Ecological slope protection water and soil conservation device applied to channel improvement project

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of channel improvement engineering, and discloses an ecological slope protection water and soil conservation device applied to channel improvement engineering, which comprises a river dike, sliding blocks are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the river dike, fixing rods are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the sliding blocks, and torsion springs are arranged at the left end and the right end of the outer wall of each fixing rod. And one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the sliding block, a fixing block is rotationally connected to the middle of the fixing rod, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing block, and a pressing disc is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixing block. According to the utility model, the handle with an anti-slip design is pulled to enable the pressure plate to be stressed, drive the torsion spring to be synchronously stressed and drive the pressure plate to be synchronously overturned, so that the fixed bricks are hammered into the river dike to be fixed, the mounting process of the fixed bricks can be carried out in batches, the fixed bricks do not need to be manually mounted one by one, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waterway regulation engineering, in particular to an ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device applied to waterway regulation engineering. Background Art

[0002] Channel regulation projects are a series of engineering measures carried out to improve the navigation conditions of waterways and enhance their capacity and safety. Slope protection projects: reinforce and protect the waterway banks to prevent bank collapse and soil erosion. Slope protection projects can adopt various forms such as stone masonry, concrete, and vegetation. The appropriate slope protection method is selected according to the geological conditions of the bank and the water flow conditions.

[0003] During the construction process of the waterway regulation project, the ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device used in the waterway regulation project is one of the indispensable equipment. The ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device used in the waterway regulation project is a device designed to protect the waterway slope, prevent soil erosion and promote ecological restoration. Slope protection frame: usually made of high-strength materials such as reinforced concrete, steel or composite materials, the slope protection frame plays the role of supporting and fixing the entire device, and can withstand the soil pressure of the slope and the impact of water flow.

[0004] In the prior art, when using ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation devices for waterway regulation projects, the soil and water conservation stability of the slope is increased by planting protective brick frames and vegetation. However, when installing the protective bricks, they are installed one by one manually, which is inefficient and time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device used in waterway regulation projects, aiming to improve the problem in the existing technology that when installing protective bricks, they are installed one by one manually, resulting in low work efficiency.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device used in waterway regulation projects, including a dam, wherein sliding blocks are provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the dam, the outer wall of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a fixed rod, and the left and right ends of the outer wall of the fixed rod are provided with a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the sliding block, the middle part of the fixed rod is rotatably connected to the fixed block, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed block, the front side of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a pressure plate, and the front bottom of the pressure plate is fixedly connected to fixed columns all around, and a sowing mechanism is installed on the inner side of the pressure plate, and the sowing mechanism is used to cast grass seeds.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The sowing mechanism includes an inclined rod, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressure plate, and the end of the inclined rod is fixedly connected to a hollow cone, the interior of the hollow cone is fixedly connected to a metal spring, the end of the metal spring is fixedly connected to a cone head, the front and rear sides of the top of the cone head are fixedly connected to connecting rods, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a baffle, and the outer wall of the hollow cone is provided with a discharge port.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] Slide rails are installed on the left and right sides of the top of the dam, and the bottom of the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide rails.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The upper and lower ends of the top of the slide rail are both threadedly connected with bolts, and the slide rail is threadedly connected to the river dam through the bolts.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] Fixed bricks are installed on the front side of the dam, and multiple fixed bricks are distributed at equal intervals.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A feed port is provided on the top wall of the hollow cone, and a universal cover is threadedly connected to the inner side of the feed port.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A handle is fixedly connected to the top rear side of the pressure plate, and the outer wall of the handle adopts an anti-slip design.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A rubber hammer head is installed at the end of the fixing column, and the pressure plate and the fixing brick are symmetrically designed.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the pressure plate is subjected to force by pulling the handle with anti-slip design, which drives the torsion spring to be subjected to force synchronously, thereby causing the pressure plate to flip synchronously, so that the fixed bricks are hammered into the river dam for fixation. The installation process of fixed bricks can be carried out in batches without the need for manual installation of fixed bricks one by one, thereby improving work efficiency, saving time and labor, and meeting the needs of use.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the metal spring drives the cone head to rise, thereby poking holes on the river dam, so that the baffle is moved away from the discharge port, allowing the grass seeds to be exposed from the discharge port to the poked holes. There is no need to manually fill the grass seeds one by one, which brings convenience to the slope protection work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of an ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device proposed by the utility model and applied to waterway regulation projects;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of an ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device applied to waterway regulation projects proposed by the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of an ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device applied to waterway regulation projects proposed by the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a disassembled diagram of the sowing mechanism of an ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device applied to waterway regulation projects proposed in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sowing mechanism of an ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device applied to waterway regulation projects proposed by the utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. River dam; 2. Seeding mechanism; 201. Hollow cone; 202. Metal spring; 203. Cone head; 204. Connecting rod; 205. Baffle; 206. Discharge port; 207. Inclined rod; 3. Bolt; 4. Slide rail; 5. Fixed brick; 6. Handle; 7. Sliding block; 8. Fixed rod; 9. Torsion spring; 10. Rubber hammer head; 11. Fixed block; 12. Pressure plate; 13. Universal cover; 14. Feed port; 15. Fixed column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment: an ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device used in waterway regulation projects, including a dam 1, a sliding block 7 is provided on the front and rear sides of the top of the dam 1, the outer wall of the sliding block 7 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 8, and the left and right ends of the outer wall of the fixing rod 8 are provided with a torsion spring 9, one end of the torsion spring 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the sliding block 7, the middle part of the fixing rod 8 is rotatably connected to the fixing block 11, the other end of the torsion spring 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing block 11, the front side of the fixing block 11 is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 12, and the pressure plate 12 The front bottom is fixedly connected with fixed columns 15 all around, and a sowing mechanism 2 is installed on the inner side of the pressure plate 12, which is used to cast grass seeds; slide rails 4 are installed on the left and right sides of the top of the dam 1, and the bottom of the sliding block 7 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide rail 4; the upper and lower ends of the top of the slide rail 4 are threadedly connected with bolts 3, and the slide rail 4 is threadedly connected to the dam 1 through the bolts 3; the top rear side of the pressure plate 12 is fixedly connected with a handle 6, and the outer wall of the handle 6 adopts an anti-slip design; a rubber hammer head 10 is installed on the end of the fixed column 15, and the pressure plate 12 and the fixed brick 5 adopt a symmetrical design;

