Intelligent battery management device

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent battery management device which comprises a battery and an electronic product. A battery protection plate is arranged on the battery; a battery information chip is arranged on the battery protection board; a battery information identification chip is arranged in the electronic product; the battery information identification chip is electrically connected with the battery information chip, and the battery information identification chip is used for reading and identifying information in the battery information chip and adjusting a battery management strategy according to an identification result; according to the utility model, through the intelligent battery protection board integrated with the battery information chip and the battery information identification chip in the electronic product, automatic identification and intelligent matching of battery information are realized, the safety and compatibility of battery use are effectively improved, the service life of the battery and the electronic product is prolonged, and the cost is reduced. And meanwhile, convenient battery replacement guidance is provided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic equipment battery management, in particular to an intelligent battery management device. Background Art

[0002] As we know, battery charge and discharge control is generally performed by the power-consuming device and a protection board. However, an increasing number of electronic products, particularly digital products, require battery replacement. Therefore, freely replacing compatible batteries in electronic products has become a key use case for batteries. However, mismatched batteries often pose safety risks during charge and discharge. For example, overcharging, overdischarging, and excessive rate increases can compromise battery life and safety. With the increasing popularity of portable electronic products, batteries, as their core energy supply components, are receiving increasing attention for their safety, compatibility, and service life. During traditional battery replacement processes, if the new battery is incompatible with the electronic product, this can lead to charging anomalies, accelerated battery loss, and even safety hazards. Therefore, it is crucial to develop a system that can automatically identify battery information and adjust battery management strategies accordingly. This system can ensure that the battery matches the parameters of the original electronic product, making it convenient for users who are unfamiliar with batteries to freely and safely replace the battery. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an intelligent battery management device, including a battery information chip on a battery protection board and a battery information identification chip in an electronic product. Through information interaction between the two, intelligent identification and adaptation of battery parameters are achieved to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the battery in the electronic product.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: an intelligent battery management device, including a battery and an electronic product; wherein: a battery protection board is provided on the battery; a battery information chip is provided on the battery protection board; a battery information identification chip is built into the electronic product; the battery information identification chip is electrically connected to the battery information chip, and the battery information identification chip is used to read and identify the information in the battery information chip, and adjust the battery management strategy according to the identification result.

[0005] As a further improvement to the technical solution of the present invention, the battery information chip stores information on battery capacity, maximum charging voltage, maximum charging current, standard charging current and maximum discharge current.

[0006] As a further improvement to the technical solution of the present invention, the battery protection plate is electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the battery.

[0007] As a further improvement to the technical solution of the present invention, when the battery information identified by the battery information identification chip completely matches the original requirements of the electronic product, the electronic product controls the battery to operate according to normal parameters.

[0008] As a further improvement to the technical solution of the present invention, when the battery information identified by the battery information identification chip does not match the original requirements of the electronic product, the electronic product automatically adjusts the battery operating parameters to the minimum safe value and prompts the user that the battery information does not match.

[0009] As a further improvement to the technical solution of the present invention, when the battery information identified by the battery information identification chip does not match the original requirements of the electronic product at all, the electronic product controls the battery to operate at minimum power and not exceeding the maximum charging voltage marked on the battery, and issues a reminder to replace the battery.

[0010] As a further improvement to the technical solution of the present invention, the electronic product sends a battery status prompt to the user through visual or sound signals.

