Multi-layer composite edible mushroom cultivation bottle

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multilayer composite edible mushroom cultivation bottle, which belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, and comprises a barrier component, a protective component and a moisturizing and ventilating component, the protective component is arranged outside the barrier component, and the moisturizing and ventilating component is arranged between the protective component and the barrier component; the blocking assembly comprises an inner shell, a plurality of first through grooves, a plurality of second through grooves and a cavity, the cavity is formed in the inner shell, and the first through grooves and the second through grooves are formed in the inner shell; according to the cultivation bottle, due to the fact that the inner shell and the protective shell are connected through the threads, when the inner shell or the protective shell is damaged, the cultivation bottle can be used only by replacing the damaged part, and the maintenance cost of the cultivation bottle is reduced; the breathable layer, the first microporous plastic film and the second microporous plastic film are matched with one another, so that triple moisturizing and ventilation can be performed on the cultivation bottle, and edible mushrooms cultivated in the cultivation bottle can grow smoothly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and particularly relates to a multi-layer composite edible fungus cultivation bottle. Background Art

[0002] When cultivating edible fungi, cultivation bottles made of plastic or other materials are generally used for cultivating edible fungi. However, the ventilation and moisturizing effects of the current cultivation bottles are poor, and when the cultivation bottles are damaged, they need to be aligned and replaced as a whole, which increases the maintenance cost of the cultivation bottles. Therefore, a multi-layer composite edible fungi cultivation bottle is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-layer composite edible fungus cultivation bottle to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a multi-layer composite edible fungus cultivation bottle, comprising a barrier component, a protective component, and a moisturizing and breathable component, wherein the protective component is arranged outside the barrier component, and the moisturizing and breathable component is arranged between the protective component and the barrier component;

[0005] The barrier assembly includes an inner shell, a plurality of first through slots, a plurality of second through slots, and a cavity, wherein the cavity is provided in the inner shell, and the plurality of first through slots and the plurality of second through slots are provided in the inner shell;

[0006] The moisturizing and breathable component includes a breathable layer, a first microporous plastic film and a second microporous plastic film, wherein the breathable layer, the first microporous plastic film and the second microporous plastic film are all arranged in the cavity, and the breathable layer is arranged between the first microporous plastic film and the second microporous plastic film;

[0007] The protection assembly includes a protection shell, which is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the inner shell.

[0008] As a preferred solution, a plurality of first through grooves are provided in a plurality of second through grooves.

[0009] As a preferred solution, a plurality of third through slots are opened in the protective shell, and the plurality of third through slots are all connected to the plurality of second through slots.

[0010] As a preferred solution, the breathable layer, the first microporous plastic film and the second microporous plastic film are arranged between a plurality of first through grooves and a plurality of second through grooves.

[0011] As a preferred solution, the upper surface of the protective shell is arranged directly above the cavity, the plurality of first through slots and the plurality of second through slots.

[0012] As a preferred solution, the breathable layer is formed by mixing vermiculite, perlite, sawdust and bran.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] The utility model is provided with a protective shell, an inner shell, a protective layer, a first microporous plastic film and a second microporous plastic film. Since the inner shell and the protective shell are connected by threads, when the inner shell or the protective shell is damaged, only the damaged part needs to be replaced before the cultivation bottle can be used, thereby reducing the maintenance cost of the cultivation bottle. In addition, the breathable layer, the first microporous plastic film and the second microporous plastic film cooperate with each other to achieve triple moisture retention and ventilation of the cultivation bottle, so that the edible fungi cultivated in the cultivation bottle can grow smoothly.

[0015] The utility model is provided with a protective shell, an inner shell and a protective layer. When the protective shell layer is moved out of the inner shell, the protective layer in the inner shell can be poured out for replacement, thereby ensuring normal ventilation and moisture retention effects in the cultivation bottle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the utility model in a frontal perspective view;

[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure enlarged in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the protective shell of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the inner shell of the utility model when viewed from above.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Barrier component; 101. Inner shell; 102. First through-slot; 103. Second through-slot; 104. Cavity; 2. Protective component; 201. Protective shell; 202. Third through-slot; 3. Moisturizing and breathable component; 301. Breathable layer; 302. First microporous plastic film; 303. Second microporous plastic film. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0024] The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The conditions in the examples may be further adjusted according to specific conditions. Simple improvements to the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a multi-layer composite edible fungus cultivation bottle, comprising a barrier component 1, a protective component 2 and a moisturizing and breathable component 3, wherein the protective component 2 is arranged outside the barrier component 1, and the moisturizing and breathable component 3 is arranged between the protective component 2 and the barrier component 1;

[0026] The barrier assembly 1 includes an inner shell 101, a plurality of first through slots 102, a plurality of second through slots 103 and a cavity 104. The cavity 104 is provided in the inner shell 101. The plurality of first through slots 102 and the plurality of second through slots 103 are both provided in the inner shell 101. The plurality of first through slots 102 are provided in the plurality of second through slots 103.

[0027] The moisturizing breathable component 3 includes a breathable layer 301, a first microporous plastic film 302 and a second microporous plastic film 303. The breathable layer 301, the first microporous plastic film 302 and the second microporous plastic film 303 are all arranged in the cavity 104, and the breathable layer 301 is arranged between the first microporous plastic film 302 and the second microporous plastic film 303.