[0033] Specifically, first, the slide rail 4 is firmly installed on the dam 1 by means of the bolt 3; then, the sliding block 7 is precisely manipulated to move it to the preset designated position; on this basis, a special non-slip handle 6 is used to apply force, and this handle 6 is designed to ensure the stability and safety of the operation; as the handle 6 is pulled, the pressure plate 12 is subjected to force, thereby triggering the synchronous force mechanism of the torsion spring 9; during the force-bearing process, the torsion spring 9 not only stores energy, but also drives the fixed block 11 to perform an energy-storage flipping action; this flipping action further drives the synchronous flipping of the pressure plate 12; when the desired position is reached, the handle 6 is released, and the torsion spring 9 then uses its stored potential energy to rebound, pushing the pressure plate 12 to flip and reset; during this reset process, the rubber hammer head 10 contacts the surface of the dam 1, leaving obvious hammer marks; next, the fixed bricks 5 are accurately placed on these hammer marks; by repeatedly pulling the handle 6 and repeating the above operation process, the fixed bricks 5 can be gradually and firmly hammered into the dam 1, thereby achieving its fixed installation; this method significantly improves the installation efficiency, allowing construction workers to complete the installation of fixed bricks 5 in a batch manner, effectively avoiding the inefficiency and tediousness of traditional manual installation one by one, and greatly saving time and labor costs.

[0034] Reference Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5The sowing mechanism 2 includes an inclined rod 207, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressure plate 12. The end of the inclined rod 207 is fixedly connected to a hollow cone 201. The interior of the hollow cone 201 is fixedly connected to a metal spring 202. The end of the metal spring 202 is fixedly connected to a cone head 203. The front and rear sides of the top of the cone head 203 are fixedly connected to a connecting rod 204. The top of the connecting rod 204 is fixedly connected to a baffle 205. A discharge port 206 is provided on the outer wall of the hollow cone 201. Fixed bricks 5 are installed on the front side of the dam 1, and multiple fixed bricks 5 are equidistantly distributed.

