fixing beam 3, the top outer surface of the base plate 4 is fixedly connected to two vertical plates that are symmetrically arranged on the left and right, a positive and negative screw rod 5 is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates, the left outer surface of the positive and negative screw rod 5 is fixedly connected to a first adjusting knob 7, the outer surface of the positive and negative screw rod 5 is threadedly connected to two threaded blocks 6, the top outer surfaces of the two threaded blocks 6 are fixedly connected to support plates, and the outer surfaces of the two support plates are fixedly connected to the fixing bracket 1. A threaded cylinder 8 is rotated through each surface, and both ends of the two threaded cylinders 8 are threadedly connected to a threaded rod 9. The other end of the threaded rod 9 is fixedly connected to an adjustment block 10. Specifically, the first adjusting knob 7 is rotated, and the first adjusting knob 7 drives the positive and negative screw rods 5 to rotate. The positive and negative screw rods 5 drive the two threaded blocks 6 to adjust the position of the left and right sides of the mounting bracket 12. The threaded rod 9 is moved by rotating the threaded cylinder 8 to adjust the front and rear distance of the mounting bracket 12 so that the fixed waist hole on the mounting bracket 12 corresponds to the mounting hole on the fixed beam 3, and the transformer 2 is installed, thereby improving the applicability of the base.
[0022] In this embodiment, the bottom outer surfaces of the four mounting frames 12 are fixedly connected with a buffer plate 13, the bottom outer surface of the buffer plate 13 is fixedly connected with a first spring 14, the other end of the first spring 14 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 11, the connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top outer surface of the adjusting block 10, the top outer surface of the connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected with a fixed column, the top outer surface of the buffer plate 13 is fixedly connected with a movable column, the fixed column is movably inserted into the interior of the movable column, the bottom outer surface of the buffer plate 13 is rotatably connected with four rotating rods 15 in a circular array, the other ends of the four rotating rods 15 are rotatably connected with a buffer block 17, the connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top outer surface of the adjusting block 10, the top outer surface of the connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected with a fixed column, the top outer surface of the buffer plate 13 is fixedly connected with a movable column, the fixed column is movably inserted into the interior of the movable column, the bottom outer surface of the buffer plate 13 is rotatably connected with four rotating rods 15, the other ends of the four rotating rods 15 are rotatably connected with a buffer block 17, the connecting plate 11 The top outer surface is provided with four fixed blocks in a circular array, and the second spring 16 is fixedly connected between the four fixed blocks and the four buffer blocks 17. Specifically, when the transformer 2 is subjected to force during operation, the force is transmitted to the buffer plate 13, causing the first spring 14 to be compressed and deformed, and the movable column moves in the fixed column, and causes the rotating rod 15 to rotate, causing the buffer block 17 to squeeze the second spring 16 and deform. The force applied to the transformer 2 during operation is buffered by the first spring 14 and the second spring 16, and elastic installation is adopted to avoid damage to the transformer 2 due to force caused by the rigid connection process, thereby improving the service life of the transformer 2.
[0023] In this embodiment, the outer surfaces of the two threaded cylinders 8 are fixedly sleeved with a driving bevel gear 18, the top outer surface of the base plate 4 is fixedly connected to a support frame, the outer surface of the support frame is rotatably penetrated by a first fixed cylinder 20, and both ends of the first fixed cylinder 20 are provided with a rotating cylinder, and the outer surface of the rotating cylinder is fixedly sleeved with a driven bevel gear 19, and the two driving bevel gears 18 are movably engaged with the outer surfaces of the two driven bevel gears 19 respectively. Specifically, when the threaded cylinder 8 rotates, it drives the driven bevel gear 19 to rotate, and causes the first fixed cylinder 20 to rotate, so that the other driven bevel gear 19 drives the driving bevel gear 18 to rotate, thereby causing the two threaded cylinders 8 to rotate simultaneously.
[0024] In this embodiment, the top outer surface of the base plate 4 is slidably connected to two support blocks, and the outer surfaces of the two support blocks are fixedly penetrated by a second fixed tube 21. The left and right outer surfaces of the two second fixed tubes 21 are movably inserted with movable rods 22, and the other end of the movable rod 22 is fixedly connected to the adjustment block 10. Specifically, when the mounting frame 12 moves left and right, the movable rod 22 slides inside the second fixed tube 21.