[0028] The protective assembly 2 includes a protective shell 201. By arranging the protective shell 201, the inner shell 101 and the protective layer, when the protective shell 201 is removed from the inner shell 101, the protective layer inside the inner shell 101 can be poured out and replaced, thereby ensuring normal ventilation and moisture retention in the cultivation bottle.

[0029] The protective shell 201 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the inner shell 101. By providing the protective shell 201, the overall pressure resistance of the bottle can be enhanced because the protective shell 201 is made of hard plastic material;

[0030] A plurality of third through slots 202 are provided in the protective shell 201, and the plurality of third through slots 202 are all connected to the plurality of second through slots 103. The breathable layer 301, the first microporous plastic film 302, and the second microporous plastic film 303 are provided between the plurality of first through slots 102 and the plurality of second through slots 103. By providing the first through slots 102, the second through slots 103, and the third through slots 202, the carbon dioxide in the cultivation bottle can move into the moisturizing and breathable component 3 through the first through slots 102, and then pass through the moisturizing and breathable component 3 and be discharged from the cultivation bottle through the second through slots 103 and the third through slots 202.

[0031] The upper surface of the protective shell 201 is arranged directly above the cavity 104, the plurality of first through grooves 102 and the plurality of second through grooves 103. The breathable layer 301 is made of a mixture of vermiculite, perlite, sawdust and bran. By setting the breathable layer 301, because the breathable layer 301 is made of a mixture of vermiculite, perlite, sawdust and bran, due to the microporous structure in the vermiculite and perlite, the vermiculite and perlite can improve the air permeability of the matrix, and the vermiculite can also absorb a certain amount of moisture. When the moisture in the matrix decreases, the moisture in the vermiculite can be slowly released, which helps to maintain the humidity stability of the cultivation environment; and the pores of the perlite help to regulate the humidity in the bottle because it can absorb and release moisture to prevent the matrix from being too wet or dry. The particles of the perlite are usually relatively uniform, with a diameter of about 1-3 mm, and the pore distribution is relatively uniform, providing a stable air and humidity environment for the growth of edible fungi. Oxygen can enter the bottle through these tiny pores, and carbon dioxide can be discharged out of the bottle.

[0032] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when the cultivation bottle needs to be used, since the protective shell 201 is threadedly connected to the outside of the inner shell 101, when the inner shell 101 or the protective shell 201 is damaged, the protective shell 201 can be reversed, and the reversed protective shell 201 can be removed from the outside of the inner shell 101, so that the protective shell 201 and the inner shell 101 can be separated, and then the damaged inner shell 101 or the protective shell 201 can be replaced, and the cultivation bottle can be used again;

[0033] When the reversed protective shell 201 is removed from the inner shell 101, the breathable layer 301 can be poured out from the inner shell 101 and then replaced.

[0034] When the cultivation bottle is in use, the carbon dioxide in the cultivation bottle can move into the moisturizing and breathable component 3 through the first through groove 102, and then pass through the moisturizing and breathable component 3 and be discharged from the cultivation bottle through the second through groove 103 and the third through groove 202. The external oxygen shell enters its interior through the third through groove 202, the second through groove 103, the moisturizing and breathable component 3 and the first through groove 102.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-layer composite edible fungus cultivation bottle, comprising a barrier component (1), a protective component (2) and a moisturizing and breathable component (3), characterized in that: The protective component (2) is arranged outside the barrier component (1), and the moisturizing and breathable component (3) is arranged between the protective component (2) and the barrier component (1); The barrier assembly (1) comprises an inner shell (101), a plurality of first through slots (102), a plurality of second through slots (103) and a cavity (104); the cavity (104) is provided in the inner shell (101); and the plurality of first through slots (102) and the plurality of second through slots (103) are both provided in the inner shell (101); The moisturizing breathable component (3) comprises a breathable layer (301), a first microporous plastic film (302) and a second microporous plastic film (303); the breathable layer (301), the first microporous plastic film (302) and the second microporous plastic film (303) are all arranged in the cavity (104); the breathable layer (301) is arranged between the first microporous plastic film (302) and the second microporous plastic film (303); The protection assembly (2) comprises a protection shell (201), wherein the protection shell (201) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the inner shell (101).

2. The multi-layer composite edible fungus cultivation bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first through grooves (102) are arranged in a plurality of second through grooves (103).

3. The multi-layer composite edible fungus cultivation bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of third through slots (202) are provided in the protective shell (201), and the plurality of third through slots (202) are all connected to the plurality of second through slots (103).

4. The multi-layer composite edible fungus cultivation bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breathable layer (301), the first microporous plastic film (302) and the second microporous plastic film (303) are arranged between the plurality of first through grooves (102) and the plurality of second through grooves (103).

5. The multi-layer composite edible fungus cultivation bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the protective shell (201) is arranged directly above the cavity (104), the plurality of first through slots (102) and the plurality of second through slots (103).

6. The multi-layer composite edible fungus cultivation bottle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air permeable layer (301) is made of a mixture of vermiculite, perlite, wood chips and bran.

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