[0035] Specifically, when the pressure plate 12 performs the flipping action, the cone head 203 comes into contact with the surface of the dam 1. At the same time, the metal spring 202 drives the cone head 203 to perform an upward movement, and this process forms a hole on the dam 1; while the cone head 203 rises, through mechanical linkage, the connecting rod 204 and the baffle 205 also rise synchronously, causing the baffle 205 to move away from the discharge port 206, thereby allowing grass seeds to automatically fall from the space between the two connecting rods 204 and through the discharge port 206 into the hole previously poked by the cone head 203; this process does not require manual filling of grass seeds one by one, which significantly improves the efficiency and convenience of slope protection work.

[0036] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The top wall of the hollow cone 201 is provided with a feed port 14, and the inner side of the feed port 14 is threadedly connected to a universal cover 13;

[0037] Specifically, open the universal cover 13 and put the grass seeds into the feed port 14 for filling.

[0038] Working principle: When installing fixed bricks 5 for ecological slope protection in a waterway regulation project, the slide rail 4 is installed on the river dam 1 through the bolt 3, and the sliding block 7 is pulled to the specified position at the same time. The handle 6 with anti-slip design is pulled to apply force to the pressure plate 12, which drives the torsion spring 9 to be stressed synchronously. The force of the torsion spring 9 drives the fixed block 11 to store energy and flip, thereby causing the pressure plate 12 to flip synchronously. When the handle 6 is released, the torsion spring 9 rebounds with potential energy and drives the pressure plate 12 to flip and reset, so that the rubber hammer head 10 hammers a mark on the river dam 1, and the fixed brick 5 is laid at the mark. The handle 6 is repeatedly pulled to repeat the above operation, so that the fixed brick 5 is hammered into the river dam 1 for fixation.

[0039] And when the pressure plate 12 flips, the cone head 203 contacts the dam 1, and the metal spring 202 drives the cone head 203 to rise, thereby poking a hole in the dam 1. When the cone head 203 rises, the connecting rod 204 and the baffle 205 rise synchronously, so that the baffle 205 is moved away from the discharge port 206, so that the grass seeds are exposed from between the two connecting rods 204 and the discharge port 206 to the poked holes. There is no need to manually fill the grass seeds one by one. The universal cover 13 can be opened later to put the grass seeds in through the feed port 14 for filling.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device used in a waterway regulation project, comprising a river dam (1), characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the top of the dam (1) are both provided with sliding blocks (7), the outer wall of the sliding block (7) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (8), the left and right ends of the outer wall of the fixing rod (8) are both provided with torsion springs (9), one end of the torsion spring (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the sliding block (7), the middle part of the fixing rod (8) is rotatably connected to a fixing block (11), the other end of the torsion spring (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing block (11), the front side of the fixing block (11) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (12), the front bottom of the pressure plate (12) is fixedly connected to fixing columns (15), and a sowing mechanism (2) is installed on the inner side of the pressure plate (12), and the sowing mechanism (2) is used to cast grass seeds.

2. The ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device used in a waterway regulation project according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sowing mechanism (2) comprises an inclined rod (207), the inclined rod (207) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pressure plate (12), the end of the inclined rod (207) being fixedly connected to a hollow cone (201), the interior of the hollow cone (201) being fixedly connected to a metal spring (202), the end of the metal spring (202) being fixedly connected to a cone head (203), the top and front sides of the cone head (203) being fixedly connected to connecting rods (204), the top end of the connecting rod (204) being fixedly connected to a baffle (205), and the outer wall of the hollow cone (201) being provided with a discharge port (206).

3. The ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device used in a waterway regulation project according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Slide rails (4) are installed on both the left and right sides of the top of the dam (1), and the bottom of the sliding block (7) is slidably connected to the inner side of the slide rails (4).

4. The ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device used in a waterway regulation project according to claim 3 is characterized by: Bolts (3) are threadedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the top of the slide rail (4), and the slide rail (4) is threadedly connected to the river dam (1) via the bolts (3).

5. The ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device used in a waterway regulation project according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Fixed bricks (5) are installed on the front side of the dam (1), and a plurality of the fixed bricks (5) are distributed at equal intervals.

6. The ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device used in a waterway regulation project according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A feed port (14) is provided on the top wall of the hollow cone (201), and a universal cover (13) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the feed port (14).

7. The ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device used in a waterway regulation project according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A handle (6) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the pressure plate (12), and the outer wall of the handle (6) adopts an anti-slip design.

8. The ecological slope protection and soil and water conservation device used in a waterway regulation project according to claim 5 is characterized by: A rubber hammer head (10) is installed at the end of the fixing column (15), and the pressure plate (12) and the fixing brick (5) are symmetrically designed.

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