[0011] As a further improvement to the technical solution of the present utility model, the battery protection board adopts the power management chip S-8254A.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] The utility model provides a battery information chip in the battery protection board. The battery information chip contains information such as the battery capacity, maximum charging voltage, maximum charging current, standard charging current, and maximum discharge current, and a battery information identification chip is built into the electronic product. After replacing the battery, the electronic product automatically reads and identifies the battery information. When it meets the original requirements of the electronic product, the battery is completed and can operate normally. When the electronic product identifies that the battery information does not match, the battery is controlled to operate with minimum parameters or a prompt is given to replace the battery. When the electronic product identification is not satisfied, the battery charging and discharging will be controlled to operate with minimum power and according to the maximum charging voltage marked on the battery, the battery will be matched with the minimum power, and a prompt will be given to replace the battery. The utility model realizes automatic identification and intelligent matching of battery information through the intelligent battery protection board with integrated battery information chip and the battery information identification chip in the electronic product, effectively improving the safety and compatibility of battery use, extending the service life of the battery and electronic products, and providing convenient battery replacement guidance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an intelligent battery management device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0016] In the attached figure: 1-battery; 2-electronic product; 3-battery protection board; 4-battery information chip; 5-battery information identification chip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0018] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, upper end, lower end, top, bottom...) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0019] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can mean fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; it can mean mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can mean direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can mean internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0020] In addition, the terms "first," "second," and so on, used in this utility model are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. Furthermore, the technical solutions of various embodiments may be combined with each other, but only on the basis that they can be implemented by a person of ordinary skill in the art. If the combination of technical solutions contradicts or cannot be implemented, it shall be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0021] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] like Figure 1As shown, an intelligent battery management device includes a battery 1 and an electronic product 2. The battery 1 is provided with a battery protection board 3, a battery information chip 4 is provided on the battery protection board 3, and a battery information identification chip 5 is built into the electronic product 2. The battery information identification chip 5 is electrically connected to the battery information chip 4 and is configured to read and identify information stored in the battery information chip 4 and adjust the battery management strategy based on the identification results. By integrating the intelligent battery protection board 3 with the battery information chip 4 and the battery information identification chip 5 within the electronic product 2, the present invention achieves automatic identification and intelligent matching of battery information, effectively improving battery safety and compatibility, extending the service life of the battery and electronic product 2, and providing convenient battery replacement guidance.

[0023] Specifically, in this embodiment, the battery information chip 4 stores information about the battery capacity, maximum charging voltage, maximum charging current, standard charging current, and maximum discharge current. It should be noted that the battery information chip 4 stores detailed battery parameters, including but not limited to battery capacity, maximum charging voltage, maximum charging current, standard charging current, and maximum discharge current. It should be noted that the battery information identification chip 5 is used to read and analyze the contents of the battery information chip 4 on the battery protection board 3, automatically determining the degree of compatibility between the new battery and the original requirements of the electronic product 2.

[0024] Specifically, in this embodiment, the battery protection board 3 is electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the battery 1 .

[0025] Specifically, in this embodiment, when the battery information identified by the battery information identification chip 5 completely matches the original requirements of the electronic product, the electronic product 2 controls the battery to operate according to normal parameters.

[0026] Specifically, in this embodiment, when the battery information identified by the battery information identification chip 5 does not match the original requirements of the electronic product, the electronic product 2 automatically adjusts the battery operating parameters to the minimum safety value and prompts the user that the battery information does not match.

[0027] Specifically, in this embodiment, when the battery information identified by the battery information identification chip 5 does not match the original requirements of the electronic product at all, the electronic product 2 controls the battery to operate at minimum power and not exceeding the maximum charging voltage marked on the battery, and issues a battery replacement prompt.

[0028] In summary, the intelligent matching and protection mechanism of the present invention is:

[0029] Exact match: When the identified battery information is completely consistent with the original requirements of the electronic product 2, the battery operates according to normal parameters to ensure optimal performance and safety.

[0030] Partial match: If the battery information does not match, the system will automatically adjust to the minimum safety parameters (such as minimum charging current and minimum discharging current) and prompt the user on the electronic product 2 interface that the battery information does not match, suggesting that the battery be replaced with a compatible one.

[0031] Mismatch: If the battery information does not meet the requirements of electronic product 2 at all, the system will control the battery to charge and discharge at the minimum power (not exceeding the maximum charging voltage marked on the battery), and at the same time prompt the user to replace the battery immediately through visual or sound.

[0032] Specifically, in this embodiment, the electronic product 2 sends a battery status prompt to the user through visual or sound signals.

[0033] Specifically, in this embodiment, the battery protection board 3 uses the power management chip S-8254A. It should be noted that the specific design of the battery protection board 3 includes the following structures:

[0034] Core control component: Choose a high-performance power management chip, such as the S-8254A. The power management chip S-8254A is responsible for receiving sensor signals such as voltage, current, and temperature, and making judgments and controls based on preset protection strategies.