[0025] In this embodiment, a worm gear 23 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the left threaded barrel 8, and an extension plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the left threaded block 6. A worm 24 is rotatably passed through the outer surface of the extension plate. The worm 24 is movably engaged with the outer surface of the worm gear 23. The other end of the worm 24 is fixedly connected to an extension rod 25, and the other end of the extension rod 25 is fixedly connected to a second adjusting knob. Specifically, by rotating the second adjusting knob, the extension rod 25 is driven to rotate, the extension rod 25 drives the worm 24 to rotate, and the worm 24 drives the worm gear 23 to rotate, so that the threaded barrel 8 rotates.
[0026] In this embodiment, the left and right ends of the first fixed cylinder 20 are fixedly connected with a square connecting rod, and the other end of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected with a square insertion rod, which is movably inserted inside the square connecting rod. Specifically, when the position between the two mounting frames 12 is adjusted left and right, the square insertion rod is inside the square connecting rod, and when the driven bevel gear 19 rotates, the square insertion rod can drive the square.
Claims
1. A dry-type transformer base, comprising a transformer (2), a base plate (4) and four mounting brackets (12), characterized in that: The bottom outer surface of the transformer (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (1), the bottom outer surface of the fixing frame (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing beam (3), the top outer surface of the bottom plate (4) is fixedly connected to two vertical plates arranged symmetrically on the left and right, a positive and negative screw rod (5) is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates, the left outer surface of the positive and negative screw rod (5) is fixedly connected to a first adjustment knob (7), the outer surface of the positive and negative screw rod (5) is threadedly connected to two threaded blocks (6), the top outer surfaces of the two threaded blocks (6) are fixedly connected to a support plate, the outer surfaces of the two support plates are rotatably penetrated by a threaded barrel (8), both ends of the two threaded barrels (8) are threadedly connected to a threaded rod (9), and the other end of the threaded rod (9) is fixedly connected to an adjustment block (10).
2. The dry-type transformer base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom outer surfaces of the four mounting frames (12) are all fixedly connected to a buffer plate (13), the bottom outer surface of the buffer plate (13) is fixedly connected to a first spring (14), the other end of the first spring (14) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (11), the connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the top outer surface of the adjustment block (10), the top outer surface of the connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to a fixed column, the top outer surface of the buffer plate (13) is fixedly connected to a movable column, the fixed column is movably inserted inside the movable column, the bottom outer surface of the buffer plate (13) is rotatably connected to four rotating rods (15) in a circumferential array, the other ends of the four rotating rods (15) are rotatably connected to a buffer block (17), the top outer surface of the connecting plate (11) is provided with four fixed blocks in a circumferential array, and a second spring (16) is fixedly connected between the four fixed blocks and the four buffer blocks (17).
3. The dry-type transformer base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the two threaded cylinders (8) are fixedly sleeved with active bevel gears (18), the top outer surface of the bottom plate (4) is fixedly connected to a support frame, the outer surface of the support frame is rotatably penetrated by a first fixed cylinder (20), both ends of the first fixed cylinder (20) are provided with a rotating cylinder, the outer surface of the rotating cylinder is fixedly sleeved with a driven bevel gear (19), and the two active bevel gears (18) are movably meshed with the outer surfaces of the two driven bevel gears (19) respectively.
4. The dry-type transformer base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top outer surface of the bottom plate (4) is slidably connected to two support blocks, and the outer surfaces of the two support blocks are fixedly penetrated by a second fixed cylinder (21), and the left and right outer surfaces of the two second fixed cylinders (21) are movably inserted with a movable rod (22), and the other end of the movable rod (22) is fixedly connected to the adjustment block (10).
5. The dry-type transformer base according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the left-side threaded barrel (8) is fixedly sleeved with a worm gear (23), the outer surface of the left-side threaded block (6) is fixedly connected to an extension plate, the outer surface of the extension plate is rotatably penetrated by a worm (24), the worm (24) is movably engaged with the outer surface of the worm gear (23), the other end of the worm (24) is fixedly connected to an extension rod (25), and the other end of the extension rod (25) is fixedly connected to a second adjustment knob.
6. The dry-type transformer base according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the first fixed cylinder (20) are both fixedly connected to a square connecting rod, and the other end of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to a square insertion rod, and the square insertion rod is movably inserted inside the square connecting rod.
7. The dry-type transformer base according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the four fixed blocks are fixedly connected to sliding rods, and the four buffer blocks (17) are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the four sliding rods.