[0035] Voltage detection circuit: This circuit reduces the lithium battery pack voltage to within the acceptable range of the chip through a voltage divider circuit and inputs it to the chip's voltage detection pin. The chip has an internal voltage threshold. When the voltage exceeds or falls below the threshold, overcharge or over-discharge protection is triggered.

[0036] Current detection circuit: This uses components such as Hall sensors or shunt resistors to convert the lithium battery pack's current into a voltage signal, which is then fed into the chip's current detection pin. The chip has an internal current threshold; when the current exceeds the threshold, overcurrent protection is triggered.

[0037] Temperature detection circuit: Using components such as a thermistor or NTC temperature sensor, the temperature of the lithium battery pack is converted into a voltage signal and input into the temperature detection pin of the chip. The chip has an internal temperature threshold. When the temperature exceeds the threshold, overheat protection is triggered.

[0038] Protection output circuit: The chip controls the on / off switching of components such as MOSFETs in the protection output circuit based on sensor signals such as voltage, current, and temperature, thereby protecting the lithium-ion battery pack. If an abnormality is detected, the chip disconnects the MOSFETs, severing the connection between the lithium-ion battery pack and the load, preventing battery damage or potential safety incidents.

[0039] It should be noted that the power management chip is responsible for receiving sensor signals and making judgments and controls, and is the core component of the protection board.

[0040] Voltage, current and temperature sensors: used to detect the voltage, current and temperature of the lithium battery pack respectively, and convert the signals into voltage signals acceptable to the chip.

[0041] MOS tube: used to control the connection and disconnection between the lithium battery pack and the load to achieve control of the protection output circuit.

[0042] Auxiliary circuits such as voltage divider circuits and filter circuits are used to preprocess and filter sensor signals to improve signal accuracy and stability.

[0043] The utility model sets a battery information chip 4 in the battery protection board 3, which contains information such as the battery capacity, maximum charging voltage, maximum charging current, standard charging current, and maximum discharge current, and a battery information identification chip 5 is built into the electronic product 2. After replacing the battery, the electronic product 2 automatically reads and identifies the battery information. When it meets the original requirements of the electronic product 2, the battery is completed and can operate normally. When the electronic product 2 identifies that the battery information does not match, the battery is controlled to operate with minimum parameters or a prompt is given to replace the battery. When the electronic product 2 identification is not satisfied, the battery charging and discharging will be controlled to operate with minimum power and according to the maximum charging voltage marked on the battery, the battery will be matched with the minimum power, and a prompt will be given to replace the battery. The utility model realizes automatic identification and intelligent matching of battery information through the intelligent battery protection board 3 with integrated battery information chip 4 and the battery information identification chip 5 in the electronic product 2, effectively improving the safety and compatibility of battery use, extending the service life of the battery and the electronic product 2, and providing convenient battery replacement guidance.

[0044] The above is a detailed introduction to the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the embodiments of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only applicable to help understand the principles of the embodiments of the present invention. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the embodiments of the present invention, there may be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scopes. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent battery management device, comprising a battery and an electronic product; characterized in that: A battery protection board is provided on the battery; a battery information chip is provided on the battery protection board; a battery information identification chip is built into the electronic product; the battery information identification chip is electrically connected to the battery information chip, and the battery information identification chip is used to read and identify the information in the battery information chip, and adjust the battery management strategy according to the identification result.

2. The intelligent battery management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery information chip stores information on battery capacity, maximum charging voltage, maximum charging current, standard charging current and maximum discharging current.

3. The intelligent battery management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery protection plate is electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the battery.

4. The intelligent battery management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the battery information identified by the battery information identification chip completely matches the original requirements of the electronic product, the electronic product controls the battery to operate according to normal parameters.

5. The intelligent battery management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the battery information identified by the battery information identification chip does not match the original requirements of the electronic product, the electronic product automatically adjusts the battery operating parameters to the minimum safe value and prompts the user that the battery information does not match.

6. The intelligent battery management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When the battery information identified by the battery information identification chip does not match the original requirements of the electronic product at all, the electronic product controls the battery to operate at minimum power and not exceeding the maximum charging voltage marked on the battery, and issues a reminder to replace the battery.

7. The intelligent battery management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electronic product prompts the user about the battery status through visual or audio signals.

8. The intelligent battery management device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The battery protection board adopts the power management chip S-8254A.

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